Cosaar (losartan potassium) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker used to treat hypertension and reduce the risk of stroke in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. It works by blocking the angiotensin II receptor, inhibiting vasoconstriction and aldosterone secretion. The initial dose is 50 mg orally once daily, not exceeding 100 mg daily. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, and nausea. Nurses should monitor the patient for hypotension, especially with dehydration, and assess renal function due to the drug's mechanism of action.
Cosaar (losartan potassium) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker used to treat hypertension and reduce the risk of stroke in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. It works by blocking the angiotensin II receptor, inhibiting vasoconstriction and aldosterone secretion. The initial dose is 50 mg orally once daily, not exceeding 100 mg daily. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, and nausea. Nurses should monitor the patient for hypotension, especially with dehydration, and assess renal function due to the drug's mechanism of action.
Cosaar (losartan potassium) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker used to treat hypertension and reduce the risk of stroke in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. It works by blocking the angiotensin II receptor, inhibiting vasoconstriction and aldosterone secretion. The initial dose is 50 mg orally once daily, not exceeding 100 mg daily. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, and nausea. Nurses should monitor the patient for hypotension, especially with dehydration, and assess renal function due to the drug's mechanism of action.
Classification: Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), Antihypertensive Mechanism of Action: Inhibits vasoconstrictive and aldosterone- secreting action of angiotensin II by blocking angiotensin II receptor on the surface of vascular smooth muscle and other tissue cells. Indications: Hypetension, Nephepatically in type 2 daibetic patients, to reduce risk of CVA in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy Contraindications: - Patients hypersensitive to drug Dosage/Route/Frequency: Initial dose: 50 mg orally once a day Maximum dose: 100 mg orally once a day Side Effects: Headache, dizziness, dry skin, dry mouth, nausea, Adverse Effects: Syncope, insomnia, Hypotension, Rash, urticaria, pruritus, alopecia, Diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, URI symptoms, cough, sinus disorders, Cancer in preclinical studies, back pain, fever, gout, muscle weakness Nursing Implications: - Administer without regard to meals. - Monitor patient closely in any situation that may lead to a decrease in blood pressure secondary to reduction in fluid volume--excessive perspiration, dehydration, vomiting, diarrhea--excessive hypotension can occur. - Monitor patients BP - Assess renal function. Monitor I & O. - Provide safety measures and assist patient in ambulation. Headache and dizziness may occur. - Provide mouth and skin care to prevent dryness - Watch out for signs of hypersensitivity and refer accordingly any adverse effects as well.
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