Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chandni
Chandni
Project Report
On
INSURANCE INDUSTRY
Submitted to,
2009-11
Of
Kurukshetra University
Kurukshetra
Submitted by,
Chandni
Center of Training
HDFC standard life insurance, Mohali
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
3
cooperation at each stage of the study. I would like
and guidance.
Thank you.
CHA
NDNI
4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.
5
the form of information from Internet sites, literature and
from the help of company. A structured questionnaire was
prepared then was made to be filled from the peoples of
Chandigarh and Mohali city. After the collection of data,
Statistical techniques like mean, score, averages, and
percentages were used to analyze the data. On the basis
of the analysis, certain conclusions are made.
6
S.NO TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 8 BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER 9 ANNEXURE(QUESIONARY)
7
CHAPTER NO .1
INTRODUCTION.
8
EVOLUTION OF INSURANCE INDUSTRY
Insurance in India
9
1973 Malhotra committee recommends re entry of
private players,
Autonomy to PUS insurers.
………………
10
INTRODUCTION TO
INSURANCE
WHAT IS INSURANCE?
• Insurance is the method of spreading and transfer of
risks.
• Losses of unfortunate few are shared by and spread
over to many exposed to the same risk.
• Assets created by the owner in expectation of future
needs or benefits have a value.
• Loss of assets for any reasons deprives the owner of
the expected benefit.
• Insurance in this context is a mechanism that helps to
reduce the adverse consequences due to loss of
assets.
11
• Investments are necessary for economic
development.
• Life insurance plays a major role in mobilization of
public savings.
• Savings out of life insurance funds are utilized in
investments for growth.
• Looking to general insurance business, industry, trade
would be seriously handicapped in the absence of
insurance cover relating to fire and engineering risks.
CLASSIFICATION OF INSURANCE
Life is full of uncertainty. Trials and tribulations abound in
each and every aspect of life. No one can truly predict or
even estimate what the future has in store for him. Life
offers no guarantees by itself, except the incidences of
death and taxation.
This lack of security present throughout life can be
overcome partially through insurance. Insurance can never
replace or repair a loss. But the monetary value offered by
insurance helps in adjusting to the new circumstances.
Despite offering innumerable options and immense
scope, insurance can be classified into four main
categories.
• Insurance of Person
• Insurance of Property
• Insurance of Interest
• Insurance of Liability
Insurance of Person
12
Under the purview of this class of insurance, the risks
associated with human life in general can be covered up to
the limit specified. A person can insure his or her life and
his health against any unplanned contingencies.
Insurance of Property
Insurance of Interest
13
But then, it is an intrinsic part of human nature to err. No
one is infallible and no one will ever be.
Insurance of Liability
----------------
14
LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY
MATTERS.
15
• .
CONSTITUTION OF IRDA.
1. Chairperson.
2. Less than five whole time members.
3. Less than four part time members.
• Members should be persons of Ability, Integrity &
Standing.
• They should have experience in the fields of
1. Life Insurance
2. General Insurance
3. Actuarial Science
4. Finance
5. Economics
6. Law
7. Accountancy
8. Administration
• Chairperson, members, officers and other
employees of Authority shall be public servants.
FUNCTIONS OF IRDA
16
2. To protect the interest of policyholders/insured in the
matter of insurance contract with the insurance
company.
3. To specify requisite qualification, code of conduct and
training for insurance intermediaries and agents.
4. To specify code of conduct for surveyors/loss
assessors.
5. To promote efficiency in the conduct of insurance
business.
6. To promote and regulate professional organizations
connected with the insurance and reinsurance
business.
7. To undertake inspection, conduct enquiries and
investigations including audit of insurers and
insurance intermediaries.
8. To control and regulate the rates, terms and
conditions to be offered by the insurer regarding
general insurance business not so controlled by Tariff
Advisory Committee u/s 604 of Insurance Act, 1938.
9. To regulate investment of funds by the insurance
companies.
10. To adjudicate dispute between insurers and
intermediaries of
Insurance.
17
• LIC of India Act was passed by the Parliament on
18th June 1956 and it came into effect from 1st July
1956.
