aizvane Pages - Miscellaneous Baler Types, Eccromisers and Superheaters ‘Wee coi ah yuh beat egnce oc mele. Iu cree wot charg yout he erg weasel ou cant ar ve ses i ao. YOU ean 2X) ‘Roageyourcoanesolnge a ante Sy youay na ae vray au naa ore arma carb nd oa yy spitax ico Hose ‘Steam Engineering Ttorials » The Bole House Miscellaneous Boiler Types, Economisers and Superheaters [An explanation of specialist boller types and other speck features, ‘Steam gererators In mary apicatons: + Tho amount of steam required is too sal fo warant a shell bok, Loss than 1000 kg/h + The small process requting steam operates ona day shit nly, meaning tat the plant would be started every mering and shut down every righ + The capital cost of @ convertion shel bolle woud adversely fect the ecanami viailty ofthe process. + The level of expertise ons, afar a8 balers are cencemed, is tas high 3s woul be required ona age team system. Tomect these specie demands two types of ball have been developed, Coit boar These are a‘once tous typ of water tube vor, and refered tin some regulation 2, Daler wth no cere water level by tid st opt 1% wot with inputs ‘awa ee Fig. Col baier ‘Water ply to the bot wil usualy beat 10% 15% above the steaming fate to: ‘+ Ensue thatthe water isnot evapora, thus ensuring tat supefiated steam fs not proauced + Provide a vec fr tho fecduater TDS tobe carod tough. this vehicle was not aval, the sais in he feedwater woul be deposte onthe insides of th tubes and impaic heat anster, leasing to ove: hear and evel fo ube fare. Cleat, a separator isan essential component ofthis ‘ype of bolle to remove this contaminates water, Being ofthe water tube type, they an pode steam a ety high presses. “Typical applications for steam generators and cai bles include lunes and garment manufacture, where the demand is small ard the ato f change in oad is slow Vertical tube packaged steam boiler Varcus models ar avaiable wth atpus isthe range 60 to 1 000 xg, and pressures upto “Oar. Boller eights vary typialy trom 1.7 1924 m for ‘outputs of about 100 kg to 000 kgf respectively ‘cross section ofthe design it shown in Figze 3.4.2 Nate the downward path ofthe ame, andthe siting action. The hea path eversed tthe baton of the baer and ne hot gases fs, releasing hest tothe fis ‘Also not the sal unity of watrin the bile. This los the bile lobe rough up o operating temperature very icky, cally 15 mints. However, ‘alrtsinea changes in load. the loa change occurs faster tan the bolle can resson, then the pressure inside the bole wil top and uimately the bole wil rime with feedwater. Ts is aggravated by the small water surface area, which gives high stam elease velocites. However, he path ofthe steams vticaly up ard away fom the water surface a opposed to horizontally ovr the wale surface (asa shall ole), ard this minimises the tec. hitpihvwwspiraxsarco con Resources Pages/Sleam-Enginooring Tcrialshe-eiler-houselmiscellanecus-bole-types-economisers-and-suparhoaiers.... 13aizvo016 Pages - Miscellaneous Baler Types, Eccromisers and Superheaters ur spe Combustion chamber Tstpass, downward Fined caneton 2nd pass, wou er Fig. 8.42 Vertical ubless packaged steam baler Ecenomisere ‘The fue gases, having passed tough the man boll ae the suoerhete, wil stilbe ht, The energy In hase tue gases can be used to nprove the thea ficiency of he bol. To achive ths the flue gases are passed tough an economiser. Fig. 8.43 ‘A anel bale win an eccromiser ‘Te econorisris a heat oxchangor through which tho feedhatoris pumped, Te feedwater ths arivos in he blr at a higher tomgertur than woul be the case no econam set was led. Less energy hen eaured Io aie the steam. Mematively. the same quantty of energy if upoled, then mere seams raised, Ths reals na tighereciency. In road tems 10°C Inte in eecwater temperature wl give an icin improvement of 2% Note: + Because the economise is onthe highressure sie of the faedpum, foeduale: temperatures in excess of 100°C are posite, The boi: water level conte shouldbe othe modulating’ ype, (2. tora fo ensure a continuous low of feeowste trough Ine hea! exchanger + The neat exchanger should rot beso ago ta + Tho ue gases are cooled below their dw poi as the resulting Favor may be acti and corse. + The foudaer bos in the heat exchanger Superoates hitpihvwwspiraxsarco con Resources Pages/Sleam-Enginooring Ttcrialshe-beiler-houselmiscellaneous-bole-types-economisers-and-suparheaiers.... 23aizvane Pages - Miscellaneous Baler Types, Eccromisers and Superheaters Is always estwated an cannot necome supameatst in the tole shel, iis constantly in contact with the water sutace, Ir supetotes steam i requires, the saturates stam must pass through a superheaer, This is simply @ hea exchanger where ational heat is acetone In watecbe bole, he supthest may bean atonal pandan suspended in he fumace area whee ths hol gases wil provide tne depres of superheat rogues (soe Figure 3.4.4 Inher casos, er examen CHP senemes where the gas turbine exraust gases are relatively cool, 2 separately Fred superheater ‘ay be nodes fo rove the sessional hea Sout sea Swptesed eo Sk Spratt Fig. 44 |Awater tubo boler wth a superheater 1 accurate contol of the degre of supereais rege, as would be the casei he steam i to be used to dive turbines, hen an allonperaie(desuperheater) Is tted, This Is device iste ater the supehente, wich jects water te the superheated steam to reduce Is temperate Copyright © 2016 evasion: Spirax Sarco Limited Prvasy Policy EXPERTISE [SOLUTIONS [SUSTAINAGILITY Toms of Usa Tol 44) 1242 521361 Fee 4a (0) 1242 573542 hitpikwwwspiraxsarco con Resources/Pages/Sleam-Enginaoring Tcrialshe-boiler-houselmiscellanecus-boler-types-economisers-and-suparheaiers.... 33,