BI TP KIM LOI S 2

Dng 2: Kim loi phn ng vi axit long HCl , H2SO4

Cu 1. : Cho 10 gam hn hp Fe v Mg tc dng vi axit HCl d th thu c 4,48 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Tnh
khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u?
A. 2 gam v 8 gam B. 5,6 gam v 4,4 gam C. 8, 2 gam v 1,8 gam D. 9,1gam v 0,9 gam
Cu 2. : Cho 10 hn hp Fe v Mg tc dng vi axit HCl d th thu c 24,2 gam mui clorua. Tnh % v
khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u
A. 25% v 75% B. 91% v 9% C. 50% v 50% D. 64% v 36%
Cu 3. : Ha tan han ton 8,3 gam Al v Fe vo dung dch H 2SO4 d thy to thnh 5,6 lt H 2 (ktc). Tnh
khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u?
A. 2,4g v 5,9g B. 5,3g v 3g C. 2,7g v 5,6g D. 6g v 2,3g
Cu 4. : Ha tan han ton 8,3 gam Al v Fe vo dung dch H 2SO4 d thy to 26,05 gam mui sunfat. Tnh
% khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u?
A. 32,53% v 67,47% B. 63,2% v 36,85 C. 56% v 46% D. 24,6% v 75,4%
Cu 5. : Ho tan hon ton 1,45g hn hp 3 kim loi Zn, Mg, Fe vo dung dch HCl d thu c 0,896 lit H 2
(ktc). C cn dung dch ta c m (g) mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 4,29 g B. 2,87 g C. 3,19 g D. 3,87 g
Cu 6. : Ho tan hon ton 15,4g hn hp Mg v Zn trong dung dch HCl d thy c 6,72 lt kh thot ra (
ktc) v dung dch A. C cn dung dch A c bao nhiu gam mui khan:
A. 23,1g B. 36,7g C. 32,6g D. 46,2g
Cu 7. : Ho tan hon ton 33,1g hn hp Mg, Fe, Zn vo trong dung dch H 2SO4 long d thy c 13,44 lt
kh thot ra ( ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 78,7g B. 75,5g C. 74,6g D. 90,7g
Cu 8. : Ho tan hon ton 2,44g hn hp 3 kim loi Mg, Fe, Al bng dung dch H 2SO4 long thu c dung
dch X. C cn dung dch X c 11,08g mui khan. Th tch kh H2 sinh ra ( ktc) l:
A. 0,896 lt B. 1,344 lt C. 1,568 lt D. 2,016 lt
Cu 9. : Cho 13,5 gam hn hp (Al, Cr, Fe, Mg) tc dng vi lng d dung dch H 2SO4 long, nng (trong
iu kin khng c khng kh) thu c dung dch X v 7,84 lt kh H 2 ( ktc). C cn dung dch X c m
gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 47,1. B. 30,3. C. 80,7. D. 45,5.
Cu 10. Cho m gam Na tan ht vo 100 ml dung dch gm (H 2SO4 0,5M v HCl 1M) thu c 4,48 lt kh H 2
( ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng khi lng cht rn thu c l
A. 18,55 gam. B. 17,55 gam. C. 20,95 gam. D. 12,95 gam.
Cu 11. : Ha tan m gam hn hp X (gm Al, Fe, Zn v Mg) bng dung dch HCl d. Sau phn ng, khi
lng dung dch axit tng thm (m 2) gam. Khi lng (gam) ca mui to thnh trong dung dch sau phn
ng l A. m + 34,5. B. m + 35,5. C. m + 69. D. m + 71.
Cu 12. : Cho hn hp (Na, Al) ly d vo 91,6 gam dung dch H 2SO4 21,4% th c V lt H2 (ktc). Gi tr
ca V l A. 4,48. B. 49,28. C. 94,08. D. 47,04.
Cu 13. : Ha tan hon ton hn hp Na, K, Ba vo nc c 100 ml dung dch X v 0,56 lt kh H 2 (ktc).
Cho 100 ml dung dch hn hp H2SO4 0,2M v HCl 0,3M vo 100 ml dung dch X c dung dch Y. Gi tr
pH ca dung dch Y l : A. 1,0. B. 7,0. C. 4,0. D. 9,0.
