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Structural Design 5th
Structural Design 5th
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Table of Contents
Acknowledgement ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1 Wind Load on Roof ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1.) .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Determination of External Pressure Coefficient ( Cpe(Z)) ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Determination of External and Internal Pressure Coefficient ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.3) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Computaion of External Wind Pressure..................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.4) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 12
Computaion of Internal Wind Pressure ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
1.5, ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Computaion of Net Wind Pressure ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 13
1.6 Self weight of PURLINE ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 15
2.1 Self Weight computation ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
2.1.1 Self weight of Top Tie Beam ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 17
2.1.3 Self weight of Grade Beam ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
2.2 Self weight of Column Computation ................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
2.2.1 Foundation Column .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
2.2.2 Ground Column ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
2.2.3 Typical Column ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22
2.3 Self weight of Slab Computation ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
2.4 Self weight of Wall .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
Acknowledgement
Firstly, we would like to express our deepest gratitude and respect to our advisors Mr. Temesgen M. for his valueable
suggestion and clarification with all doubts we have encountered during this project.
Secondly, our gratitude goes to our Civil Engineering Dep’t to give this chance.
1.91 wind
h = 16.39 h= 16.39
w= 15.44 L= 28.07
e/10 e/10
tan-1ά = 13.896
FOR ά= 13.896
Region αº F G H I J
Area 19.698 39.396 137.908 137.908 78.792
FOR θ=0
Pitch F G H
Angle(ά) Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10
FOR ά
13.896 -2.055 -0.988 -1.555 -0.844 -0.399 -0.333
I J
Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10
For = 0o
Ext. Press. Int. Press.
Region Area
Coeff. Coeff.
(
( m2) Interpolated)
A Cpe Cpi
F 19.70 -0.99 0.80
0.00 -0.50
G 39.40 -0.84 0.80
0.00 -0.50
H 137.91 -0.33 0.80
0.00 -0.50
I 137.91 -0.39 0.80
0.00 -0.50
J 78.79 -0.92 0.80
0.00 -0.50
Region αº F G H I
For = 90o
Pitch F G
Angle(ά) Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10
FOR ά
13.896 -2.022 -1.333 -2.000 -1.300
H I
Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10
For = 90o
Ext. Press. Int. Press.
Region Area
Coeff. Coeff.
(
( m2) Interpolated)
For = 0o
Ref. Exter.
Exposure Ext. Wind
Zone Wind Press.
Coeff. Press.
Pressure Coeff.
( KN /m2 )
Qref Ce(Ze) Cpe
F 227.48 1.561 -0.99 -0.351
227.48 1.561 0.00 0.000
G 227.48 1.561 -0.84 -0.300
227.48 1.561 0.00 0.000
H 227.48 1.561 -0.33 -0.118
227.48 1.561 0.00 0.000
I 227.48 1.561 -0.39 -0.138
The wind pressure acting on the internal surfaces of a structure shall be obtained from
Inter. Inter.
Ref. Wind Exposure
Press. Wind
Pressure Coeff.
Coeff. Press.
(KN/m2)
Qref Ce(Zi) Cpi
227.48 1.561 0.800 0.284
227.48 1.561 -0.500 -0.178
The net wind pressure is given by the sum of the internal and external pressure.
Wnet = We - Wi
- from the computation of external pressure above, the critical loads are
F -0.351 F -0.528
0.000
For = 90o
External Internal
Zone Press Press. Net Press.
