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A = Minimum required cross section area in mm2

t = Operating time of disconnecting device in seconds


Isc = RMS Short Circuit current Value in Ampere
C = Constant equal to 0.0297 for copper & 0.0125 for aluminum
T2 = Final temp. C (max. short circuit temperature)
T1 = Initial temp. C (max. cable operating temperature normal conditions)
T0 = 234.5 C for copper and 228.1 C for aluminum

Insulation Final Initial


material temperature T2 temperature T1
PVC 160 C 70 C
Butyl Rubber 220 C 85 C
XLPE / EPR 250 C 90 C

The fault current (ISC) can be sized based on the interrupting capability of the
circuit breakers/fuses that protect them

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