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Computer

Science
Practic
al
File
Name-
Class-XII-C
Simpl
e
Progr
ams
Q1. Write a function that takes time as three integer
arguments(hours,minutes,seconds),and returns the number of
seconds since the clock last struck "12". Use thisfunction to
write a program to calculate the amount of time in seconds
betweentwo times, both of which are ithin one 12 hour cycle of
clock.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
int seconds(int hh,int mm,int ss)
{
int z,s;
z=abs(hh-12);
s=(z*60*60)+(mm*60)+ss;
return s;
}

int main()
{ clrscr();
int h1,h2,m1,m2,s1,s2,t1,t2;
cout<<"Enter the first time:"<<endl;
cout<<"\tHours:";
cin>>h1;
cout<<"\tMinutes:";
cin>>m1;
cout<<"\tSeconds:";
cin>>s1;
t1=seconds(h1,m1,s1);
cout<<"Enter the second time:"<<endl;
cout<<"\tHours:";
cin>>h2;
cout<<"\tMinutes:";
cin>>m2;
cout<<"\tSeconds:";
cin>>s2;
t2=seconds(h2,m2,s2);
cout<<"The difference in time is:"<<abs(t1-t2);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Q2. Write a program to find the sum of the sequence


#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void sum(int x,int n)
{ double sum=0,s=0;
int k=1;
long fac=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
{ for(int j=(2*k);j>=1;j--)
{fac*=j;}
sum+=(pow(x,i)/fac);
}
s=1+sum;
cout<<"\nThe sum is:\n";
cout<<s;
}
void main()
{ clrscr();
int x,n;
cout<<"\nEnter the limiting value\n";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\nEnter the value \n";
cin>>x;
sum(x,n);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

Q3. Write a c++ program to sum the sequence: -x -(x2/2!) +


(x4/4!) -(x6/6!) + .......

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int x,p,i,j;
double fact=1.0,ans=0;
cout<<"Enter the value of x:";
cin>>x;
cout<<"Enter till what power you want:";
cin>>p;
ans=x;
for(i=2,j=1;i<=p;i++,j++){
fact=fact*i;
if(i%2==0)
ans+=(pow(-1,j))*((pow(x,i))/(fact));
}
cout<<"The sum of the series is:"<<ans;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Q4. Write a program to accept three digits and print all


possible combinations from these digits.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[3];
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter three digits :"<<endl;
cin>>a[0]>>a[1]>>a[2];
for (int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
{
for (int k=0;k<3;k++)
{
if (i!=j&&i!=k&&j!=k)
cout<<endl<<endl<<a[i]<<a[j]<<a[k];
}
}
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

Q5. Computers are playing an increasing role in education. Write


a program that will help elementary school students learn
multiplication. Use rand function to produce two positive one
digit integers.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
void main()
{ clrscr();
int x[2],ans;
time_t t;
char c;
do
{ srand(time(&t));
x[0]=rand()%10;
srand(x[0]);
x[1]=rand()%10;
cout<<"\n\nWhat is "<<x[0]<<"times "<<x[1]<<" ?\nANS: ";
do
{
cin>>ans;
if(ans!=(x[0]*x[1]))
cout<<"\nWRONG! TRY AGAIN\n";
}while(ans!=(x[0]*x[1]));
if(ans==(x[0]*x[1]));
{
cout<<"correct!\n\n\nDO YOU WANT TO CONTINUE?";
cin>>c;
}
if(c=='N'||c=='n')
{
break;}
}while(1);
}

OUTPUT:

Q6. Write a program to find the LCM and GCD of two numbers.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr();
int x,y,gcd=1;
cout<< "ENTER 1st NO : ";
cin>>x;
cout<<"\n\nEnter 2nd NO. :";
cin>>y;
for(int i=1;i<1000;++i)
{
if((x%i==0)&&(y%i==0))
gcd=i;
}
cout<<"\n\n\nGCD :"<<gcd;
cout<<"\n\n\nLCM :"<<(x*y)/gcd;
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Q7. Write a program to find the sum of sequence: - 1 + 1/1! +
1/2!+ .........

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr();
int n,i;
float sum=1.00;
float fact(int a);
cout<<"Enter n:";
cin>>n;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{sum+=(1/fact(i));}
cout<<"Sum of series ="<<sum;
getch();
}

float fact (int a)


{ int f=1,i;
for (i=1;i<=a;i++)
f*=i;
return f;
}

OUTPUT:
Q8. Write a program in c++ to check if the entered number is
prime or not.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int p=0,i,n;
cout<<"Enter the no :"<<endl;
cin>>n;
for (i=2;i<=(n/2);i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
p=1;
}
if(p==0)
cout<<"Prime";
else if (p==1)
cout<<"Not Prime";
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Q9. Write a program to find the sum of series x2/1 + x3/1 +
x3/2 + x4/2 + x4/4 + x4/12 + .

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int j,n,x,f,i;
float s=1;
cout<<"Enter numerator & limit"<<endl;
cin>>x>>n;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<i;j++)
{
f=f*j;
}
s=s+(pow(x,i)/f);
}
cout<<"Answer +"<<s;
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Q10. Write a program to find the sum of the series

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
float b=0,x,c,n,s=0,e,r,f=1;
int i;
cout<<"Enter x & limit"<<endl;
cin>>x>>n;
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
f=f*i;
if(i%2==0)
s=s+(pow(x,i)/f);
else
s=(s-(pow(x,i)/f));
}
cout<<"Result ="<<s;
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Classan
d
Structu
re
Based
Progra
ms

