I HC QUC GIA TP.

H CH MINH
TRNG I HC BCH KHOA
KHOA IN IN T
B MN IN T
---------------o0o---------------

BO CO

TH NGHIM TRUYN S LIU

Nhm 10 MSSV
Hong Ngc Qu 1512741
L Trng Thin 1513176
Trn L Anh Thng 1513145

TP. H CH MINH, THNG 10 NM 2017

Ngy th nghim: 17/11/2017

BO CO TH NGHIM

Bi 1: CU HNH ACCESS POINT C BN

1. Thc hnh bm cp mng theo chun 568A v 568B:
i vi cp cho:

i vi cp thng:
2. Cu hnh Access Point c bn

Bc 1: Kt ni vt l
o Kim tra trng thi cc n LED trn Access Point trc v sau khi kt ni cp:
-Trc kt ni : cc n sng WLAN , SYSTEM, N 1
- Sau kt ni cp : cc n sng WLAN , SYSTEM, N 1, n WAN

Bc 2: Thit lp PC

Bc 3: Cu hnh Access Point (AP)

Bc 4: Kim tra AP v kt ni Internet:

o Vo trnh duyt Web, nhp a ch LAN ca AP va cu hnh trong bc 3.
o Vo Tab Advanced > Status. Kim tra cc cu hnh WAN v LAN.
- Ghi nhn kt qu:
 Connection Type Static IP
Connection Duration 1m48s
Firmware Version V11.13.01.25_multi
WAN:
WAN MAC C8:3A:35:06:22:78
WAN IP 192.168.1.2
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway 192.168.1.1
Preferred DNS Server 192.168.1.1
LAN:
LAN IP 192.168.2.1

Kim tra kt ni Internet trn PC. PC c vo Internet c khng ?

- PC vo c Internet

Bc 5: Cu hnh Wireless cho AP (ty chn)

o Sinh vin kim tra kt ni wifi vi AP va thit lp. Dng cc thit b khng dy
kt ni vo
wifi ca AP, kim tra kt ni Internet ca cc thit b ny. Cc thit b di ng c
truy cp
Internet c khng ?
- Khi s dng cc thit b (in thoi) khng dy kt ni vo wifi ca AP th thit
b truy cp c Internet
Ngy th nghim: 24/11/2017

BO CO TH NGHIM
BI 2: CU HNH MNG C BN
I. Xy dng mng peer-to-peer:

kt ni PC-PC ta cn dng cp cho (twisted-pair cables).

Sau khi gn a ch cho my A v B theo bng sau:

Phn network v host ca my A v B:

My A My B
Phn network 192.168.1 192.168.1
Phn host 10 11

Ti sao phn network ca my A v B ging nhau: Vi cch kt ni bng cp cho,

hai my mun kt ni vi nhau, truyn d liu cho nhau phi nm trong cng mt
mng, ngha l phi ging nhau phn network.

Ti sao phn host ca my A v B khc nhau: Trong mi trng TCP/IP, mi h

thng phi c gn t nht mt s nh danh gi l a ch IP,trong cng mt
mng cn phn bit a ch hay ni truyn nhn d liu ca cc h thng v vy a
ch IP c phn host m bo phn bit tng thit b.

T PC A thc hin lnh ping 192.168.1.11 command prompt ca Windows, ta

c:
T PC B thc hin lnh ping 192.168.1.10 command prompt ca Windows, ta
c:

II. Xy dng mng Switch based:

kt ni PC- Switch ta dng cp thng
So vi m hnh peer-to-peer th m hnh Switch based c u khuyt im:
u im: ch ng trong qu trnh kt ni, c th kt ni nhiu thit
b vi nhau. Switch lu li bn ghi nh a ch MAC ca tt c cc thit b
m n kt ni , iu ny lm switch c th xc nh h thng no ang ch
cng no. Khi nhn c khung d liu, switch s bit chnh xc cng
no cn gi ti, tit kim thi gian.
Khuyt im: tn dy, phi mua thm thit b.

