Javascript PDF

JAVASCRIPT
Bai 1: TONG QUAN VE JAVASCRIPT.
1. ac tnh cua ngon ng Javascript:
J avascript la mot ngon ng thong dch (interpreter), chng trnh nguon cua no c nhung
(embedded) hoac tch hp (integated) vao tap tin HTML chuan. Khi file c load trong
Browser (co support cho JavaScript), Browser se thong dch cac Script va thc hien cac cong viec
xac nh. Chng trnh nguon JavaScript c thong dch trong trang HTML sau khi toan bo trang
c load nhng trc khi trang c hien th.
Javascript la mot ngon ng co ac tnh:
n gian.
ong (Dynamic).
Hng oi tng (Object Oriented).
2. Ngon ng JavaScript:
Mot trong nhng ac tnh quan trong cua ngon ng JavaScript la kha nang tao va s dung cac oi
tng (Object). Cac Object nay cho phep ngi lap trnh s dung e phat trien ng dung.
Trong JavaScript ,cac Object c nhn theo 2 kha canh:
a. Cac Object a ton tai.
b. Cac Object do ngi lap trnh xay dng.
Trong cac Object a ton tai c chia thanh 2 kieu:
a. Cac Object cua JavaScript (JavaScript Built-in Object).
b. Cac oi tng c cung cap bi moi trng Netscape.
3. Built-in Object trong JavaScript:

JavaScript cung cap 1 bo cac Built-in Object e cung cap cac thong tin ve s hien hanh cua cac
oi tng c load trong trang Web va noi dung cua no.Cac oi tng nay bao gom cac phng
phap (Method) lam viec vi cac thuoc tnh (Properties) cua no.
4. Cac oi tng c cung cap bi moi trng Netscape:

Netscape Navigator cung cap cac oi tng cho phep JavaScript tng tac vi file HTML, cac oi
tng nay cho phep chung ta ieu khien viec hien th thong tin va ap ng cac s kien trong moi
trng Navigator.V du
oi tng Mo ta
Window Cung cap cac phng phap va cac tnh chat cho ca so hien hanh
cua trnh duyet,bao gom cac oi tng cho moi frame.
JAVASCRIPT MEDIASPACE CLUB (HTD) PAGE: 1

Location Cung cap cac tnh chat va phng phap lam viec vi cac a ch
URL hien hanh c m.
History Cac oi tng history cung cap thong tin ve cac danh sach cu va
co the gii han s tng tac vi danh sach.
Document ay la mot oi tng c s dung nhieu nhat .No cha ng cac
oi tng,tnh chat va cac phng phap lam viec vi cac thanh
phan cua tai lieu nh cac :form,link,anchor,applet.
5. Cac oi tng do ngi lap trnh xay dng:

a. nh ngha thuoc tnh cua oi tng: (Object Properties)
Cu phap : Object-name.Property-name (ten oi tng.ten ac tnh)
V du :Mot oi tng airplane co cac thuoc tnh nh sau:
Airplane.model Airplane.maxspeed
Airplane.price Airplane.fuel
Airplane.seating
b. Them cac phng phap cho oi tng:( Method to Object)
Sau khi a co cac thong tin ve airplane ta tiep tuc xay dng phng phap e s dung thong tin
nay.V du ban muon in ra mo ta cua airplane hoac tnh toan khoang cach toi a cua cuoc hanh
trnh vi nhien lieu a co:
Airplane.description()
Airplane.distance()
c. Tao mot instance cua oi tng:
Trc khi thao tac vi mot oi tng cua JavaScript ta phai tao mot instance cho oi tng o.
6 . Nhung JavaScript vao trong tap tin HTML:

Cu phap:
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE=JavaScript>
JavaScript Program
</SCRIPT>
Thuoc tnh cua the SCRIPT
+ SRC :a ch URL ch en tap tin chng trnh JavaScript (*.js)
+ LANGUAGE: Ch nh ngon ng c s dung trong Script va cac phien ban s dung (v du
nh :JavaScript ,JavaScript .1.2 vv ,VBScript).
7. An cac Scripts oi vi cac Browser khong cung cap JavaScript:
<!- - Dong dau Script oi vi cac Browser khong cung cap (support)
JavaScript Program
//Dong ket thuc viec dau Script va chu thch - - >
</SCRIPT>