Q1. Write a program in c++ to store and display the data of


audio tape and book.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class publication
{
char title[20];
float price;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter Title"<<endl;
gets(title);
cout<<"Enter Price"<<endl;
cin>>price;
}
void putdata()
{
cout<<"Title"<<endl;
puts(title);
cout<<"Price"<<endl;
cout<<price;
}};
class book : protected publication
{
int pagecount;
public:
void putdata()
{
publication :: putdata();
cout<<endl<<"Pg Count"<<endl;
cout<<pagecount;
}
void getdata()
{
publication::getdata();
cout<<"Pg Count"<<endl;
cin>>pagecount;
}
};
class tape : protected publication
{
float time;
public:
void getdata()
{
publication :: getdata();
cout<<"Enter Time"<<endl;
cin>>time;
}
void putdata()
{
publication :: putdata();
cout<<endl<<"Time "<<endl;
cout<<time;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
book b;
tape t;
int ch;
x:
{
cout<<endl<<"1. BOOK 2:Tape 3:Exit "<<endl;
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:b.getdata();
b.putdata();
goto x;
case 2:t.getdata();
t.putdata();
goto x;
case 3:exit(0);
}
}

getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Q2. Write a c++ program to illustrate a calculator. Perform
calculations on two operands using a class calculator.
Calculator should add, subtract, multiply and divide operands.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
class calculator
{
float result;
int o1,o2;
public:
void enter();
void showresult();
void add();
void sub();
void mul();
void div();
void clear();
};
void calculator::enter()
{
cout<<"Enter a operant:";
cin>>o1;
cout<<"Enter the other operant:";
cin>>o2;
}
void calculator::showresult()
{
cout<<"The result of the operation is:"<<result<<endl;
}
void calculator::add()
{
result=o2+o1;
}
void calculator::sub()
{
result=o1-o2;
}
void calculator::mul()
{
result=o1*o2;
}
void calculator::div()
{
result=o1/o2;
}
void calculator::clear()
{
result=0;
}
int main()
{
char ch='y';
calculator c1;
while(ch=='y')
{
c1.enter();
cout<<"Which operation do you want to perform:";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{case '+':c1.add();
break;
case '-':c1.sub();
break;
case '*':c1.mul();
break;
case '/':c1.div();
break;
default :cout<<"Wrong choice:";
exit(0);
}
c1.showresult();
c1.clear();
cout<<"Do you want to continue:";
cin>>ch;
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Q3. Imagine a ticket selling booth at a fair. People passing


by are requested to purchase a ticket. A ticket is priced at
Rs. 2.50. The booth keeps track of the number of people that
have visited the fair and of the total amount of money
collected. Model this ticket selling booth with a class tick.
Include a program to rest this class.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
class tick
{
int nop;
float total;
public:
tick()
{
nop=0;
total=0;
}
void inc();
void display();
void displaynop();
};
void tick::inc()
{
nop++;
total+=2.50;
cout<<"\nThe no. of people and the total have beem
incremented";
}
void tick::display()
{
cout<<"\nThe number of people who have entered the fair
are:"<<nop<<endl;
cout<<"The total amount collected till now is:"<<total<<endl;
}
void tick::displaynop()
{
cout<<"The no. of people who have visited so far
are:"<<nop<<endl;
}
int main()
{
char ch='y';
int choice;
tick t1;
l1:cout<<"\n\n\n\n1.Increment person and total"<<endl;
cout<<"2.Display no. of people and the amount collected till
now"<<endl;
cout<<"3.Display no. of people who entered"<<endl;
cout<<"4.Exit"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter your choice:";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:t1.inc();
goto l1;
break;
case 2:t1.display();
goto l1;
break;
case 3:t1.displaynop();
goto l1;
break;
case 4:exit(0);
break;
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Q4. Write a program to accept information about a person and


then display it.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
class person
{
char name[30];
long phone;
public:
person()
{
cout<<"\nConstructor initialised\n";
}
void getname()
{
cout<<"\nEnter the name\n";
gets(name);
cout<<"\nEnter the phone number\n";
cin>>phone;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\nName\t";puts(name);
cout<<"\nPhone number\t"<<phone;
}
~person()
{
cout<<"\n******************\n";
}
};

class spouse:public person


{
char spousename[40];
public:
void getsp();
void display();
};

void spouse::getsp()
{
person::getname();
cout<<"\nEnter the spouse name\n";
gets(spousename);
}
void spouse::display()
{
person::display();
cout<<"Spouse name\t";puts(spousename);
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
spouse obj;
obj.getsp();
obj.display();
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Q5. Write a program to record a score of a cricket match.One
array stores information of batting team such as atman's name
runs scored, etc. The other array stores information about
bowling team. The program reads in above information and
depending on user's choice, it displays either batting team's
information or bowling team's information.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
struct bat
{
char name[20],modeout[70], indica;
int runs, score, totruns, totove, xtras;
};
struct bowl
{
char name[20];
int ttvrs,rnsgvn,wktstkn;
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
int plno;
int plytyp;
bat pl1[3];
bowl pl2[3];
cout<<"Enter the batsmen details:"<<endl;
for (int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cout<<"Enter name of player "<<i+1<<endl;
gets (pl1[i].name);
cout<<"enter the runs scored by player "<<i+1<<endl;
cin>>pl1[i].runs;
cout<<"Enter the overs played by the player"<<i+1<<endl;
cin>>pl1[i].totove;
cout<<"Enter the status of the player if out (N)or
not(Y)"<<endl;
cin>>pl1[i].indica;
}
cout<<"Enter the bowlers details "<<endl;
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cout<<"Enter the name of the bowler "<<i+1<<endl;
gets(pl2[i].name);
cout<<"Enter the runs given by the bowler "<<i+1<<endl;
cin>>pl2[i].rnsgvn;
cout<<"Enter the wickets taken by the bowler "<<i+1<<endl;
cin>>pl2[i].wktstkn;
cout<<"Enter the total overs played by the bowler
"<<i+1<<endl;
cin>>pl2[i].ttvrs;
}
cout<<"Thank you all details recd"<<endl;
xyz:
cout<<"Select between batsmen(1) or bowlers(2) to see their
details"<<endl;
abc:
cin>>plytyp;
switch (plytyp)
{
case 1:
cout<<"Enter the batsman number to see his details
"<<endl<<endl<<endl;
cin>>plno;
plno--;
cout<<"Batsman number :"<<plno+1<<endl;
cout<<"Batsman name :";
puts(pl1[plno].name);
cout<<"Runs scored by the batsman :"<<pl1[plno].runs<<endl;
cout<<"Total overs played by the
batsman :"<<pl1[plno].totove<<endl;
cout<<"Player status out "<<pl1[plno].indica<<endl;
break;
case 2:
cout<<"Enter the bowlers number to see his details
"<<endl<<endl<<endl;
cin>>plno;
plno--;
cout<<"Bowlers name :";
puts(pl2[plno].name);
cout<<"Runs given by the player is :"<<pl2[plno].rnsgvn<<endl;
cout<<"Total overs played by the
player :"<<pl2[plno].ttvrs<<endl;
cout<<"Total wickets taken by the
user :"<<pl2[plno].wktstkn<<endl;
break;
default:
cout<<"Idiot enter a decent value"<<endl;
goto abc;
}
cout<<endl<<endl<<endl<<"Do you wish to continue? Y-1 N-
2"<<endl;
cin>>plno;
if (plno==1)
goto xyz;
else
cout<<"Thank you Press any key to exit";
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Q6. Write a program to calculate the no. of types of guests
i.e.gentlemen or ladies or children using a class.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class counter
{
int count;
public:
counter()
{
count=0;
}
void incount()
{
count++;
}
int givecount()
{
return (count);
}
}c1,c2,c3;
void main()
{
clrscr();
char guest[10];
int i,a,b,c;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
cout<<"enter gntlmn(g),ladies(l),chldrn(c) "<<endl;
cin>>guest[i];
if(guest[i]=='g'||guest[i]=='G')
{
c1.incount();
a=c1.givecount();
}
else if(guest[i]=='l'||guest[i]=='L')
{
c2.incount();
b=c2.givecount();
}
else
{
c3.incount();
c=c3.givecount();
}
}
cout<<"GENTLEMEN :"<<a<<endl;
cout<<"LADIES :"<<b<<endl;
cout<<"CHILDREN :"<<c<<endl;
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

