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As-Nz 1170.2.2002 - Windload
As-Nz 1170.2.2002 - Windload
2:2002
1. Project Description & Definition
Project :
Building Description:
VR = Regional wind speeds for all directions based on 3 second gust wind data
R = average recurrence interval, inverse of the annual probability of exceedaance
Md= Wind direction Multiplier
Mz,cat = Terrain/Height multiplier
Ms = Shielding Multiplier
Mt = Topographic Multiplier
Vsit,b = Site wind speeds defined for the 8 cardinal directions ( b )
p= Design Wind Pressures in Pa
Cfig = aerodynamic shape factor
Cdyn= dynamic response factor
Note: 1. For region B, C, D, Md for all direction is 0.95 for stability and main frame
and 1.0 for other cases including cladding
2. For region C and D, include additional factor Fc and FD, see item 3.4
7. Design Wind Pressure (witout Cfig and Cdyn) p = ( 0.5 r air) [Vdes,q]2
3. Building Geometry
Building width perpendicular to wind direction b= 58.80 m
Building depth along to wind direction d= 45.00 m
Average height h= 8.60 m
Roof slope a= 3.00 degree
Frame Spacing S= 8.40 m
d/b = 0.765
h/d = 0.191
6. Side Wall
Qult = pu. (Cp,e - Cp,I). Ka. Kc. Kl. Kp. S But, Ka x Kc > 0.8
2. Building Geometry
Building width perpendicular to wind direction b= 133.00 m
Building depth along to wind direction d= 265.00 m
Average height h= 14.00 m
Roof slope a= 3.00 degree
Purlin Span L= 10.28 m
d/b = 1.99
h/d = 0.053
Tributary width of purlin trib = 1.900 m
3. Dead Load
a. Uniform Load
Elements Include in Load Load width UDL
wind load? kPa m kN/m
Roof Sheeting Yes 0.05 1.9 0.095
Roof Insulation Yes 0.02 1.9 0.038
Purlins Yes 0.05 1.9 0.095
Bridging and bracings Yes 0.02 1.9 0.038
Services (electrical) No 0 1.9 0
Ceiling Sprinklers No 0.08 1.9 0.152
Ceiling No 0 1.9 0
1.9 0
DL under down ward force= 0.22 0.418
DL under up ward force= 0.14 0.266
b. Concentrated Load
Elements Load
Location Simple(S) w equiv.
kN at [m] or Lap (L) kN/m
Pdl 1: Duct Support 0 6 L 0.00
Pdl 2: 0 7 L 0.00
Pdl 3: 0 3 L 0.00
DL under down ward force= 0.00
Note: 1. Only considered for downward forces
2. W equiv= 8abP/L3 (Simple span) and 17.76 ab2P/L4 (Lapped span)
4. Live Load
a. Uniform Load
qLL= (1.8/A + 0.12), but >= 0.25
Notes: 1. A is the plan projection of the surface area of roof in m2
2. If A > 200 m2, then qLL= 0.25 kPa on the 200 m2 which gives
worst effect.
Area = L x trib = 19.532 m2 < 200 m2
qLL = (1.8/ A + 0.12), but > 0.25 kPa = 0.25 kPa
= 0.475 kN/m
b. Concentrated Load
Elements Load Location Simple(S) w equiv.
kN at [m] or Lap (L) kN/m
Pll 1: Refrigeration load 1.1 kN/m 3.3 1 L 0.45
Pll 2: 0 7 L 0.00
Pll 3: 0 3 L 0.00
DL under down ward force= 0.45
Note: 1. Only considered for downward forces
2. W equiv= 8abP/L (Simple span) and 17.76 ab P/L (Lapped span)
3 2 4
5. Wind Load
Design Wind pressure pu = 0.99 kPa used
Value of a = min (0.2 b, 0.2 d, h) 0.2 b = 26.6 }
0.2 d = 53 } --> a= 14 m
h = 14.00 }
6. Summary of Load
7. For Simple Beam Case fy= 450 Mpa, fod= 300-490 Mpa
for comparison only
Iex Deflection L/span Zex Stress Level
mm4 mm mm3 Mpa
Down (Inward)
Z200-15 3.06E+06 253.5 L/041 2.30E+04 1086.7
Z200-19 4.31E+06 180.0 L/057 3.38E+04 739.4
Z200-24 5.49E+06 141.3 L/073 4.33E+04 577.2
Z250-19 6.88E+06 112.7 L/091 4.52E+04 552.9
Z250-24 8.99E+06 86.3 L/119 6.06E+04 412.4
Z300-24 1.60E+07 48.5 L/212 8.90E+04 280.8
Z300-30 2.09E+07 37.1 L/277 1.19E+05 210.0
Up (Outward)
Z200-15 3.06E+06 -527.4 L/-019 2.30E+04 -1683.5
Z200-19 4.31E+06 -374.4 L/-027 3.38E+04 -1145.6
Z200-24 5.49E+06 -293.9 L/-035 4.33E+04 -894.3
Z250-19 6.88E+06 -234.6 L/-044 4.52E+04 -856.7
Z250-24 8.99E+06 -179.5 L/-057 6.06E+04 -639.0
Z300-24 1.60E+07 -100.9 L/-102 8.90E+04 -435.1
Z300-30 2.09E+07 -77.2 L/-133 1.19E+05 -325.4
2. Building Geometry
Building width perpendicular to wind direction b= 133.00 m
Building depth along to wind direction d= 265.00 m
Average height h= 14.00 m
4. Wind Load
Design Wind pressure pu = 1.10 kPa used
Value of a = min (0.2 b, 0.2 d, h) 0.2 b = 26.6 }
0.2 d = 53 } --> a= 14 m
h = 14.00 }
Qult = pu. (Cp,e - Cp,I). Ka. Kl. Trib.
3. Wind Load
Design Wind pressure pu = 1.25 kPa used
Wind Value of a = min (0.2 b, 0.2 d, h) 0.2 b = 38.42 }
Load 0.2 d = 71.52 } --> a= 11.5 m
Parameter h = 11.50 }
Qult = pu. (Cp,e - Cp,I). Ka. Kl. Trib.
Zoning pu Cp,e Cp,I Area Ka Kl Qult
kPa m2 kN/m
Windward (W) 1.250 0.7 0 - 1 1.25 1.64
Leeward (L) 1.250 -0.328 0 - 1 1 -0.62
Side wall (S)
0 - 0,5 h 1.250 -0.65 0 16.68 0.955 2 -2.33
0.5 h - h 1.250 -0.65 0 16.68 0.955 1.5 -1.75
1h - 2h 1.250 -0.5 0 16.68 0.955 1 -0.90
2h - 3h 1.250 -0.3 0 16.68 0.955 1 -0.54
> 3h 1.250 -0.2 0 16.68 0.955 1 -0.36
Choose zone: 0-0.5 h Use Wu = kN/m