KHOA CNG NGH THNG TIN

LP: DCT1083
NHM 1:
TRN ANH CHU
H MNH HNG
TRN VN THNH

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC MY TN 1

H GVHD-HUNH T HP
 BI THUYT TRNH
CH TM HiU V B NH O

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 2

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
 B NH O L G ?
TI SAO PHI DNG B NH O ?
CNG DNG CA B NH O
CU TO V NGUYN L HOT
NG CA B NH O
NHNG U iM V NHC iM
CCH CI T B NH O

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 3

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
VN 1: B nh o l g ?

B nh o (Virtual memory) : l mt vng

khng gian lu tr gn ging nh b nh trong
(RAM) nhng li c t trn a cng v
khon khng gian ny c c nh (khng th
thay i a ch vt l ca cc nh trn HDD).

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 4

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
VN 2: Ti sao cn phi dng b nh o?

Hu ht nhng my tnh trc y u c

khong 64-128MB RAM tha s dng cho
CPU. V d nhin, lng RAM u khng
chy tt c cc chng trnh m ngi dng
mun chng chy cng lc.

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 5

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
V d, nu bn chy h iu hnh Windows, mt
chng trnh e-mail, trnh duyt web (nht l
Mozilla Firefox) v mt chng trnh word cng
mt lc th b nh RAM 64MB s khng th .

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 6
Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
VN 3: Cng dng ca b nh o l g?
-Cho php thc hin cng lc nhiu tin trnh
(process), mi tin trnh c mt khng gian nh v
ring.

-n gin ho vic np chng trnh vo b nh

thi hnh nh mt c ch c gi l s ti nh
a ch (address relocation). C ch ny cho php
mt chng trnh c th c thi hnh khi n nm
bt c v tr no trong b nh.
Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 7
Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
 VN 4: Cu to ca b nh o
B nh o bao gm b nh trong v b nh ngoi c
phn tch thnh khi c th cung cp cho mi chng
trnh mt s khi cn thit cho vic thc hin chng
trnh .

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 8

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
S khc nhau gia b nh cache v b nh o :

i lng in hnh cho b nh cache v b nh o.

So vi b nh cache th cc tham s ca b nh o
tng t 10 n 100.000 ln

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 9

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
Phn loi b nh o :
Loi vi khi c dung lng c nh gi l trang.
Loi c chiu di thay i gi l on.

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 10

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
VN 5: Nguyn l hot ng ca b nh o
Cu hi 1: Mt khi c t ti u trong b nh
trong ?
Cu hi 2: Lm th no tm c mt khi khi n
ang nm trong b nh trong ?
Cu hi 3: Khi no phi c thay th khi c tht
bi trang ?
Cu hi 4: Vic g xy ra khi cn ghi s liu ?

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 11

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
 B nh o khi c tht bi, tng ng vi vic phi
thm nhp vo a. Vic thm nhp ny rt chm nn
ngi ta chn phng n hon ton phi hp trong
cc khi (trang) c th nm bt k v tr no trong b
nh trong. Cch ny cho t l tht bi thp.

Hnh : nh x cc trang o vo b nh vt l
Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 12
Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
Hnh: Minh ha s nh x a ch gia b nh o v b
nh vt l trong nh v trang.
Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 13
Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
Hnh: nh x gia a ch b nh o v b nh vt l trong
cch nh v on.
a ch vt cui cng c xc lp bng cch cng a ch
on v a ch trong on( di trong on)
Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 14
Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
 Hu ht cc h iu hnh u c gng thay th khi
t dng gn y nht (LRU: Least Recent Utilized) v
ngh rng y l khi t cn nht.

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 15

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
 Chin thut ghi lun l mt s ghi li ngha l
thng tin ch c vit vo trong khi ca b nh
trong. Khi c thay i thng tin, c chp vo a
t nu khi ny b thay th.

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 16

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
NHNG U iM :

Chng trnh s khng cn b rng buc bi

khng gian b nh vt l sn c. Ngi dng c th
vit chng trnh c khng gian a ch o rt ln,
n gin ho tc v lp trnh.
V mi chng trnh ngi dng c th ly t hn
b nh vt l nn nhiu chng trnh hn c th
c thc thi ti mt thi im.
N mang li nhng li ch ln cho ngi dng m
khng phi chi ph cao.
Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 17
Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
Do yu cu t nhp/xut hn np hay hon v
mi chng trnh ngi dng trong b nh v th
mi chng trnh ngi dng s chy nhanh hn.
B nh o thc hin tc v lp trnh d hn
nhiu v ngi lp trnh khng cn lo lng v lng
b nh vt l sn c na hay v m g c th c
thay th trong vic ph lp; thay vo , ngi lp
trnh c th quan tm vn c lp trnh.

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 18

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
 NHNG NHC IM :

B nh o khng d ci t v v thc cht c th

gim nng lc nu n c dng thiu thn trng.
S dng b nh o cng nhiu, cng lm gim tui
th ca cng.

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 19

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
 thit lp v s dng b nh o ca
Windows, thc hin theo cc bc sau:
u tin, click chut phi ln biu tng
MyComputer, chn Properties.
Tip theo chn n th Advanced, bn di mc
Performance, click Settings
Ti ca s tip theo, chn tip th Advanced
v bn di mc Virtual Memory, click Change

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 20

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
 Ti y, bn di mc Driver (tn cc phn vng
trn a cng), bn c cc ty chn chn la cc
phn vng cng ca mnh, nhng la chn tt nht
l chn la khc ngoi phn vng h thng (phn
vng ci t Windows) thit lp b nh o.
Ti y c thit lp sn 2 thng s Initial size v
Maximum Size, bn c th thay i li 2 thng s ny ty
thuc vo dung lng trng cn c trn cng. y l
dung lng m b nh o s dng cha d liu tm
thi trong qu trnh lm vic.

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 21

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
 Hng Microsoft khuyn co 2 gi tr ny nn
bng nhau v bng 1,5 ln dung lng b nh h
thng. Nu bn khng t tin hy Windows t xc
nh gi tr cho b nh o ny khi bn chn System
managed size.

Sau khi thit lp xong nhn Set v Ok xc

nhn qu trnh thit lp.

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 22

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T
 CU HI?

Nhm I B MN KIN TRC M 23

Y TNH GVHD-HUNH T