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Why PCC Is Used in Paper
Why PCC Is Used in Paper
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PCC Pigments
PCC differs from ground calcium carbonate (GCC) and kaolin clay in a very basic way. PCC is
manufactured, while GCC and clay are mined from large natural deposits of ore. This fundamental
difference gives rise to a number of advantages for precipitated calcium carbonate. When Specialty
Minerals manufactures PCC, we can control the chemical and physical properties of the particles. This
allows us to optimize PCC properties like particle size, particle size distribution, surface area, particle
shape and surface chemistry to meet our customer’s specifications. This manufacturing freedom allows
us to produce PCC in various crystal habits, each with unique properties and advantages. Synthesized
PCC is also inherently whiter and brighter than kaolin clay or many GCCs. Manufacturing flexibility also
allows us to prepare precipitated calcium carbonate on-site at the paper mill in our own nearby PCC
satellite plant. PCC is thus readily available with little or no transportation. By contrast, GCC and kaolin
clay must be mined and processed at specific locations then transported to the paper mill. Precipitated
calcium carbonate is the most cost-effective mineral for producing high quality paper and paperboard
via substitution of more expensive wood pulp, additives or other minerals.
The use of PCC as a filler has been growing at a phenomenal rate since Specialty Minerals’ first satellite
facility was installed in 1986. Demand for filler PCC in uncoated papers has grown from about 275,000
metric tons in 1986 to more than 4 million metric tons. In coated papers, quality creep continually
increases performance standards toward brighter papers with better printing surfaces. Within the
carbonates, coating PCC has advantages over GCC due to its greater gloss and opacity.
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