SULZER CENTRIFUGAL PUMP HANDBOOK | HOKOHNHOHHHHHOKHNKNKKEKLELEEE Sulzer Brothers Limited, Winterthur, Switzerland Pump Divisionated Sher Brother Lite, Winter, Statin Publication No, £27.02040-X187-30 “Tid eon, November 1967 Copyright Sle eaters Lint ‘Ataghsol eprodcon, tannin ad aden resrvedin conte ANNA TAAAANAAH HOKE EH CLL ES DoHoKNHOE 1 1 1 I ' 1 ' I 1 PREFACE, ‘This edition ofthe Sulzer Centrifugal Pump Handbook takes fll scout of the progress that has been mage in pump construc ~ Close contact with the market has shown the way to new feds of application ~ Consistent evaluation of operating experience, backed by continuous ‘collaboration with pump. user improved operating performance and slab Inensified research and development in usa including cav lation, rotor dynamies nd materials technology have Ted 10 seep rises in output has led 0 The aim of the Handbook isto st forth the curent state of the atin pump construction. Its directed to planners and operating companies alike, though it must be clear that a reference work of this kind can embody only the most important tems of informa tion. bibliography is provided by way of spplement, A the experionce guined by ourseives and others in pump construction and pumip behaviour in systems has been assembled and related to various feds of aplication. Problem aspects such 4s cavitation, erosion, selection of materials, rotor vibration behaviour, forees acting om pumps, operating performance in Vatious types of ecuiry, dives, aceptance testing and the like are dealt with in detail The Centrifugal Pump Handbook has been publised to mark the 125th anniversary ofthe establishment of the Purp Division of Sulzer Brothers. We hope it wil asst in eteating even closer contoets with our partners and stl beter understanding oftheir requirements Dr. D. Florjancie VanThe Handbook isthe product of collaboration by the Develop ‘ment, Design, Project Planning, Water System Caleulation and Gualty Assurance Departments. We take this opportunity of ‘thanking all our personnel for their excellent work. thanks are due to Mr. E. Miller sometime Chiet En CCMSulzer, whose comprehensive technical knowledge enabled him 10 deal succesfully with the coordination and ‘correction work necessarily involved 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 POPAPAPAMAAANNAAAAATATATA TAT HSH EHTS Lee CONTENTS 182 Netpostive suetion bead (NPSID) 2 BEHAVIOUR OF CENTRIFUGAL FUMPS IN OPERATION 2.1 Characters ocenifaal pumps 22 Gata ofcenig pm 2 Bhan 2222 Snngabd ping ps 2225 pelea jie 242 Srvapexsudng pres)aba Saath diver ae openbutm tice Scesposhn sheopnsd ome oe 226 Roneout time for cet pump (sessing the resure = 2.7 Pampog spec tue. Bence 273" Gavtigad mares F731 fate nsacton cay (PHD Sha fittest senttuepomps 2 ACCEPEANCE TESTS WITH CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS 322 Compara DIM 180, APLGNOandyicaic frstte Sade thread garni LEE Comersonoficn at S25 Testhadeand menu sre 35 Etcieny dermis the emda messing etd Sr Fert andar 2E2 Mbtiosot mesure enpcraie 3531 Mesuwng wh umpngpates ond guar aaceeccerecn ecceeegaeee 8 anand ponanaaa *Xtptatn ns {4 SPFCIAL DATA FOR PLANSING CENTRIFUGAL PUMP INSTALLATIONS Ae prima eas Thevekty dba Scion ‘sccm fotoweay et bend SE eC smnaton teen row art {EE Deingrcon snl ptins 42 PST AG attr apc hans $33 Ghali poner SRE Necely rps srg esiaion. $36 Fupmmmer ER Gitte ad scp 4.4 Montorng easing sre for emt pars 415 No ison Goa ential pugs. {32 Otparstmos tom pane 446 Vrain on cotta pumps Le etrodeton £03, Memuin inst iatin aMECHANICAL COMPONENTS St oops ESE oting eat tings $22 Sidngcomset pearing. $35 teat rad and tis beings Pipe ores [PIPELINE VALVES AND FLANGES Trsinenewors| th Esbiemerone it, ERE i eee iy Soitmceates nt ceommvea rons ‘Rpten forte is omni matin Mibsipeme oor 16 ae 1 i 1s 1 oe 2m 28 - e e © © © © « © © © € © © © € © e € . e © & € « Apotizatos forts pase syconnas motors ‘bana codons afin tor spe ogunetsmponedy he egal pu ‘Gidcomaceon eas Sees” Gener epg ioe pase ie cage ‘Sanghi irene pig fndocton oe ‘Sting characteris o reese neta Rem hg seis Sigh ie cape ots $n he pn mato hoi forage or tee pss mors Pence siating mid forage ad ‘Coparon tari siting hs Spetbconltegaltonot ce pae sion Seelemtalter em {fests eres phe mncones es ‘mos raving conta Pumps ‘nce usec or thee pase work ri Dperaing sr and requeses PEt oot cota i nen ‘araons of pd eqn aeons i we Vetter agen pd een oosior imitans yor ees most eatecis FS efor saws umber pe indemeot enn oer incon atitae taconite reps tons Tyncrofpretin rte pice mos ‘Typesaooag rte ps wats Per aie yee pase mot Fa Ea72 Dieses 723 Rowen Ret Besa = Diol eet ss Got ween = Toman vio ree = Drive via isl generous). coca 133 Themen cans in Tie 3332 Commons 335) EAGER 26) Gate ens 7382 Labening ese, F364 Moatenng dome 7372 Injen 7374 Appleone 1.4 Speedconmet 742 Vanute ged gearinsp comer force pune cna es = Wenig Powers Examples avaible seeder acetal ume Eero ed comers “Fenton pane = Opting ate 8 MATENIALS AND CoRROSTON 1 tnracion 12 Factor afetingorsion aa thermistor pes 13 Genera consideration afi tec of ater a Sena Mad Gemtecomanon B43 Intreysatine oy Ste Glenn ot in) S48 Srescovosun crn (SCC) ad con anne BAS Erown croton Elo Cotton ewan 5 Cavose proper iad 16 Conoson problem in iyi mctines 17 Cone 9 PRINCIPAL FEATURES OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS TOR CERTAIN APPLICATION AREAS. . ‘Boeri ie 12 Reedpumpstersucipower san 2 Boer yor ump Fo Fn as914 Hater ins pups (moire separator rie pling othe lie Patron 1W QUALITY ASSURANCE, 103 Quality race esis nak fet B34 Gubyepetion seer 1 MuASUINGUNTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES 112 Sappemestary bles and grams sennnnnanongngnessessses LHrTongngnagang Ret Density of pare gus a a fnction Socinolmaeciee Snes Ppa proper fetagongnngngnggngsggnss 1 1 1 I 1 Darennnanannnananags aN" 1, Physical principles 11 Energy conversions ceatefga omps In contrast to apaseent pans ich seperate pesre hyo ‘Sou epetenttn of he compe ow ptr the mpl allows Te Seo Bote qunion ih eaves dagen an olows Bp 11) Th u onus aig onthe pels ened Tin 201 (648-6) o "nde om enon) meats ® Yom Yin=m (outs cat) «‘he ss wk dn dpm ny he no of ea intone the ein hang pope an of reenter, ‘ee ys fp a oer ane te hdr nn) 9 ont a done yt png, {fer Hoch utah nD std wh ison ne nal he sbove tations the calves ust nw be sine, Tirwere olor the fam flow he mpeer sae coors ese, alg amt gta fw srpoenteys onl e obec ors ptr vane ext pe Bi than ath the acta Now wich nt tae. nervnt oe Fg Este dicen between Cyndy is Kno Seen roman oe can onc Tone examin the inareltonstip between a pump adhe ppg lah tel 2, ec mer ea ‘jun (Beroul gut) ef ency ote pnp dtd a ‘Sineenrayorantianofpepedd-aolom Dezegedeyedbizees 6 ‘on Po os Pererernnnnnnnnoneorererenenggaagggs ' “Toinpel ow O, gener compris thee omponens: ~ thewefalfow ate (th am denen): th entge owt hough mpelr sealing ing): O, thtolang ow te orang il that “Tang into acon he aioe in aeons witheaton (9, he orem ead he preted 8 navet0-r0, 400% © enti eae i ~ isis es Pag imei is, ays) ‘metus. ea) Rtn loos: Pia tela devi (hor ison) Paci 0.400-E rat Rot a “aTaT oe ® pons pnb ed PHD ret a oy mor os ee) 7tffeney maya be expres Inthe shove gun nrepreensthe meshail tie hee oats (009 “Toe iera elec icnporate ls length othe pumping oroyeet rover treo yVHOOOUOOOON Asie efceney depends onthe spe and sf pump, aon spd ‘eyecas umbe), pumpin mu ad spedic peed Wi Teed ‘pei send tare isons comiderae eres he porn of Icobaed ibe angen = 0-0. ee sect cl cen, ae ol of te a ening Ente ata hin Lani epee kan “The power ipa required the pam dled allow peer wih Ota only oon i, Peuon Gy) wn 0 fame re aw1.3 Totahead ofthe pump, In pump dein isnot t deine the fl mesh energy unfree pss meu ters of wi eit de a ‘Seton, mead fat suse ain eguton (3). Tas aloe. mo pene inane knw as the Bea “Tees canbe determined y messing he stares nthe ton and {Mv ner, by ted he mesure ay Sompaing te am aoa tld Gent However enemy vcs ld) Tie pumping asters deat oa cra set on any 1.4 Theft head quite bya pomping plat nove tue tat he cone pps ra npn he ‘Soar fre sun iene te ake and every of fumping plan tobe msi up by he pap. Genera the pu eae fom 8 ‘ero hose suspend Sele on seta ese at sue ptf elon can be st smenpberc presage dents ‘Now te fathead oquoncathen sed a nye BEB 2485 POP AAPR NN NNNNNNNH ANH AHNHAANNHNHNNHgNHgs OovvveoeveOdaduD vUuLbbUUUUdOdUdUdOdUd Wg = tol ead os inte dtr ie Inches sate = Hin cots ih ution 12a (3). Send erent, se ts to neg th amp Orc Spt pa nasi weeny pry soe 1.5 Cavitation nd suction behav tis afresh cts ded pc te ee ae “tanh the oe ae spent bony ‘ne stron reso. hee impbans Sante emp oad (tution eon, oe ad ins ier onerea using Ie fae The eis wed for determing the cet fat oa Be 3c in sap at constant pnp sey ele na he head Sa inst ead ern yan ne Rakes {0S cospodt efallowing Sunn 1 Onset of aviation ah ton edhe fist bbb ca be ober on "ae impser vane (thipberascton hei ome evens 4 39° hed drops a idly use cavitation cin Tipit is mcs {0 neware tha te normaly gradual et offal fy Reale nk 5 Futeavtasion:aacertsn scion bese head ao ey eel. NPS Sue sted for spun tou ening he oping vi sien aly fer other uct hea a ea arp F the ‘muy of splint nae ant NPS fr conous operon mec ho 35 on yt ent ay mp ro Thereqredsaey margin increases api withing peel ped he imperil = Rtedundfsevanon estat teria fea on te operingconitons he amp ad he type andtemper ‘wie eredin bes pumped or pump with ih sage bes srbosoe oberon of exiaton ani mcrae cnpoyed 0 ena the taale ant NPS ‘eossoy fo vod ent cron, fn su cnce he requ poale ‘toe ea sally vied ys Bote pun Tie shows ppvouiate as for sci pln NPSL asia of se NPSL 3 Band eo. Depending on he spam deo ne ‘Rid om his tc wn sete, for camp sg hpr mares oe ‘Sploed and rhea owe sxc bee. Bain er ‘ses 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i I 1 1 crema rane rennanenonertarenanaangnnnnnles q 1.54 Mth tno stn perorance Ina pest mbes the Mies permis d-and th thei and SETS fur did acon ptm the eed Se SR re had epi NS als gape on inpatle fos hes = funds ge peer ‘ating ener 2 Ming st pomp Inder an suton pelo te Siw tht pn hich ‘Sul coangr eas drn rena neato. econ petra ‘Sing with ae wt empsta 1.55 Coat crosin When aviation hes the pp mnt rh oe eon eget Tbe yee th ae Sheath veld pnt or conpreon sense he mea Is aes ‘Shing opersting pene Ero tena: incense with inring implosion energy: th ent of erxon ie “promt propo! NPS ~ Hits nh ce aog cme tengo ane ofthe ater feces with goving canton table rors, atm that the bubs ids on tsa ft malate al Ge 1 = tpn ta terete 7 einen inten pv content a the Mi, sine on condensate favre open re ‘opumum ese. Cavin eon by tr as wen pring yearn medi 1.6 Modeltav siniaity octet Senda ) o vac (SB(a) (Bai a9) = ay san. a Cavitation neffciat; ay, = 2ENPSHE 26) {fora posal pumpe:dependey of th saad eROC ea oc agqunianaacain nimaccdac cree Sit sean he mada at ont apa at oman tency, ‘rset ise ean at Reo un ems aad Itza predct' mos sho fe aa whch an exremely ct sy Theft eof mg fet he compere sengloe en fs male nds nt aie an, ip shows oqury wd ltrs eben ara faneton opece spec anim ation the waymwhchampeler shape cei Gg 0 Freon etic. rena yn Bo Adw 4 Ses BOHS @oer o compute te fre acting om the vr an saan eo of he Pen (R= Poe Ki ERE) eo Tiefceacngothe ene ei hero: Fonte on RAR en Simran py othe ston ui nr he rn ie pr 0 hey ef he ‘feo fr conse proper taal es The pore ‘Sinton p (depen on hwo th wae the peewee ihe impete an the Cane Therese as © ffs mre stibe meio, = gir vty the ipele Ths laser eyed {teen dicta he age gh par eee att {he cg (ed Oya.) tae pom sa and ‘rc rope tp ~ Forextemely aw gp etwceninpler andthe side, wer tee ioiatagek=05 ™ ~The le he le se adr sie ohne of he pump aig npr some go rescn oR lw TOPEKA NATE NANANA NEN EON NH ON NN ANNA NNNN NES uN ~ By tings (rtinetry vanes) (0 tbe impeller sod, K can be Inada ava apraching iy Te ng hemi or Hing age (Oh a FL, he = The gr the aly urands Rowing lesge(Qyp nF 112), the sate be va of ~ Ith eg thoug th sac econ he ipl adie es ens oman vet a hse any eae, From these thw characteris othe cance een the pete an the cei oon th or at ny pn het or pegs his pe the al pon te pst none tr, nhkh fected by mauling and eat oon, eat fave comiderbleinvente fe sl a Sn the tres acing othe eer sow (Fp, Fg) ae are samp hb a ra ene oma foes Kin ‘Theale can be rednd or opemted for by olan es nays othe dtery ie the mp Fe. my ~ idestar vanes onthe terse oh imple i114. Tai18 Radia hrest Feo ke eerie i [1- (2) oy a, © © © © @ © © © © © e e be e e € e € e e e e € « = « « € e e e e €Q 98 HHHHNNNHANAANS i uuu Sain Me alpoop peepee aqnnnnongnggnngnanngngy eoeramcs are ale sds, 4 apt fom amin compen, 201 ‘Sy One uote oi ee eo ee kaka om ih uespondag taping aes for ach ferme ecg ety mg ae an opposite rotor Secon as the fst ot EN FES art feta mle Ye ewes fre ang he incre dco cn fad bina the form of wine tn Fe 114 th tu egoese ofa rotor pote pint atonal sede cet), Pant copa tothe ata eqns a he orn au recy oe hss gy wer ara ue in wa Mame pete the edt of sonal