Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Inulin
Inulin
153
Adresa autora: Prof dr Ldenka 8. Sokic, Visoka zdravstveno-sanitarna skola strukovnih studija "Vixuu" Beograd.
11080 Zemun. Tosin bunar 7a. E-..iail: zdenkali;bcotel.net
154 Sokic BZ, i sar. Inulin - potencijalni prebiotik
19. Causey 1L Xin-chua Y. Feirtag 1M. Gallaher DG. 32. Nakakuki T. Oligosaccharides. .lpn Techno] Rev 1993:3
Tungland Be. Slavin 1L. Effects dietary inulin on serum lipids. (SuppI2):235.
blood glucose and the gastrointestinal environment in hypercho- 33. Reddy DS. Hamid R. Rao CV Effect of dietary oli-
lesterolemic men. Adv Nutr Res 2000;20(SuppI2):191-201. gofructose and inulin on colonic preneoplastic aberrant crypt
20. Jackson KG. Taylor GR. Clohessy AM. Williams CM. foci inhibition. Carcinogenesis 1997: 18: 1371-4.
The effect of the daily intake of inulin on fasting lipid. insulin 34. Sloan E. The top ten up-and-coming nutraceutical mar-
and glucose concentrations in middle-aged men and women. Br kets. Nutraceut World 1999:2(SuppI2):58-71.
1 Nutr 1999;82:23-30. 35. Solomons NW. Pathways to the impairment of human
21. Kok NN. Taper IS. Delzenne NM. Oligofructose modu- nutritional status by gastrointestinal pathogens. Parasitulcgy
lates lipid metabolism alterations induced by a fat-rich diet in 1993: I 07:519-35.
rats. 1 Appl Toxicol 1998: 18:47-53. 36. Rowland JR. Rumnev c.r. Coutts .IT. Licvense Le. Etle-
22. Roberfroid MB. Health benefits of non-digestible oligo- cts of Bifidobacteriurn lonzum and inulin on zut bacterial me-
saccharides. In: Kritchevsky D. Bonefield e. eds~ Dietary fiber tabolism and carcinogen-induced aberrant crvpt foci in rats.
in health and disease. New York: Plenum Press: 1997. p. 21 1-9. Carcinogenesis 1998: I 9:281-5.
23. Kleessen B. Svkura B. Zunft H.I. Blaut M. Effect of inu- 37. Dclzennc N. Aerisscns J. Verplaetse H. Roccaro M.
lin and lactose on tecal microflora. microbial activity. and Roberfroid M. Effect of fermentable1fucto-oJigosaecharidcs on
bowel habit in elderly constipated persons. Am .I Cli;l Nutr mineral. nitrogen and energy digestive balanc~ in the rat. Life
1997;65: 1397-402. Sci 1995:57: 1579-87.
24. Den Hond E. Geypens B. Ghoos Y. Effect of high per- 38. Lemon C. Roberfroid M. Effect of chicory fructo-oliao-
formance chicory inulin on constipation. Adv Nutr Res 2000; saccharides on Ca balance. In: Hartcrnink R. cd. -~ondi2:estil)1e
20:731-6. oliaosaccharides: healthy food for the colon'? Procccdinus of the
25. Gibson GR. Wang X. Bifidogenic properties of different int~rnational symposium: 1997 Dec 4-5: Wag.eninge~ (NL):
types of fructooligo saccharides. Int 1 Food Microbiol 1994: Graduate school: 1997. p. 163.
II :491-8. 39. Scholz-Ahrens KE. van Loo J. Schrezenrneier .I. Effect
26. Gibson GR. Roberfroid MB. Dietary modulation of the of oligofructose on bone mineralization in ovariectomized rats
human colonic microbiota: introducing the concept of prebiot- is affected by dietary calcium. Am J Clin Nutr 200 1:734985.
