CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCXDVN 05 : 2008/BXD

QUY CHUN XY DNG VIT NAM

NH V CNG TRNH CNG CNG AN TON SINH
MNG V SC KHO

Vietnam Building Code

Dwellings and Public Buildings - Occupational Health and Safety

H NI 2008
Li ni u

QCXDVN 05 : 2008/BXD do Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh Xy dng

bin son, V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng trnh duyt v
c ban hnh theo Quyt nh s: 09/2008/Q-BXD ngy 06
thng 6 nm 2008 ca B trng B Xy dng.

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3.2.2 Yu cu 3.1.4.2 v 3.1.4.3 khng p dng cho ca hay cng l b phn ca
thang my.
3.3 Gii thch t ng

3.3.1 Cu thang: B phn c cc bc, chiu ti v c th c chiu ngh ngi

di chuyn gia cc cao .

3.3.2 Cu thang xon: Cu thang xy xung quanh mt ct hoc khong trng

gia.

3.3.3 V thang: B phn ca cu thang c cc bc lin tc.

3.3.4 Bn bc vt: Bn bc c mi bc khng song song vi mi bc hoc cnh

chiu ti, chiu ngh pha trn n.

3.3.5 Chiu cao bc thang: Chiu cao gia cc bc thang lin k.

3.3.6 Chiu rng bc thang: Kch thc theo phng ngang t pha trc ra
pha sau bc tr i cc phn m bc trn n trm ln.

3.3.7 ng dc: ng c dc ln hn 1:20 c thit k cho ngi v

phng tin di chuyn gia cc sn, nn c cao khc nhau.
3.4 Cc yu cu c th

3.4.1 Cu thang
3.4.1.1 dc ca cu thang - chiu cao v chiu rng bc thang

a) Chiu cao v chiu rng ca tt c cc bc thang phi tho mn yu cu

v kch thc cho Bng 3.1, ng thi tng ca hai ln chiu cao cng
vi chiu rng bc thang (2H+B) khng nh hn 550mm v khng ln hn
700mm (tr cu thang nu im b) di y).

b) Cu thang trong c s gio dc mm non c chiu cao bc ti a l 120

mm.
c) Kch thc bc thang c xc nh theo Hnh 3.1.
d) Trong nhng cng trnh tp trung ng ngi, dc ln nht ca li i
gia cc hng gh ngi l 350.

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 Bng 3.1. Gii hn chiu cao v chiu rng bc thang

STT Loi cu thang Chiu cao ti a Chiu rng ti thiu

(mm) (mm)

1 Cu thang ca cc cng trnh 180** 280*

cng cng

2 Cu thang nh 190** 250

CH THCH:
*
Nu din tch mt sn ca cng trnh nh hn 100m2, cho php chiu rng bc ti
thiu l 250mm.
**
Chiu cao bc ln nht i vi cu thang dng cho ngi tn tt cn p ng yu
cu ca Quy chun xy dng cng trnh m bo cho ngi tn tt tip cn s dng.

Chiu rng bc (B)

Cc bc khng c c Mt trn ca bc thang

bc phi trm ln nhau Chiu cao
t nht 16mm Mt trn ca bc thang bc (H)
C bc

Chiu rng bc c tnh

t mi bc ny n mi
bc khc
Chiu rng bc (B)

Hnh 3.1. o chiu cao v chiu rng bc thang

3.4.1.2 Cu to bc thang

a) Mt bc thang phi ngang phng. Bc thang c th h nhng mt bc

phi trm ln nhau t nht 16mm.

b) Tt c cc cu thang c bc h nu c tr em di 5 tui s dng th khe

h khng c cao qu 100mm.

3.4.1.3 Chiu cao thng thu

Chiu cao thng thu i vi cc cu thang v li i t nht l 2m. Cch xc
nh chiu cao thng thu c th hin Hnh 3.2.

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 t nht 2m
Chiu cao thng
thu thp nht
t nht 2m
ng
t nht 2m
Chiu ti mi bc

V thang

Chiu ti/chiu ngh

Hnh 3.2. o chiu cao thng thu ca cu thang

3.4.1.4 Chiu ti, chiu ngh

a) Chiu di v rng ca mi chiu ti, chiu ngh t nht phi bng chiu
rng nh nht ca v thang.

b) Chiu ti, chiu ngh cn phi ngang phng.

3.4.1.5 Cc loi cu thang c bit

a) Cu thang c bn bc vt
Chiu rng ca bc vt c o nh sau:

- Nu chiu rng ca v thang nh hn 1 m, o gia bc.

- Nu chiu rng ca v thang t 1 m tr ln, o ti v tr cch hai bn 270

mm.
Cu thang c coi l m bo yu cu t ra nu chiu cao v chiu rng
bc p ng cc yu cu 3.4.1.1.

Chiu rng nh nht ca cc bc vt l 50mm (xem Hnh 3.3).