mas (pout) With ‘Segundo the penze ferent cow he arts 25d RUE inet ov eof whieh he dove mented resorng caare up andthe tur query wich thn Spend oa he perd, for ant rps to th ph csrne Inthe now cman, BoM tines carn and ine? wuld be otal francs‘tific ae. Lin 9 pall othe bi, he esrng Siem grt luncin of eal ped. Tine pos {Se oh ne wih he Se (ine 1) eset he cea Spec te ‘i nr inne i ne Cason ‘leur topo ped (te eqns wc he ting ‘sorts hen enced to bie ibtton BY ) Shows at these are erro the opting spc han dhe pode eek Li, Compe ogra fr determining satura eng eu td dain ‘sa'spey over trl gees Mh sana baton mode fr Spleen ee: omnes formating ved iron, These alow for stare fr [Ein ote pts of at bratons cued yiane ce ‘ition cated ty imblans fowar cur athe Paton eghesy (Gynronosibton) orate tone eqns, nih he sr ‘ne of winaehense vans, Suteacroness waa ony ecm eaten ti cn eased bats These ca sca for tape {reed pump mi heasly wor si, se with cen bri “lgranc, tony that roe a otc rotor apg ae se th mins of tr ran, ey tec of a ornare ump to tot deg axel iran te Naa The ntl een, woraton mode ction od danny pend ufo age number ato of wch only the mot impertat se Retr geomety: —_dtans between beings ‘ov don ~ Ratateanne Me crane Sistem rane ‘oad ~ Aaa earings: HOOP eA AAO ANT RHTHOHHH HOO HHH OOND a soogcangeng gage ent os = Labi ite earce Stimson: leat ameter fees feral ey uber ange Ilr and ott met fez ‘nc isionslevemsznent ‘oumieral hat ‘saan phnomen (hyac iti) “Topsiona beasonre nt spc in pump nse ving machinery2 Behaviour of centefugal pumps in operation 2.1 Characters of cent pumps The charters curves inde the havo of» pump unier ging nesting smn. The Hl Hy ower nt Psa iene cont ‘Reda pote gun ow a0 Pe ig 28 shows thot crest aa poe and thee of gel Depend on the psi seed, the dope ofthe hed carer ates ‘som fat om peticpet) ep fgh peste speed). se Fi 9 Tail mp coner te see sed ang 10 abt TBD (Sy, = en Mdsfow impor te fe fo A049 shout 290 (8p, = 20 10000 “Atiow pli wite ery step ba netble caress on aunt orang tence he pete spd ane rom 6D oon 3) (Sc 800-1500 2h i tobe sal he the ead ‘Chivertin of ene paps are i core os eal Lethe avast lope fe elton fo he : [Forse hed heres nl ow re. Pumpe eh iow pci spceh 2 {dng ange of nelsnce re roe Yo tat Aaa wt pomp gh ‘pest oped) wih sds tnpete anes haves stay ange tan = TSchiitnt penile co opertethem Ge Pip? = “Gm al pumps sl Saar cn Be sted by the Slowing 3 naling tt ante > Send trans emus pps > = fare imgelse eaance or lo peiiespeds and ow hes) 3 in Fr a KR Y.,| Lee a Tx) AD wee: op Torre ono nen AAeAne rere anaaannee t22 Control of ential pans 2.2 Piping tem cater Thsteal tobe rcs cons ofa get componet a nde Hye ttl and ploted tan the tow rae P24) The elon ore ne en ne angnononaaenannannananagnnanes Inbordtine css, the pot deter head mas bea 2.2.2 Conta posites 1 Troting ; 2221 Throating - e isd nthe ssction pie). Depending vp the tating aon ‘hls tsa eh gn cas Throng coma 2) mee cpp wr deny ae‘cig so nd “Tee power input Pia Wh er on dlveryincreae wih ling fw ras on ‘his yeasorng demonstrate sho that ong cnt ought to be employed ‘ey on ula pps mh a2 8 (Nur SD), temas tse he fae fri o-Gchaacers andre eter tao ch "Wis igh pete > 100 NS > 0) thom! a its, te tis cnet Jue pt the pomp re wen tng bleed, Mich Int ea to dvc ovr Moree, te fw coins In pun ‘Cit tm ho tes catanguneren rig 22.22 Surg end nepping poms Para opeeation ‘Wher the pumping ein vs, my Be dea o employ several ‘Sha pupemtend of one large ems Whom he eq ow ates oe e € « anon Wit ge scion hea a ow rate rae nue of puns may somaine ld bons ase hp pump oped an then Ne aed ‘using pup cot be meted The ema amr pps mrt De Relapse en poems oe Pra open icons pos a tay ig pump ote ave (oes). amie Hata a2 Aspenstil Hyg permingnitr or ae hs mt ant where NPS vale coves the att seqie e2 Hear hcg mor mabe dmensned 0 ese ha iis cert maxima seve dy wet operating osc Mae ermal ana thi pose dplsemest pms cn ai ae Pa! wit engl pomp A poste doplacenent pun Feet simou pri with dite ct ete pan Qvlos fo sme nape ead ce wth the come amp Fatt edn or Hy combing cent al postive dope Syme see oh nt re in Been ena ageing Series operation Wet a, pps te uly operate in erie The reson he NES ce rd Parse Wit proranany.peami ls, sens Te cette Gece ii sl pone to deer oat 70% wih SESE one pomp, manent pp eptaes ih eter NPS an aso Teese Hya My ere operon at wore, Wheto Pu a ee option thee feat ower eer and ower fine ‘eater uneven enance mat Be expected (P20) 1 BSCE ae were pel Hane moh Bee, ie ester Nery rete ati iene. ee " pene ei, mst e Horne ia mind ht he seb nt en ta her gress Te sh el may Bae 0 Be ned 1 58) HHHNHHHopHoegggeneggy PHTAH AH HOHAgNgONND sn ston rena ofthe aptcam pnp. Recisin les eal Som ‘Seth stb hen to rancn tb overlie aan 222.8 Bypass conrad Ba any ery, centiagprps arsine replat by este Ur ejpunn aera apy i doced bk fo the ton poe i tose ic eel io vl atthe baton eb (ae a 2.8 Aime). The pump thn operate ote Hg of ts opinam poi Ueno tbe shen ce), and seta Debora We (oSver"Owing tte dhshrge hss the culation ine, the overall ‘sen deo mare, "tho sed iy rary cool ential pumps, a jaded by tne errno nea effin. sth et saclay spe compared ‘Beye conte and hating (ge 210,2 1 and 219, By trl Hanes more ten with pune with ig specie speed, och ‘nso pump betas the power dop wih inten fw 2224 Speccntol BREE Rice cane ders whol ily fr tion owes Mesias tet tesase pup ee ten rman pci FRE RMD pad cool henpesve, pte to th pup and vaso we iipstatvom is genrely rend. Furthermore peraingsoos te ‘Rone, as higher Pomp etisoney mas Ts omer npr Fg 217 td, "i hoting. speed cool leaves the piping stem carseiic ntange wie tc pp share moves we in orate nih he See and sl ow rate esa tbe A ness. T¥0 ‘ote pumpescnganomon elerine are ual sad I | fmm ‘Shatrpaconespedcontl ite by employing the tiowing ing mashinr —arabiespeet electric motors (spring motors, frequency contrite or Tyme ton) pyr copings Nabe spet ga (ay Beat (G)° a i oe gi da ig te ped gn ‘Seca mower Int epponmaey wth thecal numberof the eed acer re mele ar eed he Soret a ee ge pe i) try oman oa "ger sped changes he elo inthe channels alts wth ithe rayne ener Ti fii Tar mt Be Sowngraded at er sees "ogee oe ape 2235 oe wat constant speed, there i a churactersc for every bade position. This To Nigoe tah ayes cargsoeeeometaae ptr ble adjsinent fol wed on wer aating pumps, With es s Hoaeraneoosooonasagens HVOTTUTUOOUEUEEEEEEEEEEEUGUEUuUdS AHoAHORHHHHOHOONHD ce eee a {ni etre ashy ‘heb une pts Dlsatnlee NSH cheers inte siete (2)pectsonpad PrpAHAHHgongggnagy “Tenet gid can be wean ay pup, butte oe charter i eS pel. scoot pie sr eyed He ‘itediow ora pus Wt prerttionconral,efany ih neo a be portend nd vei ranges than with eles Se proton con moe suscep to evatoa (214, cet ine conta ange avewer ih ths tho thin with Came: amet Depending on th shape ofthe stn Dad cre, ia ey down nb 1 t0 So is ot ley pm (eal 2227 Cavitation conrol 222.7 Cor en edo vary fw ton ser nets an ena rape may nl enved 30m, thee He pun wl 1 Tae ea Pe ee ean eaiaton war onde vanes eons ow sjeEatectns below opering ow the tel wil op with the 1 OPSH al he mp ane. The breakfcurtere o als Dcwhere wiht head eae a sower ow ite Se emnte the tel hen ethan the pomp co nn and wih th sate NPI Tier the canton ums Ath pomp seers ore (Fi. 2.16). The nterecion af arable SEEMS Som wpstos al covaton Sterns thew me ‘Noi iste rgunan forts coma em e218 ROKHH ATH OH AH AHHH OH HABA dadae Select2.3 Matching characters to service data eden imple diameter 1 consump nh png ates aye os tha the pp delivery best eony pot and dsm! it apa he peer ce ‘ated te sew condom by vero a Game Gee Fp 21) On ‘Stet pong, ony the ps aes teat (Fi 2.70), wie on volte (hc er dose on cotgacy a P21 oe sch soto wl edt Ronn anerenonanenonenatretananenennsaenngns ‘The bias te corestinic sn the higher he specienped the mre pap crc ae mp NES in he cna gs, ei ‘Eitan tte inpete ne ‘Won sl concen (= 7) operate baterneceary it sn be tamed tha te eqaed NPSH wine ol Sigh “hen pump inl mere re rede at ith, Nad age ad tua lenpthare sere. Of oun the tet a ab eps very moo ‘inipnatte tmpater.e.on see speed), Comegent ay apron ‘ine wtent san be made shou he feds of regan the pd "hes pale ae cores, the pnp cacti a cording whe 2st ano @y " i823 foreomesion S18 re itso fe ate tathe a fsency poi les between and, Spent 0 ‘aso wih Fg. 218 operating pt i jie pint O= = obysstugtine Phe nex opcrtig poe eon by pling on he Gaus onthe aa Inia) rsd ipo ameter cn he an epee mth her see pod (o> 5, NSua > 250 1 be ‘ble tet stage, Lt urig-owa ong Geter than hc me cleaning oat al rn Only ae the impor232 By sharpening impale baer By sopesing he ple so the wari te ote ncn be Ed (0 obs up to 3% more hea ea the test eboney ay Skoendng on he tet age. test mm met fee ig SY ‘vetiency can einproved gi Fig 2, . ease ms a © © © = © © = © © © © e e e e e e e e e e e e e e © © e e e e e e e e e e e = a ‘Were thee ate igh tage ree, supiing muse ced ot with wet ae ae acount fh gst and domi steass eed 24 Torquelspeed cures 14 tet ‘Sees Smt ee tur rs saben er sedate es Ieiseaef stant oomeatarst deat Sreiecnced aa Racial eag the teed the ge af a ete mtr ay ep se Pp ogo ‘windings (Fig. 2.21) Ene JarPump tongue Tinceited oli: 195° (@n) a) In accordance With th fy ow, the torque ves 4 the square of he in? ‘osc isl pump rel, suing forge een 10 and 25% of mo toque st ho een pi ory tie! became sion ofthe moving arte. Far etl pangs ms oopeang ne pumps wath very ght essa beskoay enue mae {Ses pty nr of gy tein to, lg Bo B24 Pans wih overspend hae sue inti et Ese it, hr pomp wi bg pe spec ae» rere 2.2 Startup eng presere se) Cental punysay be sedi four ferent sy: 2421 Star again cose ase Figwe 223 plo he startup of seg amp aot cowed ve, Wh opal high aig the arp mat at wh na Bow ae ‘eed, das tothe i that is wl Evert the up Asoo ss Tea ed na he Sate etl Ted 3 24422 Sara guint cased amen ale with the clive alr open (e335) {oi staring, the oom wake opens at pnt A, when the couse presute acing om lk xhe Devry perfomance, ero rte and Fes, elon thesytc bel cue fncon of ped _ HH mea 2.423 Sareap with delivery valve open bun sede head Pi. 220) Tie titers caress prs gh ty pt pond at he ops nd ht the ine nde osc he water ir2424 Sapte trop nd re die Fc with ih ses pest ate my sted wit te ppt dsne eyes gt to be einbed gusty spss taacenay by hei wire a pen he pry aig oe "larung wp pune the mith he presse pipeline ul sao posite, woviedsomodesleuanderare veel i ype i. pts a iH S52 wa chery anon engrre i ds 25 Start. ime fra centifualpump “The arp ne for acetal pp depend on the aeration mower, {eon ference batween the gu fe ding wn Tan he Sang tong yee the pun. "Toe aelcaton ome a ith th peed (Fie 2.26). Testa sine coe be cls Yori seed ieee and hen ed TyeTTeas-# On) mans uoment finer foal ering pars itcling iui, related 0 ‘nag peed yo (nm!) whee D = ietindianeter Baten, a) = dai= 3,8 = ant acsrtion ot re sha () wanna ie: 3 hem) i) Te(N) aooonogonasaggggns HOOF HAH ANH HAD HNNAHNNNT ‘epening on wher the un sas with be lies a ope rcs Peper equ pandemic willow. 126 Revo ine for centstgal pump (dsegarding he presse ores) _en the diving uni shutdown as, he ive torque drops oi THe [alowing hen ot oo hele a) ‘Te = runout tongue = pumpstarting rae (NM) Tee monte neta fra revovng pats rated t ve speed (Gonpineog gi) © wih: 3Gem?), ste THO) Depending on whther the pum sh down whe deer valve open oF enero gue (1p) vest ene rout ke Fe eee /Ty Wry sal meyer suidows, he spt refit 227), Hom he lie aso7 amp spell 2.341 Vises 22141 Von deftons i Zpine e mined etcotan speed over vies motu (22) he tnodiam arcs tote undelete pe and ean athe ped ‘Tose conf ge tgs a aya np OC Sreaorcltoe een te taedeadnovagpatce ‘sed the frson afc ote unde: o ooreranoognnggngggggs RHONAA AHH NH NHNNNNNHD “The proprionaly for le mame vn, with be meson sell me). F = tional force r= donate vonty ‘RE eto ure ‘uid (Ce carbon blackin sie) 6Theinernationl nit esommended scoring to DIN 30 and 1342 ae rest AE Prony the it pe” (waned icon i Ler? Pe? SE oo rase ot norms he above equation ae cist inten ofthe ter nap compacd wt ba of enprare Wi Seman 1). eng Th geste inmate mantke "Teoma inode DIN 20 and 1342 Prev he it “tke” (S) wa cto ele et oe, other commento uni arn oer 2) Dees Engler) The dere Enger expres the ao beeen the “tiene O50 en? ed water at °C ot hss ott ed at 2 C(O), verer90-) (10M) Georg at HOHE R AAO NH NH NH NK HK KAAS H HONK ANNNNNH NNN © Stl ami nc Sel ST cea se ec coming sn pare vos an ‘Sol wth i us By tae af pt ne (os puso, no sn sels wun psn dplaest pumps, amp dlvey cot th we tse ogy sn ced ea ee Srey ts be cin our compe wi postive dpe ‘Natu wih these sre ata : aa nit song pomp ist 1810s Use of cca pnp pot ap 2b 30010" mut ihr it mt fe teal for ie ashe aot, Channel impel ad (See otpo w gber e (90 0100 10° ms), depending on Ronpfeatingo tary postive placement pump re poy for niger ct e239). loro ances i esc ane pms oan pect‘The prouare los nthe imple and dif chnocle of cestiyat Xen on the best ofthe pumping high. Cetequety tice Sl ower inc er uy hs igs tv he Mahe he voy of iad compar wih mate, th ters the logo dlney cacy sn ead lors gen power ina. Congust the teat tiene post he pomp mates fomns loner ow sand Sone. The power pt hep paral ofa for mater The had spas ‘Seca wa tio id wih eed vc, ‘York, USA, latheton, 193 ar emplsed inertial (ig, 230)-The fhreon valet se bse on eshte pump in (DN to 3 i cow psp) Tec ae meas *) for Newtonin ie (Fig. 228, excepting sod mitts, paper sock or ‘Shorr homogeneous gis 1) for open or cones ria hydra (ot for mie ow oF sow Iino si chee 2) theretheesegute NPSH os {tin te dlgra its (P30), ee me a whats pane ese head he nd can be ctceaned by snppng he nat valr byte eprops coe {fac Sova Gy 2. Te se ew wn we ho 2713 Daceining pap cor viscosa Ghet g.