Irregular verbs

Infinitive Past simple Past participle

be /biː/ ser, estar was / were /wɒz/, /wɜː(r)/ been /biːn/
bear /beə(r)/ soportar bore /bɔː/ borne /bɔːn/
beat /biːt/ batir, ganar, beat /biːt/ beaten /ˈbiːtən/
vencer
become /bɪˈkʌm/ convertirse en became /bɪˈkeɪm/ become /bɪˈkʌm/
begin /bɪˈgɪn/ empezar began /bɪˈgæn/ begun /bɪˈgʌn/
bend /bend/ doblar bent /bent/ bent /bent/
bet /bet/ apostar bet /bet/ bet /bet/
bite /baɪt/ morder bit /bɪt/ bitten /ˈbɪtn/
bleed /bliːd/ sangrar bled /bled/ bled /bled/
blow /bləʊ/ soplar blew /bluː/ blown /bləʊn/
break /breɪk/ romper(se) broke /brəʊk/ broken /ˈbrəʊkn/
bring /brɪŋ/ traer, llevar brought /brɔːt/ brought /brɔːt/
build /bɪld/ construir built /bɪlt/ built /bɪlt/
burn /bɜːn/ quemar burnt, burned /bɜːnt/, burnt, burned /bɜːnt/,
/bɜːnd/ /bɜːnd/
buy /baɪ/ comprar bought /bɔːt/ bought /bɔːt/
catch /kætʃ/ coger, atrapar caught /kɔːt/ caught /kɔːt/
choose /tʃuːz/ escoger chose /tʃəʊz/ chosen /ˈtʃəʊzn/
come /kʌm/ venir came /keɪm/ come /kʌm/
cost /kɒst/ costar cost /kɒst/ cost /kɒst/
cut /kʌt/ cortar, hacerse cut /kʌt/ cut /kʌt/
un corte / una
herida
dig /dɪg/ escarbar dug /dʌg/ dug /dʌg/
do /duː/ hacer did /dɪd/ done /dʌn/
draw /drɔː/ dibujar drew /druː/ drawn /drɔːn/
dream /driːm/ soñar dreamt, /dremt/, dreamt, /dremt/,
dreamed /driːmd/ dreamed /driːmd/
drink /drɪŋk/ beber drank /dræŋk/ drunk /drʌŋk/
drive /draɪv/ conducir drove /drəʊv/ driven /ˈdrɪvən/
eat /iːt/ comer ate /eɪt/ eaten /ˈiːtən/
fall /fɔːl/ caer(se) fell /fel/ fallen /ˈfɔːlən/
feed /fiːd/ alimentar fed /fed/ fed /fed/
feel /fiːl/ sentir(se) felt /felt/ felt /felt/
fight /faɪt/ luchar (contra) fought /fɔːt/ fought /fɔːt/
find /faɪnd/ encontrar found /faʊnd/ found /faʊnd/
fly /flaɪ/ volar flew /fluː/ flown /fləʊn/
forbid /fəˈbɪd/ prohibir forbade /fəˈbeɪd/ forbidden /fəˈbɪdn/
forget /fəˈget/ olvidar forgot /fəˈgɒt/ forgotten /fəˈgɒtn/
forgive /fəˈgɪv/ perdonar forgave /fəˈgeɪv/ forgiven /fəˈgɪvn/
freeze /friːz/ congelar(se) froze /frəʊz/ frozen /ˈfrəʊzən/
get /get/ conseguir got /gɒt/ got /gɒt/
give /gɪv/ dar gave /geɪv/ given /ˈgɪvn/
go /gəʊ/ ir went /went/ been / gone /biːn/, /gɒn/
grow /grəʊ/ crecer, cultivar grew /gruː/ grown /grəʊn/

