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Engleza-An 2FOARTE BUN
Engleza-An 2FOARTE BUN
Engleza-An 2FOARTE BUN
(+pag cu exercitii)
bowel=intestine
a cold=coryza bugs=microorganisms
Aim=purpose=goal=objective chickenpox=varicella
Alopecia=baldness Circumstances=means
ambulation=walking Client=customer
communicability=contagiousness
antiemetic= antivomiting
Comprehensive (health care)=
Appropriate =suitable
inclusive=broad=wide
Armpits=axilla Congenital=hereditary
Arteriosclerosis=hardening of the arteries Consent=agreement
assessment=evaluation contagious= transmittable = transmissible
attack=episode=paroxysm Contamination=contagion=epidemic=poisonin
g=pollution
balance=equilibrium
Conversely = on the other hand
Bedsore= pressure ulcer/sore
convulsion=spasm
Borne=carried
cough= tussis Emergency department=ED=Emergency
ward=casualty department
cremated=incinerated
endurance=stamina
critical care=intensive care
enkoimesis =induced sleep
Crossed eyes= strabismus
epilepsy=seizure disorder
cue=indication
Eructation=belching (ragait)
Dark age=middle age
Examination=checkup; inspection;
Dermatologist= skin doctor
Exhausting=tiring
Designed=projected
detrimental=disadvantageous fever=pyrexia
development=improvement=evolution Fever=pyrexia
Dexterity=skill Field=area=domain=branch
Dosage=quantity germs=pathogens
phlegmatic=cold-blooded sample=specimen
Prescribtion=recipe≈order Sick=ill=unhealthy
prior=antecedent=previous=preceding skilled=talented=gifted
Privacy=secrecy≈solitude skin=integument
prophylaxis=prevention spectrum=array=range=variety
recuperation=recovery Stamina=endurance
Refuge=shelter stenosis=narrowing
Response=reaction substitution=replacement
Result=outcome Supervision=monitory=observation
Rigors=chills support=backing
Rounds=shifts suppression=abolition=inhibition
Adenoids=polipi nazali
Basin=lighean
Basin=lighean/ chiuveta
Bedpan=a pacient confined to bed will have to use this to urinate and to defecate
Black balled=exclus
Cannula=branula
Carpuncle=furuncul
Consultant=medic primar
Crutch= carja
Disease= a change in the structure or function of the organs or tissue of the body
Drip=picatura
EMT=paramedics
Endowment=zestre/dotari
Enema=clisma
Eructation=belching=ragait
GP=general practitioner
hoarse=ragusit
Hoarseness= ragusala
Infants=babies up to 1 year
Lump=nodul
Monkey pole= suspended above the bed, this can be used by the patient to pull himself up
Mumps=oreion
On call schedule
OR=operating room/theatre
Oxygen point= a mask and tube that will supply oxygen to the patient
Pacient stay=spitalizare
Porter=brancardier
Rubella=pojar/rujeola
Rubeola=morbilli=pojarel
Scalpel=bisturiu
Signs=what the doctor can see of the illness(the things that guide the doctor to the diagnosis)
Sore=plaga, rana
Symptoms=things wrong with the body which the patient complains of an experiences(what he
narrates to the doctor)
Thrush=afta
To be on duty=a fi de garda
To have an X-ray
To hospitalize=a spitaliza (nu este acelasi lucru cu “a interna” si mai degraba cu “to harm ”,”to injure’)
To overlap= a se suprapune
To reffer= a trimite
To run a fever
Tonsillectomy; adenoidectomy
Trolley=a narrow bed used for transporting patients(nu e acelasi lucru cu wheelchiar!!)