8. S dung tap tin JavaScript ben ngoai :
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE=JavaScript SRC=http://www.hcmuns.edu.vn/scroll.js>
<!- - Dong dau Script oi vi cac Browser khong cung cap (support)
JavaScript Program
//Dong ket thuc viec dau Script va chu thch - - >
</SCRIPT>
9. Them chng trnh vao tap tin HTML:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Listing 2.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
Here is result:
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript">

</SCRIPT>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Bai 2: S DUNG JAVASCRIPT
1. Cu phap c ban cua lenh :

JavaScript xay dng cac ham,cac phat bieu,cac toan t va cac bieu thc tren cung mot dong va
ket thuc bang ;
V du: document.writeln("It work<BR>");
2. Cac khoi lenh:
Nhieu dong lenh co the c lien ket vi nhau va c bao bi { }
V du:
{
document.writeln("Does It work");
document.writeln("It work!");
}
3. Xuat d lieu ra ca so trnh duyet:
Dung 2 phng phap document.write() va document.writeln()
V du:
document.write(Test);
document.writeln(Test);
4. Xuat cac the HTML t JavaScript

V du 1:
<HTML> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript">
<HEAD> <!- -
<TITLE>Outputting Text</TITLE> document.write("This is text bold </B>");
</HEAD> - ->
<BODY> </SCRIPT>
This is text plain <BR> </BODY>
<B> </HTML>
V du 2:
<HTML> document.write('<IMG
<HEAD> SRC="welcome.gif">');
<TITLE>Example 2.4 </TITLE> document.write("<BR><H1>WELCOME TO
</HEAD> NETSCAPE 2.1</H1>");
<BODY> - ->
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript"> </SCRIPT>
<!- - </BODY>
</HTML>
5. S dung phng phap writeln() vi the PRE:

<HTML> document.writeln("Two,");
<HEAD> document.write("Three");
<TITLE>Outputting Text</TITLE> document.write("...");
</HEAD> - ->
<BODY> </SCRIPT>
<PRE> </PRE>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript"> </BODY>
<!- - </HTML>
document.writeln("One,");
6. Cac k t ac biet trong chuoi:
\n : New line
\t : Tab
\r : carriage return
\f : form feed
\b: backspace
V du:
document.writeln("It work!\n");
7. Lam viec vi cac dialog boxes

S dung ham alert() e hien th thong bao trong mot hop.
V du:
<HTML> alert("Welcome to Netscape Navigator
<HEAD> 21");
<TITLE>Example 2.5 </TITLE> document.write('<IMG
</HEAD> SRC="welcome.gif">');
<BODY> - ->
<!- - </BODY>

8. Tng tac vi ngi s dung:
S dung phng phap promt() e tng tac vi ngi s dung.
V du 1:
<HTML> document.write("Your favorite color
<HEAD> is:");
<TITLE>Listing 2.6</TITLE> document.writeln(prompt("enter your
</HEAD> favorite color:","Blue"));
<BODY> - ->
<!- - </BODY>
</HTML>
V du 2:
<HTML> document.write("<H1>Greeting ,");
<HEAD> document.writeln(prompt("enter your
<TITLE>Listing 2.6</TITLE> name:","name"));
</HEAD> document.write("Welcome to netscape
<BODY> navigator 2.01 </H1>");
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript"> - ->
<!- - </SCRIPT>
document.write('<IMG </BODY>
SRC="welcome.gif">'); </HTML>
S dung dau + e cong 2 chuoi n lai:

V du 3:
<HTML> document.write("<H1>Greeting ," +
<HEAD> prompt("enter your name:","name") + "
<TITLE>Listing 2.6</TITLE> Welcome to netscape navigator 2.01
</HEAD> </H1>");
<BODY> - ->
<!- - </BODY>
document.write('<IMG </HTML>
SRC="welcome.gif">');
9. Cac kieu d lieu trong JavaScript:

a. D lieu kieu so:
+ So nguyen: v du 720
+ So Octal: v du :056
+ So Hexa:v du:0x5F
+ So thap phan :v du :7.24 , -34.2 ,2E3
b. D lieu kieu chuoi:
v du: Hello
245

c. D lieu kieu Boolean:
Ket qua tra ve la true hoac false.

d. D lieu kieu null:
Tra ve gia tr rong.
e. D lieu kieu van ban (giong nh kieu chuoi)
10. Tao bien trong JavaScript:

