QCVN 10:2014/BXD

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 10:2014/BXD

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V XY DNG CNG TRNH
M BO NGI KHUYT TT TIP CN S DNG

National Technical Regulation on Construction for Disabled Access to

Buildings and Facilities

H NI - 2014

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Mc lc
Trang
Li ni u..................................................................................................4
1 QUY NH CHUNG...............................................................................5
1.1 Phm vi iu chnh......................................................................5
1.2 i tng p dng......................................................................5
1.3 Ti liu vin dn...........................................................................5
1.4 Gii thch t ng.........................................................................6
2 QUY NH K THUT..........................................................................8
2.1 Bi xe v im ch xe but...................................................8
2.2 ng vo cng trnh.................................................................9
2.3 Li vo..........................................................................................9
2.4 Ca..............................................................................................10
2.5 Thang my..................................................................................10
2.6 Cc khng gian cng cng trong cng trnh.........................10
2.6.1 Quy l tn v snh n......................................................10
2.6.2 Ch ngi...............................................................................11
2.6.3 Khu v sinh, phng tm .......................................................11
2.6.4 Phng chm sc bnh nhn trong cc cng trnh y t........12
2.6.5 Cc bung phng trong khch sn, nh ngh, nh tr.........12
2.7 Thot him..................................................................................13
2.7.1 H thng bo ng...............................................................13
2.7.2 Khu vc ch cu h.............................................................13
2.7.3 Li thot nn.........................................................................13
2.8 ng v h ph.......................................................................13
2.9 Du hiu cnh bo c th nhn bit........................................15
2.10 Bin bo, bin ch dn..............................................................15
3 T CHC THC HIN.......................................................................15

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Li ni u

QCVN 10:2014/BXD do Vin Kin trc Quc gia bin son, V Khoa hc
Cng ngh v Mi trng trnh duyt, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh thm
nh, B Xy dng ban hnh km theo Thng t s /2014/TT-BXD
ngy thng nm 2014 ca B trng B Xy dng.

QCVN 10:2014/BXD thay th QCXDVN 01:2002 c ban hnh theo

Quyt nh 01/2002/Q-BXD ngy 17/01/2002 ca B trng B Xy
dng.

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QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V XY DNG CNG TRNH
M BO NGI KHUYT TT TIP CN S DNG

National Technical Regulation on Construction for Disabled Access to

Buildings and Facilities

1 QUY NH CHUNG

1.1 Phm vi iu chnh

1.1.1 Quy chun ny quy nh cc yu cu k thut bt buc phi tun th khi

xy dng mi hoc ci to li cc cng trnh xy dng m bo ngi
khuyt tt tip cn s dng.

1.1.2 Cc cng trnh xy dng m bo ngi khuyt tt tip cn s dng

bao gm:

Nh chung c;

Cng trnh cng cng: tr s lm vic ca c quan nh nc; c s khm,

cha bnh; c s gio dc, dy ngh; cng trnh vn ha, th dc, th thao;
cng trnh khch sn, thng mi, dch v;

Nh ga, bn tu, bn xe, ng, h ph v cc cng trnh h tng k thut

khc.

1.2 i tng p dng

Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc t chc, c nhn c lin quan n hot

ng xy dng cc cng trnh nu 1.1.2.

1.3 Ti liu vin dn

Cc ti liu vin dn sau l cn thit cho vic p dng quy chun ny. Trng
hp cc ti liu vin dn c sa i, b sung hoc thay th th p dng phin
bn mi nht.

QCVN 06:2010/BXD, Quy chun k thut quc gia v an ton chy cho nh v
cng trnh.

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1.4 Gii thch t ng

Trong quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:

1.4.1

Ngi khuyt tt

Ngi b khim khuyt mt hoc nhiu b phn c th hoc b suy gim chc
nng c biu hin di dng tt khin cho lao ng, sinh hot, hc tp gp
kh khn.

1.4.2

Khuyt tt vn ng

Tnh trng gim hoc mt chc nng c ng u, c, chn, tay, thn mnh dn
n hn ch trong vn ng, di chuyn.

