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Trieste: Guide To The City San Giusto Castle and Cathedral Piazza Unità D'italia Miramare Castle
Trieste: Guide To The City San Giusto Castle and Cathedral Piazza Unità D'italia Miramare Castle
02
Map of the centre of Trieste 36
HOW AND WHERE
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Monuments, interesting places and themed tours
Tourist map and guide to the city TOUR B - Cult and religion Trieste’s main Museums Other interesting places 51
05 Greek-Orthodox Church 38 Museum of History 01 Piazza Unità d’Italia
TRIESTE of San Nicolò dei Greci and Art and Lapidary Garden 02 Miramare Castle
06 Serbian-Orthodox Church 39 Railway Museum 03 San Giusto Castle
of San Spiridione 40 Castle Museum 04 San Giusto Cathedral
07 Synagogue and Lapidarium 36 Victory Lighthouse 31
08 Church of S. Antonio 41 “Diego De Henriquez 37 Opicina Tramway
Taumaturgo o Nuovo Museum of War for Peace
09 Church of San Silvestro 42 Natural History Museum Architectural Styles in Trieste
10 Parish Church and Newspaper Library 27 Palazzo Carciotti
of Santa Maria Maggiore 43 Sartorio Museum 28 Giuseppe Verdi Opera Theatre
44 Morpurgo Museum 29 Stock Exchange Palace
TOUR C - Historic Cafés 45 Ethnographic Museum 30 Palazzo Gopcevic
58 Caffè Tommaseo of Servola 31 Railway station
59 Caffè Torinese 46 Museum of Oriental Art 32 RAS Palace
60 Caffè Stella Polare 47 Museum of Risorgimento 33 Postal Palace
61 Pasticceria Pirona and Oberdan Memorial Chapel 34 Railway Palace
62 Caffè San Marco 33 Postal Museum Poste 35 Casa Bartoli
Italiane Palace
TOUR D - Roman Trieste 48 Science Centre
11 Roman Theatre Immaginario Scientifico
47
12 Forensic Basilica 49 Museum of the Sea 33
13 Arch of Riccardo 50 Sea Life Aquarium
14 Antiquarium (via Donota) 51 Miramare Marine Reserve 34
15 Antiquarium (via Seminario) 52 Svevo Museum
16 Tetrapylon “A. Hortis” Town Library 37
17 Early Christian Basilica Joyce Museum
18 Walls and olive press Petrarca Museum
53 Revoltella Museum 30 07
TOUR E - Jewish Trieste Gallery of Modern Art
07 Synagogue 54 Commercial Museum 56 62
19 Risiera di San Sabba 55 Museum of the
27
20 Via del Monte Risiera di S. Sabba
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21 Jewish Cemetery 56 “Carlo Schmidl”
22 Ghetto Trauner Theatre Museum
23 Portizza 57 “Carlo e Vera Wagner”
24 Casa Vivante Jewish Community Museum
05 06 08
25 Palazzo Hierschel del Minerbi
58 60
26 Palazzo Hierschel
27 Palazzo Carciotti Infopoint TurismoFVG Trieste
28 54
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29 59
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23 35
01
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24 57
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11 20
46
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50 16 10 15
18 13 61
53
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Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia 17
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AUSTRIA 03 40
AUSTRIA 04
Arta Terme 43
Tarvisio
39
A23
38
Tolmezzo
Gemona
del Friuli SLOVENIA
Europa 49
Aquileia
VENEZIA
SLOVENIA
Lignano Grado TRIESTE
Sabbiadoro
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A4 Torino - Trieste 40 km from Trieste and Udine Call Centre 89.20.21
A23 Palmanova - Udine - Tarvisio 15 km from Gorizia
A28 Portogruaro – Conegliano 80 km from Pordenone
www.aeroporto.fvg.it
Design and Creation: Five Zone Udine _ Cartography: Tarabocchia _ Printing: La Tipografica - Basaldella _ English edition printed in february 2011
Texts by Info Point Trieste _ Translation by: D’Agostini Organizzazione Dipartimento linguistico Dagoservice _ Photographs: Turismo FVG Archive, Agorà Trieste, G. Crozzoli, M. Milani, A. Savella, M. Valdemarin.
