CONSOLIDATION TEST (Time - Compression Data)

Project : Consolidation
Location : Fakultas Teknik UI Sample No. :
Description of Soil : Depth of Sample (m) :
Tested By : R6 Date of Testing :

Ring dimension Initial Water Content Determination

Diameter (cm) : 6.4000 Wt wet soil + ring (gr) : 151.13
Height (cm) : 1.9000 Wt dry soil +ring (gr) : 118.07
Area (cm2) : 32.1536 Wt of moisture (gr) : 33.06
Volume (cm )3
: 61.0918 Wt of dry soil (gr) : 63.51
Weight (gr) : 54.5600 Water content(%) : 0.52

Settlement Data
Date
Load (kg) 1 2 4 8 16 32
kg/cm2 0.3157 0.6315 1.2630 2.5261 5.0522 10.1044
0.00 2757.00 2841.00 2977.00 3257.00 3625.00 4673.00
0.10 2802.00 2908.00 3030.00 3305.00 3887.00 4695.00
0.25 2805.00 2914.00 3081.00 3315.00 3899.00 4707.00
0.50 2806.00 2918.00 3085.00 3335.00 3927.00 4747.00
1 2808.00 2924.00 3089.00 3358.00 4213.00 4805.00
2 2810.00 2929.00 3095.00 3495.00 4265.00 4877.00
Loading
4 2818.00 2936.00 3101.00 3528.00 4314.00 4961.00
8 2821.00 2940.00 3106.00 3547.00 4355.00 5048.00
15 2824.00 2945.00 3112.00 3559.00 4382.00 5105.00
30 2827.00 2951.00 3116.00 3562.00 4402.00 5148.00
60 2831.00 2958.00 3126.00 3584.00 4418.00 5177.00
end 2841.00 2977.00 3257.00 3625.00 4673.00 5220.00

Unloading 4815 4860 4965 5052 5183 5220

Calculation Final Water Content Determination

Initial height of soils
Specific gravity
Wt ring + speciment
Wt of ring
Wt wet soil
Computed dry wt of soil
Oven dry wt of soil
Computed Ht of solids
Initial Ht of voids
Initial degree saturation
(Hi) : 1.90 cm
(Gs) : 2.68
: 151.13 gr
: 58.68 gr
(Wt) : 92.45 gr
(Ws') : 60.80 gr
(Ws) : 59.39 gr
(Ho) : 0.69 cm
(Hv) : 1.21 cm
(Si) : 84.92 %
Wt. wet + ring (gr)
Wt. dry + ring (gr)
Wt. ring (gr)
Oven dry wt of soil (gr)
Water content (%)
Final degree of sat. (%)
Po
: 150.36
: 118.07
: 58.68
: 59.39
: 54.369
: 82.940779
:
Initial void ratio (eo) : 1.76

Final Test Data

Initial Dial Reading : m
Final Dial Reading : m
Change in Sampel Ht : 0.000 cm
Final Ht of voids (Hvf) : 1.211 cm
Final Void Ratio (ef) : 1.757

FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH
Kampus UI-Depok 16424 Telp. (021) 7270029, 78849102 Fax. (021) 7270028
 52%

gr
gr
gr
gr
%
%

0.15133
 Time Penurunan (10-3 mm)
Time
(minute)
1 kg % strain 2 kg % strain 4 kg % strain 8 kg % strain
0.00 0.00 2757.00 0.00% 2841.00 0.00% 2977.00 0.00% 3257.00 0.00%
0.10 0.32 2802.00 53.57% 2908.00 49.26% 3030.00 18.93% 3305.00 13.04%
0.25 0.50 2805.00 57.14% 2914.00 53.68% 3081.00 37.14% 3315.00 15.76%
0.50 0.71 2806.00 58.33% 2918.00 56.62% 3085.00 38.57% 3335.00 21.20%
1 1.00 2808.00 60.71% 2924.00 61.03% 3089.00 40.00% 3358.00 27.45%
2 1.41 2810.00 63.10% 2929.00 64.71% 3095.00 42.14% 3495.00 64.67%
3 1.73 2818.00 72.62% 2936.00 69.85% 3101.00 44.29% 3528.00 73.64%
8 2.83 2821.00 76.19% 2940.00 72.79% 3106.00 46.07% 3547.00 78.80%
15 3.87 2824.00 79.76% 2945.00 76.47% 3112.00 48.21% 3559.00 82.07%
30 5.48 2827.00 83.33% 2951.00 80.88% 3116.00 49.64% 3562.00 82.88%
60 7.75 2831.00 88.10% 2958.00 86.03% 3126.00 53.21% 3584.00 88.86%
1440 37.95 2841.00 100.00% 2977.00 100.00% 3257.00 100.00% 3625.00 100.00%

