제목: 화강암 시편에서 탄성파 속도 계측

장비: 오실로스코프, 시그너 컨디셔너, 신호 가진망치

내용:
신호가진망치: X축: 10, Y축: 12

신호가진망치를 이용한 케이스별 시간차이(μs)

케이스 X좌표 Y좌표 ΔT(μs)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
20 6 31 40 28 29 31 70 35 28 36
CIR 30 24 39 48 36 45 41 66 37 45 45
40 12 37 42 33 36 44 32 45 37 33
30 6 76 68 78 74 128 90 72 80 76
CA1 40 24 46 52 40 36 44 36 44 32 36
50 12 46 40 42 44 42 46 42 50 44
앞면 40 6 116 118 110 132 116 118 106 116 118
CA2 50 24 46 42 46 44 46 40 46 40 38
60 12 42 44 40 38 34 42 44 40 48
20 6 32 32 36 36 34 40 32 38 34
C`A1 30 24 50 48 46 50 50 46 48 48 50
50 12 70 76 76 70 72 74 74 78 76
20 6 36 38 42 40 36 38 36 38 38
C`A2 30 24 52 52 50 46 46 44 50 46 52
60 12 132 130 144 128 122 132 120 124 128
ΔT
케이스 X좌표 Y좌표 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
20 6 36 38 36 46 40 46 38 40 38
C`IR 30 24 52 66 54 66 54 54 56 54 56
40 12 36 40 26 30 30 26 34 28 26
30 6 102 110 104 112 104 110 100 118 104
C`A1 40 24 44 60 50 54 46 60 46 46 50
50 12 64 60 70 58 68 52 86 70 60
뒷면 40 6 150 148 144 156 162 164 159 148 142
C`A2 50 24 40 42 40 52 56 66 82 58 66
60 12 64 60 70 58 68 52 86 70 60
20 6 42 46 44 44 40 40 34 38 42
C`B1 30 24 48 58 48 50 52 46 56 58 42
50 12 86 92 80 94 80 82 80 82 88
20 6 40 39 36 38 40 36 54 40 42
C`B2 30 24 50 48 50 48 54 54 58 50 50
60 12 137 119 124 120 132 128 122 124 120
 비고(μs)
10
33 S-ΔT1
40 ΔT1-ΔT2
35 ΔT2-ΔT3
84 S-ΔT1
34 ΔT1-ΔT2
44 ΔT2-ΔT3
110 S-ΔT1
42 ΔT1-ΔT2
46 ΔT2-ΔT3
36 S-ΔT1
46 ΔT1-ΔT2
72 ΔT2-ΔT3
34 S-ΔT1
50 ΔT1-ΔT2
124 ΔT2-ΔT3

비고(μs)
10
36 S-ΔT1
58 ΔT1-ΔT2
28 ΔT2-ΔT3
102 S-ΔT1
46 ΔT1-ΔT2
84 ΔT2-ΔT3
140 S-ΔT1
50 ΔT1-ΔT2
84 ΔT2-ΔT3
42 S-ΔT1
52 ΔT1-ΔT2
84 ΔT2-ΔT3
44 S-ΔT1
54 ΔT1-ΔT2
116 ΔT2-ΔT3
내용

신호가진망치를 이용한 케이스별 시간차이(μs)

케이스 X좌표 Y좌표 Ave.

20 6 36.1
CIR 30 24 44.2
40 12 37.4
30 6 82.6
CA1 40 24 40
50 12 44
앞면 40 6 116
CA2 50 24 43
60 12 41.8
20 6 35
C`A1 30 24 48.2
50 12 73.8
20 6 37.6
C`A2 30 24 48.8
60 12 128.4

케이스 X좌표 Y좌표 Ave.

