I

D. Hume,
- " 18
,
. ,
. ,
,
(Political Discourses) ' . (History
of Great Britain). , ,
, ?
,
,
Hum e 1.
Hum e
20 ,

( 1930),
,
,
. Hume,

,

.
' Hume, ,
.
,
(A Treatise of H uman Nature),

. . . . Jessop, Some Misunderstandings of Hume. From A Collection of

Critical Essays, Hume, . V. C. Chappell, (Modern Studies in Philosophy), London
1968, a. 35.
 Hume. 20 ,
.. Vinding Kruse, John . R andall ..,
, ,
Hum e .,
'
, .
,
, , ' , ' '
Hume,
18
.
, ,
,
,
, . *
, ,

. ,
,
Hum e
,
1, , ,
.
,
' , ,

2. Hum e
,
, 3.
: (A n Enquiry
Concerning Hum an Understanding), (
Dissertation of the Passions)

1. Hume, M y Own Life, in Philosophical Works of David Hume, . T. H. Green

and T. H. Grose, Darmstadt 1964 (. . 1886), . I l l , . 8. " ol
Hume .

.
2. . ., . 2.
3. . ., . 3.
(A n Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals) 1. ,

, Hum e
Enquiries,
-
.


. , -.ic ;-
, .
, . ,. p
Smith, . C. Mossner, . . Jessop ..,
Hum e
,
,
,

. Hum e
,
Adam Smith, Hum e ,
le bon David, ,
,
, .
Hum e

-
. .. Hum e
, ,

.
^
, ,
, 2,
. ,
,
Hum e .

1. Enquiries -
: EHU .
2. (Criticism) . 14 -
.
 1.
18 .
,
,
. , ,
, , ,
2.

' Hume ,
,
Hume. , :> . . Smith, Hum e
,
, -
3.
Hume
(easy and obvious philosophy)
4 (abstruse)
, -
.
5
Hum e (Of the Standard
of Taste),
1757
, '
. , ,
,
,
,
18
.
" :

1. Hume . . Smith,
The Philosophy of David Hume,
Hume,
.
2. . . C. Mossner, The Life of David Hume, Oxford 1970 ( ' . 1954),
. 73.
3. . . K. Smith, The Philosophy of D. Hume, London 1949 (a ' . 1941),
. 523 - 524.
4. EHU, I (IV, 4).
- - Hum e
.

,
;


;

: 1) Hum e
,
2)
.
Hume
? , ?
.

II

,
.
1.

. .
philoso-
phes,
. ,
,
,
, -

.
,
,
, , , ,
, , ,
.., -

1. . . . Smith, . ., . 527 - 528.

 Locke Newton
, ,
.
,
19 20 . -
.
, Hume ,
, .
Locke Hum e
,
, Locke ,
, .
Newton .
,
. ' Basil Willey,
Hume . ..

. , <
. , ,
.
"
18 ,

.

Hume ,
.

III

, Locke Berkeley,
Hume , ,
()
.
Locke,, '
,
Berkeley,
.1

1. . . Willey, The English Moralists, London 1965, a. 248.

 ,
, Hume

. Hume (perceptions)
(ideas), Locke,
. ' '
(impressions) .

(impressions of sensation)

(impres
sions of reflection) (passions)

.
,
. .
, (simple),
, .. , ,
(complex).
Hume
,
. *



, ,

.
,
,
.
Hume
,
a priori , , .
, Hume
. -1

1. ..
, -
(, ) . . EHU, I I (IV, 14).
 ,
.
,
,
, .
.
,
(matters of fact),
, , ,

, *

. ..
, *
.
1.
(real existence and matters of fact) -
,
,
.
, Hume,

. ,
,
, .

a priori , *
.
> (belief)
(necessary connection) ,
? ,
, a priori
.
,
.
; Hume
1

1. . EHU, IV, I (IV, 20 - 23).

 . '
' ,
, ,

- ,
. '
, ,
,
. ,
, , -
.


.

,
,
. ,

.
' 1;
Hume
. ..


.
, ,
, , .
,

, . *
, ,
Hume ,
, .
', Hume
,

1. Hume .
IV - V II ' *
(Treatise, I, I II , 1 -1 4 ).
.

: ( -
, .
Hume
, ,

.
Locke

'
.
,
,
. Hum e
,
, ..
. ,
, .
.
Hum e

. 3
. . .