Unloading 4815 4860 4965 5052

Beban 1kg Be
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
0.00% 0.00%

10.00% 10.00%

20.00% 20.00%

30.00% 30.00%

40.00% 40.00%

50.00% 50.00%

60.00% 60.00%

70.00% 70.00%

80.00% 80.00%

90.00% 90.00%

100.00% 100.00%

Beban 8kg Beb

0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
0.00% 0.00%

10.00% 10.00%
20.00%
20.00%
30.00%

40.00% 30.00%

50.00%
 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
0.00% 0.00%

10.00% 10.00%
20.00%
20.00%
30.00%

40.00% 30.00%

50.00% 40.00%
60.00%
50.00%
70.00%
60.00%
80.00%
90.00% 70.00%

100.00% 80.00%

Time
(minute) delta H
1 kg
0.00 0
0.10 0
0.25 0
0.50 0
1 0
2 0
3 0
8 0
15 0
30 0
60 0
1440 0
 16 kg % strain 32 kg % strain beban x 1.15x Akar t t90 (menit)
3625.00 0.00% 4673.00 0.00% 1 0.55 0.63 0.31 0.10
3887.00 25.00% 4695.00 4.02% 2 0.62 0.71 0.38 0.14
3899.00 26.15% 4707.00 6.22% 4 0.52 0.60 0.65 0.42
3927.00 28.82% 4747.00 13.53% 8 2.2 2.53 1.90 3.61
4213.00 56.11% 4805.00 24.13% 16 1.35 1.55 1.50 2.25
4265.00 61.07% 4877.00 37.29% 32 3.3 3.795 2.35 5.52
4314.00 65.74% 4961.00 52.65%
4355.00 69.66% 5048.00 68.56%
4382.00 72.23% 5105.00 78.98%
4402.00 74.14% 5148.00 86.84%
4418.00 75.67% 5177.00 92.14%
4673.00 100.00% 5220.00 100.00%

5183 5220

Beban 2kg Beban 4kg

0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
%
0.00%
%

% 10.00%

%
20.00%
%

% 30.00%
%

% 40.00%

%
50.00%
%

% 60.00%

Beban 16kg Beban 32kg

0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
0% 0.00%

0% 10.00%

20.00%
0%
30.00%
0%
40.00%
 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
0% 0.00%

0% 10.00%

20.00%
0%
30.00%
0%
40.00%

0% 50.00%

60.00%
0%
70.00%
0%
80.00%
0% 90.00%

0% 100.00%
 Beban 4kg
3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00

Beban 32kg
3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00
3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00
CONSOLIDATION TEST (Computation Sheet for e and cv)

Project :
Location : Sample No. :
Description of Soil : Depth of Sample :
Tested By : Date of Testing :

Sample Data
61.092 cm 59.39 gr
3
Sample Volume (V) : Dry Wt of Soils (Ws) :
Ht of Soils (Hi) : 1.90 cm Ht of Solid (Ho) : 0.69 cm
Initial Ht of voids (Hv) : 1.21 cm Initial Void Ratio (eo) : 1.76

Def. dial Change Change Inst Averageb Length of Time Coeff. of

Pressure reading at sample in void void ht. for drainage for 90% consol.
(kg/cm2) end of load a
ht (h) ratio ratio load path, (H ) c
consol. d
(cv)
(cm) (cm) e=h/Ho e (cm) (cm) (min) (cm2/min)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

