Paper Marbling Background in East Asia

An intriguing reference which some believe could be a form of marbling is found in a compilation accomplished in 986 CE
entitled ???? (Wen Fang Si Pu) or "Four Treasures of the Scholar's Study" edited because of the 10th century scholar-official
??? Su Yijian (957-995 CE). This compilation incorporates details on inkstick, inkstone, ink brush, and paper in China, that are
collectively called the 4 treasures in the examine. The textual content mentions a form of decorative paper called ??? liu sha jian
that means “drifting-sand” or “flowing-sand notepaper" that was designed in what is now the area of Sichuan.

This paper was created by dragging a piece of paper via a fermented flour paste blended with different shades, making a totally
free and irregular style. A 2nd variety was produced having a paste organized from honey locust pods, mixed with croton oil,
and thinned with water. Presumably each black and coloured inks were being used. Ginger, probably inside the type of an oil or
extract, was utilized to disperse the colors, or “scatter” them, as outlined by the interpretation supplied by T.H. Tsien. The
colours were being mentioned to assemble alongside one another any time a hair-brush was crushed more than the look, as
dandruff particles was placed on the look by beating a hairbrush around top. The finished types, which were considered to
resemble human figures, clouds, or flying birds, had been then transferred towards the surface of the sheet of paper. An
illustration of paper decorated with floating ink hasn't been present in China. Whether or not the above methods utilized floating
colours remains to get established.

Su Yijian was an Imperial scholar-official and served given that the main in the Hanlin Academy from about 985-993 CE. He
compiled the perform from a huge wide range of previously sources, and was accustomed to the topic, presented his
occupation. Yet it's important to observe that it is uncertain how personally acquainted he was with all the many methods for
generating ornamental papers that he compiled. He most certainly claimed facts provided to him, without having acquiring a
complete knowing from the techniques made use of. His initial supply can have predated him by a number of hundreds of years.
Right up until the initial sources that he offers are more exactly established, can it's doable to ascribe a agency day for your
creation of the papers mentioned by Su Yijian.

Suminagashi (???), meaning "floating ink" in Japanese, is actually a Japanese variant; the oldest instance seems inside the
12th-century Sanjuurokuninshuu (?????), located in Nishihonganji (????), Kyoto. Writer Einen Miura states which the oldest
reference to suminagashi papers are within the waka poems of Shigeharu, (825-880 CE), a son in the famed Heian era poet
Narihira (Muira fourteen). Different statements have been designed pertaining to the origins of suminagashi. Some imagine
which will have derived from an early kind of ink divination. A further concept is that the procedure could have derived from a
method of well-known enjoyment within the time, through which a freshly painted sumi portray was immersed into drinking
water, as well as the ink slowly and gradually dispersed from the paper and rose towards the surface, forming curious types.

Just one person has usually been claimed because the inventor of suminagashi. According to legend, Jizemon Hiroba felt he
was divinely influenced to help make suminagashi paper following he offered non secular devotions on the Kasuga Shrine in
Nara Prefecture. It is actually explained that he then wandered the place hunting for the finest water with which to make his
papers. He arrived in Echizen, Fukui Prefecture where he uncovered the drinking water specially conducive to making
suminagashi. So he settled there, and his household carried on along with the custom to today. The Hiroba Spouse and children
claims to obtain manufactured this form of marbled paper since 1151 CE for fifty five generations.

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