Var example;
Var example=Hello;
Ta co the dung document.write(example); e xuat noi dung cua bien.
V du 1: dung t khoa var e khai bao bien
<HTML> <BODY>
<HEAD> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript">
<TITLE>Example 3.1</TITLE> 
</SCRIPT> </SCRIPT>
</BODY>
</HEAD> </HTML>
V du 2: tao lai mot gia tr mi cho bien
<HTML> </HEAD>
<HEAD> <BODY>
<TITLE>Example 3.2</TITLE> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript">

</SCRIPT>
</SCRIPT> </BODY>
</HTML>
11. Lam viec vi bien va bieu thc:

Thiet lap bieu thc:
Cu phap: <bien> <toan t > <bieu thc>
* Toan t:
= Thiet lap gia tr ben phai cho ben trai
V du :x=5
+= Cong trai va phai ,sau o gan ket qua cho ben trai phep toan
V du: cho x=10,y=5
x+=y => x=15
-= Tr ben trai cho ben phai ,gan ket qua lai cho ben trai
x-=y => x=5

*= Nhan ben trai cho ben phai,gan ket qua cho ben trai
x*=y => x=50
/= Chia ben trai cho phai ,gan ket qua lai cho ben trai
x/=y => x=2
%= Chia ben trai cho ben phai va lay so d gan lai cho ben trai
x%=y => x=0
* Cac toan t khac:
V du:
x+=15+3 y=++x; (=> y=6 v x tang len 6)
=> x=18 z=x++; (=> z=6 v sau o x gan cho z)
8+5 sau o x tang 1 => x=7
32.5 * 72.3 Do o ta co ket qua cuoi cung la:
12 % 5 x=7;y=6;z=6;
Dau ++ va dau - - va dau - V du: x=5;
V du: x=-x => x=-5
x=5;
Phep toan Logic

&& : va
||: hoac
! not
V du:
x=5 ,y=2 ,c=3
(x>y) && (x>c)
false && anything is always false
(x>y) || (c<x) => true
!x
Toan t so sanh trong JavaScript:
== 1==1 => true
!= 3<1 =>false
> 5 >=4 =>true
< the != he => true
>= 4==4 =>true
<=
V du:
Toan t ieu kien:
Cu phap:
(ieu kien ) ? gia tr 1 : gia tr 2
Neu ieu kien ung th tra ve gia tr 1
Neu ieu kien sai th tra ve gia tr 2
V du:

(day=Saturday) ? Weekend : Not Saturday
Toan t chuoi:
Welcome to + Netscape Navigator
V du:
Var welcome=Welcome to
Welcome += Netscape Navigator

! welcome= Welcome to Netsacpe Navigator
V du : S dung toan t ieu kien e kiem tra ngo vao
<HTML> var output = (response==answer) ?
<HEAD> correct:incorrect;
<TITLE>Example 3.3</TITLE> </SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript">
var question="What is 10+10 ?"; <BODY>
var answer=20; <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript">
var correct='<IMG 
SRC="incorect.gif">'; </SCRIPT>
var response=prompt(question,"0"); </BODY>
</HTML>
12. Cau truc ieu kien if else

if ieu kien
lenh ;
if ieu kien {
Ma JavaScript
}
V du: If (day!=Saturday) {
if (day==Saturday) { document.writeln(Its not Saturday);
document.writeln(Its the weekend); }
alert( Its the weekend); S dung cau truc else if cho v du tren
} If (day==Saturday) {
V du: document.writeln(Its the weekend);
If (day==Saturday) { }
document.writeln(Its the weekend); else {
} document.writeln(Its not Saturday);
}
Cau truc ket hp :

if ieu kien 1 {
Cac lenh JavaScript

if ieu kien 2 {
Cac lenh JavaScript
} else {
cac lenh khac
}
Cac lenh JavaScript
} else {
Cac lenh khac
}
V du 1 : S dung phng phap confirm() vi phat bieu if

<HTML> response=prompt(question,"0");
<HEAD> }
<TITLE>Example 3.3</TITLE>
var output = (response ==answer ) ?
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript"> correct:incorrect ;
var question="What is 10+10 ?";
var answer=20; </SCRIPT>
var correct='<IMG
SRC="correct.gif">'; </HEAD>
var incorrect='<IMG <BODY>
SRC="incorect.gif">'; <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript">

if (response != answer) { </SCRIPT>
if (confirm("Wrong ! press OK for </BODY>
a second change")) </HTML>
V du 2 : S dung phng phap confirm() vi phat bieu if - else
<HTML> question="What is 10*10";
<HEAD> answer=100;
response=prompt(question,"0");
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript"> }
var question="What is 10+10 ?"; }
var answer=20;
var correct='<IMG var output = (response ==answer ) ?
SRC="correct.gif">'; correct:incorrect ;
var incorrect='<IMG
SRC="incorect.gif">'; </SCRIPT>
var response=prompt(question,"0"); </HEAD>

