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Fen 05
FEN BİLİMLERİ - 5
B
İçindekiler:
Cevap Kağıdı
Deneme Sınavı
Cevap Anahtarı
Uyarılar:
1. Bu testte 80 soru vardır. Bu sorular için toplam 3 saat (180 dakika)
süre ayrılmıştır.
2. Soru türlerine ait giriş ve çıkış saatleri, sınavın sabah 9:30 - 12:30
arasında uygulanacağı varsayılarak belirlenmiştir. Soru türlerine
giriş ve çıkış saatlerini, sınava başladığınız saati esas alarak
değiştirebilirsiniz.
3. Düzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanız, sınavı tek bir
oturumda uygulayınız.
4. Önerilen süreleri aşmayınız.
5. Bir soru üzerindeki değerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruya
tekrar dönmeyiniz.
6. Sorularınıza verdiğiniz cevapları daha sonra değiştirmeyiniz.
7. Cevabını iki seçeneğe kadar indirgediğiniz sorularda, size göre
doğru çıkma ihtimali zayıf olan seçeneği işaretleyiniz.
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FEN BİLİMLERİ - 5
CEVAP KAĞIDI
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ÜDS DENEME SINAVI B FEN BİLİMLERİ
FEN BİLİMLERİ - 5
6. Dwindling oil reserves and concerns ----
1. - 18. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan exhaust emissions have heightened the
yerlere uygun düşen kelime veya ifadeyi search ---- more sustainable sources.
bulunuz.
A) into / with B) through / into
C) about / at D) over / for
E) for / by
Başlangıç saati : 09:30
Bitiş saati : 09:48
Toplam süre : 18 dakika
7. The World Commission on Dams found that,
---- average, large dams exceed their budget
---- 56%.
1. In calculators, calculations ---- entirely with
integers yield exact results as long as the A) of / up B) in / off
numbers ---- too big for the space allotted. C) for / under D) by / from
A) doing / were not E) on / by
B) having done / have not been
C) to have been done / would not have been
8. The interiors of planets are totally
D) done / are not
inaccessible, ---- what we know about them
E) to be done / will not be comes from indirect measurements and
analysis.
A) so B) whereas
2. Twenty years ago the study of ageing ---- as C) even though D) since
somewhat misdirected, but now it ---- into an
important science. E) so as
A) relevance B) establishment
C) impact D) perception
Başlangıç saati : 09:48
E) improvement Bitiş saati : 09:53
Toplam süre : 5 dakika
21.
33. Satellite pictures suggest that Saharan dust 36. Avrupa’nın bir uydu ağı olan Galileo sistemi,
can be blown as far as the Gulf of M exico, Avrupa Birliği’ne üye devletler ve Avrupa
---- . Uzay Kurumu tarafından finanse edilmektedir.
A) while it caused increased snowfall over A) The Galileo system forms part of Europe’s
Turkey network of satellites and is paid for by the
B) that is the cause of the red tides there member states of the European Union and the
C) where it fertilises the water with iron European Space Agency.
38. Avustralya’da sismik olay kay ıtları sadece 150 40. Whales have a clever way of distinguishing
yıl geriye gittiğinden, daha önce neler their own sounds from other sounds in order
olduğunu anlamak için günümüzde çeşitli to navigate and locate their prey.
yeni teknikler kullanılmaktadır.
A) Balinalar kendi seslerini diğer seslerden
A) Over the past 150 years, and particularly ayırarak yollarını bulabilirler ve akıllıca bir
recently with the advent of so many new yöntem uygulayarak avlarının yerini büyük
technologies, great efforts have been made to ölçüde belirleyebilirler.
find out what seismic activity has created in B) Balinalar kendi seslerini diğer seslerden
Australia. ayırmada kurnazca bir yol izlerler ve böylece
B) Since Australia has only been keeping hem yollarını bulurlar hem de avlarının yerini
records of seismic activity over the past 150 belirlerler.
years, there is a need to use these new C) Balinaların, yollarını bulabilmek ve avlarının
techniques to find out what happened before. yerini belirleyebilmek için kendi seslerini diğer
C) A variety of new techniques will help to seslerden ayırmada zekice bir yöntemi vardır.
establish what happened in Australia as D) Balinalar kendi seslerini diğer seslerden
regards seismic activity before records were akıllıca ayırabildikleri için hem yollarını
kept, which has only been during the last 150 bulurlar, hem de avlarının yerini belirlerler.
years.