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TOURIST INFORMATION
AGENZIA TURISMOFVG
Head office: piazza Manin, 10
Passariano - 33033 Codroipo (Ud)
tel +39 0432 815111 / fax +39 0432 815199
info@turismo.fvg.it
Info
Discovery Card
19
INFOPOINT TURISMOFVG - Trieste
21
via dell’Orologio,1 (on the corner with piazza Unità d’Italia)
34121 Trieste (Ts) 45
tel +39 040 3478312 / fax +39 040 3478320 55
s
info.trieste@turismo.fvg.it
Miramare Castle
apartment follows: in the bedroom accesses some rooms renovated del Trono (Throne Room), the most
built in the turret, a picture by the in the Thirties to accommodate important room in the castle. From
Belgian Jean Portaels depicts her Amedeo, Duke of Aosta, and his the Castle’s large square one can
(1857) and, in front of it, there is the family. The rooms are furnished in see the wideness of the park,
fortepiano that Charlotte played. a functionalist style and still pre- which extends over 22 hectares.
After the bedroom and the chang- serve original pieces of furniture. It is a mix of botanical garden,
Trieste: guide to the city Piazza Miramare ing room, one reaches a hall with
watercolour panels, which depict
The first floor, intended for guests,
was ended around 1870 and is in
English-style garden and Italian-
style garden, rich in rare and ex- San Giusto
Unità d’Italia Castle Castle
the building of the castle, and the the neo-Renaissance and neo-Ba- otic plants. Buildings with various
MONUMENTS, INTERESTING PLACES AND THEMED TOURS
photographs taken from Maximil- roque styles, typical of the Second uses enrich the Park: at the main
ian’s album. The Chapel and the Empire fashion. From the landing entrance the Stables, which is now
The monuments of the San Giusto hill, which date back to the Roman and Medieval ages,
are evidence of life in a very old Trieste. On the contrary, the beginning of the city’s modern history
EUROPE’S LARGEST SQUARE
OVERLOOKING THE SEA
THE WHITE FAIRY-TALE CASTLE
STANDING SHEER ABOVE THE SEA
Windrose Room conclude the visit
on the ground floor, the only one
where the couple lived. Through
one reaches the reception rooms,
among which the Sala dei Reg-
nanti (Sovereigns’ Room), the Sala
an exhibition space; towards the
exit of Grignano the Small Castle,
where Charlotte lived after return-
and Cathedral
may be 1740, the year in which Maria Theresa sat on the throne of Austria affecting,
with reforms and initiatives, most of Austrian life and, as a consequence, the fate of Trieste. the honour staircase, which al- delle Udienze (Audience Room), ing from Mexico in 1866 and which
01 Piazza Unità d’Italia 02 Miramare Castle lows to admire the gulf towards the Salotti Orientali (Oriental Sit- today is the visitor centre of the 03 San Giusto Castle 04 San Giusto Cathedral
Trieste stands out against the blue sea and sky of the northern Adriatic region, looking like a sort of last Trieste and towards Duino, one ting Rooms), the Sala Storica (His- Miramare Marine Reserve.
Mediterranean mirage to those who travel along this stretch of coast. Trieste’s originality and diversity Thinking of those overlooking ace - architect E. Hartmann, 1905), 1873), Palazzo del Lloyd Triestino, At the end of the Strada Costiera of the nobleman, respecting the tle’s environments are character- reaches the first floor, where one torical Room) and, finally, the Sala Info: tel +39 040 224143 - Bus 6, 36 Built between 1471 and 1630 on Pomis bastion, called flowered, The San Giusto Cathedral was born
can be seen in the succession of streets and beautiful squares overlooked by imposing palaces the sea, Piazza Unità d’Italia can the seat of the Prefecture, Palazzo now the seat of the Region (ar- (Coast Road), coming from Venice, eclectic style that was in fashion at ised by very different styles: on the the homonymous hill, the San built in 1630. The castle has never in the 14th century from the union
of considerable architectural value. be considered one of the larg- Stratti (architect A. Buttazzoni, chitect H. Von Ferstel, 1883). The one is dazzled by a white building the time. In 1860 Maximilian and ground floor there are Maximilian Giusto Castle was the heart of had defence functions, it was only of two previous ninth-century and
est and most beautiful squares in 1839), Palazzo Modello (architect square is enriched with two other standing on a headland that seems his young wife, Charlotte of Bel- and Charlotte’s apartments. The the old city. From the top one can used to control the city. Today, one tenth-century basilicas; standing
