LAMPIRAN

1. Permeabilitas

Tabel 1. Laju Alir Fluida (flowrate) pada Interval Variabel Flowrate 75-750 Cm3/min

Flowrate (Q) Cm3/min Headloss (mmH2O) Velocity (Cm/min)

75 19 3,773433745
150 42 7,546867489
225 69 11,32030123
300 101 15,09373498
375 138 18,86716872
450 175 22,64060247
525 216 26,41403621
600 263 30,18746996
675 317 33,9609037
750 327 37,73433745

Tabel 2. Laju Alir Fluida (flowrate) pada Interval Variabel Flowrate 750-75 Cm3/min

Flowrate (Q) Cm3/min Headloss (mmH2O) Velocity (Cm/min)

750 327 37,73433745
675 316 33,9609037
600 266 30,18746996
525 218 26,41403621
450 177 22,64060247
375 137 18,86716872
300 98 15,09373498
225 71 11,32030123
150 42 7,546867489
75 18 3,773433745

PERMEABILITAS
350
300 y = 0.4908x - 35.467
Headloss (mmH2O)

250 R² = 0.9893
200
150 FLOWRATE(75-750)
100
50 FLOWRATE (750-75)

0
0 200 400 600 800
3
Flowrate (Q) Cm /min

Gambar 1. Kurva Karakteristik Permeabilitas

 2. Fluidisasi

Tabel 2. Laju Alir Fluida (flowrate) pada Interval Variabel Flowrate 75-750 Cm3/min

Flowrate (Q) Cm3/min Headloss (mmH2O) Velocity (Cm/min)

75 17 3,773433745
150 36 7,546867489
225 58 11,32030123
300 82 15,09373498
375 104 18,86716872
450 135 22,64060247
525 163 26,41403621
600 191 30,18746996
675 224 33,9609037
750 258 37,73433745

FLUIDISASI
300

250 y = 0.3575x - 20.667

R² = 0.9931
200
Headloss (mmH2o)

150

100

50

0
0 200 400 600 800
Flowrate (Q) Cm3/min

Gambar 2. Kurva Karakteristik Fluidisasi

Data Perhitungan

Data :
 Rata-rata diameter glass beads = 1,425 mm = 1,425 x10-3 m
 Diameter partikel (ds) = 0,655 mm
 Massa total beads = 0,540 kg
 ρ glass beads = 1550 kg/m3
 Tinggi tabung glass beads = 315 mm = 3,15 x 10-1 m
 Gravitasi (g) = 9,81 m/s2
 Porositas = 136,288415⁄340,062 = 0,4007752
 Keliling tabung glass beads = 15,8 cm = 1,58 x10-2 m
 Jari – jari dalam glass beads = 19 mm = 0,019 m
 Diameter dalam glass beads = 38 mm = 3,8 x 10-2 m
𝑘
 Diameter luar glass beads d =
л
15,8
= = 5,031847 cm
3,14
 1
 Luas Tabung (A) = 𝑥 л 𝑥 𝑑²
4
1
= 𝑥 3,14 𝑥 (5,031847 )²
4

=19,88 cm2

Properti air pada suhu ruang

 Density (ρ) = 1000 kg/m3 = 0.001 kg/cm3

 Viskositas dinamik (µ) = 1 cp = 1,03 x 10-3 kg/ms

a) Konstanta permeabilitas (k)

 Persamaan Kozeny-Carman
𝑑ℎ 5µVa(1−ε)2 6 2
= ( ) . . . . . . (1)
𝑑𝐿 ρg (ε)3 𝑑

 Persamaan Darcy
𝑑ℎ
Va = 𝑘 . . . . . . . . (2)
𝑑𝐿

Subtitusi persamaan (1) ke persamaan (2)

𝑉𝑎 5 µ Va(1 − ε)2 6 2
= ( )
𝑘 ρg (ε)3 𝑑

2
1 5.0,001. (1 − 0.4)2 6
= × ( )
𝑘 1000 .9,8 . (0.4)3 0.001425

2
1 1,8. 10−3 6
= ×( )
𝑘 627,2 0.001425

1
= 2,869898. 10−6 × 17728531,86
𝑘

𝑘 = 0,01965 𝑚/𝑠

𝑘 = 19,65 𝑚𝑚/𝑠

b) Verifikasi Persamaan Carman-Kozeny

𝑑ℎ 5 µ Va(1 − ε)2 6 2
= ( )
𝑑𝐿 ρg (ε)3 𝑑

µva(1 − ε)2 𝑑𝐿 1
𝑑 = [180 ] ⁄2 𝑚
ρg (ε)3 𝑑ℎ
180 𝑥 1𝑥 10−3 𝑥 19,65 𝑥 0,62 1
𝑑=[ ] ⁄2 𝑚
1000 𝑥 9,81 𝑥 0,43 𝑥 1,0
d = 0.017374 mm
c) Perhitungan Kecepatan Fluidisasi Minimum
𝑑𝑝 2 (𝑃𝑆 − 𝑃𝑔 ). 𝑔 Ɛ𝑚𝑓 3
𝑈𝑚𝑓 = × ×( )
150 µ 1 − Ɛ𝑚𝑓
0,0014252 (1550 − 1000). 9,81 0,4 3
𝑈𝑚𝑓 = × × ( )
150 1𝑋10−3 1 − 0,4
𝑈𝑚𝑓 = 1,35375 𝑥 10-8 x 5395500 x 0,29629
𝑈𝑚𝑓 = 0,021644 𝑚/𝑠