The time taken to complete one cycle is

known as the periodic time or period

denoted by the symbol T.

rms = 0.707 x peak value

P = Vrms x Irms
Transformer:
XL = 2fL ohms
Where XL = Inductive reactance.
2= 6.28 (approx)
f = frequency in Hertz
L = Inductance in henrys

Assuming no losses then the input power of a transformer

where: XC = capacitive reactance in ohms
equals the output power.
2= 6.28 (approx)
VP IP = VS IS
f = frequency in Hz
C = Capacitance in FARADS

Regulation
As more current is drawn from the secondary of a transformer
the terminal voltage falls as copper losses increase. The
difference between the secondary voltage at no load and the
secondary voltage at full load is expressed as a percentage
and is known as the REGULATION of the transformer.