Kalkulus gyakorlat

Fizika BSc I/1, 11. feladatsor

1. Az alapintegrlok felhasznlsval szmoljuk ki a primitv fggvnyeket.

Z Z p 4
Z
3
2
x5x
x dx =? 6
dx =? (6 sin x + 5 cos x) dx =?
x

5
Z Z Z
2 5 cos 2x
tg x dx =? dx =? dx =?
sin x + cos x 2 + 2x2
Megoldas:
R
3 2/3+1
x2 dx = x2/3 dx = x2/3+1 + C
R
(a)
R
4
x5x R 6/20 68/60 17/15
dx = xx1/6 dx = x8/60 dx = x68/60 = 15x17 + C
R
(b)
6x
R
(c) (6 sin x + 5 cos x) dx = 6 cos x + 5 sin x + C
R sin2 x R 1
(d) tg2 x dx = cos
R
2 x dx = cos2 x
1 dx = tg x x + C
R 5 cos 2x R cos2 xsin2 x R
(e) sin x+cos x dx = 5 sin x+cos x dx = 5 cos x sin x dx = 5 sin x + 5 cos x + C
R 5 5
R 1
(f) 2+2x 2 dx = 2 1+x2
dx = 25 arctan x + C

2. Az f (ax + b) dx = a1 F (ax + b) + C formult hasznlva szmtsuk ki a primitv fggvnyeket.

R

Z
5
1 2x + x2
Z Z
dx 10
=? (2x 3) dx =? dx =?
x+a 1x

Megoldas:
R dx
(a) x+a = ln(x + a) + C
11
(b) (2x 3)10 dx = 12 (2x 3)10 2 dx = (2x3)
R R
11 +C
R
5 2/5 5(1x)2/5
12x+x2
dx = (1) (1x)
R
(c) 1x 1x (1) dx = 2 +C
f 0 (x)
3. Szmoljuk ki az albbi f n (x)f 0 (x) s f (x) alak integrandusok primitv fggvnyt.
Z Z Z
x2 (2x3 + 4) dx =? sin x cos x dx =? (0 ) sin4 x sin 2x dx =?
Z Z
4 sin x 1
dx =? dx =?
5 cos x + 4 x ln x
Megoldas:
3 2
(a) x2 (2x3 + 4) dx = 16 6x2 (2x3 + 4) dx = 61 (2x 2+4) + C
R R
R
(b) sin x cos x dx = ln cos x + C
6
(c) sin4 x sin 2x dx = sin4 x cos x sin x dx = 2 sin5 x cos x dx = 2 sin6 x
R R R
R 4 sin x 4
R 5 sin x 4
(d) 5 cos x+4 dx = 5 5 cos x+4 dx = 5 ln(5 cos x + 4) + C
R 1 R 1 1
(e) x ln x dx = x ln x dx = ln ln x + C
4. Primitv fggvny kiszmtsa parcilis integrlssal.
Z Z Z
x
xe dx =? x cos x dx =? ln x dx =?
Z Z
arc tg x dx =? e2x sh(4x) dx =?

Megoldas:

xex dx = xex (1) ex (1) dx = xex (1) ex + C

R R
R R
x cos x dx = x sin x sin x dx = x sin x + cos x + C
ln x dx = 1 ln x dx = x ln x x x1 dx = x ln x x + C
R R R

arc tg x dx = 1 arc tg x dx = x arc tg x 12 2 1+x x 1 2

R R R
2 dx = x arc tg x 2 ln(1 + x )

e2x sh(4x) dx = e2x ch(4x) e2x 2 ch(4x) dx = e2x ch(4x) 81 e2x sh(4x) + 14 e2x sh(4x) dx
R R R
4 4 4
innen keszen vagyunk, egy egyenletet kaptunk a keresett integralra, amit mar csak rendezni
kell:
e sh(4x) dx = 34 (e2x ch(4x) 18 e2x sh(4x))
R 2x
4