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18
MAJAR MARKET PLAYERS
HDFC-Standard Life
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Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
20
The market share for FY 2006-07 was 3%.
MetLife India
21
Company commenced operation from 30th October 2004.
The market
Share for FY 2006-07 was 12 %.
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22
Market Shares (%) of Private Insurance Companies:
M a r k e t S h a r e ( % ) o f P r iv a t e In LsICu r a n c e
IC IC I P r u d e n tia l
c o m p a n ie s .
S B I L ife
H D F C S ta n d a r d L ife
12% 0% B ir la S u n L if e
6%
3%
R e lia n c e L ife
44%
5% T a ta A IG
K o ta k M a h in d r a L ife
2% B a ja j A llia n z
3%
2%
4%
A v iv a
6% 3% M e t L ife
4% 2% 4%
IN G V y s y a
M a x N e w Y o rk
S a h a r a L if e
B h a r ti A x a L ife
S h r ir a m L ife
23
COMPETITORES:-
24
CHAPTER NO .2
Insurance.
25
HDFC Standard life Insurance
The partnership
Our Mission.
Our Values.
The Partnership:
26
Development Authority) Act passed in parliament.
Despite this companies
Remained firmly committed to the venture.
27
Back as October 1995 was to be the first private company
to re-enter the life insurance market in India. On the 23rd of
October 2000, this ambition was realized when HDFC
Standard Life was the only life company to be granted a
certificate of Registration.
Our Mission:
Our Values:
28
SECURITY: Providing long term financial security to
our policy holders will
Be our constant endeavor. We will be do this by offering
life insurance and
Pension products.
-----------------
29
GROUP COMPANIES:
30
LIMITED:
31
To allocate, select and manage Investments wisely,
and Support it with
The highest standards of service, Convenience and
hassle-free trading
Tools.
32
Issues. SWOT Stands for Strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities, and
Threats. Strengths And Weaknesses are internal
factors. Opportunities
And threats are external Factors.
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSE
S
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
33
A weakness could be::
Damaged reputation.
34
Price wars with competitors.
SWOT is subjective.
35
STREANGTHS WEAKNESSES
• Huge customer
database.
•Strong financial
base.
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
36
CHAPTER NO .3
37
Standard Life Insurance (HDFC STANDARD LIFE
PRODUCTS):
Saving Plans:
Investment Plan:
Protection Plan:
Retirement Plans:
38
Personal Pension Plan. Saving For Retirement.
SAVING PLANS:
39
Saving money for your Long-term financial goals. This
Plan also helps
Provide for the Needs of your family in your absence
by paying death
During term of the Policy.
40
Children’s Plan:
41
Sum assured +
Bonuses paid.
The eligibility ages for the life assured under the plan are
as
Follows:
42
An addition less the cash lump sum paid earlier is
provided. In case of the
INVESTMENT PLAN:
A sound investment:
Flexibility of term:
43
Subsequent five-year Anniversaries, you can choose to
receive the sum
Assured Plus any attaching Bonuses, in full. Once the
money has been
Received, your Policy will cease.
♦ Surrender value:
♦ You can terminate the policy any time, after it has been
in
Force for at least 6 months and receive a surrender
value. In case of
Unfortunate Death. Your nominee gets the sum
assured secured by your
Premium, plus any Attaching bonuses. No medical
requirements: We do
Not require you to undergo any medical test for this
plan.
44
♦ PROTECTION PLANS:
Minimum Age: 18
Maximum: 60
45
Sum will be a decreasing percentage of the initial sum
assured. As the
Outstanding Loan decreases as per the loan schedule,
the cover under
The Policy decreases as per the loan schedule. Since
this is a non-
Participating (Without profits) pure risk Cover plan, no
benefits are
Payable on survival to the end of the term of the Policy.
♦ Retirement Plan :
46
♦ Unit Linked Plans:
♦ Benefits :-
47
o Gives you tax benefits on your premiums and on
receiving the lump Sum.
a) Liquid fund:-
b) Secure Managed:-
c) Defensive Managed:-
48
Access to better long-term returns through equities.
d) Balance Managed:-
49
e) Equity managed fund:-
The fund has very high level of risk 60% to 90% of the
equity Managed
Fund will be invested in high quality Indian equities.