~ 10h 1 Reged Ont? ‘odktemin the powerapt From the agra nF. 2. we ae the owing stor en 085 re NOAA AAA AH Agnngonnnongng FUUUU DUD OUOUUUUUO EERE yon RAPA AA NAANAAD Fromts wean the aes for pam mate ingtse aus, the ppropite p sie isthen sles SULZER pum Zane = 25st Et A ana tena mt he Sty pot oe wae hen i wt 75 mm tse 065 tee = 079 = 88% The power ipod pps then: ete ty ical the mest hen tg wih. wn = 14 Comerig ert ada he a er oxo ute ae Cy and Hy te At ‘Sct recency pat ane Pm 80 8 Ca ee ca tes ales for Han othe oa te ree SULZER me ZA 623, ee ken cuesin Fig baa) nerd Tle Foe ee ie 1 conection facto coresonting neste sedis ten om Fe 2. Tae a Shnceun fr clr he example tals ave ih Oe vib wn 1205:Th vals tied rom mapa y the cerresponding corti fico {Mls Table nd pte ancominoos caves iatip 238 Ts the Sitar ag ore punp'7A R030 owe, = 1 mmc ‘The equed NPSH forth vay i wovgiy Ie min fo wate hier nce, the NPSH nreans expel rtd and oon! ‘anes onng testers ls. “i rene ‘Shrstriswhn peng guoto iet si POTM PP OA OH AK NH OH OKOKER PRP R ARORA NN ANNA NNN duusuTduEL > > > bu va me wm le [usps ta] Powerinpat Wena] aia | asa | oes =| sh |e | wo | m | os | a a | rosie Fam [ so | mon | wo | an] 2.72 Gata itr oreve, cenit pun an hdl ids conning it or aso sey lime extent Sitrimang pumps ae vcepon. Alt or Be ‘puttin tigi enti el Te a rn xb tthe "Re 23 shows teens fom tc chance ve of singe Stn th pc sped (A= [sence depend he tm ree Hee, wth ow it pes. he ‘artes aeady rope tty = 2% foam pees ait Frese 2 barat); espa t hgh ad bw ow rates Ae het Stn by ad fom rate eseney a power np esl. The Pp can ot be peated wa 10 cloned deer eve arpa a ring vor,cult inthe pony ofthe ho, preening nea lig lw. here ten point Formulae pangs, the gt conta init determine by the fit sas Sacco tr toes however es wih part he shape of oe ‘orate teh stsouet Sage, the gs utes pss eo Reread tn tweet eto he 33. bbEEUGUOUEIUS = oun ‘ci facet ca PSH (0 = comet = tan, 2.73 Pomping hoes 27.41 Ince on action capa (NPSH) Tis sated NPSH for sna ong pomalyStrmined ot for reas ion te ies stn gn = 29th POONA OPH HNN NN ANNONA AA AA ATA NANA NNN NNN KOHL PPPIPITII PEEP T TILT TTYandi can, cl water Neverthe, ts nd accumulated expericne five shown ti pups on hand hyrcatons my NSH a nt ees orld wae Te admis NPSH recon i 3 fncton of vapour pes a he enya the carton fe pnp Fg 2.3 shows hoa ise head deed mtr dined arc: Wa Pi strain ach Ate MH freed {thee vapour aw NPS, te to ha [eS Teh 1 ee mamoen pute 2.36 depicts maximum admis NPS dation fr ht deed water and etn pase hyrcarons (acing fo ot Tse an 1) The NPSH reductions sown eBook opting specs 2) The etn my ane ofthe NSH nea rl ae 1) Itupeva oom coy bin an by drocaon ie ian. © I dos ot ap tame opting conn, ‘01 apts when ppg pele ods (ites of tere hy ‘ocho, proved te Vapour per the mae deter or thei actos acorns mth tl press "ample for ase ofthe gam oe pea pert of 0°. Te NP te shen (Gm £3 mn 2 NOS). eet Pt clase NSH cdcion beep, kalo ets 9 a JdUeeuUdOdOE PONNF OPH H HH HANNO K KA AAA APARNA NON KN NN NN i 2.74 Handing ss ith cenit pps By vee ofthis dein nfrm dclvery, go rato betwen very nd se and low suc tou, pampe ae spayed Frvcennly for hang os or high ows hey ae sn se thin postive dspacerent pomp for somparabl poping dtA mt dre aii oo oe, fy hs gel sewage, spa et pts wood fl. papel ods canbe and insary fry cet pump re Scare 4 chapter 9 under the beatings of sold-oomeyance pomps sewage pes Pumps orth paper indy tpg pres a ‘Rotn nds dws othe aug spa ane 1) Taipei and tte can mtb tig enue alow Page af te ge sod parse apd Te dete etn ack dsm ops pres wy om ©) Raw velosiy shrug he impels and volute ist te kp ow to minine raion, wh hres ae numero the welt, The ha ih er fp gent o anon 60m Ade Eustenthofheckdrimoled. NSE fm, cnsatton 4 Pow vost how pipes may not dap blow rca aking eo ‘yr oerne the sl wl be pec om he suena ae Siam ow mit eit 03 he te ng ©) The xml pnp sould ave sep carci, ke proportion (tl champ he eae av stot hres ‘Sepp dvery wil hen dp cl sg nd ow vey vrata i ety he 2, Spey 1 Sl pups note operate in ses in one fo met he ems for 0-0 santo 2-0 ppnindratng 0-0 ste 8-@ mane om say ine irae HEH Sarena » 1 1 1 1 1 1 r 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 © © © © © © € © e e e e . e e e e a e e © e © e e © © © © © © wooouu 2 1) When th pipet i ty onde wih ss, the pump ms generate ‘flere pre, The hgh estancrensantered at sarap mu be ‘recome so tht aseste flaw eb my be eve rome trpontion ce. e234 la anti son tetsomsttie pse i 1) When punpagong res, open np hold een acount of he ‘Samp Toetnt ego be profed sd askned oth tes Satie carmen are cy 2 Sas pps ar aj ey ent Tiled inne ‘yuentod pp 1) The pomp materia mast be mac scr 10 the lg noe, “abe 12 compares he Ter ween ses and med sis mi, Tab I ‘hows te nog lotic for aus futon 08 partie sii >! =a i =i tates ae | "Wlrand mes (a 25 eto Hs = jl, WH rsa Nese a| da |g8e¢ Nero iin: Sine 012 qi fs [sse: - byG. Wilson. e | ae FIVO NAOH ANAN AN ANNA NN NAA AN NNNNNNNNNNNNNES24 Mink How ete Minimum fw rate i the lowest pump delivery that ca be msianed ‘omtnsua wiht sting ape ‘Minar Nw rate of cena paps i eteemloed bythe flaming “petri ne tera cero) omar withthe oie dase he NPS ashe und egeh ~ fea ation dof petro spon, “ier peur cantons po = ipteeda thastatow fw at, ‘reavedradl ha (pec nthe paps) 2.81 Determining the mini om te tits Moma ee Sei reseeieney marae, Seley mioate neat cig hence nde nas tno Tr PAOnHONHHNANANANnoNogeee reo ee oN TNT TTT GeevududdeadeeddeeuuUULEEELELEdUdUdEdEdE nea ‘emit ina “Teter sei the pomp ented for compressive flow ang = 20081 wna | further tempettre i sl fm hting a9 acompesie g n theese othe mia ast lang doves ®Th wort he tid te ing + p= 4 gare pumps at cle th sapneaton rs oT ‘Mor seu calatos se ave for opel flows at vey Mh rere 20m) Sr ia un, he ee ind io fd ingot caeitedemperat ie ‘ovresponing fo the vapour Presue, i wil suifi-o determine uh “headin teperatne rc te bythe xing empertr tt the sicton noe andthe amie tempts bed the tase ‘vie. Aout 20°C maybe taken a temperature erence Wik sal imps he bling fon fen segte mini flow Tach es Ge be lf o ks than ie tang ow I Oca eed ‘ing ota th erencerucea te to mabe wn of wih ttle dence (wit te daalvantage of reoued overly {Mtsen) orf ow soley mean stoic Sn ‘ahcor® fowneter "ne mina fw ate te tuned diet oe scion mae (bat cal ithe saele NPS oe pup wl above rose NPS oto the net tank Tho lite aengamet eommended ste th red ‘er then mito withthe collet were ak. Thr portly iments bata oof NPH on 28.12 Poor yd bbaou nthe prt oad rage (ceselaton and fow separation nt ip) “he temperate med above othe nl tetion for eerie sin fo. or sal pangs fp to abow 100 EW). the mama fw ‘lense byes of the abo fol sun. Fos pepe wth de {spt ave stot 100 AW a ith hopes psd, Hower, he es ‘cof receaton whe impel ety may ove 35 fo 37 of ae icy pt ow rate bos rest ht exo wton ened * UUUBEELEBBEGEUEUUEKO0O0e aoe PHOPM PAM HOHOH NH OHHH HAAA APRA AHHH KKK TTT NS > = ‘he pump and pipework. Higher minima Dow is ae ery fr sch primates) ‘Sec tenon mst te gent pels with lneeaty dames “Tah they havea fee NPSH pan the NPS nse pays Por los With such mpl, revi fw te sy ede a ound 0-00 of test pat ow ig 2) Se | Tote tn ne pis Hotei2813 Ifuncof il nd rail trast Tie ing ttn tater foci opps operating a mnt fw for potas eno mast beacons By suitable Teaangs Sve pune ih al re els a hi appt pean aca efor he sat desig aire See vay cee ei Wea hes So Ba aetna oe eee ae 2 Se ei aa Ge s- i te a es eee eae hast enna se eae = Bini [Bima teen Mn ae Baan hfe Roieserpmpen, VaB Ketek so. So ee a Rea AD egos rest Pon tie rs seem Socmme we ene eae Ca wean ene DE cece a Mat ee ee Cae acm in eps Yoo a pam oro ome See om Bene ean rot nde einge asec 5 Pononoggnnnnngs PHOK HAHAHAHAHA HOHNH AAAI Vavus 3. Acceptance tests with centrifugal pumps 34 Protiminary remarks TRAP arte tv meron gusset agreed beeen he phaser yer pot of prance nals ont and oud there be conned 0 sno i Bsemat o ssicry ec. Forster pops ony pe ts 12 ydratc pump ets “hee es ae hid sows: 2) Th vrs ac pote on te ers a i ) Mesuremens on opp is tin the Sl re sje intense sping ett: ca na ti ‘Shreya however scence sting be ai ote Posie ld ts serve 10 dist eng o wet on he pun and ‘en cae ut ed seedling asumens aye, Sante 4) Mode el for gh suing nsny. The model st mas be ‘eo et rb he pon 5.20 Acceptance res “Te rules ate aid down anda onde to Simpify undesanding ‘Rrvcen ung maker porte, “hop conaint pete 1) Dettiosof all ables need 1 cream the functions of ‘ethan pup ane the untested ats and Hand fSriecfceny +) etn te shia ranted ei lien 2) Recommendnts or peacng and petormingacepnce ex 1 ey thepmnnees at1 Rules or comping ssa ces wih gure dat and forthe ‘lnsaon tobe en fom the son, ) Recommend or tego at sot 8 Dear oe pla sing ies saely wed or hs omscton the ems “parte” ad “cpa” the sae ‘eto bude inthe hn and othe gl see owtstanarr pled wad costa bo spec 1) The sundae tend for determining nd aang metre esas ms steal an ment enue a he a ae the essed ‘lnblisaceried wire stat ely oem The tee qulty ses re detned in saranda, alate dein, eon a emai Top las A sco rade) (1), ony he sme deviton ae lr Mal puns exe DIN) “The 180 preccne pade e employed cf fo resach, develope od ‘Seu 'nrkm boars, where very gh messing seeracy Invexepiona aes for ery Ng pumps (cg. > 10 MW") for ery fcr, ater tno an ep wher te npg et Mutts ening re 1) (I), mein deiions ae alone fap for omesing for instion an ind power enerton ped otpets (05 1D), ow las €(engieesing rate 2 (ge dition ae poe Sots pun mutastre mse or ntl Sts (gh pe ‘etn. DIN 194 the hoe aso standard ao deine the maga be Sonsmation tans ch pumps ts an the requ scab) tthe ‘Simca edn epg ee, ‘overtone a ow speci i he 190 seeptance rake On the tern he veal erase died ang io ‘Son! thc ade menaing tester andthe contraction rnc. | FOKOAHHAAHHAHHAOHAHAFAIFA ITH OTT JUKOUOUOKOOOOOOUE 322 Compu of DIN, 180, AP 610 and Hydrate Sani ‘ithe gore pala re SNe ae sen) | ha See es ast Tossei09 [o=anossim[O=On09s- 155) — met Be alans ame i s9= mn mse RT S'ponatrany | on oe eon mane se | ng tbe specter (05%) fonere a as : STS a eee oo cerca at Tosa a ee co ar a cuimergraien| TS = raeei| en ao szemaas] els me Tae aie tem | Te eon) estcode onmen| ots on co sceewioatanncctecs| 1S | mage Sow | denmipetna ean] E-PS2—fomisnam | +3y [sway | agmeont icine seaman els i “stn _ els ee pe = mean ie e;o je js = E13 [eee | _ is = if ae ae ee seer, |88,,. [Sa [HB S|2 be - xafaater | fos Seeecuy tales anwents | eee [s[7[o[s[s[+[s[s[s[s)o] em Soplas conning speardtendee i ‘Enix (eed) [025/03] 07/a9[a2s[os[o7[as[to]z0la7[aa] ——— shoes” [SRE Mapa] £3 a eee Adie a eine meget and oem Ss [eat Te rose aa sete ae |e = Ee Tet fins 282/510) 288 FEE] SS "or determining mp fBiieacy = 5 ES caste | = The pump mast be set up on the test bed so that it corresponds 0 the act es Ringwiies tarmac 65 Some == : ce = es‘cody peu Wi ip Bow tsa hid ae cone she ed mt he md a emesis dey te ft through te pote mete ston ul ss fawn erent 2) tesa veoy dts th sx deen; 8 stipes oq inthe menage 3 etabowmatsetecetvoren ‘en hs coaons a ary be meta enor ington food veloydiuton tthe presse mesg pouty saeco of eat di nssny yams of ac cnc anger Accuracy rade eatin fr emg hrs he epee 7D of ih cio ip ede aes 9 Fen oa ifn eoogh oi he Sram ote aero ate lm ‘iy diene posure mesutng poi mpc onfees tod ‘tenes ae ied st teo anew he meamig Pit 9 UedeuudeUGUuedEHOVUEOLOLLOLEOEHOOHHHOe NNN NK OAONNHNH ONAN OHH AH OA OKO H AND Nong ngonongangonngy Te tet san enfgoton th sstion ed depen on the mato the poopie 1) fori am ie SS a 1 fora pump ie rest cermin alt cu epee a? Soomaali eh Siete et(then te action had plated agit he aro te dca fate The angen othe care ota they, ih nen dear ne ses though he pode maton ed, eee te ss Red Spat uder puta tts efi 3) “Tetsalutons ores the NPs pupae sown in Tablet “plese on te est and ad ston thoting theta mots we, th Sedition ne The yet tise raion rtemore, for hgest pressure paps (stage beads > 0 m) deta node «Te a ae a els ets ats ats ve ss sestae [Site [aaa = ELS 324 comnbestotonn ues ETS imate emia eed int ed = = 1S MomSeattle nm ty banal EPS MON SOc aventm eschew q els aS a= one =| 2t3 a == ers | iano" ie ioe J} S13 [es ei eS [ame = oa el3 afore ©] 5 coming the endless cerns as co [aera hac E15 siggy, ete ore an asf eataeat os Fs as f . ae a 1 {* Temay however be agreed in