1. What is corpuscles theory?

a. Be proposed that light is a flow of miniscule particles.

b. light moves in straight lines and changes direction only if reflected or
refracted
c. The angles of incidence and transmission (the latter also known as the
angle of refraction)
d. the ratio of the speed oflight in a vacuum divided by its speed in a given
material.

(Hal : 285)

2. how much the distance light travels in a vacuum during?

a. 1/299,792,458 second
b. 1/399,792,458 second
c. 1/199,792,458 second
d. 1/599,792,458 second

(Hal : 287)

3. Which of the following statements is true as the refractive index ?

a. the ratio of the speed oflight in a vacuum divided by its speed in a
given material.
b. Spectacle lenses made from this material can be thinner.
c. Its value of n is higher.
d. It has greater ability to refract light.

(Hal : 293)

4. Which of the following statements is true as the refractive index ?

a. the ratio of the speed oflight in a vacuum divided by its speed in a
given material.
b. Spectacle lenses made from this material can be thinner.
c. Its value of n is higher.
d. It has greater ability to refract light.

(Hal : 293)

5. The Airy disc image on the retina is larger when?

a. the wavelength of light is shortened
b. the focal length of the eye is shorter
c. the pupil size decreases
d. macular degeneration is present

(hal :305)
6. Corneal haze secondary to corneal edema is primarily caused by?
a. reflection
b. light scattering
c. refraction
d. diffraction

(Hal : 306)

7. what is Dispersion?
a. Dispersion is measured using the refractive index
b. All frequencies travel at the same speed in vacuum
c. The ratio of the speed oflight in a vacuum
d. Each frequency travels at a different speed-a phenomenon

(Hal : 293)

8. What is The superposition principle?

a. when 2 or more waves overlap, their amplitudes will add or cancel
b. The speed of light is finite.
c. It has greater ability to refract light
d. Light from most sources consists of wave trains.

(Hal : 287)

9. How long Sunlight coherence?

a. 1-2 cm
b. 2-3 µm
c. 2-3 cm
d. 1-2 µm

(Hal: 291)

10. What is refractive index?

a. the ratio of the speed oflight in a vacuum divided by its speed in a given
material.
b. All frequencies travel at the same speed in vacuum
c. Each frequency travels at a different speed-a phenomenon
d. Spectacle lenses made from this material can be thinner

(Hal : 293)
11. What does it mean by Temporal coherence ?
a. function of the bandwidth of a light source
b. standard of measurement based
c. Wave trains from broadband light sources
d. wave trains with longer sections

(hal 289)

12. The clinical utility of this phenomenon (discussed later) derives from the
difference in frequency between the absorbed and emitted photons.
Fluorescence is the basis of ?
a. fluorescein angiography
b. macular autofluorescence
c. the Seidel test
d. emits nonvisible energy

(hal 298)

13. the description on the arrow is ?

a. coherence train
b. coherence length
c. coherence time
d. coherence wafe

(hal 289)

14. how many reflected at the front and back surfaces of the cornea and the
crystalline lens ?
a. 5 purkinje image
b. 3 purkinje image
c. 4 purkinje image
d. 6 purkinje image

(hal 293)

15. The differences (ie, spacing) between energy states in each element are
unique. Typically, electron transitions between only a few energy states will
produce visible photons. Because?
a. every element (or molecule) has a unique set of energy levels
b. absorbed by atoms at the cooler surface
c. electrical potential
d. electron transitions

(hal 297)

16. this figure is Discrete spectral lines produced by various elements. Specify
type of atom of the figure ?

a. mercury
b. Sodium
c. Lithium
d. Hydrogen

(hal 297)

17. occurs only in materials possessing close spacing between energy levels. The
essential feature is that the emitted photon has a lower frequency and,
therefore, a different color from that of the stimulating photon.This
phenomenon, called ?
a. Energy level
b. monochromatic light
c. emits nonvisible energy
d. fluorescence

(hal 298)

18. the word laser was initially an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated
Emission of Radiation (LASER) . Lasers use ?
a. active medium with an appropriate metastable state
b. active medium with optical pumping
c. active medium is inside a resonator cavity
d. active medium is inside a has a fully reflecting mirror on one

(hal 299)