Vapor pressure Partial pressure Applied pressure Raoult’s

Volatile Dalton’s Condense Boiling point

Boiling chip Fractional distillation Plates Beads
Surface area Apparatus Equilibrium Miscible
Reduced pressure Vacuum Azeotropes Aspirator
Calibration Clamp Adapter Graduated
Column Mixture Distillate components
Phase diagram Simple distillation distillate condenser
loose tight

Solution, concentration, dilution, solubility, vapor pressure, saturation, solute, solvent, immiscible,
effervescent, bubble, acidity, basicity, titration, homogeneous, heterogeneous, precipitates, acidic,
basic, indicator, molar concentration, concentrate, evaporate, swirl, transparent, cloudy, turbulent,
suspension, saturated, minimal, polarity, solvation, hydration, precipitate.

All crude oil components, crude oil specification, and standards in checking the crude oil quality (see
handouts), paraffin, refinery, overflow, residue, gravity.

Functional groups, substituents, additives, derivatives, nomenclature, parent hydrocarbon chain, chain,
branches, aromatics, cyclic, acyclic, aliphatic, formula, all physical properties of organic compounds such
as: boiling point, melting point, density, double bonds, triple bonds, internal, external, conjugate,
inductive, inert, inactive, all types of isomers, ionic bonds, covalent bonds, atoms, heteroatoms, X-
membered-rings,

Crystallization, recrystallization, purify, separate, decolorization, rinse, solvent, activated carbon,

procedure, suspended, volatile, Van der Waal, vaporization, filtrate, ice bath, water bath, oil bath,
heating mantle, magnetic hot plate, magnetic stirrer, stirring rod, boiling point, soluble, insoluble, high
molecular weight compounds, impurities.