0 0 0.000 0.000 1.76 1.000 0.500

0.3157 0.2841 0.284 0.412 1.34 0.858 0.429 0.10 1.62
0.6315 0.2977 0.014 0.020 1.32 0.851 0.426 0.14 1.06
1.2630 0.3257 0.028 0.041 1.28 0.837 0.419 0.42 0.35
2.5261 0.3625 0.037 0.053 1.23 0.819 0.409 3.61 0.04
5.0522 0.4673 0.105 0.152 1.08 0.766 0.383 2.25 0.06
10.1044 0.5220 0.055 0.079 1.00 0.739 0.370 5.52 0.02
5.0522 0.5183 -0.004 -0.005 1.00 0.741 0.370 2.25 0.05
2.5261 0.5052 -0.013 -0.019 1.02 0.747 0.374 3.61 0.03
1.2630 0.4965 -0.009 -0.013 1.04 0.752 0.376 0.42 0.28
0.6315 0.4860 -0.011 -0.015 1.05 0.757 0.379 0.14 0.84
0.3157 0.4815 -0.005 -0.007 1.06 0.759 0.380 0.10 1.27

a
Final dial reading of preceding load = initial dial reading of following load
b
Average ht. for load increment = Ht. at beginning of load - H
H = length of longest drainage path; for floating ring consolidation = average ht. for given load increment
c

d
From the dial reading vs log t curves

Grafik Hubungan Tekanan vs e

1.50
1.45
1.40
1.35 1.34
1.32
1.30 1.28
id Rato (e)

1.25
1.23
1.20
loading
1.15
 1.50
1.45
1.40
1.35 1.34
1.32
1.30 1.28

Void Rato (e)

1.25
1.23
1.20
loading
1.15
unloading
1.10
1.08
1.05 1.06 1.05
1.04 1.02
1.00 1.00 1.00
0.95
0 1 10 100
Pressure [kg/cm2]

FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH
Kampus UI-Depok 16424 Telp. (021) 7270029, 78849102 Fax. (021) 7270028
 Cv vs Pressure
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
Cv (cm2/min)

1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00
Pressure (kg/cm2)

Pressure ( Coefficient of Consolidastion (Cv) (cm2/min)

0.3157 1.62
0.6315 1.06
Loading

1.2630 0.35
2.5261 0.04
5.0522 0.06
10.1044 0.02
5.0522 0.05
Unloading

2.5261 0.03
1.2630 0.28
0.6315 0.84
0.3157 1.27
CONSOLIDATION TEST (Determination of Pra-consolidation Pressure)

Project :
Location : Sample No. :
Description of Soil : Depth of Sample :
Tested By : Date of Testing :

Result
w : 52.05 % Cc : 0.3654 kemiringan komp
Gs : Cr : 0.0531 kemiringan rekomp
Sr : 84.92 % Po : 0.15
eo : 1.76 OCR : 16.52 OC

Grafik Penentuan Tekanan Prakonsolidasi (Pc)

1.50
1.45
1.40 5
1.34
1.35 1.32
1.28
1.30 3
Void Rato (e)

ec
1.25 1.23
4
1.20
loading
1.15 1 2
1.08 unloading
1.10 1.06 1.05
1.04 1.02
1.05 1.00 1.00 1k
1.00
0.95
Pc 8k
0 1 10 100
Pressure [kg/cm2]

32k
 FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH
Kampus UI-Depok 16424 Telp. (021) 7270029, 78849102 Fax. (021) 7270028
e1 0.88
e2 0.77
p2 10.1044
p1 5.0522
e0 0.85
p0 0.3157

Diperoleh dari grafik

ec 1.26
Pc : 2.50 kg/cm2

Cr
e 1.34 delta e 0.11 cr 0.120875
p 0.3157 delta p 0.903176
e 1.23
p 2.5261

cc
e 1.00 delta e 0.23 cc 0.38439
p 10.1044 delta p 0.60206