Q7. Write a program to compute tax of a person using a class


taxpayer. Class taxpayer should the person's details of
account including pan no.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class taxpayer{
int pan;
char name[20];
long float tableinc;
double tax;
public:
void inputdata();
void display();
double computetax();
};
void taxpayer::inputdata()
{
cout<<"enterpersonal acct num:";
cin>>pan;
cout<<"\nenter the name of the person:";
gets(name);
cout<<"\nenter total annual taxable income:";
cin>>tableinc;
}
double taxpayer::computetax()
{
if(tableinc<=60000)
tax=0;
else if((tableinc>60000)||(tableinc<=150000))
tax= tableinc *0.05;
else if(tableinc>150000||tableinc<=500000)
tax=tableinc*0.1;
else
tax=tableinc*0.15;
return (tax);
}
void taxpayer::display()
{
cout<<"\npan num:"<<pan<<"\tname:";
puts(name);cout<<"\ttotal annual income:"<<tableinc<<"\tTax
payable:"<<tax;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
taxpayer a;
a.inputdata();
clrscr();
a.computetax();
a.display();
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Q8. Write a c++ program to calculate the no. of objects
created of a particular class type.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class just
{
int x;
public:
void enter()
{ cout<<"Enter a value of x:";
cin>>x;
}
void out()
{
cout<<"The value is:"<<x<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
just j;
char ch='y';
int i=0;
while(ch=='y')
{
j.enter();
i++;
cout<<"Do you eant to continue:";
cin>>ch;
}
cout<<"The number of objects created are:"<<i;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Q9. Write a c++ program using a class student to calculate the
percentage of marks obtained by him.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class student
{
int roll_no;
char name[20];
char class_st[8];
int marks[5];
float percentage;
float calculate();
public:
void readmarks();
void displaymarks();
};
float student::calculate()
{
percentage=0;
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
percentage+=marks[i];
percentage=(percentage/5);
return percentage;
}
void student::readmarks()
{
cout<<"Enter the roll no.:";
cin>>roll_no;
cout<<"Enter the name:";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter the class studing in:";
cin>>class_st;
cout<<"Enter the marks:"<<endl;
for(int j=0;j<5;j++){
cout<<"\tEnter mark "<<j+1<<":";
cin>>marks[j];
}
}
void student::displaymarks()
{
cout<<"Roll no:"<<roll_no<<endl;
cout<<"Name:"<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Class:"<<class_st<<endl;
cout<<"Percentage:"<<calculate()<<endl;
}
int main()
{
student s1;
s1.readmarks();
s1.displaymarks();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Q10. Write a c++ program using class serial to store and


display serial's title, duration, number of episodes, serial
code.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class serial
{
int code;
char title[20];
float duration;
int noe;
public:
serial()
{
duration=30;
noe=103;
}
void newserial();
void otherentries(int dur,int no);
void displaydata();
};
void serial::newserial()
{
cout<<"\n\nEnter the serial code:";
cin>>code;
cout<<"Enter the title:";
gets(title);
}
void serial::otherentries(int dur,int no)
{
duration=dur;
noe=no;
}
void serial::displaydata()
{
cout<<"\tSerial code is:"<<code<<endl;
cout<<"\tTitle is:"<<title<<endl;
cout<<"\tDurations is:"<<duration<<endl;
cout<<"\tNo. of episodes are:"<<noe<<endl<<endl;
}
int main()
{
clrscr();
char ch='y';
int i=0,dur,no;
serial s1[10];
while(ch=='y')
{
s1[i].newserial();
cout<<"Enter the duration and the no. of episodes:";
cin>>dur>>no;
s1[i].otherentries(dur,no);
i++;
cout<<"\n\nDo you want to continue:";
cin>>ch;
}
cout<<"\n\nThe details you have entered are:"<<endl<<endl;
for(int j=0;j<i;j++){
cout<<"Data of serial "<<j+1<<" is:"<<endl;
s1[j].displaydata();
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Data
Structu
res
Based
Progra
ms

