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Pce101: Engineering Mechanics: Free Body Diagram, Equilibrium
Pce101: Engineering Mechanics: Free Body Diagram, Equilibrium
F.B.D of Sphere
F.B.D of C
F.B.D of Cable CE
𝐹𝐵ℎ
𝐹𝐾𝐶 𝐹𝐾𝐷
𝐹𝐵𝐴
𝐹𝐵𝐴 𝐹𝐵𝐶
𝐹𝐵𝐶
F.B.D of A
EQUILIBRIUM OF A PARTICLE
A particle is said to be at equilibrium when the resultant of all the forces acting on it is
zero. It two forces are involved on a body in equilibrium, then the forces are equal and
opposite.
.. 150 N 150 N
If there are three forces, when resolving, the triangle of forces will close, if they are in
equilibrium.
F2 F1 F2
F3
F1
F3
EQUILIBRIUM OF A PARTICLE
If there are more than three forces, the polygon of forces will be closed if the
particle is equilibrium.
R= F=0
Fx = 0
FY = 0
F = (Fx i + FY j ) = 0
Note: Considering Newton’s first law of motion, equilibrium can mean that the particle is
either at rest or moving in a straight line at constant speed.
Example 1: Determine the necessary tension force in cable BA and BC to support
60-Kg cylinder as shown in figure below.
ANS.(TBC= 476-N, TBA= 420-N)
Example 2: Determine the required Force of cord AC so that 8-Kg of lamp can be
suspended in position shown in figure. The undeformed length of spring AB is
0.4m and the spring has a stiffness of 300 N/m .