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ENGLISH WORDS FORMATION

(Formasi Kata dalam Bahasa Inggris)

A. NOUNS (KATA BENDA)


1. suffix ion (akhiran ion)
- competition - examination
- education - expression
2. suffix ty (akhiran ty)
- activity - electricity
- loyalty - similarity
3. suffix ment (akhiran ment)
- management - government
- assignment - measurement
4. suffix ness (akhiran ness)
- politeness - madness
- shortness - kindness
5. suffix hood (akhiran hood)
- brotherhood - motherhood
- childhood - bachelorhood
6. suffix ance (akhiran ance)
- acceptance - maintenance
- appearance - assistance
7. suffix ence (akhiran ence)
- confidence - preference
- existence - correspondence
8. suffix er/-or (akhiran er/-or)
- builder - collector
- admirer - supervisor
9. suffix ce (akhiran ce)
- diligence - tolerance
- distance - excellence
10. suffix cy (akhiran cy)
- agency - accountancy
- pregnancy - vacancy
11. suffix al (akhiran al)
- proposal - approval
- withdrawal - rental
12. suffix ee (akhiran ee)
- employee - nominee
- trainee - interviewee
13. suffix an (akhiran an)
- American - Indonesian
- logician - magician
14. suffix ism (akhiran ism)
- cannibalism - capitalism
- heroism - nationalism
15. suffix ist (akhiran ist)
- economist - nationalist
- journalist - pianist
16. suffix acy (akhiran acy)
- intimacy - supremacy
- legitimacy - intricacy
17. suffix age (akhiran age)
- blockage - postage
- package - breakage
18. suffix dom (akhiran dom)
- boredom - freedom
- kingdom - wisdom
19. suffix ry/-ery (akhiran ry/-ery)
- bravery - dentistry
- machinery - rivalry
20. suffix ure (akhiran ure)
- departure - mixture
- failure - pressure
21. suffix y (akhiran y)
- discovery - delivery
- injury - photography
22. suffix th (akhiran th)
- width - length
- wealth - health
23. suffix ant (akhiran ant)
- accountant - applicant
- participant - contestant
24. suffix ing (akhiran ing)
- beginning - closing
- coming - listening

B. VERBS (KATA KERJA)


1. suffix ate (akhiran ate)
- activate - differentiate
- assassinate - liquidate
2. suffix en (akhiran en)
- brighten - broaden
- freshen - blacken
3. prefix en- (awalan en-)
- enable - enrich
- ensure - enlarge
4. suffix fy (akhiran -fy)
- beautify - classify
- signify - codify
5. suffix ize (akhiran ize)
- colonize - familiarize
- popularize - neutralize
6. prefix auto- (awalan auto-)
- autoplay - autocook
- autodial - autorotate
7. prefix de- (awalan de-)
- decode - defrost
- dethrone - debase
8. prefix dis- (awalan dis-)
- disagree - disbelieve
- disapprove - disconnect
9. prefix fore- (awalan fore-)
- forebear - forecast
- foresee - foreclose
10. prefix inter- (awalan inter-)
- interact - interconnect
- interchange - interlock
11. prefix mis- (awalan mix-)
- misbehave - misjudge
- misconduct - miscalculate
12. prefix re- (awalan re-)
- react - recall
- rebuild - recreate
13. prefix un- (awalan un-)
- unfold - unfreeze
- uncover - unlearn

C. ADJECTIVES (KATA SIFAT)


1. suffix able (akhiran able)
- acceptable - adaptable
- remarkable - changeable
2. suffix al (akhiran al)
- accidental - additional
- dental - regional
3. suffix ant/-ent (akhiran ant/-ent)
- coherent - existent
- ignorant - divergent
4. suffix ar (akhiran ar)
- spectacular - circular
- consular - globular
5. suffix ary (akhiran ary)
- complementary - elementary
- legendary - supplementary
6. suffix ed (akhiran ed)
- affected - interested
- learned - pointed
7. suffix en (akhiran en)
- golden - wooden
- silken - woolen
8. suffix ful (akhiran ful)
- careful - cheerful
- faithful - powerful
9. suffix ic (akhiran ic)
- artistic - heroic
- democratic - diplomatic
10. suffix ing (akhiran ing)
- binding - cooking
- sleeping - living
11. suffix ive (akhiran ive)
- creative - deductive
- inductive - conservative
12. suffix ish (akhiran ish)
- childish - foolish
- girlish - clownish
13. suffix less (akhiran less)
- careless - fearless
- homeless - useless
14. suffix like (akhiran like)
- businesslike - ladylike
- childlike - warlike
15. suffix ly (akhiran ly)
- friendly - deathly
- manly - heavenly
16. suffix ous (akhiran ous)
- glorious - marvelous
- dangerous - humorous
17. prefix un- (awalan un-)
- unable - unacceptable
- uneasy - unhappy
18. suffix y (akhiran y)
- bloody - rainy
- dirty - cloudy
19. suffix an (akhiran an)
- American - Arabian
- Italian - Australian
20. suffix ese (akhiran ese)
- Chinese - Japanese
- Javanese - Portuguese

D. ADVERBS (KATA KETERANGAN)


1. prefix a- (awalan a-)
- along - around
- aside - abroad
2. suffix ly (akhiran ly)
- normally - obviously
- carefully - effectively
3. suffix ly (akhiran ly)
- daily - weekly
- monthly - yearly
4. suffix ward(s) (akhiran ward(s)
- afterwards - backwards
- rearwards - seawards
5. suffix wise (akhiran wise)
- clockwise - likewise
- lengthwise - contrarywise

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