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    WOC Bronkitis Akut

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    kurnia
    The document discusses risk factors and pathophysiology of acute bronchitis. Some key risk factors include chronic sinusitis, COPD, asthma, bronchiectasis, immunocompromised status, smoking, secondhand smoke, air pollution, and environmental factors. Viruses are a common cause of acute bronchitis, including influenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus, and others. The pathophysiology involves inflammation of the lower airways, increased mucus production, impaired mucociliary clearance, decreased oxygen supply, and ineffective breathing patterns.

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    WOC Bronkitis Akut

    Uploaded by

    kurnia
    2K views1 page
    The document discusses risk factors and pathophysiology of acute bronchitis. Some key risk factors include chronic sinusitis, COPD, asthma, bronchiectasis, immunocompromised status, smoking, secondhand smoke, air pollution, and environmental factors. Viruses are a common cause of acute bronchitis, including influenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus, and others. The pathophysiology involves inflammation of the lower airways, increased mucus production, impaired mucociliary clearance, decreased oxygen supply, and ineffective breathing patterns.

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    The document discusses risk factors and pathophysiology of acute bronchitis. Some key risk factors include chronic sinusitis, COPD, asthma, bronchiectasis, immunocompromised status, smoking, secondhand smoke, air pollution, and environmental factors. Viruses are a common cause of acute bronchitis, including influenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus, and others. The pathophysiology involves inflammation of the lower airways, increased mucus production, impaired mucociliary clearance, decreased oxygen supply, and ineffective breathing patterns.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    2K views1 page

    WOC Bronkitis Akut

    Uploaded by

    kurnia
    The document discusses risk factors and pathophysiology of acute bronchitis. Some key risk factors include chronic sinusitis, COPD, asthma, bronchiectasis, immunocompromised status, smoking, secondhand smoke, air pollution, and environmental factors. Viruses are a common cause of acute bronchitis, including influenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus, and others. The pathophysiology involves inflammation of the lower airways, increased mucus production, impaired mucociliary clearance, decreased oxygen supply, and ineffective breathing patterns.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    WOC Bronkitis Akut

    Fraktor predisposisi bronkitis akut


    Infeksi Virus: yaitu
    Influenza A or B, adenovirus, Infeksi bakeri Myoplasma pneumoniae, - Chronic sinusitis
    rhinovirus,parainfluenza, adenovirus, serta Chlamydia pneumoniae, Bordetella - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
    rhinovirus corona virus, Respiratory pertussis. Streptococcus pneumoniae Disease (COPD)
    Syncytial Virus (RSV), human and H. Influenziae - Asthma
    metapneumovirus. - Bronchiectasis
    - Immunocompromised (chronic
    asthma)
    - merokok
    - perokok pasif
    Makrofagositosis - polusi udara
    makrofag Inflamasi saluran - Environmental factors
    nafas bawah : trakea - alkoholik
    Active dan bronkus - Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease
    (GERD)
    macrofag
    - Asap tungku

    Hipertropi kelenjar Rangsang sel goblet


    Prostaglandin, mukosa bronkus
    histamin,
    bradikinin
    Peningkatan produksi
    Gangguan mucus batuk Penekanan pada abdomen
    Peningkatan
    suhu tubuh ventilasi

    Inefektif pembersihan
    Penurunan suplai O2 jalan nafas (risiko) anoreksia, mual
    Peningkatan
    permeabilitas
    vascular
    Sesak, penggunaan Risiko ketidakseimbang nutrisi
    Hipertermia otot bantu nafas kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh

    Pola nafas inefektif

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