Ngi khuyt tt vn ng c kh nng t i li c nh cc thit b tr gip

nh xe ln, nng, gy chng, lng chng.

1.4.3

Khuyt tt nghe

Tnh trng gim hoc mt chc nng nghe dn n hn ch trong giao tip, trao
i thng tin bng li ni.

Ngi khuyt tt trong kh nng nghe c th cc mc khc nhau nh: b

ic hon ton; nghe c mt s tn s m thanh nht nh; thnh thong gp
kh khn khi nghe.

1.4.4

Khuyt tt nhn

Tnh trng gim hoc mt kh nng nhn v cm nhn nh sng, mu sc, hnh
nh, s vt trong iu kin nh sng v mi trng bnh thng.

Ngi khuyt tt v nhn c th cc mc khc nhau nh: khng c kh

nng phn bit sng ti (b m hon ton); hn ch tm nhn: khng c kh
nng nhn hai bn, bn trn hoc bn di; hn ch kh nng nhn r; b cn th
nng; b m mu, b la khi gp nh sng mnh.

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1.4.5

Tip cn

Vic ngi khuyt tt s dng c nh v cng trnh cng cng, phng

tin giao thng, cng ngh thng tin, dch v vn ha, th thao, du lch v dch
v khc ph hp c th ha nhp cng ng.

1.4.6

Cng trnh m bo ngi khuyt tt tip cn s dng

Mi trng kin trc c to dng m ngi khuyt tt c th n v s dng

cc khng gian chc nng trong cng trnh.

1.4.7

Li vo

Li chnh dn vo bn trong cng trnh.

1.4.8

Du hiu cnh bo c th nhn bit

Du hiu c trng ca mt b mt tiu chun ho c t vo hoc gn

ln din tch b mt ng i b hoc ln cu kin khc bo hiu cho ngi
khuyt tt nhn v nhng bt ng trn li i.

2 QUY NH K THUT

2.1 Bi xe v im ch xe but

2.1.1 Trong bi xe cng cng v bi xe trong cc ta nh phi c ch

xe ca ngi khuyt tt. S lng tnh ton ch xe ca ngi khuyt tt
khng c thp hn quy nh trong Bng 1.

Bng 1 - S lng ch xe cho ngi khuyt tt trong bi xe

Tng s ch xe S lng ti thiu

Trn 5 n 50 1

T 51 n 100 2

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Bng 1 (tip theo)

Tng s ch xe S lng ti thiu

T 101 n 150 3

T 151 n 200 4

Trn 300 5 + 1 ch cho mi ln thm 100 xe

CH THCH:

1) Ch xe ca ngi khuyt tt bao gm ch xe t, xe my, xe p, xe ln.

2) Nu bi xe c khng qu 5 ch th khng cn thit k ch xe ca ngi khuyt tt.

3) i vi nh chung c cn dnh t nht 2 % ch xe cho ngi khuyt tt.

2.1.2 V tr ch xe ca ngi khuyt tt phi c b tr gn li vo cng

trnh. i vi cc bi xe cng cng th ch xe ca ngi khuyt tt phi
gn vi ng dnh cho ngi i b.

Nu cc cng trnh c nhiu bi xe, nhiu li vo, th v tr ch xe ca

ngi khuyt tt phi gn li ra vo.

CH THCH: Nu ch xe c nhiu cao khc nhau, th v tr xe ca ngi khuyt tt phi cng cao

vi li ra vo.

2.1.3 Ti cc im ch xe but khi c s thay i cao phi b tr vt dc

hay ng dc v t cc tm lt ni hoc nh du bng cc mu sc tng
phn trn ng ch ngi khuyt tt n c cc phng tin giao
thng.