Nu cu thang bao gm c cc bc thng v cc bc vt th chiu rng ca
cc bc vt khng c nh hn chiu rng ca cc bc thng. Cc bc
thng cng phi p ng yu cu 3.4.1.1.
b) Cu thang xon

i vi cu thang trong khu vc cht hp khng s dng cho qu mt phng

c ngi s dng th cho php cu thang c chiu rng bc nh hn cc yu
cu ca Quy chun ny.

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 Chiu rng thang
nh hn 1m

Chiu rng bc ti ch
thu hp t nht l 50mm
Bng Bng
nhau nhau

o chiu rng thang ti tm bc thang; o theo ng

cong thang ngay c khi thang c dng hnh ch nht.

Chiu rng bc khng Chiu rng thang

ln hn quy nh 3.4.1.1 1m hoc ln hn

Chiu rng bc khng

Chiu rng nh hn quy nh 3.4.1.1
thang

Chiu di chiu
ngh o ng
tm

270mm 270mm

Hnh 3.3 o kch thc cu thang c bn bc vt

3.4.1.6 Tay vn cho cu thang
Cu thang phi c tay vn t nht mt bn nu v thang c chiu rng di 1
m, c tay vn c hai bn nu v thang rng hn 1 m (trong trng hp mt
bn l tng th cho php khng c tay vn bn tng). Tay vn phi ko di
ph ht hai bc thang cui cng trong cc cng trnh cng cng hoc cng
trnh c ngi tn tt s dng.
3.4.1.7 Lan can cu thang
a) V thang, chiu ti, chiu ngh phi c lan can bo v cc cnh h.
b) i vi cng trnh c tr em di 5 tui lui ti, lan can cn m bo cc
yu cu sau :
+ khe h ca lan can khng t lt qu cu c ng knh 100mm;
+ khng c cu to tr em d tro qua lan can.

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 c) Chiu cao ti thiu ca lan can c quy nh Bng 3.2.
Bng 3.2 Chiu cao ti thiu ca lan can

Cng trnh V tr Chiu cao ti thiu

(mm)

Nh , c quan, trng L-gia v sn thng cc 1400

hc, cng s v cc cng v tr cao t 9 tng tr ln.
trnh cng cng
V thang, ng dc 900

Cc v tr khc 1100

Ni tp trung ng ngi 530mm trc gh ngi c 800

nh

V thang, ng dc 900

Cc v tr khc 1100

3.4.2 ng dc
3.4.2.1 dc ln nht ca ng dc khng c vt qu 1:12 i vi cng
trnh cng cng v 1:10 i vi nh chung c.

3.4.2.2 Tt c cc ng dc, chiu ti, chiu ngh phi c chiu cao thng thu ti
thiu l 2m.

3.4.2.3 Cn m bo ng dc khng c vt cn c nh, b mt ng dc phi

c cu to chng trt.

3.4.2.4 ng dc c chiu rng nh hn 1m phi c tay vn t nht mt bn. Nu

rng hn th phi c tay vn c hai bn. ng dc ni hai cao cch
nhau di 600mm khng bt buc phi c tay vn.

Chiu cao tay vn phi t 900mm n 1000mm. Tay vn phi l ch ta chc

chn v cho php nm cht c.
Tay vn ca ng dc dnh cho ngi tn tt cn tun th Quy chun xy
dng cng trnh m bo cho ngi tn tt tip cn s dng.
3.4.2.5 ng dc, chiu ti, chiu ngh phi c lan can che chn ti cc cnh h
nh i vi cu thang

3.4.3 Lan can v ro chn

3.4.3.1 Lan can cho ngi i b
a) Phi c lan can chn cc cnh trng ca sn, ban cng, lgia, mi (bao
gm c ging tri v cc l m khc), v cc ni khc c ngi i li.
ga ra t phi c lan can nhng ni c ngi i li nhng khng bt buc

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 CHNG 7 CHNG N

7.1 Yu cu chung
Nh v cng trnh cng cng phi c kh nng chng n lan truyn gia
cc b phn trong cng trnh v t cc b phn ca cng trnh lin k.
7.2 Cc yu cu c th
Tng, vch, ca, sn ca cc phng phi t yu cu cch m nh Bng
7.1.
Bng 7.1. Ch s cch m ti thiu i vi tng, vch, ca v sn

S Tn v v tr kt cu ngn che Ch s cch m Ch s cch m

T
T khng kh, dB va chm, dB

1 Sn gia cc phng kiu cn h chung 45 73

c

2 Sn gia cc phng vi tng hm, tng 40 -

m, phng p mi

3 Sn gia phng vi cc ca hng pha 50 73

di

4 Sn gia phng vi cc phng pha di 55 73

dng hot ng th thao, lm qun c
ph gii kht, hoc phc v hot ng cng
cng tng t

5 Tng v vch gia cc cn h, gia cc 45 -

phng ca cn h vi cu thang, phng
m, snh

6 Tng gia phng ca cn h v ca 50 -

hng

7 Vch khng c ca gia cc phng , gia 40 -

bp vi phng ca mt cn h; vch gia
phng vi khu v sinh ca mt cn h

8 Ca i hng ra cu thang, snh, hnh 20 -

lang

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