E) Balinalar kendi seslerini diğer seslerden
D) Records of seismic activity in Australia have ayırma yöntemini zekice kullanarak yollarını
only been kept for 150 years, but various new bulabilirler ve avlarının yerini belirleyebilirler.
technologies have established what happened
before that time.
E) Since records of seismic activity in Australia
41. Debate has been raging for years among the
only go back 150 years, a variety of new
experts over just how risky radon really is.
techniques are presently being used to find
out what had happened before then. A) Radonun gerçekten ne denli tehlikeli olduğuna
ilişkin tartışma, uzmanlar arasında yıllardan
beri şiddetle devam etmektedir.
B) Uzmanlar arasında yıllarca devam eden
şiddetli tartışmalardan biri de radonun
39. - 41. sorularda, verilen İngilizce gerçekten ne denli tehlikeli olduğuna ilişkindir.
cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi C) Uzmanlar, radonun gerçekten tehlikeli olup
bulunuz. olmadığını yıllardan beri şiddetle tartışıyor.
D) Radonun gerçekte nasıl bir tehlike
oluşturduğuna ilişkin şiddetli tartışmalar
Başlangıç saati : 10:15 uzmanlar arasında yıllarca sürmüştür.
Bitiş saati : 10:20 E) Uzmanların yıllardan beri şiddetle sürdürdüğü
Toplam süre : 5 dakika tartışma, radonun gerçekten nasıl bir tehlike
oluşturduğuna ilişkindir.
43. (I) Tides are the result of the gravitational pull M ary : ----
of both the Moon and the Sun which cause a Giles : Yes; it has a display that tells you
swell of water to sweep across the oceans what you are listening to.
twice a day. (II) Even so, in some parts of the
world one is hardly aware of high tide and low A) And that makes it a lot more expensive,
tide. (III) This swell is only about 1 metre doesn’t it?
high, but it contains a huge volume of water. B) Oh, that’s good. And has it any other
(IV) As it tries to squeeze into a tight inlet, advantages?
the result can be a substantial rise in sea
C) But isn’t the quality of the sound pretty good
level at high tide and a huge tidal range.
on all radios now?
(V) The world’s largest tidal range is thought
to be in the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia. D) W ell, I would expect it to be so, considering
the price!
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
E) Right. W hat about its drawbacks?
48. Phil : The Natural History M useum is 50. Alec : If they can predict when one
really making a break with tradition particular volcano will erupt, why
with its Darwin Centre. can’t they predict when any
volcano will erupt?
Jane : ----
James : Because no two volcanoes are
Phil : Visitors can now watch the alike. Each needs to be studied so
M useum’s scientists as they carry that its warning signals can be
out the research that’s essential recognised.
when identifying new species for
instance. Alec : ----
Jane : I think that’s a splendid idea. James : Yes. But it will take time, of course.
And there are only two volcano-
A) Really? W hat’s it doing?
watching satellites orbiting Earth
B) Good. Are you thinking of applying? and these aren’t enough.
C) That’s a surprise! It won’t last long! A) W hy is that? Surely one volcano is very like
D) W ho says so? I’m sure you’re wrong! another?
E) W ell; it shouldn’t be allowed to happen! B) That sounds reasonable enough. Is this being
done?
49. Craig : This is interesting. Eighteen new C) W ell, what are they doing about it?
fish species have been caught off D) Isn’t volcanic activity related to earthquakes?
the coast of the south western tip E) But they’ve been carrying out research on
of England in recent years. volcanoes for years! How is it we know so
Sam : What’s the explanation? Have all little about them?
their natural enemies been killed
off? 51. Chris : Have you read this article about the
Craig : ---- aerotrain they are working on?
Sam : Well, that sounds plausible. After Tony : Do you mean the train that will ride
all, fish are cold-blooded creatures on a cushion of air 2 to 4 inches
and need suitable surroundings. above the ground?
A) They don’t offer any explanation. Your guess Chris : ----
is as good as mine.
Tony : I really don’t know. But if they do
B) That’s one possible explanation, but it’s succeed, it will be an important
certainly not the most likely. breakthrough.
C) No. Apparently it’s the result of global
A) Yes, that’s the one. Do you think the project is
warning. They are moving north to cooler
realistic?
waters.
B) Yes, of course. And it would have propeller
D) Possibly. But what I want to know is, where engines.
have they come from?