Varicella=varsat de vant
Verrucae=warts= neg
Ward=camera de garda
Glandular fever is caused by the infection with the Epstein Bar virus
Fevrish
Febrile
pyrexial
Pacient stay=spitalizare
Find=descoperire
Findings=constatari
General hospital
Field hospital= spital de campanie
Children’s hospital
Geriatric hospital
Maternity hospital
Military hospital ( nu este acelasi cu field hospital)
Municipal hospital
Elective=optional
Optional=facultativ
Healthcare workers:
-medical practitioner
Physician
Doctor +paramedical personnel (personal in afara
Medic medicilor)≠paramedici
General practitioner/family doctor
Nurses
Nurses aids
Orderlies
Paramedics paramedical personnel
Pharmacists
technicians
artficial breathing
cardiac assault
apothecary= farmacie, dar si farmacist
prescription drugs=OTC
non-prescribtion drugs
-final diagnosis
Internist
Gp primary care
Family physician
To excise=a extirpa
To ligate=a ligatura
outpatient=a patient who goes to a hospital just for diagnosis, treatment or therapy and then
leave, without staying overnight. Are usually admitted to clinics
inpatient= a patient that is admitted and stays overnight for several days or weeks. Are
usually admitted to hospitals
types of hospitals:
-general hospital-usually has an ED (emergency department-without prescription). Some of them have
their own ambulance service
-trauma centres
-rehabilitationhospitals
-children’s hospitals
-Geriatric hospitals
Plastic surgery=correction or restoration of form and function (reconstructive surgery, hand surgery,
microsurgery and treatment of burns)
Hospital departments:
emergency department
burn unit
surgery
urgent care
cardiology and coronary care unit
intensive care unit
neurology
obstetrics and gynecology
rehabilitation services
dentistry
psychiatric ward
other support units: dispensary; pharmacy ; radiology
“pre-med ”courses -undergraduate training for those who tend to apply to med school(4 ani)
Medical school (3-4 ani)=>MD(doctor of medicine)
Internship-training in the practice of medicine, during the final year of medical school, after
graduation from medical school or during the first year of specialty training
Residency=specialty training(3-7 ani)
Examination=> board certified specialists
Subspecialist-more additional full time education in a program called a fellowship
To prescribe
To dispense drugs
To admnister
Registered nurses
Lincensed practical nurses
Courses of treatment
Paramedical personnel:
Nurses
Electrocardiograph/ electroencephalograph technicians
Dialysis technicians
Radiologic technicians
Nuclear medicine technicians- they introduce radioactive materials into the patient’s
bloodstream for diagnosis or treatment of disease
Occupational therapists
Physical therapists
Inhalation therapists
Emergency medical technicians=paramedics
Podiatrists
Optometrists
Chiropractors
Flees=purici
Catarrhal=guturai
Carriers
The incubation period=the period between the invasion of the tissues and the appearance of
clinical features of the infection
The period of infectivity=the time that the patient is infectious to others
I
Artificial limb
Contact lens
Intraocular pressure
Social worker
Verbe ciudate
Appears on
Affiliated with
Caused by
Concerned about
Consists of
Contaminated by
Depends on
Die of..(smallpox)
Due to
To compain of
Effective against
Immunized for
In short suply
Released into
Spread of
Spread to
Spreads to
Suffering from
To put on weight
Rely on/upon
To depend on
To specialize in
Transmitted by
Treated with
Vaccinated against
Warned about
To present with
To complain of
Koncked unconscious
Plural (reguli anul trecut)
Advice-pieces of advice/items of advice
Meatus
Apparatus
Sinus “us”
Species
series
acne->acne
edema->edematta
equipment->equipment
information->information
weather->weather
asclepion->asclepieia
stamen->stamina
dialysis->dialyses
asthma->asthma
emphysema->emphysema
prosthesis->prostheses
Antonime(+lista anul trecut)
accidental ≠non-accidental=deliberate
acute ≠chronic
acute ≠chronic
advantageous ≠disadvantageous
attached ≠independent
comfort ≠discomfort
comfort ≠discomfort
comfortable ≠uncomfortable
consciousness ≠unconsciousness
contaminated ≠uncontaminated
contracted ≠uncontracted
controlled ≠uncontrolled
curable ≠incurable
directly≠ indirectly
donner ≠ recipient
donor≠ recipient
doubtedly ≠undoubtedly
exogenous ≠endogenous
expensive ≠inexpensive
Experienced ≠inexperienced
feverish/febrile/pyrexial ≠afebrile/ apyrexial
flexible ≠inflexible
functional ≠nonfunctional
general hospital≠specialised hospital (The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which has
an emergency department. A district hospital typically is the major health care facility in its region, with
large numbers of beds for intensive care and long-term care. Specialised hospitals include trauma
centres, rehabilitation hospitals, children's hospitals, seniors' (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for
dealing with specific medical needs such as psychiatric problems (see psychiatric hospital) and certain
disease categories. Specialised hospitals can help reduce health care costs compared to general
hospitals)- Ginger ni l-a dat la sinonime??
Grateful ≠ungrateful
infectious ≠non-infectious
inpatient ≠outpatient
moralized ≠demoralized
natural ≠acquired
natural≠ artificial
necessary ≠unnecessary
necessary≠ unnecessary
ordinary ≠extraordinary
pleasant ≠unpleasant
sterile ≠septic
surgical ≠nonsurgical
wide ≠narrow
widespread ≠localized