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It is only recently (within the last

P O P U L AT I O N E X P L O S I O N
200 years or so) that the human
population has gotten so large.
This is because of three main reasons:

Agriculture Curing Diseases Lack of Predators

We have learned to grow We have learned to cure or prevent oth- We had no natural predators in the wild to keep
our own food, therefore erwise fatal diseases. This has also im- the population from getting too large.
there is less chance of dying proved with the improvement of living
from starvation conditions.

Standards of living are now also im-


proving, so we have resources such
as heat, light, food and medical help.
Without these things in the wild, we
would die. Thus, the population is
continuing to increase.

This has an effect on the land and resources, and increases pollution

 The huge amount of people re-  Land is often destroyed in the  More waste is produced with the
quire land to live on. gaining of resources. growing population
 The disposal of this waste takes
 This destroys habitats and eco-  The huge population requires up land, and interferes with eco-
systems. resources for almost everything. systems.

 Natural species populations are  Many of these raw materials are  This and industrial waste can
destroyed. non-renewable but are being cause pollution in water, land and
used up rapidly. air.
 Quarrying and other industrial  Chemicals and toxic gases can
sites also reduce the land avail- affect other species as well as our
able for other species. own.

Land Resources Pollution


This graph shows how
suddenly the population
has risen since the
Black Death.

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