20 6 39.4
C`IR 30 24 57
40 12 30.4
30 6 106.6
C`A1 40 24 50.2
50 12 67.2
뒷면 40 6 151.3
C`A2 50 24 55.2
60 12 67.2
20 6 41.2
C`B1 30 24 51
50 12 84.8
20 6 40.9
C`B2 30 24 51.6
60 12 124.2
내용

신호가진망치를 이용한 케이스별 시간차이(μs)

케이스 X좌표 Y좌표 Ave. 비고(μs)

20 6 36.1 S-ΔT1
CIR 30 24 80.3 S-ΔT2
40 12 117.7 S-ΔT3
30 6 82.6 S-ΔT1
CA1 40 24 122.6 S-ΔT2
50 12 166.6 S-ΔT3
앞면 40 6 116 S-ΔT1
CA2 50 24 159 S-ΔT2
60 12 200.8 S-ΔT3
20 6 35 S-ΔT1
C`A1 30 24 83.2 S-ΔT2
50 12 157 S-ΔT3
20 6 37.6 S-ΔT1
C`A2 30 24 86.4 S-ΔT2
60 12 214.8 S-ΔT3

케이스 X좌표 Y좌표 Ave. 비고(μs)

20 6 39.4 S-ΔT1
C`IR 30 24 96.4 S-ΔT2
40 12 126.8 S-ΔT3
30 6 106.6 S-ΔT1
C`A1 40 24 156.8 S-ΔT2
50 12 224 S-ΔT3
뒷면 40 6 151.3 S-ΔT1
C`A2 50 24 206.5 S-ΔT2
60 12 273.7 S-ΔT3
20 6 41.2 S-ΔT1
C`B1 30 24 92.2 S-ΔT2
50 12 177 S-ΔT3
20 6 40.9 S-ΔT1
C`B2 30 24 92.5 S-ΔT2
60 12 216.7 S-ΔT3
 제목: 화강암 시편에서 탄성파 속도 계
장비: 오실로스코프, 시그너 컨디셔너, 신호
내용: P파 측정:
신호가진망치: X축: 10, Y축: 12

1 2 3 4 5

Y1 3,451 3,468 3,352 3,229 3,352

Y2 3,229 3,290 3,552 3,274 3,352
Y3 3,385 3,417 3,451 3,229 3,451
화강암 시편에서 탄성파 속도 계측
로스코프, 시그너 컨디셔너, 신호 가진망치
P파 측정:
X축: 10, Y축: 12

6 7 8 9 10 AVERAGE STDEV

3,352 3,352 3,417 3,552 3,385 3,391 87

3,417 3,321 3,143 3,451 3,352 3,338 116
3,451 3,417 3,417 3,417 3,451 3,409 67
 제목: 화강암 시편에서 탄성파 속도 계측
장비: 오실로스코프, 시그너 컨디셔너, 신호 가진망치
내용: 표면파 측정
신호가진망치: X축: 10, Y축: 12

1 2 3 4 5 AVERAGE

Y1 2,344 2,344 2,362 2,344 2,362 2,351

Y2 2,400 2,381 2,381 2,381 2,419 2,392
Y3 2,439 2,308 2,344 2,400 2,362 2,371
X1 2,609 2,791 2,553 2,667 2,609 2,646
X2 2,609 2,553 2,449 2,553 2,553 2,543
X3 2,500 2,500 2,553 2,609 2,553 2,543
STDEV

10
17
51
90
58
45
 제목: 화강암 시편에서 탄성파 속도 계
장비: 오실로스코프, 시그너 컨디셔너, 신호
내용: 측정파 계산(1)
신호가진망치: X축: 10, Y축: 12

타격 좌표(Cm) 센서 좌표(Cm) F타격-센서(Cm)

10 12 CB2-3 60 12 50
CB2-2 30 24 23
CB2-1 20 6 12
CB1-3 50 12 40
CB2-2 30 24 23
CB2-1 20 6 12
CA2-3 60 12 50
CA2-2 50 24 42
CA2-1 40 6 31
CA1-3 50 12 40
CA1-2 40 24 32
CA1-1 30 6 21
CCI-3 40 12 30
CCI-2 30 24 23
CCI-1 20 6 12
평균값
3,500 3,500

3,000 f(x) = - 19.601903619x + 3302.5812334665 3,000

R² = 0.7346629746
2,500 2,500
Wave velocity(m/s)
Wave velocity(m/s)

2,000 2,000

1,500 1,500

1,000 1,000

500 500

0 0
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 0.05 0.1

Distance between event and sensor location (cm)