Q1. Write a program in c++ to find the sum of diagonals, rows


and columns of a given matrix.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>

int sum1(int a[50][50],int r)


{
int s=0;
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
{ s=s+a[i][i];}
return(s);
}
int sum2(int a[50][50],int r)
{
int s=0;
int j;
j=r-1;
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
s=s+a[i][j--];
return(s);
}
void row(int a[50][50],int r)
{
int s=0;
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
{
s=0;
for(int j=0;j<r;j++)
{s=s+a[i][j];}
cout<<"Sum of Row "<<i+1<<" = "<<s<<endl;
}}
void col(int a[50][50],int r)
{ int s=0;
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
{

s=0;
for(int j=0;j<r;j++)
{
s=s+a[j][i];
}
cout<<"Sum of Column "<<i+1<<" = "<<s<<endl;
}}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int i,s,j,r,c,ch,a[50][50];
x:
cout<<"Entr Array Limit--(Enter only Row as R=C)"<<endl;
cin>>r;

cout<<"Enter Array"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
y:
cout<<endl<<endl<<" Enter
Choice :"<<endl<<"Sum of---- 1:main diagonal 2:Secondary
diagonal 3.Rows 4.Columns 5.Re-enter 6.Exit "<<endl;
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
s=sum1(a,r);
cout<<"Sum = "<<s<<endl;
goto y;
case 2 :
s=sum2(a,r);
cout<<"Sum = "<<s<<endl;
goto y;
case 3:
row(a,r);
goto y;
case 4:
col(a,r);
goto y;
case 5:
goto x;
case 6:
exit(0);
default :
cout<<"Wrong Choice"<<endl;
break;

}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Q2. Write a program in c++ to implement circular queue.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>

class queue
{int data[10];
int front,rear;
public:
queue()
{front=-1;
rear=-1;
}
void add();
void remove();
void display();
};

void queue::add()
{if((rear+1==front)||(rear==9&&front==0))
{cout<<"Overflow ";
}
else
{if((rear==-1) &&(front==-1))
{rear=0;
front=0;
}
else if(rear==9)
{rear=0;
}
else
{rear++;
}
cout<<"Enter the element ";
cin>>data[rear];
}
}

void queue::remove()
{if(front==-1&&rear==-1)
{cout<<"Underflow ";
}
else
{if(front==9)
{front=0;
}
else if(front==rear)
{front=-1;
rear=-1;
}
else
{front++;
}
}
}

void queue::display()
{int i=0,n=10;
if(rear==-1)
{cout<<"No elements.."<<endl;
}
else
{ if(rear>=front)
{for(i=0;i<front;i++)
{cout<<"_ ";
}
for(i=front;i<=rear;i++)
{cout<<data[i]<<" ";
}
for(i=rear+1;i<n;i++)
{cout<<"_ ";
}
}
else
{for(i=0;i<=rear;i++)
{cout<<"_ ";
}
for(i=rear+1;i<front;i++)
{cout<<data[i]<<" ";
}
for(i=front;i<n;i++)
{cout<<"_ ";
}
} }
}

void main()
{clrscr();
int ch;
queue queue;
X:
cout<<"\nEnter your
choice\n1.Insert\n2.Delete\n3.Display\n4.Exit\n";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{case 1:queue.add();
goto X;
case 2:queue.remove();
goto X;
case 3:queue.display();
goto X;
case 4:exit(0);
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Q3. Write a program in c++ to sort the given array using
bubble sort.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int ch;
int i,j,x,k,z,l,m,n,o,p,a[50],small;
q :
cout<<"Enter the choice 1:Selection 2:Bubble 3:Exchange
Selection 4:Insertion 5:Exit"<<endl;
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
cout<<"Enter the limit "<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Enter the elements"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
cout<<endl;
}

for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
small=a[j];
p=j;
for(i=j;i<n;i++)
{
if(small>a[i])
{
small=a[i];
p=i;
}
}
for(k=p;k>j;k--)
{
a[k]=a[k-1];
}
a[j]=small;
}
cout<<"Result"<<endl;
for(z=0;z<n;z++)
{
cout<<a[z];
cout<<endl;
}goto q;
case 2:
cout<<"Enter the limit"<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter the elements"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
if (a[i]>a[i+1])
{
x=a[i+1];
a[i+1]=a[i];
a[i]=x;
}
}
}
cout<<"Result"<<endl;
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<a[i];
cout<<endl;
}
break;
case 3 :
cout<<"Enter the limit "<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Enter the elements"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
cout<<endl;
}

for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
small=a[j];
p=j;
for(i=j;i<n;i++)
{
if(small>a[i])
{
small=a[i];
p=i;
}
}
a[p]=a[j];
a[j]=small;
}
cout<<"Result"<<endl;
for(z=0;z<n;z++)
{
cout<<a[z];
cout<<endl;
}
goto q;
case 4 :
int m=-32767;
cout<<"enter the no. of elements"<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<"enter the array"<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{cin>>a[i];}
a[0]=m;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{for(j=0;j<i;j++)
{if(a[i]<a[j])
{p=a[i];
for(k=i-1;k>=j;k--)
{a[k+1]=a[k];}
a[j]=p;}}}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{cout<<a[i];}
goto q;
case 5:
exit(0);
default:
cout<<"Wrong choice";
goto q;

