:

1391


" "

1-1

2-1

3-1

4-1

1-2

2-2

3-2

1-3-2 GS

2-3-2 AS

3-3-2 AW

4-3-2 AZ

5-3-2 OPGW

6-3-2 ACSR/GS

7-3-2 TACSR

8-3-2 AAAC

9-3-2 ACAR

10-3-2 AAC

11-3-2

12-3-2

4-2

1-3

2-3

3-3

4-3

5-3

6-3

7-3

1-4

2-4

3-4

4-4

1-5

2-5

3-5

4-5

1-6

2-6

3-6

4-6

5-6

6-6

7-6

1-1

(1

-1-1-1

-
7


2-1
"

- :

- :

- :

- :

- :

- :

- ) (

3-1

1-3-1

- )(HV

110kV, 132kV to 230kV

- )(EHV

345kV, 400kV, 765kV

- )(EHV

1000

2-3-1

-
400V, 20kV, 33kV
-
63(66) kV, 132kV
-
230kV, 400kV, 765kV

3-3-1

50Hz . 60 Hz

60Hz

50Hz 50Hz .

4-1

10


(2

11


12


1-2

20 40 .

. 11 33

13


2-2

1-2-2

2-2-2

14


N = 3n 2 3n + 1

n . 234 5

37197 61 .

3-2

1-3-2 GS

) (Galvanized Steel

2-3-2 AS

) (Aluminum clad Steel .

15


3-3-2 AW

AW Alumoweld AS

4-3-2 AZ

AZ Aluminum coated wire Aluminized Steel

AW AS

5-3-2 OPGW

Optical Ground Wire

AS GS

AW.

(3

16


6-3-2 ACSR/GS (Aluminum Conductor galvanized Steel

)reinforced

90 .

ACSR

. .

ACSR

17


ACSR ACSR/AW ACSR/AS ACSR/AZ

ACSR/AS ACSR/AW ACSR/AZ :

7-3-2 )TACSR (Thermal ACSR

ACSR 90

. .

8-3-2)AAAC (All Aluminum Alloy Conductor

18


ACSR

"

ACSR AAC

ACSR ) -

%20 -

)(Sag

1350 -

AAC ACSR

19


9-3-2)(Aluminum Conductor aluminum Alloy Reinforced

ACAR

AAAC "

10-3-2)AAC (All Aluminum Conductor

20


11-3-2

12-3-2 )(SHIELD WIRE

ACSR .

) (HV .

OPGW

21


4-2

22


1-3

2-3

24


1-2-3

(4

25


1-1-2-3

2-1-2-3

2-2-3

230 .

26


(5

1-2-2-3

2-2-2-3

27


3-2-3 )(

" . "

(6

28


1-3-2-3

2-3-2-3

29


(7

4-2-3 )(

30


(8

1-4-2-3

-
31


2-4-2-3

(9

32


3-3

- ) (

- ) (

- ) (

1-3-3

33


(10

34


2-3-3

- ) (

35


(11

3-3-3

36


(12

37


(13

4-3

1-4-3

38


(14

2-4-3

) ( . :

- 15 30

- 30 60

- 60 90

39


(15

3-4-3

40


(16

5-3

41


(17

1-5-3

2-5-3

42


6-3

(18

43


1-6-3

2-6-3

(18

44


7-3

(19

1-7-3

-
45


2-6-3

46


47


1-4

2-4

."

49


1-2-4 )(Percelain

(20

1-1-2-4

50


2-1-2-4

2-2-4 )(Glass

(21

1-2-2-4

51


2-2-2-4

(22

52


3-2-4 )(Composite

"

" Silicon

Rubber .

(23

1-3-2-4

53


2-3-2-4

(24

3-4

- )(Disc Insulator

- )(Antifog Disc Insulator

- )(Pin Type Insulator

54


(25

- )(LinePost Insulator

.
.

(26

55


(27

56


- )(Long Rod Insulator

(28 Long Rod

- )(

57


(29

- )(

(30
58


- V .

(31 V

59


(32

4-4

1-4-4

2-4-4

.
60


(33

3-4-4

4-4-4

"

61


- %50

62


63


1-5

2-5

64


3-5

65


1-3-5

-1 U )(U Bolt

-2 )(Chain

-3 )(Shackle

-4 )(Extension Link

-5 )(Eye Ball

-6 )(Clevis Ball

-7 )(Clevis Eye

-8 )(Socket Eye

-9 )(Socket Clevis

-10 )(Yoke Plate

-11 / )(Turn Buckle

-12 )(Suspension Clamp

-13 )(Hinge

-14 )(Sag Adjuster

66


)(Eye Ball

)(Ball Clevis

Y )(Y- Ball Clevis

67


)(Chain

)(Socket Clevis

)(Socket Clevis

)(Socket Clevis
68


)(Extension Link

)(Extension Link

)(Adjustable Extension Link

)(Sag Adjuster

69


)(Turn Buckle

)(Yoke Plate

)(Yoke Plate

70


)(Suspension Clamp

U )(U Bolt

)(Shackle

71


V )(V-Shackle

)(Hinge

)(Suspension Hinge

2-3-5

72


-1 )(Dead End Clamp

-2 )(Conductor Joint

-3 )(Repair Sleeve

3-3-5

-1 )(Spacer

-2 )(Vibration/Stockbridge Damper

-3 )(Spacer Damper

-4 )(Armor Rod

-5 )(Arcing Horn

-6 )(Arcing Ring

73


-7 )(Corona Ring

)(Spacer

)(Spacer Damper

)(Armor Rod

)(Vibration/Stockbridge Damper

74


)(Arcing Horn

)(Arcing Ring

)(Corona Ring

-1 )(Tower Bonding Clamp

-2 )(Parallel Groove Clamp

75


)(Tower Bonding Clamp

)(Parallel Groove Clamp

(34 ) (Spacer

76


(35

(36

77


Shackle , Ball Oval Eye , Arcing Rocket ( 37

Socket Clevis , Yoke Plate , Arcing Rocket , Shackle , ( 38

Sag Adjuster , Dead End Clamp , Extension Link

78


Yoke Plate , Socket Clevis , Extension Link , Shackle , ( 39

Sag Adjuster , Dead End Clamp

79


Socket Clevis , Yoke Plate , Arcing Rocket , Shackle , ( 40

Extension Link, Sag Adjuster , Dead End Clamp , Spacer

Socket Clevis , Yoke Plate , Arcing Rocket , Suspension Hinge , ( 41

Suspension Clamp

80


4-5

1-4-5 ) ( Cutting

2-4-5 ) ( Casting / Moulding

. .

3-4-5 ) ( Forging

4-4-5 ) ( Sand Blast / Shot Blast

81


5-4-5 ) ( Heat Treatment

6-4-5 ) ( Finishing

7-4-5 ) ( Coining

8-4-5 ) ( Welding

) ( .

82


8-4-5 ) ( Bending

9-4-5 ) ( Annealing

10-4-5 ) ( Galvanizing

) (

11-4-5 ) ( Assembling

83


84


1-6

"

2-6

85


30

(42

86


3-6

4-6

t K ) 56

(92 .

I. t
=A
k

87


5-6

. .

(43

6-6

88


(44

89


(45

90


(46

7-6

) (Back Flashover

1-7-6
:

91


) ( -

) ( -

1-1-7-6 )(Ground Rod

1 3

1,25 3 . L

a - .

4L
=R (ln ) 1
2L a

2-1-7-6 )(Counterpoise

. .

L d h

- .

92


L2
=R . ln
2L 1.85 h d

: -
R
= R2
1.8
: -
R
= R4
2.8

93


94