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SMK Dpha Gapor Trial Term 1 2018 QP
SMK Dpha Gapor Trial Term 1 2018 QP
2. Which of the following statement are true about protein and amino acid?
I Ester bond
II Hydrogen bond
III Glycosidic bond
IV Hydrophobic chain
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5. Which of the following cell has not undergone differentiation?
8. A small amount of cholesterol will most probably across the cell membrane
9. Four groups of onion cells, each with a water potential of -300 kPa, are placed in four
solutions W, X, Y and Z with different water potential. In which solution is there a net
movement of water into the cells by osmosis?
10. The addition of X to an enzyme reaction has reduced the product of the reaction, but the
product increased again when the concentration of Y, the substrate of the reaction, is
increased. The observation shows that
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12. Which of the following metabolic reaction involves the release of carbon dioxide?
A Pyruvate Lactate
B Succinate Fumarate
C Malate Oxaloacetate
D Isocitrate α-ketoglutarate
14. A source of electrons for the reduction reaction during photosynthesis in plants is
A O2 B CO2 C H2 O D ATP
15. The diagram below shows the Z scheme for electron pathway in cyclic and non-cyclic
photophosphorylation during the light stage in photosynthesis.
Which of the following statements are true about the above Z scheme?
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Section B [15 marks]
16. The following table shows the results of an investigation of the substrate concentration,
[S], on the rate of reaction, V, at a constant enzyme concentration under standard conditions.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
(b) State the concentration value of the free enzyme at a substrate concentration of 2.2 x 10-3
mol dm-3 and higher. Explain why the value V becomes constant at this substrate
concentration. [3 marks]
…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥
(d) Write an equation of Michaelis-Menten and show that V = when [S] = Km. [2 marks]
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17. The diagram below shows carbon fixation in Hatch-Slack pathway.
(a) Name the enzymes A and B which catalyse the respective reactions. [2 marks]
A: ……………………………………… B: ………………………………………..
X: ……………………………………... Y: ………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
(d) Indicate, by drawing precisely on the above diagram the appropriate arrows and names of
substances involved in the converting of ATP. [1 mark]
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Section C [30 marks]
You may answer all the questions but, only the first two answers will be marked.
Begin each answer on a new page of the answer sheet.
(b) What are the important functions of lipids in general? Explain. [8 marks]
19. Explain the structure and functions of lysosome and vacuole. [15 marks]
20. (a) Without discussing the details of the Krebs cycle and glycolysis, briefly describe how
energy could be produced from fats and proteins in a human body. [9 marks]
(b) Explain how cyanide interferes with the electron transport chain in cellular
respiration. [6 marks]