C) Right. It would cut back on energy
E) No. I don’t think so, anyway. W hy do you ask?
consumption too.
D) I suppose so. I don’t think they are taking
safety into consideration.
E) Yes. It’s a Japanese firm that’s developing it,
you know.
A) To start with, the web was simply a handy aid A) Liquid crystals in thermometers,
for academics thermographs, computers, TVs and solid-
state devices were too far in the future for him
B) It was conceived as a means of giving
to imagine
everyone access to information anywhere and
at any time B) Lehmann dedicated 25 years of work to
studying these strange chemicals
C) A British scientist, Berners-Lee, was the
visionary behind the web C) In his last book he suggested many
applications, mostly in power generation and
D) These early browsers only worked on
transformation, but none of them proved
academic computers
practical
E) W ith the launch of the Mosaic web browser,
D) They respond to heat, light, sound,
the numbers of people using the web grew at
mechanical pressure, electromagnetic fields
a phenomenal rate
and radiation, and even some chemical
vapours
E) Many of them wrote off liquid crystals as
chemical impurities with no scientific or
practical merit
57. According to the passage, one point that an 60. From the passage we understand that by
architect has to take into consideration is interior design what is meant is ---- .
---- . A) the choice and placing of the accessories and
A) the structural features of his design in relation furniture inside a building
to the façade B) the design of the façade of a building
B) how crowds of people can be managed inside C) only the lighting project and the appliances to
a building be used
C) the way the new building will look in its D) the use of space both inside and outside the
surroundings building
D) how the new building will be ventilated E) the operational systems and requirements of a
E) the costs that will be incurred by his design building
61. We understand from the passage that 64. According to the passage, underwater
underwater turbines ---- . turbines are particularly useful because ---- .
A) disrupt the migration of fish in coastal water A) they are not as vulnerable to storms as those
B) are not as efficient as wind-driven ones in the on the water
generation of electricity B) they produce more energy than dams
C) have for many years been the main means of C) they are more economical to run than wind-
obtaining renewable energy driven turbines
D) are not dependent on tidal currents in order to D) they reduce environmental risks caused by
function tidal waters
E) existed in the past but were not widely used E) their underwater structures are easily
renewable
65. As we understand from the passage, the 68. According to the passage, allelopathic plants
American chestnut was for centuries the ---- .
single dominant tree in the eastern US ---- . A) have caused the destruction of the American
A) because people liked its scent and benefited chestnut
from its timber B) can only be found in the eastern US
B) though several other tree species grew up C) have many ways of poisoning the environment
alongside it
D) are presently being destroyed in the eastern
C) but now it is slowly becoming less common US
D) while the rest of the country had extensive E) are not affected by fungi due to their toxic
evergreen forests properties
E) since it is probably an allelopathic plant that
kills other trees
69. The writer of the passage ---- . 72. We learn from the passage that the events of
September 11, 2001 ---- .
A) does not feel that September 11 has had any
adverse effect on passenger flights A) have discouraged a substantial percentage of
B) is extremely critical of the latest statistical air-travellers from flying
studies concerning the dangers of flying B) proved that flying is far more dangerous than
C) suggests that it is time for a new statistical any other form of travel
study to be made of the dangers related to C) should not be included in statistics relating to
flying and driving the dangers of air-travel
D) is biased against flying and is trying to D) have had surprisingly little impact on air-travel
encourage people to go back to driving in the US
E) is confident that air-travel will soon return to E) coincided with a rapid decrease in the amount
its pre-September 11 efficiency of air-travel in the world
73. The point is made in the passage that the 76. We learn from the passage that, in the colder
efficiency of home heating in the US ---- . areas of the US, electric heating ---- .
A) is more remarkable in the colder areas than in A) spread rapidly especially in the larger rural
the warmer houses
B) has improved remarkably in the Northeast and B) was first introduced during the 1960s for a
Midwest limited number of homes
C) has run parallel with modern building C) is not common both because of its high cost
techniques and low efficiency
D) has maintained a constant level since the D) was soon replaced by bottled gas if pipelines
1960s were not available
E) has improved greatly in recent decades due to E) has been restricted due to building code
better methods of insulation requirements
A) can be learned from a closer study of the A) is only likely to be useful in finding a cure for
evolutionary processes of mammals cancer and AIDS
B) can be obtained from their bioactive B) is still in its early stages but already yielding
compounds results
C) will be suggested by other mammals, not by C) began as an aid to understanding evolution
marine organisms D) is not expected to throw much light on human
D) may result from a close study of marine biology
organisms E) has already revealed all their bioactive
E) cannot be discovered except with the aid of compounds
marine organisms
Önemli Not:
• Kalan 30 dakika sürenin 15 dakikasını
seçeneklerinizi saymak ve boş bıraktığınız
soruları, cevap kağıdınızda sayıca en az çıkan
seçeneğe göre işaretlemek için ayırınız.