}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

Q4. Write a program in c++ to implement stack using linked


list.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<stdio.h>

struct node
{char name[20];
int age;
node *link;
}*ptr=NULL,*save=NULL;
class stack
{node *top;
public:
stack()
{top=NULL;
}
void stackpush();
void stackpop();
void display();
}st;

void stack::stackpush()
{ptr=new node;
if(ptr==NULL)
{cout<<"Overflow ";
}
else
{cout<<"Enter the name ";
gets(ptr->name);
cout<<"Enter the age ";
cin>>ptr->age;
ptr->link=NULL;
if(top==NULL)
{top=ptr;
}
else
{ptr->link=top;
top=ptr;
}
}
}

void stack::stackpop()
{if(top==NULL)
{cout<<"Underflow ";
}
else
{save=top;
top=top->link;
cout<<"Name ";
puts(save->name);
cout<<"Age "<<save->age;
delete save;
}
}

void stack::display()
{if(top==NULL)
{cout<<"No elements.."<<endl;
}
else
{ptr=top;
while(ptr!=NULL)
{cout<<"\nName ";
puts(ptr->name);
cout<<"Age "<<ptr->age;
ptr=ptr->link;
}
}
}
void main()
{clrscr();
int ch;
X:
cout<<"\nEnter your
choice\n1.Insert\n2.Delete\n3.Display\n4.Exit\n";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{case 1:st.stackpush();
goto X;
case 2:st.stackpop();
goto X;
case 3:st.display();
goto X;
default:cout<<"Wrong choice ";
goto X;
case 4:exit(0);
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Struct
ured
Query
Langu
age
Querie
s
Q1. Consider the following tables Product and Client. Write SQL commands for the statement (i) to (iv) and give outputs for
SQL queries (v) to (viii).

Table: PRODUCT

Product Manufacture
P_ID Price
Name r
TalcomPowde
TP01 LAK 40
r
FW05 Face Wash ABC 45
BS01 Bath Soap ABC 55
SH06 Shampoo XYZ 120
FW12 Face Wash XYZ 95

Table: CLIENT

C_ID Client Name City P_ID


01 TalcomPowder Delhi FW05
06 Face Wash Mumbai BS01
12 Bath Soap Delhi SH06
15 Shampoo Delhi FW12
16 Face Wash Banglore TP01

(i) To display the details of those Clients whose city is Delhi.

Ans: Select all from Client where City=Delhi;

(ii) To display the details of Products whose Price is in the range of 50 to 100(Both values included).

Ans: Select all from product where Price between 50 and 100;

(iii) To display the ClientName, City from table Client, and ProductName and Price from table Product, with their
corresponding matching P_ID.

Ans: Select ClientName,City,ProductName, Price from Product,Client where Product.P_ID=Client.P_ID;

(iv) To increase the Price of all Products by 10

Ans: Update Product Set Price=Price +10;

(v) SELECT DISTINCT Address FROM Client.

Ans:

City

Delhi

Mumbai

Bangalore
(vi) SELECT Manufacturer, MAX(Price), Min(Price), Count(*) FROM Product GROUP BY Manufacturer;

Ans:

Manufactur Max(Pric Min(Pric Count(*)


er e) e)

LAK 40 40 1

ABC 55 45 2

XYZ 120 95 2

(vii) SELECT ClientName, ManufacturerName FROM Product, Client WHERE Client.Prod_Id=Product.P_Id;

Ans:

ClientName ManufacturerName

CosmeticShop ABC

TotalHealth ABC

LiveLife XYZ

PrettyWoman XYZ

Dreams LAK

(viii) SELECT ProductName, Price * 4 FROM Product.

Ans:

ProductNam Price*
e 4

TalcomPowede 160
r

FaceWash 180

BathSoap 220

Shampoo 480

Face Wash 380


Q2. Consider the following tables Item and Customer. Write SQL commands for the statement (i) to (iv) and give outputs
for SQL queries (v) to (viii). Table: ITEM

C_ID ItemName Manufacturer Price


Personal
PC01 ABC 35000
Computer
LC05 Laptop ABC 55000
Personal
PC03 XYZ 32000
Computer
Personal
PC06 COMP 37000
Computer
LC03 Laptop PQR 57000

Table: CUSTOMER

C_ID CustomerName City P_ID


01 N.Roy Delhi LC03
06 H.Singh Mumbai PC03
12 R.Pandey Delhi PC06
15 C.Sharma Delhi LC03
16 K.Agarwalh Banglore PC01

(i) To display the details of those Customers whose city is Delhi.

Ans: Select all from Customer Where City=Delhi;

(ii) To display the details of Item whose Price is in the range of 35000 to 55000 (Both values included).

Ans: Select all from Item Where Price>=35000 and Price <=55000;

(iii) To display the CustomerName, City from table Customer, and ItemName and Price from table Item, with their
corresponding matching I_ID.

Ans: Select CustomerName,City,ItemName, Price from Item,Customer where Item.I_ID=Customer.I_ID;

(iv) To increase the Price of all Items by 1000 in the table Item.

Ans: Update Item set Price=Price+1000;

(v) SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Customer.

Ans:

City

Delhi

Mumbai

Bangalore
(vi) SELECT ItemName, MAX(Price), Count(*) FROM Item GROUP BY ItemName;

Ans:

ItemName Max(Price Count(*


) )

PersonalCompute 37000 3
r

Laptop 57000 2

(vii) SELECT CustomerName, Manufacturer FROM Item, Customer WHERE Item.Item_Id=Customer.Item_Id;

Ans:

CustomerName Manufacturer Name

N.Roy PQR

H.Singh XYZ

R.Pandey COMP

C.Sharma PQR

K.Agarwal ABC

(viii) SELECT ItemName, Price * 100 FROM Item WHERE Manufacturer = ABC;

Ans:

ItemName Price*100

PersonalCompute 3500000
r

Laptop 5500000

Q3. Consider the following tables Consignor and Consignee. Write SQL command for the statements(i)to(iv) And give
outputs for the SQL quries (v) to ( viii).

TABLE : CONSIGNOR

CnorID CnorName CnorAddress City


ND01 R singhal 24,ABC Enclave New Delhi
ND02 AmitKumar 123,Palm Avenue New Delhi
MU15 R Kohil 5/A,South,Street Mumbai
MU50 S Kaur 7-K,Westend Mumbai

TABLE : CONSIGNEE

CneeID CnorID CneeName CneeAddress CneeCity


MU05 ND01 RahulKishore 5,Park Avenue Mumbai
ND08 ND02 P Dhingr a 16/j,Moore Enclave New Delhi
KO19 MU15 A P Roy 2A,Central/ avenue Kolkata
MU32 ND0 2 S mittal P 245, AB Colony Mumbai
ND48 MU5 0 B P jain 13,Block d,a,viha New Delhi

(i) To display the names of all consignors from Mumbai.