<BODY>
if (response != answer) { <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript">
if (confirm("Wrong ! press OK for 
}else { </SCRIPT>
if (confirm("Correct ! press OK </BODY>
for a second question")) </HTML>
MTWRFSS
{

BAI 3: HAM VA OI TNG
Trong ky thuat lap trnh cac lap trnh vien thng s dung ham e thc hien mot oan chng
trnh the hien cho mot module nao o e thc hien mot cong viec nao o.
Trong Javascript co cac ham c xay dng san e giup ban thc hien mot chc nang nao o v
du nh ham alert(), document.write(), parseInt() va ban cung co the nh ngha ra cac ham khac
cua mnh e thc hien mot cong viec nao o cua ban, e nh ngha ham ban theo cu phap sau:
function function_name(parameters, arguments)
{
command block
}
Truyen tham so:

function printName(name) {
document.write(<HR>Your Name is <B><I>);
document.write(name);
document.write(</B></I><HR>);
}
V du:
Goi ham printName()vi lenh sau printName(Bob);
Khi ham printName()c thi hanh gia tr cua name la "Bob" neu goi ham
printName()vi oi so la mot bien
var user = John;
printName(user);
Khi o name la John. Neu ban muon thay oi gia tr cua name ban co the lam nh sau : name
= Mr. + name;
Pham vi cua bien:

Bien toan cuc (Global variable)
Bien cuc bo (Local variable)
Tra ve cac gia tr:

V du:
Dung return e tra ve gia tr cua bien cube.
MTWRFSS
function cube(number) {
var cube = number * number * number;
return cube;
}

V du:
MTWRFSS
<HTML> //CHECK THE RESULT

<HEAD> return (response == answer) ? correct
<TITLE>Example 4.1</TITLE> : incorrect;
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE=JavaScript> }

SRC=incorrect.gif>; </SCRIPT>
//ASK THE QUESTION </BODY>
var response=prompt(output,0"); </HTML>
Ham eval dung chuyen oi gia tr chuoi so thanh gia tr so

eval(10*10)tra ve gia tr la 100
Ham goi lai ham:

V du:
<HTML> //CHECK THE RESULT
<HEAD> return (response == answer) ? correct
<TITLE>Example 4.2</TITLE> : testQuestion(question);
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE=JavaScript> }

SRC=incorrect.gif>; </SCRIPT>
//ASK THE QUESTION </BODY>
var response=prompt(output,0"); </HTML>
V du 2:
<HTML> //DEFINE LOCAL VARIABLES FOR THE
<HEAD> FUNCTION
<TITLE>Example 4.2</TITLE> var answer=eval(question);
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE=JavaScript> var output=What is + question +

: incorrect; </SCRIPT>
} </BODY>
} </HTML>
Bai 4: TAO OI TNG TRONG JAVASCRIPT
1. nh ngha thuoc tnh cua oi tng:
function student(name,age, grade) {

this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.grade = grade;
}
e tao mot Object ta s dung phat bieu new.V du e tao oi tng student1
student1 = new student(Bob,10,75);
3 thuoc tnh cua oi tng student1 la :
student1.name
student1.age
student1.grade
V du e tao oi tng student2
student2 = new student(Jane,9,82);

e them thuoc tnh cho student1 ban co the lam nh sau:
student1.mother = Susan; hoac ban co the nh ngha lai ham student
MTWRFSS
4
function student(name, age, grade, mother) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.grade = grade;
this.mother = mother;
}

oi tng la thuoc tnh cua oi tng khac
V du:
function grade (math, english, science) {
this.math = math;
this.english = english;
this.science = science;
}
bobGrade = new grade(75,80,77);
janeGrade = new grade(82,88,75);
student1 = new student(Bob,10,bobGrade);

student2 = new student(Jane,9,janeGrade);
student1.grade.math:dung e lay iem Toan cua student1

student2.grade.science: dung lay iem mon Khoa hoc cua student2
2. Them phng phap cho oi tng:

function displayProfile() {
document.write(Name: + this.name + <BR>);
document.write(Age: + this.age + <BR>);
document.write(Mothers Name: + this.mother + <BR>);
document.write(Math Grade: + this.grade.math + <BR>);
document.write(English Grade: + this.grade.english + <BR>);
document.write(Science Grade: + this.grade.science + <BR>);
}
function student(name,age, grade) {