2.1.4 Ti cc im ch xe but phi b tr cc gh ngh.

2.1.5 Ti khu vc dnh cho ngi khuyt tt phi c bin bo, bin ch dn
hoc cc du hiu cnh bo c th nhn bit.

2.2 ng vo cng trnh

2.2.1 Trong mt khun vin, cng trnh hoc hng mc cng trnh t nht phi
c mt ng vo m bo ngi khuyt tt tip cn s dng.

2.2.2 Khi c s thay i cao t ngt trn ng vo ca cng trnh th phi

c ng dc v tun theo cc quy nh sau:

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dc: khng ln hn 1/12;

Chiu rng ng dc: khng nh hn 1 200 mm;

Chiu di ng dc: khng ln hn 9 000 mm;

Ti im bt u v kt thc ng dc phi c khong khng gian khng

nh hn 1 400mm xe ln c th di chuyn c;

B mt ng dc phi cng, khng c gh gh v khng trn trt;

B tr tay vn lin tc hai bn ng dc;

Tay vn c lp t cao khng ln hn 900 mm so vi mt sn.

im u v im cui ng dc, tay vn phi c ko di thm 300 mm.
Khong cch gia tay vn v bc tng gn khng nh hn 40 mm.

2.3 Li vo

2.3.1 Cng trnh hoc mt hng mc cng trnh t nht phi c mt li vo m

bo ngi khuyt tt tip cn s dng. Li vo cho ngi khuyt tt phi dn
thng n quy l tn v cc khng gian chnh ca cng trnh.

2.3.2 i vi li vo bng ng dc: dc, kch thc, b mt ng dc

phi m bo yu cu ti 2.2.2.

2.3.3 i vi li vo c bc phi tun theo cc quy nh sau:

Chiu cao bc: khng c ln hn 150 mm;

B rng mt bc: khng nh hn 300 mm;

Khng dng bc thang h;

Nu li vo c nhiu hn 3 bc th phi b tr tay vn hai bn.

2.3.4 Li vo cho ngi khuyt tt c ca khng c lm ngng ca.

2.3.5 Ti li vo phi lp t bin bo v tm lt c du hiu ch hng tip

cn n thang my dnh cho ngi khuyt tt.

2.3.6 i vi nhng cng trnh do yu cu bo tn nu li vo khng tip cn

c i vi ngi khuyt tt th phi b tr cc thang nng hoc ng dc di
ng.

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2.4 Ca

2.4.1 Chiu rng thng thy ca ca ngoi khng c nh hn 900 mm. i

vi ca bn trong cc phng khng c nh hn 800 mm.

2.4.2 Khong khng gian thng thu pha trc v pha sau ca i khng
c nh hn 1 400mm x 1 400 mm.

2.4.3 Khng c dng ca quay ti li vo dnh cho ngi khuyt tt.

2.5 Thang my

2.5.1 Kch thc thng thu ca ca thang my sau khi m khng c nh

hn 900 mm.
2.5.2 Din tch khng gian i trc thang my khng c nh hn
1 400 mm x 1 400 mm.

2.5.3 Ca thang my phi c lp t thit b t ng m. Thi gian ng

m phi ln hn 20 giy m bo an ton cho ngi khuyt tt. Trong thang
my phi b tr tay vn.

2.5.4 Bng iu khin trong bung thang my c lp t cao khng

ln hn 1 200 mm v khng thp hn 900 mm tnh t mt sn thang my n
tm nt iu khin cao nht. Trn cc nt iu khin nn c cc k t hoc tn
hiu cm nhn c v h thng ch ni Braille dnh cho ngi khuyt tt
nhn.

2.5.5 Bin bo hin th s tng tng ng vi v tr thang c bt sng hoc

c h thng thng bo bng m thanh bn ngoi v bn trong thang my. Cnh
ca ra thang my ti mi tng phi b tr ch ni tr gip cho ngi khuyt
tt nhn nhn bit im n v im dng ca thang.

2.6 Cc khng gian cng cng trong cng trnh

2.6.1 Quy l tn v snh n

2.6.1.1 Ti cc khu vc nh ni ngi ch, ch xp hng lm th tc ng k

hay thanh ton, quy bn hng, ni i tin, rt tin, trm in thoi cng cng,
khu vc vui chi gii tr, dch v n ung hoc ti cc b mt lm vic trong cc
cng trnh cng cng phi m bo ngi khuyt tt tip cn s dng.

