BELTRAN vs.

PEOPLE
G.R. No. 137567 June 20,
2000

Facts:
Petitioner was married to Charmaine Felix on June 16, 1973. After 24
years of marriage and having four children, petitioner filed a petition for
nullity of marriage on ground of psychological incapacity. Charmaine on the
other hand filed a criminal complaint for concubinage against petitioner and
his paramour. To forestall the issuance of a warrant of arrest from the
criminal complaint, petitioner filed for the suspension of the criminal case
on concubinage arguing that the civil case for the nullification of their
marriage is a prejudicial question.

Issue:
Whether or not the civil case for nullity of marriage under
psychological incapacity is a prejudicial question to the criminal case of
concubinage.

Ruling:
The rationale on the existence of prejudicial questions is to avoid two
conflicting issues. Its requisites are 1) that a civil action involves an issue
similar or intimately related to the issue in the criminal action and 2) the
resolution of the issue determines whether or not the criminal action will
proceed. In the present case, the accused need not present a final
judgment declaring his marriage void for he can adduce evidence in the
criminal case of the nullity of his marriage other than the proof of a final
judgment. More importantly, parties to a marriage should not be allowed to
judge for themselves its nullity, for the same must be submitted to the
competent courts. So long as there is no such final judgment the
presumption is that the marriage exists for all intents and purposes.
Therefore he who cohabits with a woman not his wife risks being
prosecuted for concubinage.