1
 Irregular verbs, continued

hang /hæŋ/ colgar hung /hʌŋ/ hung /hʌŋ/

have /hæv/ tener, tomar had /hæd/ had /hæd/
hear /hɪə(r)/ oir heard /hɜːd/ heard /hɜːd/
hit /hɪt/ golpear hit /hɪt/ hit /hɪt/
hold /həʊld/ sujetar held /held/ held /held/
hurt /hɜːt/ doler, hacer daño hurt /hɜːt/ hurt /hɜːt/
keep /kiːp/ guardar, kept /kept/ kept /kept/
conservar,
mantener
know /nəʊ/ saber, conocer knew /njuː/ known /nəʊn/
lead /liːd/ liderar led /led/ led /led/
learn /lɜːn/ aprender learnt, learned /lɜːnt/, /lɜːnd/ learnt, learned /lɜːnt/, /lɜːnd/
leave /liːv/ dejar, salir, left /left/ left /left/
marcharse
lend /lend/ prestar lent /lent/ lent /lent/
let /let/ permitir, dejar let /let/ let /let/
lie /laɪ/ mentir lay /leɪ/ lain /leɪn/
light /laɪt/ encender, lit /lɪt/ lit /lɪt/
iluminar
make /meɪk/ hacer made /meɪd/ made /meɪd/
mean /miːn/ significar meant /ment/ meant /ment/
meet /miːt/ conocer, met /met/ met /met/
encontrarse con
pay /peɪ/ pagar paid /peɪd/ paid /peɪd/
put /pʊt/ poner put /pʊt/ put /pʊt/
read /riːd/ leer read /red/ read /red/
ride /raɪd/ montar a rode /rəʊd/ ridden /ˈrɪdn/
ring /rɪŋ/ sonar rang /ræŋ/ rung /rʌŋ/
rise /raɪz/ subir rose /rəʊz/ risen /ˈrɪzn/
run /rʌn/ correr ran /ræn/ run /rʌn/
say /seɪ/ decir said /sed/ said /sed/
see /siː/ ver saw /sɔː/ seen /siːn/
sell /sel/ vender sold /səʊld/ sold /səʊld/
send /send/ enviar sent /sent/ sent /sent/
shake /ʃeɪk/ agitar shook /ʃʊk/ shaken /ʃeɪkn/
shine /ʃaɪn/ brillar shone /ʃɒn/ shone /ʃɒn/
shoot /ʃuːt/ disparar shot /ʃɒt/ shot /ʃɒt/
show /ʃəʊ/ mostrar, enseñar showed /ʃəʊd/ shown /ʃəʊn/
shut /ʃʌt/ cerrar shut /ʃʌt/ shut /ʃʌt/
sing /sɪŋ/ cantar sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/
sink /sɪŋk/ hundirse sank /sæŋk/ sunk /sʌŋk/
sit /sɪt/ sentarse sat /sæt/ sat /sæt/
sleep /sliːp/ dormir slept /slept/ slept /slept/
smell /smel/ oler smelt, smelled /smelt/, smelt, smelled /smelt/,
/smeld/ /smeld/
speak /spiːk/ hablar spoke /spəʊk/ spoken /ˈspəʊkn/

2
Irregular verbs, continued

spell /spel/ deletrear spelt, spelled /spelt/, spelt, spelled /spelt/,

/speld/ /speld/
spend /spend/ pasar (tiempo), spent /spent/ spent /spent/
gastar (dinero)
spill /spɪl/ derramar spilt /spɪlt/ spilt /spɪlt/
spin /spɪn/ (hacer) girar spun /spʌn/ spun /spʌn/
split /splɪt/ romper, dividir split /splɪt/ split /splɪt/
spoil /spɔɪl/ estropear spoilt, spoiled /spɔɪlt/, / spoilt, spoiled /spɔɪlt/, /
spɔɪld/ spɔɪld/
spread /spred/ esparcir spread /spred/ spread /spred/
spring /sprɪŋ/ saltar, brotar sprang /spræŋ/ sprung /sprʌŋ/
stand /stænd/ estar/quedarse stood /stʊd/ stood /stʊd/
de pie
steal /stiːl/ robar stole /stəʊl/ stolen /stəʊlən/
stick /stɪk/ pegar stuck /stʌk/ stuck /stʌk/
sting /stɪŋ/ picar stung /stʌŋ/ stung /stʌŋ/
sweep /swiːp/ barrer swept /swept/ swept /swept/
swim /swɪm/ nadar swam /swæm/ swum /swʌm/
swing /swɪŋ/ balancearse swung /swʌŋ/ swung /swʌŋ/
take /teɪk/ tomar, coger took /tʊk/ taken /ˈteɪkn/
teach /tiːtʃ/ enseñar taught /tɔːt/ taught /tɔːt/
tear /teə(r)/ arrancar, rasgar tore /tɔː/ torn /tɔːn/
tell /tel/ decir, contar told /təʊld/ told /təʊld/
think /θɪŋk/ pensar, creer thought /θɔːt/ thought /θɔːt/
throw /θrəʊ/ lanzar threw /θruː/ thrown /θrəʊn/
understand /ʌndəˈstænd/ entender understood /ʌndəˈstʊd/ understood /ʌndəˈstʊd/
wake /weɪk/ despertar woke /wəʊk/ woken /wəʊkn/
wear /weə(r)/ vestir, llevar wore /wɔː(r)/ worn /wɔːn/
puesto
win /wɪn/ ganar won /wʌn/ won /wʌn/
write /raɪt/ escribir wrote /rəʊt/ written /ˈrɪtn/