.
, .
, -
.
.
, -
1.
, Hume (moral subjects),
,
. , ,
.
. Hum e
, ,

1. EHU, X II, I I I (IV , 133).

. . ..

, .
" .

. , ,
, *
.

.
, . ,
,
, .
.
, Hume.
,
. .
" Hume,
. .

,

;
Hum e .

Hum e
. ^
.
.
,
. " ,

. , Hum e
.

, ,
., -
 , ,
.
Hume 1
,
.
Hume
,
.

,
. ,

.
' ,
,
,
. , Hume
, ,
. , . Cassirer2,
.

,
,
, 3.
,
,
-

1. . Treatise, Introduction (I, 307). ' Hume

criticism. (. . 14).
2. . . Cassirer, The Philosophy of the Enlightenment, Princeton, New Jersey
1951, . 306.
3. . Hume, The Sceptic (III, 218) :
( ) ,
, .
.

, ,
. -
.
 , , '
.
Hum e 1
,
.
Hume -
,
.

,
. ,

.
' ,
,
,
. , Hume
, ,
. , . C assirer2,
.

,
, \
, 3.
,
,

1. . Treatise, Introduction (I, 307). ' Hume

criticism. (. . 14).
2. . . Cassirer, The Philosophy of the Enlightenment, Princeton, New Jersey
1951, . 306.
3. . Hume, The Sceptic (III, 218) :
( ) ,
, .
.

, ,
. -
.
, 12.

,

-. ',

3.
,
,
. "
.
.
.
4.
, ' ,
, .

.
,
'.

;
:
de gustibus et coloribus non disputandum, Hume
.
,
.
.
.

1. D. Hume, Of the Standard of Taste (III, 268).

2. . .
3. . . . The Sceptic (III, 219) : '
,
. ' . .

. ,
.
,
, .
4. The Sceptic, . .

,
. , Hume
'
, ' 12.
,
, a priori.
, .
a priori
.
.
Hume .


, . . .
,
~.

. ,
,
. , ,
,
, , ,
3,
. .
Hume
, , .

. '
Hume,
. , , -
. ..
* ,
.
.
.

1. Of the Standard of Taste (III, 269).

2. The Sceptic (III, 217).
3. . . 19.
 \
.
. ,
,

,
,
. '
.

Hume (delicacy of taste)
(delicacy of imagination). -
12
. '

3. ,
,
. ' Hum e ,
. esprit geometrique
esprit fin, Pascal, the delicacy of taste
or imagination, Hume.

.
,
,
,
.

VI

" ,

Hum e ,
.
' ,
, Hume -

1. Of the Standard of Taste (III, 277).

2. . ., . 274.
3. . .
 .
a priori ,
.
,
Hume,
.

. , .


.

V II

Hum e
.
. ,
Hum e ,
-
.
,
. ,
, ,
1. , ,
Hum e
, .

, , ,
. ,
Hume,
.
,
, -
.. .
,
Hume,
2.

1. . Of the Standard of Taste (III, 283).

2. . Brunet, . ., . 857, 858.

, -
.
,
,
, .
,

. ?
)
Hume ,
.. ,
,
.
' , -
17 18
, .
Hume ,
18 , ,
,
, ,
12. ,
,
,
. ,
,
Hum e . ?^, Descartes
Locke, ,
' ,
. Hume ,
,
3. Hume
,
,
, (trivial suggestions of the
fancy), .

1. . Brunet, . ., . 855 - 856.

2. . . Gay, . ., . 306.
3. . Treatise, I, IV , 7 (I, 547).
 ,
.
.
,
, -
,
, () .
.
,
. -
.
,
Hume
.
.
,
, ,
.

, ,

*23.
,

.
Hum e


. ,



17 18 .
Hum e
. , 18 ,

. . Treatise, I, I, 4 (I, 319).

2. . Treatise, I, I II, 7 (I, 398).
3. Of the Standard of Taste (III, 269 - 270).
 1,
Hume .
, Hutheson
Gerard,
2, ,
. Hume
.


. 3.
Hum e
.
,
-
, ,
, -
, . -


,
-
( ,

,
"
Kant, .

1. . . Burke, A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the

Sublime and Beautiful, Introduction, . J.T. Boulton, London 1967, a. XXVII.
2. . . . . XXXII.
3. J.W.H. Atkins, English Literary Criticism 17th & 18tli Centuries, London
1968, . 328 - 329.