Cu 14. : Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l mol tng ng l 1:2 vo nc (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy
ra hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,4. B. 7,8. C. 10,8. D. 13,2.
Cu 15. : Ha tan m gam hn hp X gm Ba v Al vo lng nc d thy thot ra 8,96 lt kh H 2 (ktc).
Cng ha tan m gam hn hp ny vo dung dch NaOH d th thu c 12,32 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m
l A. 13,70. B. 21,80. C. 57,50. D. 58,85.
Cu 16. : Cho 10,5 gam hn hp K v Al tan trong nc c dung dch X. Nh t t V ml dung dch HCl
1M vo dung dch X, khi th tch dung dch HCl thm vo ng bng 100 ml th bt u c kt ta. lng
kt ta thu c l ln nht th gi tr ca V l A. 100. B. 150. C. 200. D. 300.
Cu 17. : Khi cho 3,9 gam K vo 100 ml dung dch HCl thu c dung dch c cha 6,525 gam cht tan.
Nng mol ca HCl trong dung dch dng l
A. 0,75M. B. 0,5M. C. 0,25M. D. 1,0M.
Cu 18. : Ha tan 27,4 gam Ba vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 2M v CuSO4 3M c m gam kt ta.
Gi tr ca m l A. 33,1. B. 56,4. C. 12,8. D. 46,6.
Cu 19. Cho 1,7 gam hn hp gm Zn v kim loi X thuc nhm IIA tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, sinh ra
0,672 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Mt khc khi cho 1,9 gam X tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, d th th tch kh
H2 sinh ra cha n 1,12 lt ( ktc). Kim loi X l: A. Ba. B. Ca. C. Mg. D. Fe.
Cu 20. : Hn hp Cr, Al, Cu tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl (khng c mt khng kh) to nn 8,96 lt
kh (ktc) v 12,7 gam b rn khng tan. Lc ly dung dch, thm mt lng d dung dch NaOH v nc
clo ri thm d dung dch BaCl2, thu c 25,3 gam kt ta vng. Phn trm khi lng Al trong hn hp l:
A. 23,18. B. 22,31. C. 19,52. D. 40,15.
Cu 21. : Ho tan hon ton 2,44g hn hp 4 kim loi Mg, Fe, Al v Zn bng dung dch H 2SO4 long thu
c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X c 20,74g mui khan. Th tch kh H2 sinh ra ( ktc) l:
A. 3,360 lt B. 3,136 lt C. 3,584 lt D. 4,270 lt
Cu 22. Cho 7,8 gam hn hp Mg v Al tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d sau phn ng thy khi lng
dung dch tng thm 7 gam. S mol HCl tham gia phn ng l:
A. 0,8 mol. B. 0,7 mol. C. 0,6 mol. D. 0,5 mol.
Cu 23. : Ho tan a gam hn hp bt Mg, Al bng dung dch HCl thu c 17,92 lit kh H 2 (ktc). Cng
lng hn hp trn ho tan trong dung dch NaOH d thu c 13,44 lt kh H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca a l:
A. 3,9 . B. 7,8. C. 11,7. D. 15,6 .
Cu 24. Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch H 2SO4 10%, thu
c 2,24 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l:
A. 101,68 gam. B. 88,20 gam. C. 101,48 gam. D. 97,80 gam.
Cu 25. Cho 13,5 gam hnhp cc kim loi Al, Cr, Fe tc dng vi lngd dung dch H 2SO4 long nng
(trong iu kin khng c khng kh), thu c dung dch X v 7,84 lt kh H 2 ( ktc). C cn dung dch X
(trong iu kin khng c khng kh) c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 42,6. B. 45,5. C. 48,8. D. 47,1.
Cu 26. Cho 7,68 gam hn hp X gm Mg v Al vo 400 ml dung dch Y gm HCl 1M v H 2SO4 0,5M. Sau
khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 8,512 lt kh ( ktc). Phn trm v khi lng ca Al trong X l:
A. 56,25%. B. 49,22%. C. 50,78%. D. 43,75% .
Cu 27. : Ho tan ht 7,74 gam hn hp bt Mg, Al bng 500 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H 2SO4
0,28M thu c dung dch X v 8,736 lt kh H2 ( ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c khi lng mui
khan l: A. 38,93 gam. B. 103,85 gam. C. 25,95 gam. D. 77,86 gam.