Ans: Select CnorName from Consignor where city=Mumbai;

(ii) To display the cneeID, cnorName, cnorAddress, CneeName, CneeAddress for every Consignee.

Ans: Select CneeId, CnorName, CnorAddress, CneeName, CneeAddress from Consignor,Consignee where
Consignor.CnorId=Consignee.CnorId;

(iii) To display the consignee details in ascending order of CneeName.

Ans: Select * from Consignee Orderby CneeName Asc;

(iv) To display number of consignors from each city.

Ans: Select city, count(*) from Consignors group by city;

(v) SELECT DISTINCT City FROM CONSIGNEE;

Ans:
CneeCity
Mumbai
New Delhi
Kolkata

(vi) SELECT A.CnorName, B.CneeName FROM Consignor A, Consignee B WHERE A.CnorID=B.CnorID AND
B.CneeCity=Mumbai;

Ans:

CnorName CneeName

(vii) SELECT CneeName,CneeAddress FROM Consignee WHERE CneeCity Not IN (Mumbai, Kolkata);

Ans:

CneeName CneeAddress
P Dhingr a 16/j,Moore Enclave
B P jain 13,Block d,a,viha
(viii) SELECT CneeID, CneeName FROM Consignee WHERE CnorID = MU15 OR CnorID = ND01;

senderCity
New Delhi
Mumbai

Ans:

CneeNam
CneeID e

MU05 Rahul

KO19 A P Roy Kishore

Q4. Consider the following tables. Write SQL command for the statements (i)to(iv)and give outputs for the SQL quries
(v) to (viii).

TABLE : SENDER

Sender Sender
SenderID SenderName
Address City
ND01 R jain 2,ABC Appts New Delhi
MU02 H sinha 12, Newton Mumbai
27/ A,Park
MU1 5 S haj New Delhi
Street
ND5 0 T Prasad 122-K,SDA Mumbai

TABLE :RECIPIENT

RecID SenderID ReCName RecAddress ReCCity


5,Central
KO05 ND01 RBajpayee Kolkata
Avenue
ND08 MU0 2 S Mahajan 116, A Vihar NewDelhi
MU19 ND01 H sing 2A,Andheri East Mumbai
MU32 MU1 5 PK Swamy B5, CS erminus Mumbai
13, B1 D,Mayur
ND48 ND50 S Tripathi NewDelhi
Vihar

(i) To display the names of all senders from Mumbai.

Ans: Select * from Sender where SenderCity =Mumbai;

(ii) To display the recID, senderName, senderAddress, RecName, RecAddress for every recipt.

Ans: Select recID, SenderName, SenderAddress, RecName, RecAddress from Sender, Recipient where
Sender.Senderid=Recipient.RenderId;

(iii) To display the sender details in ascending order of SenderName.

Ans: Select * from Sender order by SenderName;


(iv) To display number of Recipients from each city.

Ans: Select RecCity,Count(*) from Recipient group by RecCity;

(v) SELECT DISTINCT SenderCity FROM Sender;

Ans:
Sender City
New Delhi
Mumbai

(vi) SELECT A.SenderName A, B.RecName FROM Sender A, Recipient B WHERE A.SenderID=B. SenderID AND
B.RecCity=Mumbai;

Ans:

SenderNam RecNam
e e

R.Jain H.Singh

S.Jha P.K.Swamy

(vii) SELECT RecName,RecAddress FROMRecipient WHERE RecCity Not IN (Mumbai,Kolkata);

Ans:

RecName RecAddressS

Mahajan 116,A Vihar

S Tripati 13, B1 D, Mayur Vihar

(viii) SELECT RecID, RecName FROM Recipient WHERE SenderID = MU02 OR SenderID = ND50;

Ans:

RecID RecName

ND08 S Mahajan

ND48 S Tripathi

Q5. Study the following tables FLIGHTS and FARES and write SQL commands for the questions (i) to (iv).

TABLE: FLIGHTS

NO_ NO_
FL_NO STARTING ENDING
FLGHTS STOPS
IC301 MUMBAI DELHI 8 0
IC799 BANGALORE DELHI 2 1
MC101 INDORE MUMBAI 3 0
IC302 DELHI MUMBAI 8 0
AM812 KANPUR BANGLORE 3 1
IC899 MUMBAI KOCHI 1 4
AM501 DELHI TRIVENDRUM 1 5
MU499 MUMBAI MADRAS 3 3
IC701 DELHI AHMEDABAD 4 0

TABLE:FLIGHTS

FL_NO AIRLINES FARE TAX%


INDIAN
IC701 6500 10
AIRLINES
MU499 SAHARA 9400 5
AM501 JET AIRWAYS 13450 8
INDIAN
IC899 8300 4
AIRLINES
INDIAN
IC302 4300 10
AIRLINES
INDIAN
IC799 1050 10
AIRLINES
DECCAN
MC101 3500 4
AIRLINES

(i) Display FL_NO and NO_FLIGHTS from KANPUR TO BANGALORE from the table FLIGHTS.

Ans: Select FL_NO, NO_FLIGHTS from FLIGHTS where Starting=KANPUR AND ENDING=BANGALORE;

(ii) Arrange the contents of the table FLIGHTS in the ascending order of FL_NO.

Ans: SELECT * From FLIGHTS ORDER BY FL_NO ASC;

(iii) Display the FL_NO and fare to be paid for the flights from DELHI to MUMBAI using the tables FLIGHTS and
FARES, where the fare to paid = FARE+FARE+TAX%/100.

Ans: Select FL_NO, FARE+FARE+(TAX%/100) from FLIGHTS, FARES where Starting=DELHI AND
Ending=MUMBAI;

(iv) Display the minimum fare Indian Airlines is offering from the tables FARES.