the supply contract thatthe service data Q and ons Sings tg son ott icy 2 SS ee ee ae 1S Ryeccstetncereararn etn facet hom ‘otmulas are sbown in the table below. However, they hold good oaly if the © towing coniiom ate ates yh the modeinad ne tfecc atin ES = Reo> 31 eae impr uni amet) SS pacer eae SS Me correction formatas lio foe the folowing ratios: SPS Noreen efS =n ieuse eS Sonny = = 95 = = = deeue) , 3 as —~ Ke-8) Poni ee tc rte et pean, : ‘ ! ‘yeaa effec) ont defined in 1.2 (equation 100 " S (pi(e" tobe intel blow) as ae cme Racer TS 5 wits wena : 1S? SUR Serre) 1 | meine 18 ae TS) stssenunont sm 20-285 ee 1S» caine mamtr a aaa on TS 9 pitts ping mera og ia, ta foent0-o- BPE = tS ees ‘ T= Maceicorwnmtectyeamnie) 15% as 1 teasing he speed 9 6 aa ventana [asses (Q) 1S) with hand revolution counters £05% 1 emg pve? . sie SS perms Sonia power: 2S kW SZIOKW 10K, = poo eae ezenen ESE 1.25 Mensingstroment cera OS cq A078 ton VISE The abe ples blo or te easing ucts of ptt ‘has ayo puns eft is Omg ewe eed hey re lind 1 foraccpiance sts any 210° terms 7h mening merits: ri hs el sake” » Memring teow rte 5 2) forte tow te 6% 2) with nk and clocked nna ne i Soe By, 1) forte eatt (fecaing th eel teense in m by siphon 4 roe won the ing sg ina out 1) sittrotlinsrment (acon. oDIN9S2 LO 215% ris0 567), 6 PONNH NNN HAHN NAH NNN OMAP AAA O OHO TANK HON NES eeeonugoneacy th igh Beds bw pp vals maybe ase tha: © fortetiney f MOPAR as EVGTB Aor cept acre 1) meme ras ~ forthe to ate: SEE meee > Allowing fr he mein serait eh alton for corde vats se ake aout The rae these flies emerge om the prac fence and messed ls forthe anand, oonceoueg 1 litigants with rail mld afl pumps according 0 Dis PAN sedate puatents fe fom te hole uve theses eortng be outitod ee tain aoa wih 322 tebe ‘SPoshc by aes owe of he wo hing tre cures (ee Fes 3.58 a “iene ticeay™ ge = _ ie tpniay me yan mamene E1S Hl 1 awesome STS SiGavcmaremcetscetatmnes £15 = “amen: |S 1. { i - Sit mnemnme Biuinmneanecnes . S Esmmsomm: epeegiotcs 7 : 5 Mice | ect mec einem Oeme. PON eMAMAAAAAAHAAAHAAAPIAAIAA AAT OA OAH ANAS GeuouuuouusSUS OUDUTOVOTUOUGOOUOUOOVTOGUOUGOOLUES; e & e e © © © © S © e e e e © e a > > 2 ranorennnonanonanagantane Perr rre Hea rs densi theo that ti acon he test eta ater allowing he ara sompersaon bythe tang cove (esa 8 ‘tn (or horton Se) yeni atthe ean ocr acting the tr Thee the foes ime by he ress on the won ad deere shoud =the orc election ofthe Bo: teres ein the ese n ont nd bind thal el {1 Remon foreman te hast or igs puss (esl verses) = guarantee fen ge forthe ‘eco on mia apt the thre The meneame mest ‘Kind th sue tne the cepa Ute tbe ON erate on wth ep ose and emperste, fel mesteements posible| = Usag the mess ves, he elle ates can be ceded and the ‘tng computer ropams confined un expe, = ifike pump oped nh now yar component it pesusy ‘menue in fl cleo wih ae per efron, the i ‘Seaprmearedon th frst pump = Gl dl puny the ta ut ic af rope mesure on the ‘on vara iended or standart soap [322 Ava fe rman employed ‘tween sels ad face pumps. 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SI ei ai El e| © € e © e © € & © of onperare cn be ited mot ete, ging ery cost ‘Spey tong eng re. aves pre ae syd wil aor oad rose Fig 33." ype mene ny Soren ec Toe Hop eed Beta ihe uporng ipo es ot ang se oo earns lg teeta 30) Te iru cin oe etn ony, wf 1 fon anu ond seater ret ean “enone — low temperature sensitivity; man Syrah © hough he mening Pes tnd mad tn te ty, 344 Radia trast easements \ortbeortl omideraon se. 8) ‘The al rot mead bye fangs (Fe 3.) ed Berween the bering and ts owing Sy ing ae eon dean ner he inet ing hp on ong ae) pen stain pe: The Sia gauge onto opt ae comet fo fort msTheat onto ype ip args toch ote oe payed Im cline He Se sowsn sample be re seed yt sont fig nada thes in ferent eens hn method Seno et whe Samet i ap Toop te meourng ange, Te soaring ig story aie {pus ine noo u N ana Hao BE ptr ir 5.5 Ptienc determination bythe thermodynamic measuring acto {Be tompertue lence between cute aft sited bythe Pysia ‘Sums owt Th preps hte pyc cache en th re pa an on om "STURM dusts be polar wong ae expander and tht wth rest Thema caplying st tompetitue meantenct is dsb helow 54 Tho amet "The craunon methods bs on wrk one by De. A. Wher Te South ‘itcebecaseal Eger O17). © © © © © © € © © € & € VeVITUTIVTTTVOTTDVILU EEUU DEEL EUSUOObE Figure 13showsan apt fromthe cay dae te pump a an fiesy oF 10%, the wer would Have at Ampere of The reser fT, eo he Seep hah =k) Band Cae physical charset water, They ate pote in Fig 3.14 for The tn Goce pp ciency an intra flency iin by the folowing union for Senns ol sencs) ‘is presuposes at the lacing water tom the tlacing deve, ako Pon yoo) fad back he eon anc321 Mesigihamplingpbvand uate, pols lo thea ha Tis a nth prote ears at teen {ieqmne herent expo fhe ane temperate that a {heelmnlng ot By toting e smi ee oa eto peat ean Se deer mie same tine. Te st meron depth he poke Show ae ofa peas Pp 3.18 Sons ypc be, deeded ouVUEUUUUEUUUEuUEUUEdEuUS © « € « € € € € © © e e e e © ® . e e e e e e © e e © © e © © c © = © © © & |# ‘The tempest erence cine en off diet rom the gust the nents resto. 001 “Ont wfc pump he to senso ofthe qua thermore inetd linge taper poste ih end hse xi arte meen Mine messuungcosscchons suis entorm 3522 Meuriag the ommide ip omperanre ‘Tas ponte ow dvopeh by De Wilice for measremeats on mioe umpuThe primary snp wa fo detcrmine the eee op 8 8 enti i yw gmt went tetwecydlvery atone mene ar Adee ston mat ‘Eprvuedto an thc oti of spp alse the etre “Thee! abana of hi metho ih 9 ps Ne be wed nt steppe, Noma te puny cn De kp rea The messmo ca De Cparons wh probe nesting Dae eve tht wal tepertre insuring en ashe soy acute. Oa ihre Puts with ls ‘Tezeig S01 mn pares tant sede sepane Fig) tosh hemocihs dermal se erp) wih Ls ‘mi ie men ness wThe aproinate temperature increas ie hemoeltie aap) for tern fede and eases ae pated Fe 3 i 53 Aptian Tho bead must Be grr than 100, Temperate measremeat st inact fortes te "Topic ston min et exeed DNS mn ‘he temperate aerense hewech the emvoument and che pumped redo st sls pote (= 29°C), therm the un et ‘motel frat msnrng crests ono ne Ne AANA ONAN NAAM A AAA ANAAAAANANNNNS Siddudidiesaaaiaa 4. Special data for planning centrifugal pump installations 44. Intake design for vera pumps 611 Pectin roma “Te purpoe ofthe inked (iow ad et chamber) 6 f eose Tlie ow tthe she he pans ths eqareent vss. cal an iene tnd dmage So fo eason sad “he flected Inflow on opertol behaviour ae expesialy rhs on pungs with gh spe seed The tsk conten owed flow arest oat lo. Fee eset ates of tow an it ham Sith ene fw yt nese forbes), lore yal te Eeulestaa mmind neyo spt cy more a Moutniecaitacwatieran sec btn Cel oft de stove the cane go he Sherrie capris 4162 Formation of vores nfo before the pp must be pe ‘est ow theese wont fa Psapp tnd avr, nn fo orcs psseing om the Wat sfc, Bottom a ‘Sis te on sepretone he fo "anaining vrs ar siete onigratn ofthe chaner imei upc of cy (eneth oe and aes mes ‘nde mom vera ‘Vortes de tn seurto ia ew (ot the easton ope rom info nchambe)can prevent proper exciton ofthe Ses “hedges far esrning vores on he petal bekaiut ‘tne pump prac the along es: shea of pnp carci ach as OH tie,enenananannnnnnngarenensonaggag PPVVIUUHDDTIVDUIVOEEELEL 442.1 Theintae don B04‘Sine othe let chante St # Naty serie il uber the pup rs the Had eter right so sein ery emer it)ohwg o t e y 4422 Ope inet chambr with ne blmouth 2) nds ation Pets nononennnonnnnnnnanenpererenanannnnannne 2 nto apne ny ee ni, wi ss gee Fig" an 9) no ee ‘Sprovemencxaing sto (e441), "Nur cr pomp ste meas. the flowing Sndions mast Bef ite ») Psat tataton eeueus‘Tp pings Xan ¥ are fection ofthe fo vl: The nt pane isa ong tobe noma chamber sega Fp. (esreamvestot oa wih au ‘ens nslaon enmeshed act with, maxima Sow ‘athe Fr un nd pump spa mt he teed tot Ta The on dierence eee the acdc and savor de inthe dace wiequred W = SD intend 3). ‘The snfartonia ig 7 recommend eal ie, 9 = “4.1.2.3 Inlet chamber folloned by ike bend St ie tumeroy DI tend concn developed fa del fess and ‘Sattne nav tioning Bend geome recommen we | Beicd Shedzone.Az o108 ‘Tatlin mint sioner 9 yaar NaN NHN PANNA AA AANHONAANAAAAIRY 2 a a ‘vera for pp hint ed inte oy Te ets. e = yn in tei chante S._ =o vty sme bond 16 ms De) = bend int ameter ‘ih etl ney coseseton Dimers tor Day We obtained fom Fig. 4.1 12 ‘Tetra ened in 40. mam oy oberg PSH) rend pvitonaacovrason =. 81 mS Colton stove Sipe 1 Beeminaton fimpter omy anes D 4} pecinintionarpumpspcing sana beni iD Be pumpspan minus pation tke ic URE bendcomncon eet chamber scat om Se 507 mis with sean efre teed Ziibout or rer ttre the bend w=¢ Detain Ov sina age = — 3 No te Sn toi en Gow ions bette er ye eet See rc tare fon seg canes Fi @ = e e e Lo e a = He rap hin lw ect me MA), ete ey Ur aE oo mate oi = ALLE alll 2.0 secant sn yi dino aponmens eit = Sse inne. S == — 7 Se semen . erate = ed mf Liginthowebamberer | Vorex Vewtex — Gild = te = = = tr ayy Se lo ee erst Epon, FRESE oth 2 Aden conn to oii eet on amber paumeseley] ao reeset | Gtieaorater | Reston, | mote ocrclony: | sceaa im | Ute a Brea | epee | mira | a roms, | GEnmarente | mee | et ie @betesingsanes | Cty be ted pd om ‘He desig apa timp te wi ington, us aonnoanananangnannane42 Guidelines for suction andinket pipe Ahn tion ye tere he on ft rai forO<0SmiR — teFig 616 froctoms — kemeain LarOesome Sere sie cette Recommend dat: Miho nchambee 03 ms = Veo ple Det pomp slomt iets SUID = NP, DONNO ONAN NNN OAN ANNAN AAAA AAA HANNAN NNN L LES mp ett Yessy mpcne pam = Dimensone Da 11D) RISD SEISDENPSH, editor 13mo rr, Se Tee i _ aed Peat bare Meteo nshamber {nll nbn = Veta in ppt Dy pup = Dinca DCSE porereronnnonenans ronorenernnennnneerere sau 4.2.2 Desaing ton an int pies 4221 Preliminary remarks Beer lied frie works in Chae 4.1 9 soe abo thy fp mone ed et chy enone Haw dares in he form of neg vl aston wwe the amp tare dvientl 1 PHD Dom ‘St, NPS her and swap mig Felten be ve tthe ramoing and gains Delo ‘ere tne shold be enineeed so tat oucs of dsc He ce eer cee ear few nib Sec cnpoen uy ce hetereloty ton se ote roto, "Tai ange msc, the tly pte may be worsened (ater gue all iene esouragne symmetric inflow mst te sed oro ere tan ose ny AT Siomeny of te pomp I te tow syne i Pe ve eats mat be aken oie he dranc deaths ee ets of ade leg =7 D) before the sion ze = Rrperonted ites oben ate “Tena hen elo ae ima regaements and mse ahered oor t Cone QT or‘Valen ppt dobleentey pump Bata abe ats pam Fig 428 sows he net fence om he now wo a dubieenty cx {tol pumping wedge ave ta dos pt ge abi fee ne penn ae ei rad) ng ton {ities stistpp oho 7D or mor oe he ul “Th duuon of te fw rate Btwaeh the too pele ee ciourbed The dlvery tips peste pusons ay appear sa the BY Siu ice bd, " strane aw te bene he fe soe pele Tn gars ateon sb mays y pve othe Pua proper finger avs ep inaction te pes ©) Pam isin concn nt rede tans yale dsrbance in th pertonal tehvou of pumps (ce ao pe Tiina emanate encased: inept design fh conection a he inl eee = fpuficentonetap"S" hg eel oto¥ ‘ome levee ‘his my lea to vortex conpent and tlw Yrs inthe now, and ‘ems ded pp running eta ip 4nd £9 ofr pes for connecting pp if pps 19 Inks sacs fon ed for ean he chem 2 poche 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 nnonannnnnnnnannnnnanronagononagags ogenes “The vlc a the bah connection mas aot eced oat 28m 0 egits owely's ashinscepalini Thelnct coin ip tabbed wih or Side pats Itsuppors tie pale pte thse ime This lt crs tpt Toe proved (toes pom epee fren componens ands nina es reawe Be rs ee ee Fig 4.30 guideline for oansting int pipetin teeters Tc ner pgtne cnneto the ecantr ak ith ea tans sion tote et ce so oT than ere tes ‘Soo hens sop rodeos okie lnendedtopreret ong heig sews th ag we cent "Aone thet ret a petra pte main apo buc 10 be sequent tet vet often premire Gop oad chan) ‘Sing om tin of L= 28D, the feng Lo hl oo mst 1» folenter tn he los eet ey oder aad any evporation a he {ic The exigent Sm oni sunt here Hu gaged ‘mec sen aon ety mare “Were evr pompe a stl siuancoey he comets the fecdeses ink mith tace aaa pole (1 es) = a 10 nnnnnennnananananosonererananaay a beuevens pein stems 434 Camesota rose change wetegeae ie meeammemet oes ‘Seer at evry chung i a exsng tend open sae 101 me oo oo sss creel eae ems eee Set coieect maaan eee roe ss i a et by he 9 Pr et Diteenttegeton ae Hy eon a Boss the mas int fh gi las and hat fe pipe wal ate| For taen change i the ow ec, Jeuhowsy! foe tat the ston per chnge aout he 1 = spendotpopagon othe surance (ms) fT frtana eaten Ge) ‘be 5 Engin veloy a) Forcastion, sesh concrete or aeincemet pips and mate os mean, {hespeed of opagaton oto runs ODO 00m For ste pps ‘Rou te mich oweron connote ror cst ofthe tel rom spot! of on he duran shou he pipe stem at tn prpapton ped Ta he example town i ig 431 he servo he ‘ese ot Here the dsrbanees ef te else he ety rnc eto po guosd nannenanonnnennnanno are raroaggssonggnnnnst The preares he ine tand he ota the ye nays he a fa ‘ang te cumple n Fig 4.30 fhe Bohr of the