We Wi Wnet=We-Wi
0.695343
0.695343 0.695343
0.695343 0.695343
0.695343
0.695343
BEAM Unit
№ Beam length(m) Beam depth(M) Beam width(M) Weight(kg/m3 Total Load (KN) Xmin Ymin TL*xmin TL*ymin
Beam -
1 8.355 0.4 0.3 25 25.065 0.15 15.39 3.75975 385.7504
Beam -
2 9.775 0.4 0.3 25 29.325 4.3 11.3225 126.0975 332.0323
Beam -
3 13.92 0.4 0.3 25 41.76 9.34 7.195 390.0384 300.4632
Beam -
4 15.34 0.4 0.3 25 46.02 15.1 8.4675 694.902 389.6744
Beam -
5 13.92 0.4 0.3 25 41.76 19.35 7.7575 808.056 323.9532
Beam -
6 7.355 0.4 0.3 25 22.065 23.92 4.8425 527.7948 106.8498
Beam -
7 7.355 0.4 0.3 25 22.065 27.92 3.9575 616.0548 87.32224
Beam -
A 16.88 0.4 0.3 25 50.64 9.44 15.315 478.0416 775.5516
Beam –
B 25.27 0.4 0.3 25 75.81 14.035 9.485 1063.99335 719.0579
Beam -
B' 4.15 0.4 0.3 25 12.45 14.035 5.835 174.73575 72.64575
Beam - 18.58 0.4 0.3 25 55.74 17.86 4.5825 995.5164 255.4286
∑ 144 2030.52
∑ 276.48 3898.5984
∑ 276.48 3898.5984
U.Weight
(Kg/M3)Total
Location Length (M) Width (M) Deoth (M) Load KN Xmin Ymin TL*Xmin
B/n 1,2 &A,B 5.405 3.85 0.15 25 78.0346875 2.275 14.2825 177.5289141
B/n 2,3&A,B 5.405 4.74 0.15 25 96.073875 7.07 14.2825 679.2422963
B/n 3,4 &A,B 5.405 4.74 0.15 25 96.073875 11.89 14.2825 1142.318374
B/n 4,5 &A,B 5.405 3.95 0.15 25 80.0615625 16.355 14.2825 1309.406855
B/n 3,4&B,C 4.4025 4.74 0.15 25 78.2544375 11.89 8.82875 930.4452619
B/n 4,5 &B,C 4.4025 3.95 0.15 25 65.21203125 16.355 8.82875 1066.542771
B/n 5,6&B,C 4.4025 4.74 0.15 25 78.2544375 21.4 8.82875 1674.644963
B/n 6,7&B,C 4.4025 3.85 0.15 25 63.56109375 25.995 8.82875 1652.270632
B/n 3,4 &C,D 3.1525 4.74 0.15 25 56.0356875 11.89 3.05625 666.2643244
B/n 4,5&C,D 3.1525 3.95 0.15 25 46.69640625 16.355 3.05625 763.7197242
∑ 941.8605 13753.12133
Grond
floor ∑W=1265.58 ∑WiXi=31759.1
∑WiXi=17469.8 ∑WiYi=19477.6
∑wixi= 6015.1934
∑Wiyi=3345.005
∑W=418.635
14.367
The center of mass in y direction =direction =∑wiyi/∑w
8.8108
13.8037896 7.537019
N.B the center mas of 1st upto 4th floor is eqaul because of typical floor
Ft=0.07*T1*Tb since a
T1=0.075*14.40^3/4
0.554
ß=1.25*S/T^2/3<=2.5
S site soil coeficient
so that our site is Kombolcha it is class A
S=1
ß= 1.25*1/0.554^2/3
Sd(T)=0.4*1.852*0.1 1.851851852 <2.5 ok
0.074
Qk=5 from EBCS
w=Qk+ψQk
1266.83
Fb= sd(T)*W
779.54412 F5
F2=(Fb-Ft)*w2*h2/(∑wihi)
137.4586578
F2 2rd Floor
F3=(Fb-Ft)w3h3/(∑wihi)
206.2615616
F4=(Fb-Ft)*w4h4/(∑wihi)
275.0154 F1 1st Floor
F5=(Fb-Ft)*w5*h5/(∑wihi)
939.7663
2.7 Determination of stiffnes factor for beam and colunm to Axis D&C horizontaly