2.6.1.2 Phi c t nht mt quy l tn hoc ni n tip dnh cho ngi

khuyt tt ng vi mi mt loi dch v.

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2.6.1.3 Ti cc quy l tn, ni n tip dnh cho ngi khuyt tt phi c cc

bin bo, bng ch dn bng cc k hiu, biu tng hoc bng m thanh theo
quy c quc t.

2.6.2 Ch ngi

2.6.2.1 Trong cc cng trnh c phng khn gi, lp hc, phng hi tho, ca
hng, phi b tr ch ngi thun tin cho ngi khuyt tt. S ch ngi khng
nh hn 5 % tng s ch ngi trong cng trnh nhng khng t hn 1.

2.6.2.2 S lng ch dnh ti thiu cho ngi khuyt tt i xe ln c quy

nh trong Bng 2.

Bng 2 - S ch dnh cho xe ln

S lng ch ngi trong phng S lng ch ti thiu dnh cho

khn gi , phng hi tho, lp hc ngi i xe ln

(ch) (ch)

- T 5 n 30 1

- T 31 n 50 2

- T 51 n 100 3

- T 101 n 300 5

- T 301 n 600 6

6 + 1 cho mi mt ln thm 200 ch

- Trn 600
ngi

2.6.2.3 V tr ch ngi dnh cho ngi khuyt tt phi gn li ra vo.

2.6.3 Khu v sinh, phng tm

2.6.3.1 Trong cc cng trnh cng cng, t l phng v sinh cho ngi khuyt
tt khng nh hn 5 % tng s phng v sinh nhng khng c t hn 1. i
vi nh v sinh cng cng ti thiu phi c 1 phng v sinh dnh cho ngi
khuyt tt.

CH THCH: Phng v sinh dnh ngi khuyt tt cn c s tr gip ca ngi i cng th khng phn

bit gii tnh.

2.6.3.2 Ti thiu 6 tiu treo phi c 01 tiu dnh cho ngi khuyt tt.

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2.6.3.3 Trong khu vc phng v sinh, phng tm phi m bo khong khng

gian thng thu ti thiu 1 400 mm x 1 400 mm di chuyn xe ln.

2.6.3.4 Chiu rng thng thy ca ca phng v sinh, phng tm, phng thay
khng nh hn 800 mm, c m ra ngoi nhng khng cn tr li thot
him.

2.6.3.5 Chiu cao lp t thit b v sinh tnh t mt sn c quy nh nh

sau:
B x (bn cu): khng c ln hn 450 mm;

Chu ra: khng c ln hn 750 mm;

Tiu treo: khng c ln hn 400 mm.

2.6.3.6 Chiu cao lp t tay vn trong khu vc lp t b x khng c ln

hn 900 mm; i vi tiu treo khng c ln hn 800 mm.

2.6.3.7 B mt sn khu v sinh khng c trn trt.

2.6.3.8 Khu v sinh dnh cho ngi khuyt tt phi c bin bo v bin ch dn
k hiu theo quy c quc t.

2.6.4 Phng chm sc bnh nhn trong cc cng trnh y t

2.6.4.1 T l ti thiu cc phng chm sc bnh nhn m bo ngi khuyt

tt tip cn s dng c quy nh nh sau:

Bnh vin: khng nh hn 20 % tng s phng bnh;

Trung tm chnh hnh v phc hi chc nng: 100 % bung phng;

Trung tm iu dng: khng nh hn 50 % s bung phng.

2.6.4.2 Trong phng phi khong khng gian c ng knh ti thiu

1 400 mm di chuyn xe ln.

2.6.4.3 Phi b tr tay vn dc theo hai bn hnh lang, li i.

2.6.5 Bung phng trong khch sn, nh ngh, nh tr

2.6.5.1 i vi khch sn, nh ngh, nh tr di 100 phng phi c t nht

5 % s phng m bo ngi khuyt tt tip cn s dng. Nu c c thm 100
phng th phi c thm mt phng dnh cho ngi khuyt tt.

2.6.5.2 Trong phng ng dnh cho ngi khuyt tt i xe ln phi khong

khng gian c ng knh ti thiu 1 400 mm v mt pha ca ging ng di
chuyn xe ln.