prewar wave afer pup age wl examined ele pintin ine sedathe ‘Bt men ner ofthe eos prs motor, png nd pap) ‘ro, Comegueny fois ort earn there sensed nthe steady sate (Fi, 4.325 there a sna presse Han conan selay clone ete pent {Stata nco,Assrig a he Toakomy eqn ere prsare dap Atte tie t= Yh peste wane sacs al te pipe ath (i Cham, Anette pre wae toa ety il prevall whetes the sky bend he pemare wave bse Beh he rear wae the premiehnroppedy a i ie = terre we es he ren: oh ie br refscon a= cmt The pesate deop AM cant mail, ‘Comsat tesa prenue run aflow sees comers Ath tine ¢ = 2% = tthe preare wave reaches the loed check valve a i dneted lovin the pomp Neeson tte Sse end of te Une Sconea presse The ceded above repeated, ough hs ne Arte ine =A, 2 fl gl sen compe ig. 33 9 the resus pantie the begmingohe ine tor the mode Seb.oF ots ‘pain th pone song thee ana HON ANA ANA NNNAANA NANA AT AA KANNAN NAAN HNN N NHS uuu laze ok REI apricot 4.35 Caleaating he pes serge Focal th anon pleaomenon tee are fre etd wie. Appasimaion ‘Aromat ye we or pact sine sess 9 ye (rim a vewl (a sargeresucine dees). pletion lis as ‘lane in deters scons may ew Graphiemetbos Firiany yam hs wate metho wed o aves al stm met wth. ‘Onammalot theme somame, weer, he apc metho hares Be ‘Suisity compuesto Computeraidedcalesation ‘htt yes seer els or any te a sot ine Fis {ployed msn sesamin pyres Fake caton sto soppy meaning eat. he ste dated os ijt ane pein ew al i ‘nies mat be known su ens : = mai ow rate = pros a ptns 1 fp mete (tel nd wal ines psi)PF 5 tenga 5 Mest yin tr moto) i SEMIN coe ache on) ; | = Ween deter acne hs rareraanaganannggss Rec reo 4484 Nec oper ig ceaton Bascal as ye nh ghee re Petit tan tasepresur ons fest he masa pes ange Shen te ocowsy entender the yen Pee "ie praneof every peste sg Iveta 0 x thei of 8 rote cso oi ae ested aber inte lt ee a {ht tree mtn hs omy nr abr). The ie VusasuaaoUEDA ~— Mntmam pptne pres Te pres in th ie ms te lowe 0 ‘Met a Cet atthe sap grewae tached, ober column ‘Sphaon mst be enone, mth stsouet exten peso rhe. 10 ‘Shy cess ot pom for emer preset wna Mord ia ew mete te pipe mo be rte by te pes Volute casing pump ‘Be Wah caster pt he seanhee reset 138 ‘with axially split casing SSRs be unto eirot hetesk empuries ting the pe HPDM 16 nanan name AANA AAA LoPHCUGUVUF HOU UKUUUUUUUUEUEEUEUEUEUEUUUUE po 1bedbubudddddaaadiiad HONAHAHOHOH OH NNNNNNOFH AK OK NO NONI NIHNHNNND Gdedddda ‘sie, Wi lai pipes, pel arteton mas be giten othe sible eral reste — Main piling prose Hez he asia ese oe pips nthe Aiseesoft sponte eee ‘tint ne get ri nto, i Sesiagehepmpsedmaorertie, pale Tone exteme ine pers his mst be knows ‘act “Tae pes srg neti fen even hat bet ne profile wil ‘Mow ch sme potese deve However, th dana can te ‘oii on i thease have sen bom examined tthe pros ‘ion ge 435 Protecive meres {ta preliminary cet hows eed fo ado protein devs, an Icha mad eto rounse te may prsure ean. Th my eecivedby te folowing measures Thespecd hanger: Me foe spon the pun run-or, Thelin for emoying fife in te region? kn ne le or standard vr the ‘Sma yes ict the erating apc othe motor ior fad apache ean hr spel ves earth! eating, onthe towbnto wofimprtance, ane nn Takes oe li makeup with italy m9 finefay. Wh slay sed si ses thesia ble rere te iminied in mat seme, Lowpresre sem re een ‘Sexpiooet het Sans rmton me sist se ey@ tert ih nein psa sa vey. Kettlptning cheer rendu niente §B Nora oe ee oapono een by ana) Rte tans at | 2 3 2 > = = = 2 2 ANANNNNNNNNNNNNA ANON HAHAH NH NH NNN HHT H THE Hs Fig 434 ond 435 show a ar el inealation shemale wate {oe montond suo. 1 the vel thea veel exeds ‘Sturm (ow eaage detest empress, ntlaton ms be jute ot of seve sie es ean fe het ng agin i 0s an veel insastoo thst! aune 70 A tna sen ithe tne long on20 Reducing theatre eg ofthe sem. Tiss noe oon onl — me et die oes er i ip ige [eatnrstnsof ngs ste wth sales peste nave ini opiot2 min boi have aad been Dat (Fp 4.7). neat se tn the wea tndppe sree one-way sre {ine ond F8). However hes effet only when the evr ero th vet tea. All tetas tbeetor See vaca on a ate, These a9 ae ton al fom the moment when atmospheric ‘itn lames sr muy eae it the sey, cosequent ar ‘aterae i utr mater pens rs mi arse nopersto gener gua fi remawapped in segs ate pti, Wee pee), Coe Zh : ; : B Ben — NNANNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNN K NNO AH ON HN HNNNININNNND aaduoaud ‘While a bypa beeen the inflow and dchrge sides crests m0 new Doane ne fvugh he pumping ston and tha aust lost ‘hnge los elena. tony the msn premare i npr oI canoe be ede gts ran sion mess eons rane presreel eve ig. 4.9, hs mist pete with sna itn ad ‘Sic dnjng herve pronare patos maybe ened ‘Wher a cru emu 6 steeds, the save open 1 atmosphere sowing wate tac om he em ops nthe ae ye pining the clsing ta of onto top ves, Th fen conoid ‘Rincon even fw inthe mom fo seo. Usa 3 ompromie mast ‘Soloundty acaltin Between remus roe snd eee sepre eee : @VIVVHUBUTUUUUEUddGEEeE check ven maine. th veto vero, thi vies he ine ‘fem i sso reat masinom prewues Loree! ne (2st then be bl for ower oma pres | 4246 Fp hammer With» propels a veel he prema ithe ie kp sh a | essuaty fore ysem. Tele be reste ne tem the stor he ump lone thet ken vec dene) ifthe check vate fhe amp sil at open thie reve ow egies Tiss Oow causa ofthe check ae erent > {lr peut pak, scope ty ey Tow sie (a exec ‘Sheep The oon or preventing Np ham = Teste omet poe sig in fhe chek te coined by tbe sn, SAO E SSS SS SS ap hance prevented inte lowing mays: ~ Seleton chk ve wt cig ine cofoming tothe peti cing tic ns omeat oii he eoing pars witha hel, ‘otha te pur tines prone. ~ Tins ne vtec me po, itn tytn uo, searate bling to poigd fore a es ‘Guan, chest weve ea wit the con age ofthe 4397 Espen The cfs varios protests meas canbe made arb to expe re ict » pire Fig and 41 stow callin rests for stem with 00 m pipctine (Copa m sous head Aral stacy of I whi rovided by 3 ans "The minum pesure ae plated against he ple flea Fp 4.40 | fort allowing se ~ witha don proton ih the ees pc! Pl (mama sie governed by mtn sein eaeeeaea ae romthe iia press cuvesiieve that ony er veel prevents oo qonngannnnnnnonnennnnng nnn 2 ye ea Mis poorest line er pei Fig plots the pes and ow rt athe Deon fhe ie aunt ine Witt pcan sd ih nye he Bow carve ety ee, {iting an xtonly trp pesre drop. Only the alr el a slo, ‘Sch change of flow rte poi engin sien fat pesae Sie Thema ete hsb whan arms wae ‘peat ons Brample2: “Thea shows he ress of meanementso ten wth 25 mine ‘Ens meet head and O.O80 mca operating wit ne pum (fips 442 to 445) Fp 4 sms the pple poe a the ene ese win nioal prtton he asi ine pes of E'Seoniy ected ig. 8) owing to the water lima cpraton| ‘esneun La ad a0 pie nth Anstempt made preven ay Spun cal pat he by mere of amon ven A 1poetcetnie Alm L He | udririid BaannannnnD SKK TTSHonnAnnA AA AA APH NOON DONO NO NNNND‘sty gt cadg pump pe DM, non hpi in fhe (Set ae prone Neer NANANNANAANNA NAAN NANAK NK ONNNNAANPANETT TT vuvuguguuuguuuuuUUEOUE struments for centeltgs pumps “Teco of nsrmentaton depend oa he purpose, wad of operation sad Psion pilowpt ote aanedimalaton ~ The aire i anid everthing superfans ‘ona dece yo ean enance rely, on We coma they = Barto fl astoration sold abe coma Maino en = Only snl soon o the pose messing ad montorngntrunent for potucng smal pnp cn be aed fee Ge Sample ip a, ~ Addin exer codon for werng pam pete ae 2) eer sarig: ‘Tepump mite prine and max a pried dung pein 1) Amisiqun dow mast be sed ia eperton 1 avd excesive eof ie emetre nhri f arrti) de f e a End pie seed, S09 or neo teva inputs sone into eat at avimem eins (we 28 Beeman the mine fom). 6) he pei devs engi mbes dent! Oe Renan: ~ Wea cooing stamens te ait of he supers o ear ere a emus beret ‘Near ned ncn decon ofthe etepumging at (up, es oe ete Sos we) a fe ~ Foriarumcnt he contin ffacag pase motors menone in 713, inte mttaer. ‘ranged hat they se alas ude nt peste, rem rine ‘Shenae foraging an hereby.© i gee onnnnnngonnannanannansnar aan e Nene NS 445 Noe emis fom ceateltgal pumps 451 Basco terial gunn ‘and tind chan olan in an else medium. Depending on ‘nectar ston rave bowen sire, esc botne and yume oun ‘Shand preset any percvedy the humane Sound omer acousi powered by und ou. ‘Sound inesiy ste som omer era ae, Siracnaeore sounds he seund propped in wil median oF Ste. Vivato the surfeit aorne sound. Stir to quantity convesiendy the wide namie tnge of the ound themes pele by oman hein, fom he ay te the eld opens and The varus vel ne ied iylt)=t0-tg Zaze-ee | Sounpemicie! — am we (or noise level) san)= ey E somipoeried newtw tates he sla Soadiaeniiot 0) Lien)= to S Siar sone). “he reference vl fr snd presi corresponds the aaliltytesold Paseo ree amas owas the A-rightd sud Ie Ly and almost ecsiely fr {tng mage aia oe Th the tal evel he ‘ihe gues pet. ae : ae ay “To nd sound levels together the corresponding power quantities (p, P) must a is ae ephemera om Te : a “ “Accordingly, doubling sound power for instance means raising the level by “sound vel acess of 3. i ja pereple subjectively. A108 Progeny pei Shunt tec exrened a faction of egueny, Depeodig onthe lad of hee ee co 2 8 hs oe toque sien ne ron so = eeuse spectrum inal eeoon he ene equenss of hots, with ato 2:1 Conan beeen sound per presents {Then pone rates oy pap ie etermined ty messing he ound SOMALI ~ Hiedacte set TS Iewaty ocseondyosue oot mwtring aac (P48). The flowing $Tvatoctnesperocane ee — naowsban pecan 7 With the ove and tite spect the tani is poporiona Yo Le Lt es 6 teqicy eign eves The eerie cpa oth human ax ot the same tal ese. is ‘nese ety sound «Halo of ie ova ow eae ‘Sex low 30 1) expertly Ih fet fo dae sound mesure 0 Iron set, eqoensy meting for eos gas ave ee Induced, Wetted wound posure eves A, Bt C ate then refered a ‘Nepitng A lows fr sul sooty # moder sound pest ee Wiking i for mdiom and meihing C for hgh sound presale Warungennes AcBandC resboen ing 447 nese ee eo or ws NEtamee ot ry sound poerievel (8) sound inns integrated oe the ering tac (bom eompooen) sy ‘Sc mecsuing rt) Serefrece sue (0) “With fe sound propustion i the remote Fell of sound suse (0 ‘hanes poa)- he folowing aps: be rt eS 0 Typ mean oud roar ee (Bon ensring ace ‘Thee simple equations hol re es the reference lees ae Slated epropily. 452 Osc one fom pomp 2) Mechanica! ete is cated mai by = beings Anangnnnnnnnnngnnnnononng Gece. ‘oie meson ae dng ina oe: ~ tbe aes on und ie. ‘Giouer Stan} Rerosctane aetapets re foqey pitas ho oe sd pas ye = bade pase frequen of tor ade mage ene of Se He age suns orton erence “he ade page equncy do othe mabe af inp Hades xed tess denotes te sn, Mosport te the td and toys eg byeastton at pat dor ovo. Genera he ae owen “ose witht assy to ie he objeto be measured as te our of Zn enon, By ie pun ake denn ol pa yl ‘pa ay at ad ds Fors nd ep Fs Te wet fom er ant estrone Bee he er ») Soa prereset, presribd sure men 4} Stuctnebore noe maroc 5) nny mestenene © © ¢ € ¢ © © © € © € © € € € © ¢ e e S « € e € « & © c € & « S € 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 i 1 1 1 i i I 1 I eC eeueneoeeeeeceneeuonveEbUEUUUUUuUUUUUU Sc ten mrs. or sound prague measurements, ting the e920 waite oon segues comida oul. Fgne 4 oom sauna enone he cls tran the dene pe for sand mettre pp ‘The actor ne method tenis to extranet mie, How ‘Sting opigs where no sana (ep acceler) for Stace ‘omen an ees “nmi menaromet i he es eto and wens inet the scpicigh any nding orndone shat sunt esa ves bse on easements Osea low ante ‘ted ors name wouauuUELE sua 4.54 Sound dt fom menaements Sie fests om sound presure measurements by the precede Inehodarepentee "ie 8) show he meme sun power dB(A) fr fed pups « ‘uncon of pap outa For computson purses te care em VDI fpdln No 70 for volte td amar xing pgs sho shown Note ‘etc the ering sce Ge equation). A ypc egueny patra ‘Raiown yt ave scrum nag 432 pote te of e won evel 3 fonction of peed, Bees loorsny wonarements sae fom Tour is plted ‘ly Fig 15 she ncn oud love Spr wth be ladon © pump. sear oe that thse eration sown the pray ex eticeny pit) a ‘Tidal staan I I 1 te "Toamret, J: Le brit des instailaons hyruuliqus industitles; Revue Générale de ms ‘mudchaamaan 13 a 1s oo SEER . a = 1s Pr a Is AI Pe el eedayole 13 | a. —™L™rtrt—~—s— i = ws = Daa NA ANA NAAN ANNE NANTON AANA ANNO ONAN ONE455 Waysofaateg ose ess he primary omits nent scout yt make i the design hs pum ty sag nthe pants tf te evel too. Generay ‘peaking dan wl dens pps ed thar mel ep ‘Sera terse towenert mache remembered that he pup el thes genet eae hte soun power. Ofer major nae use 1) demon, gare: 8) Seaton af srctutore ne inet ht sare 5 che eee at) «ao he cha pe, ta ser ext the sen pipe Pump aie Barnet soi paning of hess the paing and eps he ‘oor shud be sled witha eet the moe semen gave ‘Waren moteaze ener uch utr bn seule ones Sich nose ‘ChE imate kent enue that the sree noe stp by the tstnry (pomp pr, msn) ranted st Ete pole By the ‘jee Zmponete Ese mowing wo be Bs chs sl ot on Ata vents it ses hin set) which ten pa fhe Fe ing soa not ond i oundaon supports ri ote elses i pomp