• Son 15 dakikalık süreyi, sınavın normal süresi
içinde bakamadığınız sorular için
kullanabilirsiniz. Daha önce üzerinde
uğraştığınız sorulara tekrar geri dönmeyiniz.
TEST BİTTİ !
CEVAPLARINIZ I KONTROL EDİNİZ .
- 14 -
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CEVAP ANAHTARI
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YABANCI KELİMELER
Soru 1. allot = tahsis etmek, (pay vs.) ayırmak, dağıtmak, apportion, allocate
Soru 6. dwindle = küçülmek, azalmak, diminish, shrink, zıt anl. = enlarge, expand
exhaust = egzoz
heighten = artırmak, çoğaltmak, yükseltmek, increase, intensify, zıt anl. = lower,
decrease
sustainable = çabuk tükenmeyen, kolay bulunur; sürdürülebilir, adequate;
maintainable
Soru 13. accord = mutabakat, anlaşma, uyuşma, agreement, zıt anl. = discord, disagreement
guidelines = (yol gösterici) ilkeler, kurallar
salmon farming = çiftliklerde somon balığı yetiştiriciliği
relevance = ilinti, (konuya) uygunluk, ilişki, bearing, connection
establishment = 1) kurma, tesis etme, foundation; 2) kuruluş, enterprise
Soru 15. perishable = dayanıksız, kolay bozulur, short-lived, spoilable, zıt anl. = durable
Soru 16. plentifully = bolca, çokça, bereketli bir şekilde, abundantly, zıt anl. = sparingly
wastefully = müsrifçe, savurganca, extravagantly, zıt anl. = thriftily
speedily = hızlı/çabuk bir şekilde, fast, quickly, zıt anl. = slowly
Soru 18. play up = 1) (bir şeye) dikkat çekmek, olduğundan önemli göstermek, draw attention;
2) kötü davranışlarda bulunmak, yaramazlık yapmak, misbehave
come from = —den kaynaklanmak, result from
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Soru 21. impulsive = tepisel, instinctive, emotional, zıt anl. = thoughtful, cautious
conductive = iletken, geçirgen
Soru 24. grip = tut(un)mak, yakalamak, hold, grasp, zıt anl. = release
craft = tekne, gemi, vessel
Soru 30. barely = zar zor, güçlükle, çok az, hardly, zıt anl. = enough, sufficiently
due = zamanı/vadesi gelmiş, mature
overhaul = onarım için elden geçirme
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Soru 50. alike = 1) benzer; 2) eşit şekilde; 3) hem..., hem..., similar, in the same way, both
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otter = su samuru
genus = tür, cins, soy
recovery = (hastalıktan, yok olmaktan vs.) kurtulma, iyileşme, telafi, yeniden elde
etme, cure, remedy, retrieval, zıt anl. = deterioration, worsening
Soru 56. minute = çok ufak, önemsiz, little, minimal, zıt anl. = huge
fluctuation = dalgalanma, oynama
dedicate = vermek, adamak, devote
write off = gözden çıkarmak, önemsiz görmek
Soru 57. incur = karşı karşıya kalmak, maruz kalmak, meet with
ventilate = havalandırmak
Soru 58. distinctive = tipik, kendine özgü, kolaylıkla ayırt edilebilen, characteristic, zıt anl. =
ordinary
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Soru 69. be biased against = —e karşı durmaya yatkın olmak, —in aleyhinde bir eğilime sahip
olmak
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Soru 72. discourage = cesaretini/hevesini kırmak, gözünü korkutmak, deter, dissuade, zıt anl. =
urge, encourage
coincide (with) = ile rastlaşmak, (aynı zamana) denk gelmek, çatışmak, coexist,
accompany, zıt anl. = differ, deviate
Soru 74. run off the same system = aynı sistemi kullanarak çalışmak
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