this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.grade = grade;
this.mother = mother;
this.displayProfile = displayProfile;
}
student1.displayProfile();
V du:
4
<HTML> function displayInfo() {
<HEAD> document.write(<H1>Employee Profile:
<TITLE>Example 4.3</TITLE> + this.name + </H1><HR><PRE>);
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE=JavaScript> document.writeln(Employee Number:

else if(mymonth ==4) </script>
month = "tha ng na m, ";
Trong phan body ban co the xuat ra dang nh sau:
<body>
<script>
document.write("<b><font color=#0000ff face='VNI-
Times,helvetica,arial'>" + ampmhour + "" + myminutes + ampm)
document.write(" - " + day + " nga y " + myweekday +" ");
document.write( month + " , na m " + year + "</font>");
</script>
</body>
Bai 5: S KIEN TRONG JAVASCRIPT

Cac s kien cung cap cac tng tac vi ca so trnh duyet va tai lieu hien hanh ang c load
trong trang web, cac hanh ong cua user khi nhap d lieu vao form va khi click vao cac button
trong form.
Khi s dung bo quan ly s kien ban co the viet cac ham e bieu dien cho cac hanh ong da vao
cac s kien oc chon
Bang s kien trong Javascript

Ten s kien Mo ta
blur Xay ra khi iem tap trungcua ngo vao c di chuyen ra
khoi mot thanh phan cua Form (Khi user click ra ngoai mot
trng)
click Khi user Click vao 1 link hoac thanh phan cua Form.
change Xay ra khi gia tr cua Form Field b thay oi bi user.
focus Xay ra khi ngo vao tap trung vao thanh phan cua Form
load Xay ra khi mot trang c Load vao trong bo duyet.
mouseover Xay ra khi User di chuyen mouse qua mot Hyperlink.
select Xay ra khi User chon 1 trng cua thanh phan Form.
submit Xay ra khi User xac nhan a nhap xong d lieu.
unload Xay ra khi User ri khoi trang Web.
Bo quan ly s kien (Event Handler)

e quan ly cac s kien trong javascript ta dung cac bo quan ly s kien.
Cu phap cua mot bo quan ly s kien:
<HTML_TAG OTHER_ATTRIBUTES eventHandler=JavaScript Program>

V du:
<INPUT TYPE=text onChange=checkField(this)>
V du:
<INPUT TYPE=text onChange=
if (parseInt(this.value) <= 5) {
alert(Please enter a number greater than 5.);
}
>
V du:
<INPUT TYPE=text onChange=
alert(Thanks for the entry.);
confirm(Do you want to continue?);
>
T khoa this: quy cho oi tng hien hanh.Trong Javascript Form la mo oi tng.Cac thanh
phan cua Form bao gom text fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, buttons, va selection lists.
V du:
<INPUT TYPE=text onChange=checkField(this)>
Cac bo quan ly s kien trong Javascript
oi tng Bo quan ly s kien tng ng.

Selection list onBlur, onChange, onFocus
Text element onBlur, onChange, onFocus, onSelect
Textarea element onBlur, onChange, onFocus, onSelect
Button element OnClick
Checkbox onClick
Radio button OnClick
Hypertext link onClick, onMouseOver
Reset button OnClick
Submit button OnClick
Document onLoad, onUnload
Window onLoad, onUnload
Form onSubmit
5
Cach dung bo quan ly s kien onLoad & onUnload
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY onLoad=alert(Welcome to my page!);
onUnload=alert(Goodbye! Sorry to see you go!);>
<IMG SRC=title.gif>
</BODY>
</HTML>
MTWRFSS
Vi du:
<HTML>
<HEAD>

</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY onLoad=
name = prompt(Enter Your Name:,Name);
alert(Greetings + name + , welcome to my page!);
onUnload= alert(Goodbye + name + , sorry to see you go!);>
<IMG SRC=title.gif>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Vi du
MTWRFSS
<HTML>
<HEAD>


</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY onLoad=hello(); onUnload=goodbye();>
<IMG SRC=title.gif>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Cac s kien va Form

