HEAVEN
SHALIMAR BAGH
TULIP GARDENS
Srinagar is the largest city and
the summer capital of the Indian
state of Jammu and Kashmir. It
lies in the Kashmir Valley on
the banks of the Jhelum River,
a tributary of the Indus, and
Dal and Anchar lakes. The
city is famous for its gardens,
EMBROIDERY WORK waterfronts and houseboats.
It is also known for traditional
Kashmiri handicrafts and dried
fruits. The city is located on
both the sides of the Jhelum
River, which is called Vyath
in Kashmir. The river passes
through the city and meanders
through the valley, moving
onward and deepening in the
Dal Lake. The city is famous for
its nine old bridges, connecting
the two parts of the city. There
BOATING are a number of lakes and
EARTH
swamps in and around the
city. These include the Dal, the
Nigeen, the Anchar, Khushal
Sar, Gil Sar and Hokersar.
Hokersar is a wetland situated
near Srinagar. Thousands of mi-
gratory birds come to Hokersar
from Siberia and other regions
in the winter season. Migratory
birds from Siberia and Central
Asia use wetlands in Kashmir as
their transitory camps between
September and October and
again around spring. These wet-
lands play a vital role in sustain-
ing a large population of winter-
ing, staging and breeding birds.
Hokersar is 14 km (8.7 mi) north
of Srinagar, and is a world class
wetland spread over 13.75 km2
(5.31 sq mi) including lake and
marshy area. It is the most acces-
sible and well-known of Kash-
mir’s wetlands which include
Hygam, Shalibug and Mirgund.
A record number of migratory
birds have visited Hokersar in
recent years.
Birds found in Hokersar—Mi-
gratory ducks and geese which
include brahminy duck, tufted
duck, gadwall, garganey, grey-
lag goose, mallard, common
merganser, northern pintail,
common pochard, ferruginous
pochard, red-crested pochard,
ruddy shelduck, northern shov-
eller, common teal, and Eur-
asian wigeon. Srinagar is one
of several places that have been
called the “Venice of the East”
or the “Kashmiri Venice”Lakes
around the city include Dal
Lake – noted for its houseboats
– and Nigeen Lake. Apart from
Dal lake and Nigeen lake city is
also famous for wular lake and
manasbal lake to the north of
srinagar. Wular lake is one of
the largest fresh water lakes in
Asia.
The floating vegetable market
on Dal Lake, the only one of its
kind in India
Dal Lake and the shikaras.
Srinagar has some Mughal gar-
dens, forming a part of those
laid by the Mughal emperors
across the Indian subcontinent.
Those of Srinagar and its close
vicinity include Chashma Sha-
hi (the royal fountains); Pari
Mahal (the palace of the fair-
ies); Nishat Bagh (the garden of
spring); Shalimar Bagh; the Na-
seem Bagh.