4,000 4,000

3,500 3,500

3,000 3,000
f(x) = 13.5860861223x + 2355.3454116386 f(x)
locity(m/s)

locity(m/s)

R² = 0.2769973699 R² =
2,500 2,500

2,000 2,000
 4,000 4,000

3,500 3,500

3,000 3,000
f(x) = 13.5860861223x + 2355.3454116386 f(x)
Wave velocity(m/s)

Wave velocity(m/s)
R² = 0.2769973699 R² =
2,500 2,500

2,000 2,000

1,500 1,500

1,000 1,000

500 500

0 0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 0.1 0

Distance between event and sensor location (cm)

화강암 시편에서 탄성파 속도 계측
스코프, 시그너 컨디셔너, 신호 가진망치
김민관: 앞면과 다른점은 뒷면은 3차원으로 보기 때문에
측정파 계산(1)
계산식에 ^3을 추가함.
X축: 10, Y축: 12

B타격-센서(Cm) F속도(m/s) B속도(m/s) F타격-센서(M) B타격-센서(M)

50 2,328 3,345 0.5 0.5

24 2,700 2,939 0.2 0.2
12 3,102 2,577 0.1 0.1
40 2,548 2,578 0.4 0.4
24 2,803 2,664 0.2 0.2
12 3,332 2,419 0.1 0.1
50 2,495 2,650 0.5 0.5
42 2,625 2,632 0.4 0.4
31 2,637 2,495 0.3 0.3
40 2,412 3,440 0.4 0.4
32 2,652 2,803 0.3 0.3
21 2,552 2,555 0.2 0.2
30 2,564 3,203 0.3 0.3
24 2,915 2,722 0.2 0.2
12 3,239 2,332 0.1 0.1
평균값 2,727 2,757
3,500

3,000 f(x) = - 1960.1903618992x + 3302.5812334665

R² = 0.7346629746
2,500
Wave velocity(m/s)

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0
0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55

Distance between event and sensor location (m)

4,000

3,500

3,000
f(x) = 1358.608612234x + 2355.3454116386
locity(m/s)

R² = 0.2769973699
2,500

2,000
 4,000

3,500

3,000
f(x) = 1358.608612234x + 2355.3454116386
Wave velocity(m/s)

R² = 0.2769973699
2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6

Distance between event and sensor location (m)

 제목: 화강암 시편에서 탄성파
장비: 오실로스코프, 시그너 컨디셔
내용: 측정파 계산(2): 추세선으로 만든 식을
신호가진망치: X축: 10, Y축:
F타격-센서(M) 원래속도
m/sec t(sec)
Distance -계산된값(m/s)
CB2-3 0.50 2,323 0.000215 6
CB2-2 0.23 2,845 0.000082 (145)
CB2-1 0.12 3,074 0.000038 28
CB1-3 0.40 2,519 0.000159 29
CB2-2 0.23 2,845 0.000082 (42)
CB2-1 0.12 3,074 0.000038 258
CA2-3 0.50 2,323 0.000215 173
CA2-2 0.42 2,484 0.000168 141
CA2-1 0.31 2,703 0.000113 (66)
CA1-3 0.40 2,519 0.000159 (107)
CA1-2 0.32 2,669 0.000121 (17)
CA1-1 0.21 2,893 0.000072 (341)
CCI-3 0.30 2,715 0.000111 (151)
CCI-2 0.23 2,845 0.000082 70
CCI-1 0.12 3,074 0.000038 165
X값 B값
FOMULA(Front) -1960.2 3302.6

Fitting
FRONT FACE Distance (m) velocity BACK FACE
(m/sec)
CB2-3 0.50 2,323 CB2-3
CB2-2 0.23 2,845 CB2-2
CB2-1 0.12 3,074 CB2-1
CB1-3 0.40 2,519 CB1-3
CB2-2 0.23 2,845 CB2-2
CB2-1 0.12 3,074 CB2-1
CA2-3 0.50 2,323 CA2-3
CA2-2 0.42 2,484 CA2-2
CA2-1 0.31 2,703 CA2-1
CA1-3 0.40 2,519 CA1-3
CA1-2 0.32 2,669 CA1-2
CA1-1 0.21 2,893 CA1-1
CCI-3 0.30 2,715 CCI-3
CCI-2 0.23 2,845 CCI-2
CCI-1 0.12 3,074 CCI-1
 화강암 시편에서 탄성파 속도 계측
오실로스코프, 시그너 컨디셔너, 신호 가진망치
파 계산(2): 추세선으로 만든 식을 이용하여 길이(m)를 넣고
X축: 10, Y축: 12