T PC A thc hin lnh ping 192.168.1.11 command prompt ca Windows, ta

c:
T PC B thc hin lnh ping 192.168.1.10 command prompt ca Windows, ta
c:

III. Cu hnh c bn trn Router Cisco, xy dng mng router based:

Kt ni gia:

Router- my A: cp cho
Router- Switch: cp thng
Switch- my B: cp thng
Hy cho bit cc lnh thc hin cu hnh ny:

Hy cho bit phn network, phn host ca my A, my B, cc cng router:

T PC A thc hin lnh ping 192.168.2.2 command prompt ca Windows, ta
c:

T PC A thc hin lnh ping 192.168.1.2 command prompt ca Windows, ta

c:

So vi m hnh Switch based th m hnh Router based c u, khuyt im g:

u im: v mt vt l, Router c th kt ni vi cc mng khc li vi

nhau, t nhng Ethernet cc b tc cao cho n ng dy in thoi
ng di c tc chm.
Nhc im: Router chm hn Switch v cn nhiu tnh ton hn tm ra
cch dn ng cho cc gi tin, c bit khi mng kt ni vi nhau khng
cng tc . Mt mng hot ng nhanh c th pht cc gi tin nhanh hn
nhiu so vi mt mng chm v c th gy ra s nghn mng.
Ngy th nghim: 1/12/2017

BO CO TH NGHIM
BI 3: PHN TCH CC PROTOCOL THNG
DNG CA TCP/IP
I. Dng Wireshark phn tch qu trnh ARP v ICMP

M hnh kt ni: kt ni hai my, gn IP cho hai my nh m hnh sau:

B
A

192.168.1.1/24 192.168.1.2/24

Chy chng trnh Wireshark bt u cho bt gi trn c 2 my:

Thc hin ping t my A n my B bng cch t du nhc DOS ca my A g

lnh ping 192.168.1.2. Qu trnh ping c thnh cng khng? C

Xem bng ARP trn c 2 my bng lnh arp a ti du nhc DOS. Ghi li bng
ARP ca 2 my:

My A My B

Interface 192.168.1.2 Interface 192.168.1.1

Internet Address 192.168.1.1 Internet Address 192.168.1.2

Physical Address 00-11-11-db-fe-1d Physical Address 00-11-11-dc-07-

34

Type dynamic Type dynamic

 Xem a ch MAC v a ch IP ca 2 my bng lnh ipconfig/all ti
du nhc DOS. Nhn xt v s tng quan gia bng ARP v a ch
ca cc my.
ARP th hin c thng tin a ch c bn ca ca 2 thit b ngun (A)
v ch (B).

Phn tch gi ARP request v ARP reply, in vo bng sau:

Gi ARP request:

Layer 2 Dest address: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff Layer 2 Scr Address:

00:11:11:db:fe:1d

Layer 2 code for encapsulate data: ARP (0x0806)

Hardware Type: Ethernet(1) Layer 3 Protocol Type: IP

(0x0800)

Hardware Addr Length: 6 Layer 3 Addr Length: 4

Arp Operation Code and Name: request(1)

Sender Hardware address: 00:11:11:db:fe:1d

Sender IP address: 192.168.1.1

Target Hardware address: 00:00:00:00:00:00

Target IP address: 192.168.1.2

Gi ARP reply:

Layer 2 Dest address: 00:11:11:db:fe:1d Layer 2 Scr Address:

00:11:11:dc:07:34

Layer 2 code for encapsulate data: ARP (0x0806)

Hardware Type: Ethernet(1) Layer 3 Protocol Type: IP

(0x0800)
 Hardware Addr Length: 6 Layer 3 Addr Length: 4

Arp Operation Code and Name: reply(2)

Sender Hardware address: Intel_dc:07:34 (00:11:11:dc:07:34)

Sender IP address: 192.168.1.2

Target Hardware address: Intel_db:fe:1d (00:00:00:00:00:00)

Target IP address: 192.168.1.1

Phn tch qu trnh gi v nhn gi gia hai my thng qua cc gi

bt c
Khi s dng lnh ping(192.168.1.2) tc l s dng giao thc ICMP hot
ng Layer 3 (network), trong khi cc my mun truyn d liu cho
nhau cn a ch MAC, vy A s cn bit a ch MAC ca my
B(192.168.1.2) truyn d liu.

Do A khi to giao thc ARP request tm a ch MAC ca B.

