The Third Conditional

Uvod

U lekciji koja sledi obradiemo trei kondicional. Dok kod prvog i drugog kondicionala
govorimo o budunosti, kod treeg kondicionala govorimo o uslovu u prolosti koji se nije
ostvario i zbog toga ne postoji mogunost da se taj uslov ispuni.

Trei kondicional oznaava zamiljenu ili potpuno nerealnu situaciju. On nam daje do
znanja da vie ne postoji mogunost za ostvarenje radnje.

Uslov se izraava Past Perfect Tenseom, dok se u glavnoj reenici nalazi modalni glagol
would + proli infinitiv bez to.

Proli infinitiv (Perfect Infinitive) je oblik infinitiva koji se gradi od glagola HAVE + PAST
PARTICIP glavnog glagola, npr. have been, have gone, have taken...

If I had seen him, I would have told him the news. Da sam ga videla, rekla
bih mu vesti.
If someone had stolen my car, I would have called the police. Da mi je neko
ukrao auto, pozvala bih policiju.
If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a house. (butI didnt win the
lottery, so I didnt buy a house) Da sam dobio na lotou, kupio bih kuu. (ali,
naalost, nisam dobio na lotou, tako da nisam kupio kuu).
If I had seen him, I would have told him that I missed him. (but I didnt see
him, so I never told him I missed him) Da sam ga videla, rekla bih mu da mi
nedostaje. (ali, nisam ga videla, tako da mu nisam ni rekla).
If I had had enough money, I would have gone to London. (but I didnt have
money so I didnt go to London) Da sam imala dovoljno novca, otila big u
London. (ali, nisam imala novca, tako da nisam otila u London).
If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam. (but... she didn't
study... so she didn't pass the exam) Da je vie uila, poloila bi ispit. (ali, nije
dovoljno uila, tako da nije poloila ispit).

Tabela 43.1.

Varijacije se takoe mogu javiti u obliku razliitih modalnih glagola koji zamenjuju would
u glavnoj reenici.

If he had invited me, I might have come to the party. Da me je pozvao,

moda bih i dola na zabavu.
If the police had come on time, they could have caught the burglar. Da je
policija dola na vreme, moda bi uhvatili provalnika.

Tabela 43.2.

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U uslovnoj reenici se takoe mogu javiti neke varijacije. Umesto Past Perfect Tensea moe
se javiti Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

If we had been travelling by car, the accident might not have happened at
all. Da smo putovali autom, moda do nesree ne bi ni dolo.

Tabela 43.3.

Rezime

Trei kondicional je tip uslovnih reenica koje smatramo nemoguim. Kada je u

pitanju trei kondicional, samo moemo da konstatujemo da se neto dogodilo i da
ne moemo nita da uradimo povodom toga.

Napomena za test napredovanja

Kako biste to bolje usvojili gradivo, uz ovu lekciju dostupan je test za vebu, koji se odnosi
na gramatiku.

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