or cng chery. TE he tne ought ob ated wos by meas of mpm dln leer An seontry mena ound abortion he Pipes'miy be steered. Sach enlaton tan eau noe Com. pump Pliny Sie sd 439, Redacoemisin from te amp {ihe adem foe tee cede fy radiation rom the pomp 3) Soundaaoret lading ofthe pum (posi proving thermal ina Thoth e tine), Ata level aco pout 1) Bespin oud hod), Sead hes bing sitemets 030 {lore dopey on ere. Unly sare eve ‘oo andanp engl ag. SSehow the adh. Jem be ore ia mind tha the evel rdaston aia in the machine boty pts sate Soe oe) aa nonnnnnnneaneeanaNAaNgNgggTes WOUUOUDHHEEEDWUEUUUOUUEEUUUUGEUULUGOUOUGS eco ann gen Tne wie) 4.56 tintostandads and gullies (WS dat) Sound ee nets DIN. 9m Prechonsound evel meter) —LULUL——— Pa 2(1977) even tm metab eset Se poe = a Su Nospeal x emromeet Iso 44111979 Tiptaabe fd poner Tot code orth dtr ‘nwt ubore soe eves-Put Pape Soundaminon MDI‘) To sbet Emin carters festa ne oases, Sand tion vpran 1e Noi edna yen 46 Vibration on ential pumps Tn every pump, ami fore cana od hyaline preset ‘hdnctdus haton therefore eval, To ensure thee fe Pam {ni saocited pn somponens te wibeston swat be ket i cea ins ft mca ate the pp ad eae god tein nis ein deta the ty pads thse a an be ‘ered witht ea. I hr mre vain, weve, FIC Sterner sue fine, olen of banca haa ‘toe say be nested enowing baton there tery sd yf ‘Seding cmon. On sacs punprsuch cecing monty ood th ‘rs none, On lage alain, eps es pump, water ve NNN NAAN NN NNR ANNAN ONAN NN NN NNN NES tramport puns nd ljcton paps, bation meager fen ited petnaneny in cojenton wth slr app sador conn “The cae! af aged! vation se unl, Deiled mewerements tnd nace sad ou by sposalne ate oon needed for rele Septet me wren sen it oe op ‘plete rated probes: Minch dye fehwour of funsstions, appre sacs oF iplns (esnaeeciaton yest tao eed). = Ett tom te cooing pei us toast Exton om he re (tor seam urine, gating) Uae now condone melon scion presse cv to) ong (nae verte, Seon pie Wi Denis ore ts Oe pan) Tighe plation de thy ofthe ete ssn, {ype poems ofthe pomp ls MicthinaIeanseo the ToHing ps doe 9 inept baa, Sarl sem opentioa infers (cisbon oa, det Ses, dager jar pars, aeson | = Uniovousti dynes ofthe rotor de Wo excae sal oF Tarot dae fer whe the pumps peated aie ofthe ai ‘Shc der ang, Gone rene abn noma Whea departing thoi fw at) = Mehaioly steve bengs ‘|462 Mastin ening and taf ration (na puns with oligo bern aison eating) nd on. on Sal panos wth hyedyamic beings tbe Hatin ele he Bare hung meanred to as ning Phan (Fp 450) I's "sts detainee roe mean gare ae (RMS) oh eon acy, "uly xpemedinmms rin For sne-mve gl TS = RMStale of baton t pater Fat torbaroote sas (emi) sp peakvae (eins) Pee wher ses vm 0707: VES OE + For nonperieie or random 5 ‘erly ston: Many inteumons dpa the RMS waton velo recy, bat there are ‘so umes shonng he peat vl (though detention nt Slpnl (Fp 457). When contig ¢ memuremen # therefore ney Important ose the sent pe wel a teil Jat (tacit pe, peat! dns mesmrng pit meaterd arts). Ul ts bes ‘Mjzare mewardia he aot adver Gece somctine al oi “Do bttr pme wh tyde dane bing itis commen practi tday to derma ht ibn, hte eae mons ote ia he “i S = 2 2 ° ‘eating Fg & S-Type ofa ines) ‘nis (homo nin). Sch messes saleable te dase ‘Schur othe foto be eed more ely han by msering othe eang out; Hoeve sat ato mayb ses pone sah Sovskinicaty a wo ts arid ahomopinein, For so snestet ibe mesred ret, hse fale (ed! esha set rout) Ist known ore Seal vice each Deaingftel iseno ‘rasdces at ign to each ote. The fof he sa ete can ed eploned Fe 5, x so Shirt neh wo meserng Serio nl) j Sut Matin elton (an, ls) mets Tilt oki ine ote ig, For sueument parse, therefore, dtacton mast be dawn beeen ‘mesure ales ford dectns (59 and mens ales for Ht ‘rea The mage camo eles om ody le 443 Vibration tiie Adis wrt line pend ima oo the machine dxgn and shold ‘ecorebe fed bythe mautacurer Recourse stad ania 8 (rlvand now gpconcaze presets ey bbw Bearing sibration ‘Aten of chan vatonson machines oe a | gs) | an inte cy | im | ® rae. ‘ats eonfng So VDE 205. The anv ae (mm) ae ted or aoe hers oopHHHHMOHHOVONHV HA HO HHUOVTVOVUHUDUVOLOUOOEDremanent itn sate nes op HED i Nn AAIPATATAT AAA AAAATATTS nononenannnngnnngnag ‘8. Mechanical components “Tp ston ote sa cpig the tansmiion of tree fe edge ecco no ig, an = le coepings Tetons Sean nh sna lic igi coupling af oslo he ange ype, Tey ae wed iy where no Aiiw-cnsing prov forthe pen sha ear he oepg ea theron wth eel pump (Fig. $1) Tae motor beg ate coup ed Seka crn quan th pnp ste Toe sr iat sa ted ems dm ye Pest ‘ps V mi hw oni er pnp eta peg 6| Covpig sie orally wed wh te dimenonng ote i norma eto “oe eso tor X gover y the ind of hig ont and issn san “ropa yh epg ae % —““Ipatil cow the nosnarycorponet of he oping torque nd ‘heruimuns tone! foes (ea Sagat attend ty ce ieee cette ing he oefenng e “Mt lige ofthe tw its vl he liye coping. ‘Aur smesurste nthe se and power ghee a Wh Selon ot couing h esenay Tn sane cue spyment mh le aod ‘deuTbnge sttcene (hip 88). With phspeed machines pec. {fuss nm fe eed och theming martes ancestral nda Pg. "On puny for elevsed jeg tenprstae,alonance i en made wien gg tet sf or veel ae pacenent Oe to ferent Stalin thence oes it's advan to eck aghnent dng somone in, for pumps wager peaing operas bese "hp scot NNN NN NNN NNNONN AN NNN NON A AAA AA AAA NA NAH EHS 3 ress 7 ‘sete tcp Tony ni pig wih ino pet die) * ‘Sey cing ig tage mt Pe ee ec sn ac : inti pn yong aot ‘Eres vaio nie shting > “ving oh ms sh ouplg aif rar speeds Cac 3 SE ayant selon couplng pe andre ene para . Msgr a52 Barings 2.1 Rolin contat bearings ‘Where te tearing ad and ped permit sis my the case wih sanded pss, rlinsontct tering be a orale ee een Fp Senos est earns of wsinstge pacts pmo, Sch Deaigs provide bh alata gute he To mcommodne et hal foes elalpng flr thst Hogs are fen wed Pg 39) Tatton sth tor rene depend sre onions 52.2 Sing cont begs Sing sot besrin a employed here he rca ep ‘la ti nn longline reling sont fesrn So wheeer i's ences toe the popel meim Iabons the apo sng DenAAnnAnaanannn ana ananananananananaaness| Ke tart journal bearing ily ele ewig yes seit oara esig fr ariction by he amped medi ama of aber, tito ome Coen trom) sh seer ong x Bee proves esi,i : Al ese log coma ering ehcp, ding ele Thora! eptato ured tats an With ate hi con, sient econ spat ty a i, Oe he ‘edit range, von paral Sonat Dermee he meres Tis ‘Sefor adios ping of rasan or xm wear sce tebe teded The sone propets othe pnped ae mst Bette beta oan ‘il te a eg ‘the pump me (gt dean yet estos ae “Te pina parameter for sing = Hoda oun eating i he onke 1) = dynamic viscosity in operation re saat ‘earnest OHHHHHAHHOANAAAAAAAANIANAIAAAAAA AAT ONTOH rir rT Uhetelutecoeinlys’ adhe Smesldnumber Tesh space Ine hss hace forever tease fe ‘e=munsty AR =radlbutog earace ‘her, The valve fra function of the Sommerek urber. The ower ss Fig. 5.12 san the sat iplcoment pute Sommerell number So and 185 ec pn fan oa eens fora cna plain “Tet dag ol go or knit Wb the cari, ‘ruth foray eer spn cnes th gh sing Vien Dwaionty Loudcapany bse, varethe tones “Cin tb cy ofthat ing contac Desig othe ctsay and Sapna the ho fi hyrodami uns ural ‘ing infest muncbesvnar of ppt The tial pot [Gwen mpc nh he toe to id Beans So emeston, oaeri ‘een oro Heed A Wl Gpteednge. DI Foncghea Myendemic ht Barings ul othe iting ody (513, vey Wptlacemeepgytnersn nu 2.3 Myotis nhs eating toa son y fring nea separate chamber ibe hing bp ms of pressor Hither hey have been ed Stow aehnpump engeing PNNNH AH AAAAABANAAAAAAT AAAS onnenannnnnn Acominton ofhyoata shy oyna iting pd ret bering espe beamaghasto bestrd apts aight Ith ee ie’onitstatepeoute sure I wed en ding staap so fundown forced ak y roms gence ese 5.3 Seals Sea sere to provide lek serepiton-or this imposibe or tsonome forany reson tres ith mim lease ewes Spacer erent resus a ena pang wo inf eas ae ay Smotye ‘Seis which te two sang aes are moots or pons ty ven Tiied wx cal nent Telaton to sicher, Sich oe Inesay efor kame om ret eral epson 1) Sess inwish heen fest nsaton 1 cichother (hl sa), Se a5 died range from tote cesances on te action side of espe sco oa Seat ofthe fit ind (A) sce wed oly in excepts css wth ‘Slane Depending on serv Snons and Seg fac, ono The {sinwing pesto we 2 onigs 1) pacing: ©) Rata, ten with ie gauzeinoy 1} Spero raphe eie 1) Mtalisele ‘Sea an) can lly xi and ete somite pron 10 lemen(ea sew lite gcting thy to an be enpoyed within ed sere empties ab, Where shee at demande, eg wo ae ow inca coors rir se tient Prog ses een ‘an eng fi ed i fous thon 2 ote ‘er un hatin pce beesSS hhCUCTmCmCmCmUmUr Seal the ean Kad (st es may be vided iat once Aesmtetogse veer Tio set up rial restoring forces counteracting sf efton (Lakin er measure atest see pts aan Ce spanish it omacsing hj set ‘Fetes on sti seis pump dese, the pork ing FRETS tee thee tem anger apa, oa coun of xc Ed treet or stumlcem seed tet esas elas) tne echo ts enya Both spe (ig 816) md UNE. ‘Sete 8) peste aneameetgl pm mt . HeooKoOd aoe © = © © © © c © © © e e e e e e e e © e e e e e e © © e e e e € e © e € © € € . € dedtave | Meni sels at eink te seri topes hh Vaio coving seine fing wth ed pepe men nsec cong rt fo eset jet coin “wo spams ae of sombine. Ihe pumped meio contig se Mine fhig wh Cn (ea, ewer) pumping ld met be Folded” Douicacng metal nab nthe of eg fl Exe palo fen Orang, nich ly eect fo rine an be ws Inge it Be ie aceon ‘ermlecum ee ender ums) Resse Septet santos |— ste tapaie tats toe ‘She orate pan) Ms2 dio erst ch nest heavy duty process pump vuveuuueePETE ET e ud uudeduus: Son no nANAAA NAAN AAAAAAANNNNNANNNOS JVVUVUOUUOUOUUUOUUUOUES 1 1 1 ' ' 1 1 1 1 I i I = 2 2 2 Pr SA Pip forces “Te pipes sommes 1 + pip alas smpne forces and momento Principal causes ese pie baer Ws ~ te detosigho he pe = So pomp id = came. ame) = se foer Meee ee 18, and pipe supports Sch atrangeonnts shoukl be awided usa general rule unless Tney cle ty jointed compen or hyo talon xpamion sess, ess terest gen om the out owe ny ‘abl pple eat Foe eaten tye pp ves “elect ppt ou on & pnp shown in Fig. 5.19 taking a process np asan cate. Ser se stunt once Menmitng par snp ‘Scand perp pemansa deformation Thera zc uy besos ftom Fig in, Dapeng on the tal emploed and the wang oe ‘sis ar eto pp ons y the tenon eh [Endre ore often ye mil couping SpentSeng 2 no ange 5) Saunper 5) Gun eri screw eins 3) Spottt mba sons 6, Pipelines, valves and flanges 6:1 Presure lowes ®) beng housing (611 Pptine newer son “ett termine the over premure les a plein network, the DB echacoeng dlaceret rst ses ofeach nv piple ne is decid. ne ese Fetncs cnmetd seri the loc for pen fw ute pi the ee of Falls te para om tes ores heat ae ed tpt. The Tingoms shown in Figs tad 62 ares welled ral method ‘termining toes 2) nals Sopcemen (anger of ont) [AP Stand 0, 6h eto, i ase ue 1 fing ads ‘sou ta or proces ps ane enn ae nage ara aaa ANAT TATA OND 1S Bg FEE ag ct — 13 12 15 13 > ome tr Beret = Elf .raced nor comprising pipeline comet in sere paral ‘Wat tows int the stm ough piping i ded at point 2, ows ‘Oger aun a por Fan eves the ee gh pine ‘ih pine epics comuaton uty ese sed ogether a Fe Has nd Hw. These wo pplios are now combined in Pll peng Hae loncs from pts’ t 7 te ads ane Flat hss ste Hay The combo’ bee gg are thon ten Parl wh anc 0 Bethe la le yn the ln network om Tn rere ss dag (Fg. 63) the part dows in each pipet or sive te can Berend fy dwn paral the tsa 612 Series nd paral opecaton of puns ‘pln sles and pps, can be sons to rear races {pening on whete they ae somecte nse o pall for case thetnar Ar and © ar ows forthe cet amp nth eat ‘Sorat equ, te nd soe aren nthe ee of lel smestin or ein erates nthe ese come terres aaanggaggses e © © © © aaa ao gana 6.1.2 Estabing presse a cares “The presr drop in set pitino ameter Dd log Lise tye atowing equation Le ‘since ¢ = Swit c= 2, the above equation canbe extended ms ftlown: Lo? Her EO -c-0'=100 sre Cie ota, ‘Tecquton yee ih epsene a parto, C-Fcan sho be writen inte orm atbig presales eve: Te reas hs Hs ow fra en ‘retuned yp ity pn ote ght ne OF, abc i pojeteon wo tbe sponse Fnenmce et em OF S e ‘Gc or jan Parc p Pon heparan amd hs eps the mew ear Ine Hat the now mum fw ate The ter pats one rales deteaetin bene.. Tha pret {6.4 ptnsingenerat Pts se wl for the soneynse addition of ipso and sobre ‘Tefolomingain pat shouk be bed 4) seston ofthe os stable terial othe pipe walls nd ses ‘eam e of hepecoesco, ay ten Cages Dow Set te and arangement of anchor ois SS ai a af he pine te opin ad ©) cmpetatin for changin ng do aratons intemperate 614. Selection ofthe pipe nie diameter Forapivenmean ow tly oni sued 8 oman overt ete rssicon A he eine damuterean be deine a ows 8 Veer ~) = tow ete wi) em mnt eoaty tw 4A asf rc ip van ed 6142.1 Suction ppt Generayse= eo HANNAN NOONAN AAAANAANANN ANNAN NNN NNO HEL 9 “Tae peri ow losses ic wthincessing ow Sbpendon he publ ead os Hy she pips. Fox pati ith postive son ea Bean ecehaper 153, option (15 a Fg. 12). ‘Wahine mterleet stoppers ele or mp ith ognve con ea BEBE (2) Mat Ny Ingeea te suction ppv diameter