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BTGE1013 FormulaList For Exam
BTGE1013 FormulaList For Exam
Matrix
A11 A21 ........... An1
1 1 A12 A22 ........... An 2
A (adj A) , adj A =
| A| .........
An1 An 2 .......... Ann
Vector
i j k
a•b = ab cosθ = a1 b1 + a2 b2 + a3 b3 , a b = ab sin nˆ a1 a2 a3
b1 b2 b3
ab b
Projection of a in the direction of b =
|b| |b|
a1 a2 a3
[a, b, c] = a • (b c) = (a b) • c = b1 b2 b3
c1 c2 c3
Complex number
z x iy r (cos i sin ) rei , z x iy r (cos i sin ) rei
De Moivre’s Theorem: (cos i sin ) n cos n i sin n
e i e i e i e i
cos , sin
2 2i
Statistics
Mean X
x, Median L
c n
Mode L
L
c
FL ,
n f 2 L U
x 2 x 2 2 1 n x 2 (x) 2 / n
, i
2
s2 ( x x ) 2
N N n 1 i 1 n 1
E[ X ] xP( x) , Var ( X ) E[( X ) 2 ] E[ X 2 ] 2
e x
Poisson Distribution: P ( X x) ; 0, x 0 , 1, 2 ,
x!
E[X] = , Var(X) =
Percentile points of the Standard Normal Distribution:
Tail area 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 0.001
Z 0.2533 0.5244 0.8416 1.2816 1.6449 1.9600 2.3263 2.5758 3.0902