B타격-센서(M) m/sec t(sec) 원래속도-계산된값(m/s)

0.50 3,036 0.000165 309

0.24 2,675 0.000088 264
0.12 2,519 0.000048 58
0.40 2,900 0.000138 (322)
0.24 2,675 0.000088 (11)
0.12 2,519 0.000048 (100)
0.50 3,036 0.000165 (386)
0.42 2,924 0.000143 (292)
0.31 2,773 0.000111 (278)
0.40 2,900 0.000138 540
0.32 2,796 0.000116 7
0.21 2,642 0.000080 (87)
0.30 2,765 0.000109 438
0.24 2,675 0.000088 47
0.12 2,519 0.000048 (187)
X값 B값
FOMULA(Back) 1358.6 2355.3

Fitting
Distance (m) velocity
(m/sec)
0.50 3,036
0.24 2,675
0.12 2,519
0.40 2,900
0.24 2,675
0.12 2,519
0.50 3,036
0.42 2,924
0.31 2,773
0.40 2,900
0.32 2,796
0.21 2,642
0.30 2,765
0.24 2,675
0.12 2,519
 CB2-3 CB2-2 CB2-1 CB1-3 CB2-2

VF Velocity(Front face) 2,328 2,700 3,102 2,548 2,803

FVF Fitting Velocity(Front face) 2,323 2,845 3,074 2,519 2,845
VB Velocity(Back face) 3,345 2,939 2,577 2,578 2,664
FVB Fitting Velocity(Back face) 3,036 2,675 2,519 2,900 2,675

ABS((VF-FVF)/VF) 0.2% 5.4% 0.9% 1.2% 1.5%

2.2%
ABS((VB-FVB)/VB) 13.3% 9.3% 1.9% 12.8% 0.4%
8.2%

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500
Wave velocity (m/s)

2,000

1,500

1,000

500 Velocity(Front face)

0 Fitting Velocity(Front face)

3 2 1 3 2 1 3 -2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1
B2 -
B 2-
B 2-
B 1-
B 2-
B 2- 2 - 2 2 - 1- 1- 1- CI- CI- CI-
C C C C C C CA CA CA CA CA CA C C C

Each sensor(15)
 CB2-1 CA2-3 CA2-2 CA2-1 CA1-3 CA1-2 CA1-1 CCI-3 CCI-2

3,332 2,495 2,625 2,637 2,412 2,652 2,552 2,564 2,915

3,074 2,323 2,484 2,703 2,519 2,669 2,893 2,715 2,845
2,419 2,650 2,632 2,495 3,440 2,803 2,555 3,203 2,722
2,519 3,036 2,924 2,773 2,900 2,796 2,642 2,765 2,675

7.7% 6.9% 5.4% 2.5% 4.4% 0.7% 13.4% 5.9% 2.4%

3.5% 4.9% 6.1%
3.2% 16.6% 11.8% 10.3% 21.4% 0.3% 3.0% 16.1% 1.7%
5.5% 12.9% 8.2%

2.2% 3.5% 4.9%

2.2% 2.8% 3.5%

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500
Wave velocity (m/s)

2,000

1,500

1,000

500 Velocity(Back face)

nt face) 0 Fitting Velocity(Back face)

I-3 I-2 I-1 3 2 1 3 2
2- B2- B2- B1- B2- B2-
1
2-
3
2-
2
2-
1
1-
3
1-
2
1-
1 I-3 CI-2 CI-1
CC CC CC CB C C C C C CA CA CA CA CA CA CC C C

Each sensor(15)
CCI-1

3,239
3,074
2,332
2,519

AVERAGE
5.1% 4.2%
4.5%
6.1% 8.5%
8.0%

6.1% 4.5%
4.8% 5.2%