shouldnever be slr han the pup ike nee oe —— Teton lacy sl depends he piven te f pes roy inthe intake See Ea Parana the oe of log ip the mt zai vale of eZee amc cn enced imac mes tony on clon eg: oa tenet cst ft iene eet an epson = Sonera werent 643 Caleaaingpresar owes sae pies ‘Mics cameyie ede vviow finds essence nse pipeline mist be etme ates depend on he pipe ameter etd “yoda th rsa owes ute sown weet fo hog «tc pp elmo ov turent Tse boundary beeen Umar abd ‘Mulan gen ty he eel yoo amber R, = 200“Te per or ea ls 2 sh piplineof intemal ameter nd Teg dined flo © ‘ £ : a E : a 7 | | apn LL. ctqumdocth aad 4 Pe pemee se s Y 1 Ripe tno atic . oly ae = | a4 CF Sem ir Set heli ' iu = git i fptome rhe S Ejia|e om ‘Toe dnersonls pg ction scent 1a anton ofthe Rey ter ad depeting on fw vel, the sac rouge the pp rac dameer (a) nai () eeuDOUOVLUUUOUOUUUOLOOLE Pho ea nanonannnnannannnannaaaanae na nas : SFr ow eo <2 epee tne ma a = mine : =) 1284s epeneton Ron 1 "For turbulent flow, i.e. fo 2320-< R, < 10°: s [= “amma | Somepming tant formal Geeadingonthe range te > rough pipes: ~ deste alt > ome (f) eae itt : J Se epee onyon ough sd pp atevee PEUUUUUOUOUUU UO UC UUUEE CELE EEL GLEE E EEE Se i. & j 7 a : i Con 4 Th ni lie al “i r ad ERE OR ga E258 22 4 eT GEG i H EL AE pHi 1 al = BG ane : Se ae i Hl Piet ayiis if THsther commen mend of computing ptr bs ~ Presets clan by he Sickle meth “Tislonmla en asodadey in rear engineer. es ER € = rebeiy (wi) 1 = prewar ott 1 preerloerermete pene Srey ae: Stele evi cred « Toot eu rae es: 00 pce anh or . oer . Penstock: 55)-80.495) ~ Preset saleaion by the Hacer and Wil method 5 =1319-€-RY sa : a ely (8) y= ators = A =H = tos pera ene) 1 PHN NAAN NNANAAADAMAR ARAN KOON O HOES UUOUOTOOUEOOLOKNLOOOULOUUUOLLULOHEEEE 3 = a3 CComettothe mein 2848: DEE" (me) sewn 1, sion oe he ili m) 1 Spiptinten i) yea dame (0) y= 4, or etre tal ow tot tow tua pe o"8) NB: The tla he sen caine to fact companion with the ‘somal. sen and Wits rough aus Cor cir secion pe: Esemey soot psn, ry Verysmonth peice > Concrete pe ey ‘ov tel pests) and es chanel up Noval apis 10 oe sper ado manenry canals HD Nessa pee ry (st Proare ae ranch ope rach ops (cece section. ‘Tout fowsnte “0 6 = festa cee or ban op Fm atte ashing =O, 2 2 [ain [032 029 026 023 0a 019 O18 O16 018 a Pxa0 | 130] 100 | 085 | 080 [080 [075 [075 [a70 [ees [ass [aad [aso [nso [ass [ass | Pus Frater [029 006 023 019 047 G16 O O18 01? 010 g Px i DAY Macleay lng: 0 Sing ales) ‘Shao ale with ocking par pon (19 shard) Dx udeud am Qnnoonannonnnonnnnonon 1 Metts sates, edt length (Sting aes) eeue 43ae Be Tae 1g te ‘espe nin ae ‘trang of leon cover de of mo ani poner, contin connects operation we De TNA NANA ANNO NAAN NN ANNAN ONAN NOON ONO N OES713 Momnary condos eng mot sing Section of mor dependent oh he por requirement, sped aod dive ‘Sinton the ono pan: Motor ass inns by he po ‘Shr, thevotae ante quency ofl spel “Te foaming aoa information ie necenary 10 are sporoprite eae! ‘he rsgienentsinponed y he cenit mp = he ambit sono the ridconexon da AA. Requirements pase by the cena pump the motor a Typeof cena pomp 1 Foner eaiemeat rind haga (a 2 facon of ow ate, speed orane) oti st mtg tens 4 speed Seelam © Surtupwihorwioutond women nin {Cate naaatuce Pron 15 Anymecancl or cet braking ‘Bringer astern, ounation Fowalinieaton ‘Adon asl and oi freiaiet othe ed othe mtr shat 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 - © © « e e e e © © © © © e e © © € © © e © © © « © © © « e © € e © & & € é € ® & 71.52 Ambien conditions 2 kmetenperstre ‘Tempore ofcolig mesmo, ater) ‘Contminstion ofa acs vapers alse, ust ‘asin water ‘pave psrtarce Preamp ent) ‘iad fssttaion (metres above ses vet) ‘ypeotpoeon See core eet, 743.3 Gedcomnection dts 1 ppt ope sles Bactatins,eqensy SiC operating vac rap euro power or 214 Spel pees 1 Cimanecomtiaes Spel atc (pean storage wasp, sessing te) kt Genera 4 ‘rs ng apt pein ses the torque ofa eyachonoe ote ue in aomdune th a caacer ovewhich esablbes Dy the Toiwsngonutis oe Fe 2) = Ty Staring oq att Teo oe en ae ugg © where Toes than Ts “Techaraesiccureis depot on the flowing in these of guirelcge tom, on rte st spe and cage sei ees ean be malchod to opti conan by apoprate ce of = th can of Siping rte, on he etn ofthe windings montegr 7.42 Stari arcs of te phase squire-age motor ‘yal hart curves a sown are ore aig peso sure cage or ~ cept ie wtow staring torque Societe orgue pe Sega “Ese |, Sa ‘lights pe age es Wieden conte tal i ot, tee pe gigs moto {hc ups tunic cent wi un ate tweet ou ad nes fated chen deena power and he nombre Duting nape Siem ted oad ape Te stage be use apa sare “pcs when arp nq sperm) sUULULULULOLD si vuuuueD DPANANANHANAANATAN ANNONA ANNAN ANAM NNT AAAND 248 Surin cat tewepaelpie ducor maan, Teneo elpenng incon otro remanent the otr erecta veto ras he tog Gig Sat an ao 0 Ince plough resmaer aren cna pe {sir rom stands hated eres ch conesponds sponte ‘orate ument, Inekreme cae ate plone tngets cee sas tort f rebut tepte [A he sane time, he sang cre of the spring sadacton mata, by Scion with et he guage oy med y the don 2.4 String characteris of three phase wnchramoes motors ‘Sip faysonces tn any ke neyo Te ape "oy 1d +] ve} | | “racer ss ie yma sg Sezionete scetorgne hres dependent on the sg the pe ices nike damper wining The coricerte cue ofthe satay togue podiredbyssychosos motor with lps shown in Fpe 7S “Fn des teed to ahove produ alt art ogo oe he wot spend ne cas of des conto, a tset curet xcs thane nous ois Ths cin be dered by abe mast ep Procure (hey Pa sa pore opm). ‘Changeover to sychona spots brogh abot by comeing he eet 71 osslesttng procedures 7AS8 Goneat ‘Seton and syechoooua cute re pier designed for diet uct When the outage ste permis, tee mas cn so S'pplie forimpesce ov ut valag stp for sr in = Kiron indcon motors ze run op vn sartingTeances wich ae intedimo the ersarect sia Inport ate Is coe of exp pumps, te stating ove cave fhe amp ms be tke it soot we Seon 31) 7152 Staring thre pase sure cage motors Theor eS or et someon Te caracterisictogee sod tect ge an ab) en ws “ie arp chris of qua cape motos re shown ae add sone ion oor se sae pol. et ges uo pt ed aa ie ‘Wher the counter logue curve 0 pais, motor uta fr impaeot pt sae sing forstsring sk are in so Se sape. ‘When turing a eed voltage targus decrease appoint in won sth gure of ho olgs carat ug eo Hong rgperge gy TT NNN NN NN AN AN NNANN ANNA NAO NNN NAAN ANNAN NN — Ont ein ateg camer 205 Sain crave ingle maes Than teres f the rests Inte os arent Ce cme Ted Sting tongue an edn of the string cave, The gest abe ‘rag ngs apposite to palout rq ‘The thn soars the tsleron forge sve nec tage, his ‘nga for atring ime ce 7, rena Cetra“Te suring het imped cnt i th artigos 2 at ‘noe sts daring asap sph 2184 Saige ps ionn mao, ‘arg of cheney place syconoy. The ‘taper the peltonge chute cme ye dn fe poe ‘Bro igure bash be sang Wgue arose rene Girmermceucanect hee ine ‘pera tnplses Ses ee 1116 Chie of eing met for thee pa may 7.161 Goverat ‘owes wart recede owed xcs neste: tinh ive mts rove rn th rie sod be 7.162 Provenstaring meted for squiengeand sychronous motos ation : swinger] ran mot hrs. te : x _ ae : ‘ «Sombra x x aa aad ONONNANNNNNNHOANHONNAANANANAOANENONRONOND 17.1463 Compario of arin stag methods Sy mayotenmpl th aomag table vies sare fhe flowing: Sting curemsan staring rans Seating aod vee compares wth det ome tte Coreen ore re [oe | os | os Sova an | the | Se | Ste Shi rae Te ads | om | ar | ots “Te nt tube stating met sh be exo in oan wih ‘hepump. nr andl Sopp 7 Speed contolgaaton trea etre 74.21 Spo rcp eaten SISter sotinasy by quency changin, Potesching Selita motors an gery be sped wth pale siting fo, SEITSGE pea The tmmowet poe omer ronan heme of SGr Mindmeiy vogue esumeataedin he olowng abe amir | Sponaschi a Nommeateaer th ‘ocat ue : Ps ‘sie sa 3 an ssi’ | me 3 ‘rhe oe number xo ae pe. The eid poner mist este ft GU feeae ame, voltage an ouput etermne th nis racsa es.Seer eeeeeeae eee eee Freeney cenge {eam of emener or randomer (upto few MW ouput), onl ange Sind ator ee i710, Les eter perigee U ‘Ube ped perio ‘eg. ea Tint tg tote ome ort Vote change Ts contol ofthe working vtge ony spre forlow as). Titi tee toca he et he mtr Gee Fis Th ah ~ snl en freans in hoy canotcea Te sen aes {fae an err wae to 2 ed exten (peat ticen) ~ ant y means of suboycioouscomer cco (resp ener sever ton ha pry ce we he pen amet ‘Kopel anteTe pout testa in eer pe Hemet ffetona sows un god eticeny. Appa fos oats of opto “The ecoomieped json ge i ie oat of he mie Rana NANA TANNA NETRA HANNA AN ANTN ANNES ) 3 a uoo 1 LetoLnvoEeeenereonon Teeny amt mionehsipsenerntnatinascomet Ele Leg indo me wig osc et ‘Sestchat sat in aycocu serie eed fee 174.78 Spo conf te phaseyacronas moter, Aematysymonan tree dosed cpt of spd, ith Sratot ape sed boone. spa eases, pes contl eee feng te motor ith aie Fc) a eae by ean fae eaten Enver, Tecate. comisog geeely of sonable Tecthers, smcoting hoke al incon weaptsve cei the ger a ey be camara forthe get rags ad fer egos up 0 sotRee Ree Rs reerre Sse SSE Scee RSE REESE SSE ASSECASSECRI SE CEISECRISE {LAA Some fetes rele to th cole finden mols or dng ‘cutiopel pam TIL Theephase cure rte phatenemork oid Spolstorscntucion” and etage ose 18) i J Pen, See mn ‘Vhs man we sent ts ten pie) ‘YNE nthe conden ser rf ond RFE neg) cmd cota pmlc essere miata wit pateon ‘tao macueoance) “The rid og 4 thcepase nr = Vag bree vo Be (ower) Comics ya Lares dE) Tn Coop the ail eacny 350 TM egunny cane Sor 0 He ‘nother uted bow North Ameri ous fact sovome (exe Mes) waste Ha we Sou Ameria sown Taw ‘Otte Osea some bi) ‘ase ‘Wer ue i aay necemy to ascertain rl equ eines 1142 One tacendu nme ‘heec pte motes tsa dete fore flowing operating ages a eqns pwnage orien higtemion mt Whore reguied, mots sao be designe to ogee a ter, ttre sate 7483 Varia of vole a conse fren Neen es san tacos ool woop of po SS re tow» gut recon i ictounay ingests ech nama perl eae ‘way eve) ‘ht mor een cio 9 and te epee contol fun) wh sokageraaion ot 3%, mee ‘porn be ud Spent shoe Fig 7 oie intactAda intage cnet dene en os, Swice age of S59 oar th mote sper mat be 7184 Variations ofr fegueny at constants voltage Wi arias 59 in ted gud abl tropa cat escheed ane : ‘Whee aon of 25% in Geuency os he moor epee be No he power inp eid y the pp mat Be eked inthe et of ‘heen andorspesd change it ose ‘LAA Varo of rd ote and 0 24S Vn ofp volage onde ecg ‘Motrcan be it for ter eqns umd roid ie change in ‘aslo propor the change nari eghen. ‘NS i hit wed, pointy he “jee up change pprosmateiypropectonalls to eqn. {Happens somes cus fori acess en inthe tae eb ue vale) (wie) | she ‘cou | cam | wie ‘onto ie ete coe fie cd Geogr 2 | | | | os ae Ti pone apt aie by py at cia eH the changed speed. . m2 29 NANNN NH NN NNN AONANNANAA OAK ANAK ANNAN NNN ENN Beddaeageeecel 17.186 Specs of tree phase motor tfrequenisof 060 He for varios amber foe Number poe and sited clronos speeds, for he phase maar [Sema fan fnfoos . nests [sm | xn wen] 32 | oo | sm [aan] is amy canes | Sa] tn] tam] 90 | 0 | am |i] [to Nantertpaw | 20] @2)) 26) an) an [on | 2 [| 36 [Spe =n "iin" fovea | we )@| 20 [en | aa | aan a Jove | ones | Xo [Gn] Sn [om] as |tem| 2s [in| a0 ‘Syrynons mofo: Rotor ott pcan whe ating sored (Gycrann eed) Apt mtn Rates aro whe og sr ‘The wetve seed diferenstewosn the rte andthe rong el of he ‘tranches spect net 38"M ‘The moor spe mab oma oan pes Res fos nor ‘Denil yarvonaemotore opengl ad 2182 iano Sutoyspeatan ssc operate (ambet pera) of °C cao fap iti mabe seve ‘Stonld p a eontton dete tom he stove, tation n ouput son ingress Sn opie ves) "Shoda eepertre and cso tae deste sintaneouty ‘oom ihe fren condos, the smvenion fat us be upd rogerose i rene 7188 Inala canton, perating eo windings salating material and thi clsiaton Itong mucins Spree tae died im cases by UE sandal 090; Pes detnstoperengiemperue ae ocied 2 ret MDT = High cing en) Limi of tempera riven" for: Tested windine| (iesap'©) ~ 10 ns nae ing 77. te nes coins tempers Uc eng tei Sereda th ol enpre the buy ese tempertre auc nasty mag Tse) ain twos inode ecane the sta meinen! mend. teeter ‘Soest n midngrotuncy doce nt extant te het pi Tote aeea 1 1 1 | 1 ' 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PETNNAANNANAN AANA NADAAAN AMAA ADAH ADAO HOLE CHOLOCCOCeeeteeetenead wining, erty ameon temperate ri ae. Infrmaton concerning tor pu Base ey fora ae of ting ata ln temperaneecl °C peracn feof windings “Per tpeing eo tor et tht of he ition of wining, When Rots ian of opening mar aed by Beings, bas ond Uip'rnss nich cn be tenowed ih very ite expat. Hence the ‘eran citons nia epee ried nw he nos ‘Shrbe pren purzel conserton et napa capt dependent the eae sen of motor and onthe ett conan Sst ie of wing ton eens ‘esters by aes for rnig ptr tes InVBE soon fe coped with These vat corespont othe temper fe sy of the tale a atl nthe rere sane mae tse be: Toth conosco, eas Me of some 9 ears)Ag rac ent oft phase metre rca cfgaron een ante th flowing “yn OECente NNO (EC ede AM UEC ode) IM 01 (ECan acorn to EC