The city centre comprises magnificent buildings, often in the neoclassical style, situated next to the world. Designed by architect G. Bruni, 1873), Palazzo del Mu- eighteenth-century elements: the to be dropping into the sea: the Mi- gium, entered the new residence. interiors reflect the trends of that enjoy a view over most of the city. can visit the museum, the armoury on a worship area of the Roman-
interesting examples of eclectic, art nouveau and neo-gothic style. G. Bruni in 1879 and renovated nicipio (Town Hall – architect G. baroque Fountain of the Four Con- ramare Castle. The castle and its But in 1864 they were already leav- age: this was the archduke’s wish, The building, started at the end of and the lapidarium. esque age, on the outside it is en-
in 1999 by architect B. Huet, it is Bruni, 1875), Palazzo Pitteri, the tinents (the fifth, Australia, had not park were commissioned by Maxi- ing for Mexico: Maximilian was of- who gave very precise instruc- the 15th century, has an irregular riched with a Gothic rose window in
framed by imposing buildings. only one that dates back to the been discovered yet) by architect milian of Habsburg, the brother of fered the “crown” of emperor of tions to the Austrian decorators plan with a central part commis- Info: tel +39 040 309362 - Bus 24 white stone. The interior is divided
With one’s back to the sea, from 18th century (architect U. Moro, Mazzoleni (1751) and the column the Emperor Franz Joseph. Born that Country, which was torn by Franz and Julius Hofmann. The sioned by Friedrich II (1471), the into five naves, rich in works of art.
left to right one can see the Palaz- 1790), Ex Palazzo Vanoli (archi- with the statue of the Emperor in Vienna in 1832, Maximilian ar- serious internal contrasts. But his visit starts from Maximilian’s bed- round bastion that dates back to The mosaics of the apse and walls
zo del Governo (Government Pal- tects E. Geiringer and G. Righetto, Charles VI (Fusconi, 1728). rived in Trieste for the first time dreams ended there: he was shot room, the so-called “cabin” (its the Venetian age (1509), the Hoy- provide a remarkable effect.
in 1850. In 1855, after becoming in Querétaro in 1867. Charlotte, low ceiling recalls the proportions os-Lalio bastion of 1561 and the
rear-admiral of the Austrian fleet, who had gone back to Europe of a ship cabin) and the studio Info: tel +39 040 309666 - Bus 24
he decided to settle in the city. He some months before, began to Novara, which imitates the stern
chose Miramare as the place for show signs of madness: first she wardroom of the frigate “Novara”.
building his residence, which was retired in the park’s small Cas- Maximilian’s apartment ends with
designed by architect Carl Junker tle, then she moved to Belgium, the library, where over 7,000 vol-
according to specific requirements where she died in 1927. The cas- umes are preserved. Charlotte’s
Trieste, molo Audace Trieste, piazza Unità d’Italia Trieste, sunset on the sea
Ponterosso and the S. Antonio Trieste, Piazza Unità d’Italia Duino, the Castle
A Trieste literary tours
James Joyce
James Joyce, born in Dublin in Even his most famous work, “Ulys-
B TOUR
ses”, was planned in Trieste, whe-
TOUR 1882 and died in Zurich in 1941, is
one of the main European writers re he also wrote some of its most
of the twentieth century. He spent significant chapters.
C D Roman Trieste
14 Antiquarium (via Donota)
(47) Museum of Risorgimento (51) Miramare Marine (53) Revoltella Museum (55) Museum of the
(44) Morpurgo Museum Oberdan Memorial Chapel (49) Museum of the Sea Reserve Gallery of Modern Art Risiera di S. Sabba
Trieste,
Situated in the Borgo Teresiano, It displays documents, photographs, A museum that tells the story of A protected coastal marine area of Nineteenth-century residence of Declared a National Monument in
this museum is a beautiful exam- uniforms, relics and paintings re- the marine of Trieste and of the about 121 hectares (30 hectares on Baron Pasquale Revoltella, gor- 1965 with a decree of the Presi-
ple of middle-class house of the lated to facts and characters of the shipbuilding industry from the be- the coast and 90 at sea), officially geously furnished. It was donated dent of the Italian Republic, it was