Paper Marbling Record in East Asia

An intriguing reference which some think may very well be a kind of marbling is found in a compilation finished in 986 CE
entitled ???? (Wen Fang Si Pu) or "Four Treasures of the Scholar's Study" edited through the 10th century scholar-official ???
Su Yijian (957-995 CE). This compilation consists of information and facts on inkstick, inkstone, ink brush, and paper in China,
which can be collectively called the four treasures in the research. The text mentions a form of ornamental paper known as ???
liu sha jian that means “drifting-sand” or “flowing-sand notepaper" that was designed in precisely what is now the area of
Sichuan.

This paper was created by dragging a piece of paper via a fermented flour paste mixed with many hues, creating a no cost and
irregular design and style. A 2nd variety was designed which has a paste prepared from honey locust pods, mixed with croton
oil, and thinned with water. Presumably the two black and colored inks were utilized. Ginger, maybe from the type of an oil or
extract, was utilized to disperse the colours, or “scatter” them, in line with the interpretation offered by T.H. Tsien. The colors
were claimed to gather collectively every time a hair-brush was beaten in excess of the look, as dandruff particles was applied to
the look by beating a hairbrush about major. The finished designs, which were being imagined to resemble human figures,
clouds, or traveling birds, ended up then transferred towards the floor of a sheet of paper. An case in point of paper adorned
with floating ink hasn't been found in China. If the above solutions employed floating colours remains to get determined.

Su Yijian was an Imperial scholar-official and served because the main from the Hanlin Academy from about 985-993 CE. He
compiled the perform from a large wide variety of earlier resources, and was informed about the topic, provided his profession.
Still it really is imperative that you be aware that it's uncertain how personally acquainted he was using the various strategies for
creating decorative papers that he compiled. He more than likely noted information and facts supplied to him, with no acquiring
a full being familiar with with the procedures used. His primary source might have predated him by several generations. Until
eventually the first sources that he quotes tend to be more precisely determined, can it be probable to ascribe a business date
to the creation of the papers pointed out by Su Yijian.

Suminagashi (???), which means "floating ink" in Japanese, is actually a Japanese variant; the oldest case in point appears
during the 12th-century Sanjuurokuninshuu (?????), situated in Nishihonganji (????), Kyoto. Creator Einen Miura states the
oldest reference to suminagashi papers are inside the waka poems of Shigeharu, (825-880 CE), a son of the famed Heian era
poet Narihira (Muira 14). Several statements are actually created regarding the origins of suminagashi. Some think which could
have derived from an early form of ink divination. A different concept is always that the process may have derived from a type of
common leisure with the time, where a freshly painted sumi portray was immersed into drinking water, as well as ink slowly
dispersed from the paper and rose to the area, forming curious models.

1 unique has frequently been claimed because the inventor of suminagashi. In line with legend, Jizemon Hiroba felt he was
divinely impressed to generate suminagashi paper after he provided non secular devotions at the Kasuga Shrine in Nara
Prefecture. It is actually reported that he then wandered the country on the lookout for that very best water with which to create
his papers. He arrived in Echizen, Fukui Prefecture where by he observed the drinking water specially conducive to creating
suminagashi. So he settled there, and his family carried on using the tradition to today. The Hiroba Household promises to
obtain made this form of marbled paper given that 1151 CE for fifty five generations.

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