Cu 28. : Cho m gam hn hp gm Cu, Fe, Al tc dng hon ton vi dd HNO 3 long c (m + 31)g mui
nitrat . Nu cho m gam hn hp kim loi trn tc dng vi O 2 c cc oxt CuO, Fe2O3, Al2O3 th khi
lng m ca oxt l A. (m + 31)g B. (m + 16)g C. (m + 4)g D. (m + 48)g
Cu 29. : Cho 29 gam hn hp gm 3 kim loi Mg , Zn , Fe tc dng ht vi dd H 2SO4 long thy sinh ra b
lt H2 (ktc) , c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 86,6gam mui khan . Ga tr ca b
A. 6,72 lt B. 8,96 lt C. 3,36 lt D. 13,44 lt
Cu 30. : Cho 4,2 gam hn hp gm 2 kim loi Mg , Zn tc dng ht vi dd HCl c 2,24lt H 2 (ktc). Khi
lng mui to ra trong dung dch l : A. 9,75g B. 9,55g C. 11,3g D. 10,75g
Cu 31. : ( thi TSH-Khi A-2008). Cho 2,13 gam hn hp X gam hn hp X gm Mg,Cu v Al dng
bt tc dng hon ton vi oxi thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng 3,33 gam. Th tch dung dch
HCl 2M va phn ng ht vi Y l A. 57ml B. 75ml C. 50ml D. 90ml
Cu 32. : ( thi TSC-2007). Ho tan hon ton 3,22 gam gm Fe,Mg v Zn bng mt lng va dung
dch H2SO4 long,thu c 1,344 lit H2 ( ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,52g B. 10,27g C. 8,98g D. 7,25g
Cu 33. Chia 20 gam hn hp X gm Al, Fe, Cu thnh hai phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1 cho tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 5,6 lit kh (ktc).
- Phn 2 cho vo dung dch NaOH d, thu c 3,36 lit kh (ktc).
Phn trm khi lng Cu c trong hn hp X l:
A. 17%. B. 16%. C. 71%. D. 32% .
Cu 34. Ha tan 9,14 gam hp kim Cu, Mg, Al bng mt lng va dung dch HCl thu c 7,84 lt kh X
(ktc) v 2,54 gam cht rn Y v dung dch Z. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 31,45 gam. B. 33,25 gam. C. 3,99 gam. D. 35,58 gam.
Cu 35. :Ho tan hon ton 4,14 gam hn hp X gm Ni v Sn bng dung dch HCl (d), thu c 1,344 lt
kh H2 ( ktc). Th tch kh O2 ( ktc) cn phn ng hon ton vi 4,14 gam hn hp X l ( Ni = 59 , Sn
=119): A. 0,784 lt. B. 0,672 lt. C. 1,344 lt. D. 2,24 lt.
Cu 36. :Ha tan hon ton 14,6 gam hn hp X gm Al v Sn bng dung dch HCl (d), thu c 5,6 lt H 2
( ktc). Th tch kh O2 ( ktc) cn phn ng hon ton vi 14,6 gam hn hp X l:
A. 3,92 lt. B. 1,68 lt C. 2,80 lt D. 4,48 lt
Cu 37. : Cho 3,87 gam hn hp X gm Mg v Al vo 250 ml dung dch X gm HCl 1M v H 2SO4 0,5M thu
c dung dch B v 4,368 lt H2 (ktc). Phn trm khi lng Mg v Al trong X tng ng l:
A. 37,21% Mg v 62,79% Al. B. 62,79% Mg v 37,21% Al.
 C. 45,24% Mg v 54,76% Al D. 54,76% Mg v 45,24% Al.
Cu 38. : Ho tan hon ton 10 gam hn hp X gm 2 kim loi( ng trc Hidro trong dy in ho) bng
dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lit kh H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c lng mui khan
l A. 1,71g B. 17,1g C. 13,55g D. 34.2g
Cu 39. : Cho 7,74g hn hp Mg, Al vo 500ml dung dch X cha 2 axit HCl 1M v H 2SO4 0,5M c dung
dch B v 8,736 lt H2 (ktc), th dung dch B s l:
A. D axit B. Thiu axit C. Dung dch mui D. Kt qu khc
Cu 40. Ha tan 4,0 gam hn hp Fe v kim loi X c ha tr II, ng trc H 2 trong dy in ha bng dung
dch HCl d, thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc). X l kim loi no di y ?