Ans: Select min(FARE) from FARES Where AIRLINES=Indian Airlines;

Q6. Study the following tables DOCTOR and SALARY and write SQL commands for the questions (i) to (iv) and give
outputs for SQL queries (v) to (vi) :

TABLE: DOCTOR

ID NAME DEPT SEX EXPERIENCE


101 Johan ENT M 12
104 Smith ORTHOPEDIC M 5
107 George CARDIOLOGY M 10
114 Lara SKIN F 3
K
109 MEDICINE F 9
George
105 Johnson ORTHOPEDIC M 10
117 Lucy ENT F 3
111 Bill MEDICINE F 12
130 Murphy ORTHOPEDIC M 15

TABLE: SALARY

BASI ALLOWANC CONSULTAIO


ID
C E N
101 12000 1000 300
104 23000 2300 500
107 32000 4000 500
114 12000 5200 100
109 42000 1700 200
105 18900 1690 300
130 21700 2600 300

(i) Display NAME of all doctors who are in MEDICINE having more than 10 years experience from the Table
DOCTOR.

Ans: Select Name from Doctor where Dept=Medicine and Experience>10;

(ii) Display the average salary of all doctors working in ENTdepartment using the tables. DOCTORS and SALARY
Salary =BASIC+ALLOWANCE.

Ans: Select avg(basic+allowance) from Doctor,Salary where Dept=Ent and Doctor.Id=Salary.Id;

(iii) Display the minimum ALLOWANCE of female doctors.

Ans: Select min(Allowance) from Doctro,Salary where Sex=F and Doctor.Id=Salary.Id;

(iv) Display the highest consultation fee among all male doctors.

Ans: Select max(Consulation) from Doctor,Salary where Sex=M and Doctor.Id=Salary.Id;

(v) SELECT count (*) from DOCTOR where SEX = F

Ans: 4

(vi) SELECT NAME, DEPT , BASIC from DOCTOR, SALRY Where DEPT = ENT AND DOCTOR.ID = SALARY.ID

Ans:

Name Dept Basic

Jonah Ent 12000


Q7. Consider the following tables EMPLOYEES and EMPSALARY. write SQL commands for the Statements (i) to (iv) and
give outputs for SQL quires (v) to (viii).

EMPID FIRSTNAME LASTNAME ADDRESS CITY


010 GEORGE Smith 83 First Street Howard
105 MARY Jones 842VineAve Losantiville
152 SAM Tones 33 Elm st Paris
215 SARAH Ackerman 440 U.S.110 Upton
24
244 MANILA Sengupta New Delhi
FriendsStreet
300 ROBERT Samuel 9 Fifth Cross Washington
335 HENRY Williams 12 Moore Street Boston
400 RACHEL Lee 121 Harrison New York
441 PETER Thompson 11 Red road Paris

EMPSALRAY

BENEFIT DESIGNATIO
EMPID SALARY
S N
010 75000 15000 Manager
105 65000 15000 Manager
152 80000 25000 Director
215 75000 12500 Manager
244 50000 12000 Clerk
300 45000 10000 Clerk
335 40000 10000 Clerk
400 32000 7500 Salesman
441 28000 7500 Salesman

(i) To display Firstname, Lastname, Address and City of all employees living in Paris from the table EMPLOYEES.

Ans: Select Firstname,Lastname,Address,City from Employees where City=Paris;

(ii) To display the content of EMPLOYEES table in descending order of FIRSTNAME.

Ans: Select * from Employees Order By Firstname Desc;

(iii) To display the Firstname, Lastname, and Total Salary of all managers from the tables, where Total Salary is
calculated as Salary+Benifts.

Ans: Select Firstname,Lastname,Salary+Benefits from Employees, Empsalary where Designation=Manager and


Employees.EmpId=EmpSalary.EmpId;

(iv) To display the Maximum salary among Managers and Clerks from the table EMPSALARY.

Ans: Select Designation,max(Salary) from EmpSalary where Designation=Manager or Designation=Clerk;

(v) SELECT FIRSTNAME,SALARY FROM EMPLOYEES,EMPSALARY WHERE DESTINATION =SalesmanAND


EMPOLYEES.EMPID=EMPSALARY.EMPID ;
Ans:

Firstnam Salar
e y

Rachel 3200
0

Peter 2800
0

(vi) SELECT COUNT (DISTINT DESIGNATION ) FROM EMPSALARY

Ans: 4

(vii) SELECT DESIGNATION , SUM(SALARY) FROM EMPSALARY GROUP BY DESIGNATION HAVING


COUNT(*)>2;

Ans:

Designation Sum(Salary)

Manager 215000

Clerk 135000

(viii) SELECT SUM (BENEFITS) FROM EMPSALARY WHERE DESIGNATION=Clerk;

Ans: 32000

Q8. Consider the following tables WORKERS and DESIG. Write SQL commands for the statements (i) to (iv) and give
outputs for SQL queries (v) to (viii).

WORKERS

W_ID FIRSTNAME LASTNAME ADDRESS CITY


102 Sam Tones 33 Elm St. Paris
105 Sarah Ackerman 44 U.S.110 NewYork
24 Friends
144 Manila Sengup ta New Delhi
Street
210 George Smith 83 First Street Howard
255 Mary Jones 842 Vine Ave. Losantiville
300 Robert Samuel 9 Fifth Cross Washington
335 Henry Williams 12Moore Street Boston
403 Ronny Lee 121 Harrison St. New York
451 Pat Thomps on 11 Red Road Paris

DESIG
DESIGINA
W_ID SALARY BENEFITS
TION
102 75000 15000 Manager
105 85000 25000 Director
144 70000 15000 Manager
210 75000 12500 Manager
255 50000 12000 Clerk
300 45000 10000 Clerk
335 40000 10000 Clerk
400 32000 7500 Salesman
451 28000 7500 Salesman

(i) To display W_ID Firstname, address andCity of all employees living in New York fromthe Table WORKERs

Ans: select W_ID ,firstname,address,city from workers where city=New York;

(ii) To display the content of workers table in ascending order of LASTNAME.