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2.6.5.3 i vi cng trnh khng c thang my, cc phng dnh cho ngi
khuyt tt phi b tr di tng trt (tng 1).

2.7 Thot him

2.7.1 H thng bo ng

2.7.1.1 Bin bo, bin ch dn ca h thng bo ng dng thng bo v ch

dn v cc khu vc ch cu h v li thot him cho ngi khuyt tt phi
bng c m thanh v hnh nh s dng trong trng hp khn cp.

2.7.1.2 H thng bo ng phi c b tr ti cc khu vc nh phng ,

phng hp, phng khn gi, li i, snh, hnh lang v cc khng gian s dng
cng cng khc.

2.7.2 Khu vc ch cu h

2.7.2.1 Phi b tr khu vc ch cu h trn li thot nn. Khu vc ch cu h

phi t cc yu cu v an ton chy theo quy nh trong QCVN 06: 2010/BXD.
Gii hn chu la ti thiu ca cc cu kin l 45 min.

2.7.2.2 Khu vc ch cu h phi c li ra trc tip ti cu thang thot him v

phi c bin bo, bin ch dn v h thng lin lc hai chiu bng c hnh nh
v m thanh.

2.7.2.3 Tng s ch trong khu vc cu h c tnh ton trn t l 1 : 200 tng

s ngi phc v, nhng khng t hn 1.

2.7.3 Li thot nn

2.7.3.1 Trn li thot nn phi c cc bin bo v bin ch dn v s tr gip

ngi khuyt tt v hng thot nn c k hiu theo quy c quc t.

2.7.3.2 Li thot nn phi dn n cu thang thot him. Chiu cao thng thy
li thot nn khng nh hn 2 000 mm; chiu rng ti thiu l 1 200 mm.
nhng ni tp trung ng ngi ti thiu phi rng 1 800 mm.

2.8 ng v h ph

2.8.1 Ti cc ni giao ct khc cao nh cc li sang ng, li ln xung

h ph phi lm ng dc, vt dc.

2.8.2 Ti nt giao thng gia li i b v ng dnh cho cc phng tin

giao thng, li sang ng dnh cho ngi i b hoc ti li vo cng trnh nu

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c s chnh lch cao ln hn 15 mm phi b tr vt dc v tm lt cnh bo

giao ct. dc ca mt dc khng ln hn 1/12.

2.8.3 Mp ngoi ca ng i b c g cao ti thiu 150 mm dn ng

v cnh bo cho ngi khuyt tt v nhn.

2.8.4 Cc tin nghi trn ng ph nh im ch xe but, gh ngh, ct in,

n ng, cc tiu, bin bo, trm in thoi cng cng, hm th, trm rt
tin t ng, bn hoa, cy xanh, thng rc cng cng v.vkhng c gy cn
tr cho ngi khuyt tt v c cnh bo bng cc tm lt ni hoc nh du
bng cc mu sc tng phn ngi khuyt tt nhn c th nhn bit.

2.8.5 i vi cy xanh nm trn li i, phi c gii php cnh bo cho ngi

khuyt tt v nhn bng cc bin php thay i b mt vt liu lt nn xung
quanh khu vc trng cy hoc c g ni cao ti thiu 100 mm xung quanh
trng cy. Ct ta cc cnh cy thp hn 2 000 mm.

2.8.6 Cc chng ngi vt nh bin qung co, thng th, in thoi cng
cng... phi c b tr bn ngoi phn ng dnh cho ngi i b. Cnh
di cch mt t khng ln hn 600 mm, nh ra ti a l 100 mm v trn
cao khng nh hn 2 000 mm ngi khuyt tt v nhn trnh b va p.

2.8.7 i vi cng trnh ang ci to, sa cha nm k cn vi ng dnh

cho ngi i b phi c ro chn bo v cao t 1 000 mm n 1 200 mm.
Phn ro chn st mt t cao ti thiu 200 mm, c dng chc chn
khng b khi va vo. Ti khu vc ny phi c chiu sng y vo ban
m. Gin gio v cc bin php bo v phi khng gy nguy him cho ngi
khuyt tt v nhn.