The remainder will be
Invested in Government Securities and Bonds issued
by companies or
Other Bodies With a high credit standing.
f) Growth fund:-
50
Thoroughly researched and selected
investments.
I. Liquid fund.
51
III. Defensive managed fund.
V. Growth fund.
♦ Death benefits:
♦Maturity benefits:
52
I. Liquid fund:
53
Of risk with the opportunity to earn higher returns in the
long term some
Equity investment. Unit price may go up or down.
V. Growth fund:-
54
• An outstanding investment opportunity by providing
a choice of thoroughly Researched and selected
investments.
a) Liquid Fund:-
55
The liquid fund invests 100% in bank deposits and high
quality short-term
Money Market instruments.
b) Secure Managed:-
c) Defensive Managed:-
d) Balance Managed:-
56
Increased equity exposure gives better long-term
return.
e) Growth fund:-
57
CHAPTER NO .4
OBJECTIVE & RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY.
♦ PROJECT OBJECTIVE:-
58
Witnessing an unprecedented boom. The massive
upheaval in insurance
Sector Has Opened Gates for private insurance as well.
The Indian market
Of life Insurance is flooded with private companies
vying with each other to
Create a Niche for them. This Project undertaken is a
market survey
Pertaining to Mind set and Inclination towards the life
insurance.
59
basic steps in this Research are shown in the chart
below:-
Analysis of data
♦ Data Collection:-
60
Data has been collected both from primary as well as
secondary sources
As Described below:
♦ Primary sources:-
♦ Secondary sources:-
61
Such a way that It is self-explanatory. The
questionnaire of 12 questions
Regarding awareness of Life insurance and private
insurance companies.
And the various methods were Used to Analyses the
data as under:-
1. Percentages.
2. Bar Graphs.
3. Tables And.
4. Figures.
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CHAPTER
62
NO .5
DATA ANALYSIS
&
INTERPRETATION.
63
Question (1): –
1. Yes [ ] 2. No [ ]
YES 100%
NO 0%
64
AWARENESS IN LIFE-INSURANCE
120%
100%
100%
Percentage
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
0%
YES NO
Opinion
65
Question (2):–
1. Newspaper [ ] 2. Magazines [ ]
3. Electronic Media [ ] 4. Other Sources [ ]
Newspaper 28.34%
Magazines 4.17%
Electronic Media 15.87%
Other Sources 51.62%
66
SOURCE OF AWARENESS
60.00%
51.62%
50.00%
40.00%
Persentage
28.34%
30.00%
20.00% 15.87%
10.00% 4.17%
0.00%
Newspaper Magazines Electronic Media Other Sources
Sources
67
Question (3):-
1. Completely Agree [ ]
2. Partially Agree [ ]
3. Disagree [ ]
Disagree 1%
NEEDS OF INSURANCE
Disagree
1%
Partially
Agree
4%
Completel
y Agree
95%
68
♦ Approximately all people (95%) agree with the view that
it is necessity of
69
Question (4):-
Investment 3.11%
50.00% 47.51%
45.00%
40.00% 36.57%
35.00%
Percentage
30.00%
25.00%
20.00%
15.00% 12.81%
10.00%
5.00%
3.11%
0.00%
Risk Coverage Investment Tax Benefits All of above
Opinion
70
and investment. After that risk coverage was Main logic
for getting policy (36.57%).
71
Question (5):-
1. Yes [ ] 2. No [ ]
Yes 85.20%
No 14.80%
14.80%
Yes
No
85.20%
B) Insurance Preference:-
72
L.I.C 86.20%
Others 13.18%
Others,
13.18%
L.I.C
Others
L.I.C,
86.82%
New York, Tata AIG, ING Vyasa etc. have total of just
13.18% share.