ics. 1 Nutr 1995;125:1401-12. 40. County e. Bellanger .J. Castiglia-Delavaud C. Remesy
27. Kruse HP. Kleessen B. Blaut M. Effects of inulin on fa- e. Vcrmorel M, Rayssignuier Y. Effects of soluble or partly
ecal bifidobacleria in human subjects. Br .I Nutr 1999;82:375- soluble dietary fibres supplementation on absorption and bal-
82. ance of calcium. magnesium. iron and zinc in healthy young
28. Butel M. Roland N. Hibert A. Papot F. Favre A. Tesse- men. Eur .I Clin Nutr 1997:51 :375-80.
dre A. et al. Clostridial pathogenicity in experimental neciotis- 41. Van den Heuvel E. Muys T. Van Dokkurn W. Schaaf-
ing enterocolitis in gnoto-biotic quails and protective role of sma G. Oligofructose stimulates calcium absorption in adoles-
bifidobacteria. .I Med Microbiol 1998:47:391-9. cents. Am J Clin Nutr 1999:69:544-8.
29. Favier e. Neut C. Mizon A. Cortot A. Colombel .IF. Mi- 42. Roberfroid MB. Chicorv Iructoolinosaccharidcs and the
zon F. Fecal beta-d-gaiactosidase production and bifidobacteria gastrointestinal tract. Nutrition 20UO: 16(Sl7pp l 7)677-9
are decreased in Crohrts disease. Dig Dis Sci 1997;42:817-22. 43. Absolonne .T. Jossart M. Coussernent P. Robenfroicl M.
30. Luo .I. Rizkalla SW. Alarnowitch e. Boussairi A. Blayo Digestive acceptability of oligo-fructose. Proceedings of tirst
A. Barry Jl., et al. Chronic consumption of short-chain fructoo- Orafti research conference: 1995: Tiencn (BL): Oratii: 19<.)5. p.
ligosaccharides by healthy subjects decreased basal hepatic glu- 15 H>1.
cose production but had no effect on insulin-stimulated glucose 44. Jelen P. Lutz S. Functional milk and dairy products. In:
metabolism. Am .I Clin Nutr 1996:63 :939-45. Mazza G. cd. Functional foods: biochemical and processing as-
31. Kim M. Shin HK. The water-soluble extract of chicory pects. Lancaster (PA): Technornic Publishing Company: 1998.
reduces glucose uptake from the pefrused jejunum in rats. .I p.362.
Nutr 1996: 126:2236-42.
Summary
Introduction Suitability for diabetics - Inulin has been shown to reduce post-
Prebiotic factor, such as inulin, is able to stimulate the growth prandial glycemia and insulinemia.
ofbifidobacteria selectively at the expense of more putrefactive Reduction of cancer risk - The production oj toxic metabolites
bacteria. may be reduced by increasing the proportion ofhealthier colo-
Chemical structure - Inulin has been defined as carbohydrate nic micro jlora. which competes with pathogenic bacteria to re-
material consisting ofd (2-!) fructosyl-fructose links. duce the levels oftoxin and carcinogenic-producing enzymes.
Physical and chemical properties - Chicory inulin is available Increase in mineral absorption
as white, odourless powders. The taste is neutral or slightly The increase in calcium absorption did not negatively alter the
sweet. absorption of other minerals.
Caloric value - The value of 1. 5 kcal/g is generall}' used. Food applications - Inulin improves organoleptic quality and a
Improvement of lipid metabolism - The consumption offruc- better-balanced nutritional composition.
tans reduces serum triglycerides and sometimes also choles- Perspectives - Fundamental nieclianisms governing the nutri-
terol ill healthy volunteers who were hyperlipidemic tional benefits ofinulin need to befurther investigatei!
Modulation of gut microflora - Inulin induces effects on gut Conclusion
[unction, such as a reduction of intestinal p H, relic! of cons! i- Inulin represents a key Ingredient that otters I/e\l' opportunities
'pation, increased stool weight and frequency. t o tood industrv. which is constantlv seeking weir balanced. vel
Intestinal acceptability - Osmotic effect leads to an increased better tasting. " , -
presence ofwater in the colon. The second effect is caused b)!
the fermentation products.
Key words: Inulin. Dietary Supplements: Probiotics
Radje primljen 15. VI 2006.
Prihvacen za starnpu I. X II 2006.
BIBLlD.0025-81 05:(2009):LXII:3-4: 153-156.