2.8.8 i vi cu vt v ng hm c phn ng dnh cho ngi i b

nu c bc phi tun theo cc quy nh sau:

Chiu cao bc khng ln hn 150 mm, chiu rng mt bc khng nh hn

300 mm;

Mi on c ti a 18 bc. Nu c nhiu hn 18 bc phi b tr chiu ngh;

Chiu rng chiu ngh khng nh hn 1 500 mm;

Hai bn ng i c bc phi b tr tay vn. cao lp t tay vn ti a l

900 mm.

2.8.9 i vi cu vt v ng hm c phn ng dnh cho ngi i b

l ng dc phi tun theo cc quy nh ti 2.2.2.

2.8.10 B mt phn ng dnh cho ngi i b trn cu vt v trong

ng hm khng c trn trt.

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2.8.11 Ti im bt u v kt thc cu vt v ng dc trong ng hm

phi c bin php cnh bo ngi khuyt tt nhn bng cc tm lt ni cnh
bo gii hn hoc nh du bng cc mu sc tng phn.

2.8.12 Ti cc nt giao thng, li vo ng hm v v tr ln xung cu vt

cn phi c tn hiu n giao thng, bin bo, bin ch dn v c thm cc tn
hiu bng m thanh hoc ch ni Braille ch dn ngi khuyt tt nhn
khi qua ng.

2.9 Du hiu cnh bo c th nhn bit

2.9.1 Du hiu cnh bo c th nhn bit bao gm cc tm lt ni hoc cc

vch du c mu sc tng phn.

2.9.2 Cc tt lt ni nhm mc ch tr gip ngi khuyt tt nhn trong vic

dn hng, cnh bo v nh v ti ni giao ct, khi pha trc hng i c
nguy him, khi c s chuyn hng di chuyn v dng bc ni c cc tin
nghi phc v cng cng.

2.9.3 V tr lp t cc tm lt ni c quy nh nh sau:

Tm lt cnh bo giao ct c b tr ti ni giao ct (c v khng c chnh

lch cao ) gia li i b v ng dnh cho cc phng tin giao thng;

Tm lt cnh bo gii hn c b tr ti im u v im cui ca cu

thang; im u v im cui ng dc, ni c cc vt cn; li i b sang
ng;

Tm lt dn hng c dng hng dn ngi khuyt tt nhn n cc

khu vc quy l tn, quy bn v, ca kim sat v, ni rt tin v trnh cc
vt cn khi di chuyn ti nhng ni khng c thng tin hoc cc ch dn khc...;

Tm lt nh v c b tr pha trc trm in thoi, hm th, quy l

tn, quy bn v, bng thng tin (bng ch ni hoc m thanh), my thanh
ton t ng, my rt tin t ng, khu v sinh, phng ch v trc li vo cc
cng trnh...

2.10 Bin bo, bin ch dn

2.10.1 Ch v k hiu trn biu tng quy c phi tng phn vi mu nn.
Khng dng cht liu nn nhn bng, phn quang mnh ngi c khng b
la.

2.10.2 Bin bo, bin ch dn hoc cc du hiu cnh bo c th nhn bit

phi s dng cc k hiu, biu tng v ch ni ph hp vi thng l quc t
(xem ph lc A).

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3 T CHC THC HIN

4.1 V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng (B Xy dng) chu trch nhim t

chc ph bin, hng dn p dng QCVN 10:2014/BXD cho cc i tng c
lin quan.

4.2 Cc c quan qun l nh nc v xy dng ti cc a phng c trch

nhim t chc kim tra s tun th cc quy nh ca QCVN 10:2014/BXD trong
hot ng xy dng trn a bn theo quy nh ca php lut hin hnh.

4.3 Trong qu trnh trin khai thc hin Quy chun ny, nu c vng mc, mi
kin c gi v V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng (B Xy dng)
c hng dn v x l.

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PH LC A

Mt s biu tng quy c quc t h tr ngi khuyt tt tip cn

Biu tng c h tr cho ngi khuyt tt nhn

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