73
74
Question (6):-
1. Yes [ ] 2. No [ ]
YES 74%
NO 26%
COUSTOMER SATISFACTIONS
74%
80%
70%
60%
Percentage
50%
40%
30%
26%
20%
10%
0%
YES NO
Opinion
75
Question (7):-
1. Govt. [ ] 2. Private. [ ]
Government 81.89%
Private 18.11%
PREFRENCE OF COUTOMERS
18.11%
Government
Private
81.89%
76
In what type of instruments would you prefer to
Invested?
1. Property [ ] 2. Banks [ ]
3. Security [ ] 4. Insurance [ ]
5. Others [ ]
Property 41.87%
Banks 27.70%
Securities 7.21%
Insurance 18.66%
Others 4.54%
30.00% 27.70%
25.00%
18.66%
20.00%
15.00%
10.00% 7.21%
4.54%
5.00%
0.00%
Property Banks Securities Insurance Others
Investment opinions
77
Preference.Securities got least preference, as people
thought, they are
Risky & Includes lot of fluctuations in values.
78
Question (9):-
1. Yes [ ] 2. No [ ]
Yes 6%
No 94%
6%
Yes
No
94%
79
♦ It means most of people don’t have any pension plan
except Govt. pension-plan.
80
Question (10):-
1. Yes [ ] 2. No [ ]
Yes 71.60%
No 28.40%
28.40%
No
Opinion
71.60%
Yes
81
♦ AGE COMPOSITION:-
AGE C OMPOSITION
47
50
40 30
NO. OF 30
PEOPLE
20 14
9
10
0
More than 20-30 30-40 40 a nd
20 ye ars a bove
AGE GROUP
82
INCOME SCENARIO:-
INCOME SCENARIO
40
35
35
30
PERSANTAGE
30
22
25
20
15 13
10
5
0
LESS THAN Rs.10,000 - Rs. 30,000 – Abov e Rs.
Rs.10,000 Rs.20,000 Rs.40,000 50,000
INCOM E GROUP
83
More than half of the people have annual
income below 20,000 thousand (52%) and rest
of the people belongs to high annual income
group (48%). It indicates that this report has
balanced research and findings without focusing
on any specific income group. People of diverse
income groups helped us to study the absolute
picture of life insurance as a tool of investment.
84
OCCUPATION SCENARIO:-
OCCUPATION SCENARIO
STUDENT
13%
SERVICE BUSINESS
12% 53%
PROFESSION
22%
85
CHAPTER
NO .6
Conclusion.
86
♦ CONCLUSION:-
87
CHAPTER
NO .7
Findings
And
Recommendations.
88
I. When people of Chandigarh were asked to know about
life insurance all people Said yes this shows all people
are very well aware about life insurance. It also shows
that Life Insurance Companies has done well to inform
general public.
III. Approximately all people (95%) agree with the view that it
is necessity of life,
Because it has lot of uncertainties.
89
IX. Most of people don’t have pension plan expect govt.
pension plan.
90
♦ Come to know about insurance sector that why it is so
important for individual Life.
♦ FUTURE POSSIBILITIES:-
91
Prefer a face –to-face Interaction and place a High
premium on brand
Name and reliability. Finally, some potential Indian
entrants into
Insurance Hope to ride their Existing distribution
networks and customer
Based. For Example, Financial Organizations like
ICICI, HDFC or Kotak
Mahindar Intend to tap The Thousand of customers,
who already buy
Their deposits, Consumer Loans or Housing finance.
Other hopeful
Entrants anticipate Specific Alliances such as with
hospitals to provide
Health cover.
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92
CHAPTER
NO.8
Bibliography.
93
♦BIBILIOGRAPHY:-
1. www.licindia.com
2. www.hdfcinsurance.com
3. www.irdaindia.org
4. www.insurancefinder.com
5. www.bazazallianz.com
6. www.maxnewlife.com
7. www.iciciprudentiallife.com
8. www.tataaig.com
9. www.indianinline.com
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94
CHAPTER
NO.8
Annexure.
95
♦QUESTIONNAIRE:-
HDFC STANDARD
96
4. Why would you go for life Insurance?
Risk Coverage. Investment. Tax Benefits.
Yes No
10. Should life insurance be made compulsory?
Yes No
11. Any suggestions from your side?
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Personal Details
97
Name: --------------------------------------------------
98