Cac s kien c s dung e truy xuat Form nh:
OnClick, onSubmit, onFocus, onBlur, va onChange.
V du:
<INPUT TYPE=text NAME=test VALUE=test

onBlur=alert(Thank You!);
onChange=check(this);>
Khi gia tr thay oi function check() se c goi. Ta dung t khoa this e chuyen oi tng cua
trng hien hanh en ham check()
Ban cung co the da vao cac phng phap va cac thuoc tnh cua oi tng bang phat bieu sau:
this.methodName() & this.propertyName.
V du:
<HTML> expression,);
<HEAD> calculate(form);
<TITLE>Example 5.3</TITLE> }
//STOP HIDING FROM OTHER BROWSERS -->
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE=JavaScript> </SCRIPT>

</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<a href="javascript:openWindow('../chuyende/plc.htm','Win')">PLC</a>,
<a href="javascript:openWindow('../chuyende/suachuaw.htm','stoogeWin')">Sua chua</a>,
<a href="javascript:openWindow('../chuyende/tkweb.htm','stoogeWin')">Thiet ke web</a>
</BODY>
</HTML>
e ong ca so ta co the dung phng phap close()

V du:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Close Example</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY >
<A HREF="#" ONCLICK="self.close();return false"><IMG ALIGN="middle"
SRC="../demo.gif" WIDTH="16" HEIGHT="16" BORDER="0"></A>
<A HREF="#" ONCLICK="self.close();return false">Close This Sample</A>
</BODY >
</HTML>
S dung oi tng string

String la mot oi tng cua JavaScript,khi dung oi tng string chung ta khong can cac phat
bieu e tao mot instance (the nghiem) cua oi tng ,bat ky luc nao ta at text gia hai dau
ngoac kep va gan no en mot bien hoac mot thuoc tnh th ta a tao mot oi tng string.
1. Cac thuoc tnh cua oi tng string
Thuoc tnh length gi so k t cua string.
2. Cac hanh vi (Methods) cua oi tng string
a . Anchor (nameAttribute)
b . big()
c . blink()
d . bold()
e . charAt(index)
f . fixed()
g . fontcolor(color)

h . fontsize(size)
i . indexOf(character,[fromIndex])
j . italics()
k . lastIndexOf(character,[fromIndex])
l . link(URL)
m . small()
n . strike()
o . sub()
p . substring(startIndex,endIndex)
q . sup()
r . toLowerCase()
s . toUpperCase()
----------------------------
Bien soan: Pham phu Tai
Huu Thanh Design

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JAVASCRIPT

Bai 1: TONG QUAN VE JAVASCRIPT.

1. ac tnh cua ngon ng Javascript:

3. Built-in Object trong JavaScript:

4. Cac oi tng c cung cap bi moi trng Netscape:

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5. Cac oi tng do ngi lap trnh xay dng:

6 . Nhung JavaScript vao trong tap tin HTML:

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1. Cu phap c ban cua lenh :

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5. S dung phng phap writeln() vi the PRE:

7. Lam viec vi cac dialog boxes

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S dung dau + e cong 2 chuoi n lai:

9. Cac kieu d lieu trong JavaScript:

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10. Tao bien trong JavaScript:

11. Lam viec vi bien va bieu thc:

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Phep toan Logic

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Welcome += Netscape Navigator

12. Cau truc ieu kien if else

Cau truc ket hp :

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V du 1 : S dung phng phap confirm() vi phat bieu if

var response=prompt(question,"0"); </HEAD>

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Truyen tham so:

Pham vi cua bien:

Tra ve cac gia tr:

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<HTML> //CHECK THE RESULT

Ham eval dung chuyen oi gia tr chuoi so thanh gia tr so

Ham goi lai ham:

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Bai 4: TAO OI TNG TRONG JAVASCRIPT

1. nh ngha thuoc tnh cua oi tng:

function student(name,age, grade) {

V du e tao oi tng student2

student2 = new student(Jane,9,82);

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student1 = new student(Bob,10,bobGrade);

student1.grade.math:dung e lay iem Toan cua student1

2. Them phng phap cho oi tng:

function student(name,age, grade) {

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Trong phan body ban co the xuat ra dang nh sau:

Bai 5: S KIEN TRONG JAVASCRIPT

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Bo quan ly s kien (Event Handler)

<HTML_TAG OTHER_ATTRIBUTES eventHandler=JavaScript Program>

Cac bo quan ly s kien trong Javascript

oi tng Bo quan ly s kien tng ng.

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Cac s kien va Form

<INPUT TYPE=text NAME=test VALUE=test

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formObjectName.fieldname:Dung e ch ten trng cua hien hanh trong Form.

1 . Vong lap for :