A. Mg. B. Ca C. Ba. D. Zn.
Cu 41. : Ha tan hon ton 3,22 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Mg v Zn bng mt lng va dung dch H 2SO4
long, thu c 1,344 lt hiro ( ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l?
A. 10,27. B. 9,52. C. 8,98. D. 7,25.
Cu 42. :Ho tan 14,5 gam hn hp gm ba kim loi Mg, Fe, v Zn va trong dung dch HCl, kt thc
phn ng thu c 6,72 lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X.C cn dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam mui
clorua khan ? A. 38,5 gam B. 35,8 gam C.25,8 gam D.28,5 gam
Cu 43. : Ha tan 4 gam hn hp gm Fe v mt kim loi ha tr II vo dung dch HCl th thu c
2,24 lt kh H2 (o ktc). Nu ch dng 2,4 gam kim loi ha tr II cho vo dung dch HCl th dng khng
ht 500 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Kim loi ha tr II l:
A. Ca. B. Mg. C. Ba. D. Sr.
Cu 44. : Cho 20,7 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al, Cu, Zn vo dung dch HCl d, n khi cc phn ng kt
thc thy thot ra 11,2 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v thu c dung dch Y cha m gam mui.Gi tr ca m c th l :
A. 56,20 B. 59,05 C. 58,45 D. 49,80
Cu 45. : Cho m gam hn hp bt X gm Mg v Fe vo 200 ml dung dch cha CuCl 2 0,5M v HCl 1M. Sau
khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c m gam hn hp Y gm hai kim loi. Khi lng ca Mg trong
m gam hn hp X l A. 2,4 gam. B. 4,8 gam. C. 3,6 gam. D. 1,2 gam.
Dng 3: Hp cht ca kim loi phn ng vi axit HCl, H2SO4
Cu 1. : Cho 55,2g hn hp X gm 2 oxit kim loi tc dng vi FeO v Al 2O3 cn va 700ml dung dch
H2SO4 2M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 98,8g B. 167,2g C. 136,8g D. 219,2g
Cu 2. : Cho 2,54g hn hp Y gm 3 oxit FeO, MgO, Al 2O3 tan va trong 300ml dung dch H 2SO4 0,2M.
C cn dung dch thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 7,34g B. 5,82g C. 2,94g D. 6,34g
Cu 3. :Cho 38,3g hn hp gm 4 oxit kim loi Fe 2O3, MgO, ZnO v Al2O3 tan va trong 800ml dung
dch H2SO4 1M. C cn dung dch th thu c a gam mui khan. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 68,1g B. 86,2g C. 102,3g D. 90,3g
Cu 4. : em oxi ho hon ton 28,6gam hn hp A gm Al, Zn, Mg bng oxi d thu c 44,6 gam hn hp
ba oxt B. Ho tan ht B trong dung dch HCl d thu c dd D. C cn D thu c hn hp mui khan l:
A. 99,6 gam B. 49,7 gam C. 74,7 gam D. 100,8 gam
Cu 5. : Cho hn hp gm 0,2 mol Fe v 0,1mol Fe 2O3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl d to dung dch A. A tc
dng vi xt d to kt ta, nung kt ta trong khng kh ti khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn. Gi
tr ca m l: A. 23 B. 31 C. 32 D. 33
Cu 6. : Hn hp A gm : 0,4 mol Fe v cc oxt : FeO , Fe 2O3 , Fe3O4 (mi oxt u c 0,1mol ). Cho A tc
dng vi dd HCl d c dd B. Cho B tc dng vi NaOH d , kt ta thu c nung nng trong khng kh
n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn . m c gi tr l
A. 80gam B. 20gam C. 60gam D. 40gam
Cu 7. : 13,6g hn hp: Fe , Fe2O3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 2,24lt H 2 ( ktc). Dung dch
thu c cho tc dng vi NaOH d to kt ta ri nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c a
gam cht rn . a c gi tr l A. 13gam B. 14gam C. 15gam D. 16gam
Cu 8. : Ho tan 12,8g hn hp Fe, FeO bng dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt H 2 (ktc) thu c dung
dch A. Cho dung dch A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc kt ta nung ngoi khng kh n khi lng
khng i thu c a gam cht rn. Gi tr a l: A.12g B.14g C.16g D.18g
Cu 9. : Cho 2,81gam hn hp gm Fe2O3, ZnO , MgO tc dng va vi 500ml dd H2SO4 0,1M. Khi
lng mui sunfat to ra trong dd l : A. 5,81gam B. 5,18gam C. 6,18gam D. 6,81gam
Cu 10. : Cho 2,81gam hn hp gm Fe2O3 , ZnO , MgO tc dng va vi 300ml dung dch H 2SO4 0,1M.