Target MAC: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (ang i tm ch ch nhn ca IP

192.168.1.2 in vo nn ang = cc gi tr 0) (i l PC no c a ch
IP=192.168.1.2 th gi li a ch MAC cho ti)
Dest address: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff (gi tr ny c gi l a ch qung b ca
layer2 do cha bit a ch MAC ca my 2 nn gi ht tt c cc my cm qua
cng switch s nhn frame ny)

Khi my B nhn c gi tin, n s so snh IP ch vi IP chnh ca my,

nu trng th s gi li gi tin ARP reply xc nhn a ch MAC ca my B cho
my A.

Phn tch cc trng lp 2 v lp 3 ca gi ICMP echo request v

ICMP echo reply. D liu trong gi ICMP echo request v reply l
g? C ging nhau hay khng? Mc ch ca d liu ny l g?
D liu trong gi ICMP echo request v reply l thng tin my ngun v
my ch v u ging nhau. Data = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwabcdefghi. Tuy
nhin mc ch mi my l khc nhau. My A request yu cu ping a ch, my
B reply phn hi a ch cho my A.

III.Phn tch qu trnh thit lp v kt thc mt kt ni TCP

M hnh kt ni: Telnet server(My A) --------------- Telnet client (My

B)
(192.168.1.1) (192.168.1.2)

Trn my A kch hot chc nng Telnet. M chng trnh Wireshark, bt

u cho bt gi c 2 my.
T my B. thc hin telnet ti my A bng cch du nhc DOS, dng lnh
telnet 192.168.1.1
Sau khi telnet thnh cng, thot khi kt ni telnet bng lnh exit. Dng qu
trnh bt gi.
Chn vo 1 gi kt ni telnet, chn menu Statistics>Flow graph, sa phn
Choose flow type thnh TCP type. Ta c nh sau:
ng thi phn tch mt gi tin telnet ta c:

Da vo cc gi Wireshark bt c, phn tch qu trnh thit lp kt

ni ca 1 kt ni TCP ( y l telnet):
Client kt ni vi server bng cch gi gi TCP c SYN s th t x. Server
nhn c gi v lu li x, gi li 1 gi ACK c SYN s th t x+1. Client
tr li sau khi nhn c gi bng 1 gi TCP ACK. Sau client v server
c kt ni.
Da vo cc gi Wireshark bt c, phn tch qu trnh gi d liu
ca 1 kt ni TCP ( y l telnet):
Sau khi thit lp kt ni (gi gi SYN v tr li t my server). Client gi
PSH, ACK thng tin yu cu server, server thc hin v tr li PSH,ACK
cho client. Client xc nhn gi tin tr li nhn c bng ACK v tip tc
gi gi thng tin khc cho server. C th m tip tc gi d liu.
Da va cc gi Wireshark bt c, phn tch qu trnh gii ta kt
ni ca 1 kt ni TCP( y l telnet):
Khi ngt kt ni, client s gi 1 gi TCP vi c FIN, server nhn c v tr
li bng 1 gi TCP ACK l nhn c cho client bit. Sau client gi
c FIN gii ta kt ni v ch server tr li bng gi ACK. Khi gii ta
kt ni mi hon tt.

Chn vo 1 gi ca kt ni telnet, chn menu Analyze>Follow TCP

stream, Follow TCP stream l chc nng ca Wireshark, dng li thng tin
trao i ca kt ni TCP da vo d liu nhn c trong cc gi.
Hy nhn xt v thng tin nhn c t vic dng li kt ni telnet
va thc hin vi thng tin nhn c t kt ni tht.
Thng tin ghi nhn y cc thao tc v qu trnh gi cng nh nhn ca
server v client.
Rt ra kt lun v hot ng chuyn d liu ca telnet, ti sao telnet
c gi l 1 terminal emulator?

Telnet l 1 cng c ng nhp client t xa iu khin my ch server.

Vic s dng telnet thun tin cho vic di chuyn xa nhng c 1 nhc im
l tnh bo mt ca thng tin do telnet d b bt sng tn hiu.
Telnet c gi l terminal emulator v chng trnh ny cho php ta gi
lm thit b con kt ni vi 1 host ang chy program telnet server.