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Exercise 7: Respiratory System Mechanics: Activity 3: Effect of Surfactant and Intrapleural Pressure on Respiration
Lab Report
3. Just before an inspiration begins, the pressure within the intrapleural cavity
You correctly answered: b. is less than the pressure within the alveoli.
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Experiment Results
Predict Question:
Predict Question 1: What effect will adding more surfactant have on these lungs?
Your answer : b. Airflows will further increase.
Predict Question 2: What will happen to the collapsed lung in the left side of the glass bell jar if you close the valve?
Your answer : c. The lung will remain collapsed.
Premature infants often have difficulty breathing because the amount of surfactant in their lungs is
You correctly answered: b. too low.
What happened to the left side of the bell jar when the valve was opened?
You correctly answered: b. The intrapleural pressure equalized with the atmospheric pressure.
Experiment Data:
Radius Breath Rate Surfactant Pressure Left Pressure Right Flow Left Flow Right Total Flow
5 15 0 -4 -4 49.69 49.69 99.38
5 15 2 -4 -4 69.56 69.56 139.13
5 15 4 -4 -4 89.44 89.44 178.88
5 15 0 -4 -4 49.69 49.69 99.38
5 15 0 0.00 -4 0.00 49.69 49.69
5 15 0 0.00 -4 0.00 49.69 49.69
5 15 0 -4 -4 49.69 49.69 99.38
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Post-lab Quiz Results
You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly.
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Review Sheet Results
1. What effect does the addition of surfactant have on the airflow? How well did the results compare with your prediction?
Your answer:
AIrflow increases because resistance is reduced.
3. What effect did opening the valve have on the left lung? Why does this
happen? Your answer:
The left lungs collapsed because intrapleural and atmospheric pressure equaled.
4. What effect on the collapsed lung in the left side of the glass bell jar did you observe when you closed the valve?
How well did the results compare with your prediction?
Your answer:
It caused the lung to collapse because the pressure in the pleural cavity is less than the intrapulmonary pressure. Air
flows from the lungs causing the collapse of the lung.
5. What emergency medical condition does opening the left valve simulate?
Your answer:
A collapsed lung (pneumothorax) is a buildup of air in the space between the lung and the chest wall (pleural space). As the
amount of air in this space increases, the pressure against the lung causes the lung to collapse.
6. In the last part of this activity, you clicked the Reset button to draw the air out of the intrapleural space and return the
lung to its normal resting condition. What emergency procedure would be used to achieve this result if these were the lungs
in a living person?
Your answer:
A chest by insertion of tube to draw air out of pleural cavity and restore the pressure gradient
7. What do you think would happen when the valve is opened if the two lungs were in a single large cavity rather than
separate cavities?
Your answer:
If both lung were in a single large cavity rather than separate cavity when valve was open the entire lung will collapse and
there will be no extra lung to breath with and death would occur much sooner.
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