Khi lng mui sunfat to ra trong dd l : A. 3,81gam B. 4,81gam C. 5,21gam D. 4,8gam
Cu 11. : Cho 20,6 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi kim v mt kim loi kim th tc dng
vi dung dch HCl d thy c 4,48 lt kh thot ra (ktc). C cn dung dch, mui khan thu c em in
phn nng chy thu c m gam kim loi. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 8,6 B. 8,7 C. 8,8 D. 8,9
Cu 12. : Cho 25,8 gam hn hp X gm MOH, MHCO3 v M2CO3 (M l kim loi kim, MOH v MHCO3 c
s mol bng nhau) tc dng vi lng d dung dch H 2SO4 long, sau khi kt thc cc phn ng thu c
dung dch Y v 0,3 mol CO2. Kim loi M l A. K. B. Na. C. Li. D. Rb.
Cu 13. : Ho tan hon ton a gam hn hp X gm Fe, Fe 2O3 trong dung dch HCl thu c 2,24 lit kh H 2
(ktc) v dung dch . Cho dung dch B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc ly kt ta, nung trong khng
kh n khi lng khng i thu c 24 g cht rn. Gi tr ca a l
A. 13,6 B. 17,6 C. 21,6 D. 29,6
Cu 14. : Cho 49,6 gam hn hp X gm Cu, Fe, Fe2O3 vo dung dch H2SO4 long d, khuy u cho cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton thy c 2,4 gam kim loi khng tan v 1,12 lt kh thot ra (ktc) v thu c
dung dch Y, Cho dung dch NH3 ti d lc kt ta ri nung trong khng kh cho ti khi lng khng i
cn li 40 gam cht rn khan. Phn % khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp X l
A. 4,83%. B. 20,64%. C. 24,19%. D. 17,74%.
Cu 15. : un hn hp gm 0,4 mol Fe v 0,2 mol Cu trong bnh ng kh oxi, sau mt thi gian thu c m
gam cht rn. em cht rn ny tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, sau phn ng hon ton c 3,36 lt kh thot
ra ( ktc) v 6,4 gam kim loi khng tan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 41,6. B. 40,8. C. 44,8. D. 38,4.
Cu 16. : Chia 156,8 gam hn hp M gm FeO, Fe 3O4, Fe2O3 thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn 1 tc dng ht
vi dung dch HCl d c 155,4 gam mui khan. Phn th hai cho tc dng va vi dung dch X l hn
hp HCl, H2SO4 long thu c 167,9 gam mui khan. S mol ca HCl trong dung dch X l
A. 1,75 mol. B. 1,50 mol. C. 1,80 mol. D. 1,00 mol.
Cu 17. : Cho 9,12 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HCl d. Sau khi cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y, c cn dung dch Y thu c 7,62 gam FeCl 2 v m gam FeCl3.
Gi tr ca m l A. 4,80. B. 4,875. C. 9,60. D. 9,75.
Cu 18. : Cho 20 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3 tan va ht trong 700ml dung dch
HCl 1M thu c 3,36 lt kh H 2 (ktc) v dung dch D. Cho dung dch D tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d,
lc kt ta v nung trong khng kh ti khi lng khng i thu c cht rn Y. Khi lng ca Y l
A. 16. B. 32. C. 8. D. 24.
Cu 19. . t chy 4,16 gam hn hp Mg v Fe trong kh O2, thu c 5,92 gam hn hp X ch gm cc oxit.