Ans:Select * from Worker Order By lastname Asc;

(iii) To display the FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME and Total Salary of all Clerks from the tables WORKERS And DESIG,
where Total salary is calculated as Salary + benifts.

Ans: Select firstname, lastname, salary+benefits where worker.w_id=desg.w_id and Designation=Clerk;

(iv) To display the minimum salary among managers and Clerks from the tables DESIG.

Ans: Selet DESIGNATION,min(SALARY) From DESIG Group By DESIGNATION Having DESIGNATION


In(Clerk,Manager);

(v) SELECT FIRSTNAME, SALARY FROM WORKERS, DESIG WHERE DESIGINATION = MANAGER AND
WORKERS.W_ID = DESIGN.W_ID

Ans:

FIRSTNAM SALAR
E Y

Sam 75000

Manila 70000

George 75000

(vi)SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT DESIGNATION) FROM DESIGN ;

Ans: 4

(vii) SELECT DESIGNATION, SUM(SALARY) FROM DESIG GROUP BY DESIGNATION HAVING COUNT (*) < 3;
Ans:

Designati Sum(Salar
on y)

Director 85000

Salesman 60000

(viii) SELECT SUM(BENIFTS) FROM DESIG WHERE DESIGINATION =salesman;

Ans: 15000

Q9. Give the following table for database a LIBRARY.TABLE : BOOKS

BOOK_I BOOK_NAM AUTHONAM PUBLISHE PRIC QUANTIT


TYPE
D E E R E Y
William
F0001 The Tears First Publ 750 Fiction 10
Hopkins
F0002 Thund erbolts Anna Roberts First Publ. 700 Fiction 5
Brains &
T0001 My first C+ + EPB 250 Text 10
Brooke
C++ Brain
T0002 A.W.Ros saine TDH 325 Text 5
works
Cooker
C001 Fast Cook Lata Kapoore EPB 350 8
y

TABLE:ISSUED

BOOK_I QUANTITY_ISSU
Write SQL queries from b to g. D ED
F0001 3
(i)To show Book name, Author name T0001 1 and Price of books of EPB publisher.

C0001 5
Ans: select Book_name,Author_name, price from books where Publisher
=EPB;

(ii) To list the names of the books of FICTIONS type.

Ans: Select Book_name from books where type=FICTION;

(iii) To display the names and prices of the books in descending order of their price.

Ans: Select Book_name, price from books order by price desc;

(iv) To increase the price of all books of First Pub.by 50.

Ans: update books set price= price+50 where publishers = First Publ;

(v) To Display the Book_ID, Book_Name and Quantity Issued for all books Which have been issued.
Ans:Select Book_ID, Book_Name, Quantity_Issued from Books,Issued where Books.BookId=Issued.BookId;

(vi) To insert a new row in the table Issued having the following data: F0002,4

Ans: insert into Issued values(F0002,4);

(vii) Give the output of the following queries on the above tables:

(1) Select Count(Distinct Publishers) From Books;

Ans: 3

(2) Select Sum(Price) From Books Where Quantity>5;

Ans: 1350.

(3) Select Book_Name,Author_Name From Books Where Price<500;

Ans: Book_Name Author_Name My First C++ Brian & Brooks C++ Brainworks A.W.Rossaine Fast Cook Lata Kapoor.

(4) Select Count(*) From Books;

Ans: 5

Q10. Write SQL commands for (b) to (g) and write the outputs for (h) on the basis of tables TNTERIORS and
NEWONES.

TABLE: INTERIORS

ITEM
NO TYPE DATEOFSTOCK PRICE DISCOUNT
NAME
1 Red rose DoubleBed 23/02/02 32000 15
2 Soft touch Baby cot 20/01/02 9000 10
3 Jerryshome Baby cot 19/02/02 8500 10
4 Rough wood Office Table 01/01/02 20000 20
Comfort
5 Double Bed 12/01/02 15000 20
zone
6 Jerry look Baby cot 24/02/02 7000 19
7 Lion king Office Table 20/02/02 16000 20
8 Royal tiger Sofa 22/02/02 30000 25
9 Park sitting Sofa 13/12/01 9000 15
Dine
10 DinningTable 19/02/02 11000 15
paradise

TABLE:NEWONES

ITEMNAM DATEOFSTOC PRIC DISCOUN


NO TYPE
E K E T
Doublebe
11 White wood 23/03/03 20000 20
d
12 James007 Sofa 20/02/03 15000 15
13 Tom look Baby cot 21/02/03 7000 10
(i) To show all information about the sofas from the INTERIORS table.

Ans: Select * from INTERIORS where type= sofa;

(ii) To list ITEMNAME and TYPE of those items, in which DATEOFSTOCK is before 22/01/02 from the INTERIORS
table in descending order of ITEMNAME.

Ans: Select Itemname,Type From Interiors Where Dateofstock<{22/01/02} order by Itemname;

(iii) To display ITEMNAME and DATEOFSTOCK of those items in which the Discount percentage is more than 15
from INTERIORS.

Ans: Select Itemname,Dateofstock from Interiors Where Discount>15;

(iv) To count the number of items whose type is Double bed;

Ans: Select Count(*) from Interiors Where Type=Double Bed;

(v) To insert new row in the NEWONES table with the following data:14, True Indian , Office Table ,
{28/03/03},15000,20.

Ans: Insert into Newones values(14,True Indian,Office Table,{28/03/03},15000,20);

(vi) Give the outputs for the following SQL statements.

(1) Select COUNT (distinct TYPE) from INTERIORS;

Ans: 5

(2) Select AVG(DISCOUNT)from INTERIORS where TYPE =Baby cot;

Ans: 13

(3) Select SUM(price)from INTERIORS where DATEOFSTOCK<{12/02/02};

Ans: 53000

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