Ha tan hon ton X trong dung dch HCl va , thu c dung dch Y. Cho dung dch NaOH d vo Y, thu
c kt ta Z. Nung Z trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c 6 gam cht rn. Mt khc cho Y
tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d, thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 32,65 B. 31,57 C. 32,11 D. 10,80.
Cu 20. . Nung hn hp gm 0,12 mol Al v 0,04 mol Fe 3O4 mt thi gian, thu c hn hp rn X. Ha tan
hon ton X trong dung dch HCl d, thu c 0,15 mol kh H2 v m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 34,10. B. 33,39. C. 31,97. D. 32,58.
Cu 21. : Ha tan ht 19,6 gam hn hp X gm Fe3O4 v CuO bng mt lng va dung dch HCl 1M, thu
c dung dch Y. Cho Y tc dng vi lng d dung dch H 2S, kt thc cc phn ng thu c 11,2 gam
kt ta. Th tch dung dch HCl 1M dng l
A. 300 ml. B. 600 ml. C. 400 ml. D. 615 ml.
Cu 22. : Cho t t dung dch cha 0,015 mol HCl vo dung dch cha a mol K 2CO3 thu c dung dch X
(khng cha HCl) v 0,005 mol CO2. Nu th nghim trn c tin hnh ngc li (cho t t K 2CO3 vo
dung dch HCl) th s mol CO2 thu c l
A. 0,005. B. 0,0075. C. 0,01. D. 0,015.
Cu 23. : Trn 100 ml dung dch cha KHCO 3 1M v K2CO3 1M vi 100 ml dung dch cha NaHCO 3 1M v
Na2CO3 1M c 200 ml dung dch X. Nh t t 100 ml dung dch Y cha H2SO4 1M v HCl 1M vo dung
dch X c V lt CO2 (ktc) v dung dch Z. Cho Ba(OH) 2 d vo Z th thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca
V v m ln lt l:
A. 5,6 v 59,1. B. 1,12 v 82,4. C. 2,24 v 59,1. D. 2,24 v 82,4.
Cu 24. : Nung 13,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr II thu c 6,8 gam cht rn v kh
X. Lng kh X sinh ra cho hp th vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2M c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y
c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 15,9. B. 12,6. C. 19,9. D. 22,6.
Cu 25. : Cho t t dung dch HCl 1M vo dung dch cha 5,25 gam hn hp mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi
kim k tip n khi c 0,015 mol kh thot ra th dng li. Cho dung dch thu c tc dng vi dung dch
Ca(OH)2 d sinh ra 3 gam kt ta. Cng thc ca 2 mui v th tch dung dch
HCl dng l:
A. Li2CO3 v Na2CO3; 0,03 lt. B. Li2CO3 v Na2CO3; 0,06 lt.
C. Na2CO3 v K2CO3; 0,03 lt. D. Na2CO3 v K2CO3; 0,06 lt.
Cu 26. : Cho t t dung dch hn hp cha 0,5 mol HCl v 0,3 mol NaHSO 4 vo dung dch cha hn hp
0,6 mol NaHCO3 v 0,3 mol K2CO3 c dung dch X v V lt CO 2 (ktc). Thm dung dch Ba(OH)2 d vo
dung dch X thy to thnh m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V v m ln lt l:
A. 11,2 v 78,8. B. 20,16 v 78,8. C. 20,16 v 148,7. D. 11,2 v 148,7.
Cu 27. : Dung dch X cha 0,6 mol NaHCO3 v 0,3 mol Na2CO3. Thm rt t t dung dch cha 0,8 mol
HCl vo dung dch X thu c dung dch Y v V lt CO 2 (ktc). Thm nc vi trong d vo dung dch Y
thy to thnh m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V v m ln lt l:
A. 11,2 v 40. B. 16,8 v 60. C. 11,2 v 60. D. 11,2 v 90.
Cu 28. : C 2 cc ring bit: cc 1 ng dung dch cha 0,2 mol Na 2CO3 v 0,3 mol NaHCO3; cc 2 ng
dung dch cha 0,5 mol HCl. Khi nh t t cc 1 vo cc 2 thy thot ra V lt kh CO2 (ktc).
Gi tr ca V l:
A. 6,72. B. 7,84. C. 8,00. D. 8,96.