Pub 71973, “nite VIEL sumtin ncaa on gaan 71810 Tape efpeco forte pase mete, ‘rate ceenna tee omomerataw eS DIN aSeee rete aeeeaetss aa 21K Types ofeoling for hee phase motos (cite neonancnstn 30-8) rho mat equesy sepeo coin for sentitl pump motors are ICAU Machine with unesiced silt nd ute (log ness lp reltcntng JCWSTASL Mochi wih bon Het excanpr (costing media Wc ne cong seu isto, AeWST ARS Asbine fut Cting ner ea i by meas ‘td eaton eget te deve bith "Spe ‘rn one masaneopeneny operating i). == ‘Ne: Wher colin ey bya codelete “AY cane ted ‘ioerpesotweling se pss Meerut Fe oes 1812 Powerapiake by three phase moors the active ower aborted (0 KW i Taw) “Te yea power are (eres the allowing eqn nea wn) “Tempio (I) eet om MT re nananananangonnnene srannangnnganaganang 1 1 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 a a = 3 2 a = = 3 1000-25 Treen or tet ay Wore Fo soa np rst) ow FT hcheyoeranteotomareme) i F 2 deat ponromae own} t, 2 Shite } v7 Eteny 5 Sag = Roar 3 12 Dist emges 121 Gove Tora cmbeaion engines ae generally cose at dive for ceil psp where cer Sosa ney ot Sable othe st tnd if mensch cases mae of Dis npn, wc re tingid ty SER kien) ot sty soe oy ‘Congo ony Dee engine dives are considered hereunder, 72.2 Operating datas operating etre 7221 Rowton speed Tac ok eer ped pes in parla he operating cantons, i ercontovos days im sponte wvomtgenan, whereas operon ‘hor drone ety Decne. “the sondage wl ches btwen 750 and 1500p. 72.22 Power ‘epew ig tint contin ne ttn ssi Insane mi 180 6 reterenc cons are defied 10 KPa oe TC a temperate, 40% tele my abd 27°C cong ‘tet pars orth hagaifthe codon t ite te dif a hese, poner mn comet from aeronce onec ctalcondtons The lowe aa a de ~ Engin ili sit aiades 00m atone sae nvave power Fedo forever 00 maid ~ Silty poner ean of 1% per2“Ctmpetre mate enn ‘Stout for det empertares 27°C ~ Continous ig: SO 3! ie thi he power at which a esi San'be opened cotnowsly aa piven spe aod ode te toons ‘Stasig clyde the ped tween vem peed by ~ Oven spi: nthe sence of ter dats 80 61 defines his as of maa tg he ig of ebro a incrpton within an operating pro a 2a 123 Condon for tain el Dis: ‘Nit coneson of he dr of mgatude of 20220 grams er kW ihe tcl epstons mst be akon ino comsierton for the stoop of facts). Dispos of chest ge ‘Toten pce ced the eter houg he east pipe 1 whi ‘heToowng ono a= The ims for bck pesre sated by the engine makers mu ma be ceded ~ The exh pipe muse nla prevent et ation ~ Ose ot more lens (Sepeng on ambient onion} mist be Mound rh arene: ADs! cae requis esha fo combution ad or cong the enine ‘am ascoapension rth bet uty te eg ~ Gomi ir etek a ral stops pretmre: About 6 Tapa ™ : APTA ANNAN AA NANA NAINA ANA TANNA NNN NNN EES PUVdTIVIIIVIVIDOD vUUUUUDUUEEEUULOOE uuu ~ Aylmer cng te egine roe, fhe temperature om engine ienvalion see tobelimte w 10°C ‘Sow is 3) in Acne od cuts re aly ei with sec. Care mat be taken ‘Shrove nope pear nthe espero ‘Sue cep ow pmer ane engines, egie coating Claes, Ivctng lf ag commotion ‘or ote cso uptchared egies) Fe cinsstkmovecntconseatersroreak ‘Anounta ato be dst Fercaenerons SEMA: app 00K gin arting method Then mayer herby clo arter mtr ry ompeen Forceps pve pexoew Caputo str motor Pow a0kW Frenne owes Po a0ew Requedeommresedsifow tao 131 etachaar oto, Prego ‘Teemu al power development in sani twin the hart posite Tincthecaingcnsing wate Gr and eating mest een const I's tnpentue of apo 50 °C Ta sual cleved Y es of Depending te inalation ate ssl arangement: mint be made to Tariana vibration: Be toe norton nde dining ave delvered by 2 Diesel engae thecomplse shaft mn hs checked orton ebenon” 724 Appleton noongnne oo 7442 Themed ip and fstres 732.1 Working principle “ae onl tte woking rine the Brayton or Jule th ‘outa sompenon epeae te conta Prose sd 20h ‘spun eee 71). >» sine Santina ca Siccae she Seno semiteDeake ‘aie Norcent ae 723 Gasturines Dating set sade tui hve pied mgotance pump ie, "Tsk inaeasing ws ton he falowng vantages pion With «ae compete equ Tow space ema weight per kW = eam yer elie ow pital expeodiure = Senbumaroe = pooling ater reguied HON ANAAAANAAAANAAARARAAAAA TAT ATS IE ‘The compresion work hl Be aie up chy ad he ete eh eh eee hsp ye Ber y= B= th) Ia eat the roses isienere nd the taney ofcomprenon, cba tho an expanse mst fet ito somsderston Even 50th Toe ‘howe hac aspen map peuppse igh compres and (ttle tfceoces "Arh das opal thet 8 ‘Sen hy stone re mice to dnl tris on tecies ssc pest ever gh ombusion tempers a y conor ‘ete eerste ro ow iments th open ete the os Heuer sed mens vourogear ren gh 229. "Temp ope av elsiy om hema ice of pox 1610 ast epi oe ine pra tbe xt ht cnet ‘epseting he nro asCation se Various mths of inprving fine ae pone the most camo. ae inter orepecrnr nets Pg P20) In eh a pd te oor ae, ptonpertre By fe eam fieny car be ceed y stow 5 An ‘Sloat smgrovement te se of trois die compresion, os ‘tes thetonjemion wo eee fora specie si mie T __ Cee pence ies, a he ri jeGURDDUGVOUOUS i - © = © © © . e © e e © e e e e © © e e « = e « . € < « os es ‘Keston mas be den between wo dierent gs tubie spe 1 he ant sf ge rtin stn deve ly rere ? etter conc af jon une mepaed ot mice aethiops oy sae poh settler tue cay coi Inept farses et trom sh the sea eee acta esi 1S) Shick aie. “Fagor om eta ed rt shea gotui Spur ein mye tm den pede om ‘hysteresis and ai mnt use thal nd reteeta etcetera cee eee tee xpos soaponcit nly pr genoator comping compres a reso arte teu ombenton char he power ring So Eonesonl eT type opine ecm and has ow meg ‘rl srecal hat ner 90% fhe phn paced wold ate sel or ata opal, wil he cea tate encrcy sot of ‘Eretpmet work done tthe Bel andthe aoa? maniacrog tts mae psy lg poo re esr lead morte vantages Os te ote hon pos onerators have Tobe rela 1 Te 73 Rag In the coe of time varius orgaiatos have eis andar cond {ier sepston Setoeea aus paturinee The fours cmon ed 180 {lnternton! Stuns Organon Sevlevetanais:c 5". = NEMA. (Non les! Manus Asositon {Sones tonsa a 80°F(O) ‘IMAC (Congres lernonal des Maes 4 Combe Seiciland SCF) -ssier ESCs anand emer Wit srt owas verge ombuton operates ni te ig of Sao eprting condone tow opecatoas have been odor for ‘senses: -Emereney operation imum inti) = peak ea interment = fe or intallation ssw eteme yearly ambien temperature factatos 1 tos far ov gine rang Chere aerge tal power ua) ‘evant for ast, nh cto th owe ce wpa ao high enon tnprtre opened for by cacating teat Mae ‘acne per sf mer temperate The thet aetge anal eis oe poe oat tereore hs comely above "ute ating or the {ign teerfre. (Deg dt the ines te) Tose css Spo sien he meso opts pus of peaton nd Spend 26 vous wad TaN AN NNN ANNAN NN NANA NANAK ANNA ONAN NANA ONE , om the Maing mail ft omer tine. When eating sve Be ma aac for 100 hur contac pean ate mana chon Fig tonporstse ath expers a ued evi eae perme pags te by gs une i advbl ape the expected opcatay ass th the snout opening drain ode fo od (ling crested equips esc a tae obo veri met ‘Ceprstiedagns ce Fig 728) somonstots eae fr dete [Brac dese enperatae a cca pombe ig 728 shows apa SSjum forclevaoncoecin wl _ Toate i ‘pm atie one corecion 1 ale ‘halter bang Fort eo foc we seceded hse ‘Sion pots nso gh temperate ateson or dept ‘at reid sols sal enough avo erin. Natural gs ene Sat nc gu andesite swe Self for fs uc Fea ct conta pate “Yano pene seni agate eh ih component ht cane sen and depoting nthe temperate ange of “HIS. The fmm etn ron am i atte son comply spo awed ye este! wh {Sine f mest wee aphesum sate ad aunn ste. Sek cament ie te sual pean abd pest exnancaly Roles & ete fal snap abo! aays Pe pr ofthe Wd aon ‘peo fr ge rie15 Fnsonmental potetion 1a won coi lepton fas teen rsd 0 pet te envionment, Poms re sy mh pone nore te 72.54 Noe emision ‘hppa sore min x bie the tie nae te ‘ost ps aan he lower for aes cole, fat ag ‘She nant pump Kino ries pre an ‘hha lene anf ome fom of acuuie ng fo th ulin ‘er fo evant te extent of son xine necenary, te following feramcee usb kn nto onerston area a 2 Lawn ie poone ay spend ny envroneat, 8) Leche 2) ical codon andthe ne cl sendy exiting. ny sound efecing sere a «hope sonar and relation 7.152 Bshemgeeminios ‘oon etn pts presse nto ahs in i fay a ql es prc, es open prix af sr sl an ei ea ts ‘Jet nt ean compe wih hose ng Teele ESI ay ii i nn he sua ut eet ine gsi ely pope phar ‘Shere evel Noa sin ecw ow ‘Spr cnt pnt rane fae onset of ‘BPtonsn eee: Hse omnes neal ge prom poco 12 Gast pprt stems 75.64 Staring ye “owed crn esa to cease stub oi e-nsainng ERS pacman: iol ner ob ap 7362 Laban item ovate pe ahine manatcrer spp combined being sem fortune am and poh gearbo The apis expect cree ‘onl da a rs, nhe cs ita eae” tains a MUU ui 3 = > 3 = = = = = = = = = = Le LL. non ||| 0. BI nnnnnnnnnnn sddduuuvedduEd F : da conmon prt for the par manatrr spy the acting system SSPE plant nt whee here noe), sein ceases or ‘Beyonce aswel sino he main bing puny sed oe fw grt tine yen mn min ng Feta ih enna mnt ten ine spied Patino j ‘Sethe formants por ‘bse song fe seen various was The cole depends ono ate sno spt and cheapest etd sto we se and ‘heh sscunger sth wate at cog oda. Ta remot eps a ‘Soletclned wat cheutaze fin salle. 7263 tae filraion “aed ston ned depends manly a tea pon in bearen Wise san Fo par whe trms may set an taste wth ar of ing soa take sft te svat To prevent compres 7.3.64 Mentoring and col stem it mamaacrc fer mntorng packages whi ince the proper ‘neo peaton for sarin sae opering nd shadows, ‘iStenste ple Bag shomat stat aes tans conte) {gui toa rpc hoe signals conf the noma unctonng of ‘getty systems snd teen tlt tought it operation by ‘Mens ote es acon wit a petvmined sequence of en. “ie ate apt paete ch Sx speed, a tie a nr ed, ene nae rpentre a tig ol enpratare and me cononty mnie dig ema ek. Aa the Ss dg ese mre eo peda fel coma, etn he tne a changing condom fsped unr power ut Aswithiating or a meres shtdow ae so oat the sisuprosnor (equen), Mont sna montages a9 be alk {evs comolincables mcm 17 Appiation pam ve (entries fo pup ives arava na wie rage spend and for ove cue tn 1D RW over 30 MW "ks of the pest wed conte or instance inthe ann ableton “Ga Tre Word anitbok), 7324 Ppeline ‘Sc the rie gues ave been sed increasingly in rei ine\ * Le VICVVUVVT VT VU DUO NOUV UU UU EEUU UU UU UU UU& © e € « € © © © « € © © ic © € € € € € ¢ € € € © & € € € € € € € © S © € = = = > 2 7.373 Loading sto ‘es sata lot ston or gs ruins a pamp ins the ‘AS ot oer Wht ge tte pump seth dere of ea ‘SStcntined pst gwar he fia pan a be aang operation. 13.74 Appleton comideratons The ers el pes ih son ‘heared comply nanan eae speed doce eebAS ow, The ytnutracersti he mp mse mse mid ihe gu te, el a sts wh Ee power Om ‘Titre sad emery state canbe wld, "Toe pve outa of teu tne mut be equ © o reste han he st panp tnt et oan er it IBipp 7a ths rue poner ompat con Se cashed md saree for ‘he ade (rip 735), ss ms eae to te pup ond. ‘ess snd te chek aa te gee power cane ote psn [edapornt foe ranednen pnp fr cpus operon a 1855 td tr emegeasy operation a 410125 ofr sped. On the fet ih ahce sue me to ner dey Be epi tee mo Peat ode impale prt swaqunt crating mh one ins athe oft nats Shea iene awa thease ec Mf tsa othe om a hit be cai ow (geal by tous rune mamta tenet complete sae: of el ede ine oertag e. 74 Speed comerers 144 Prin moter Aton hsp son ii ety aed ir = Bete mor nid dete contol (7..7) = Diselengner 2) Casares (3) amp spd tn ln be aid oer id age the se of able sped rg betes cnc moto cop pomp rte aang fpeedentr e222)142 Vase ped geacnpced comets fr cetiigalpamps “The vv gern oy ton empl amp ae Mac gen pe ete uh es oon whe ~ Hyarisped comer Nyro ves = paises — gens magni ped covets Some bos information gn on hymn electromagnetic eed 74.1 Hydrodynamic ped omer calles for byaeaie cxnings) Advantages: pes consoling of 11052 mime = GShubcrtammiting enh per ous = Lees monet = Gentlepemp stron Damping tay orn aration Sip eae mashing by mong she Aste otsion agave hen y mean of fablcuat Wenge amin ae poe siting pars have ome — Fightin ested Spivey ow Dainese dona pce gutoment or the coor tts mains, ach 8 — Ral capac of hte motor shy ices 1 compete fo 0 ‘Ser oue Gate tp and machen om gern shar ering 26 {eartan ing power fra pups). nett ab ped one comity, simpy, of pumpin 8 ‘he diving sult ana trbine rane on he ouput sb. The ipa torques ‘Shame outst oer neo) ming Scetin puyol andtutinernmere72. , DPADANANONANAANANAN ANNAN NNN NAN NAA AANA ANANTH 2 avdasaduuaDE Principle: Gare vrabe pe dese Tonge eping tne ey sal re os tar and ara on th inp eset are Fe carters sompsing the snstatfactar rete 0 the chosen ‘Snes thea the ber prunees p= Damayopersing a nar Beranemer dae 1 eat Le poporcal oes Redon btnee np powe yan poms noe + Pang per tte at sped ms TINE Seto power nti hei et and michal = 10 50 = pomer rei for watary il pumps (ering ad ning cents) ey efhoeney ofp ted) Input noua ond redo the speedometer Porertae Frost toe oation the power toss oe sngnengnng © © e © © e e e e © © © e e © e e € © © © € « © sd aot “Tis mast forme sed oot teat power hemes am yum wie aes fo (4m) = Manion “sisted won: n= 2 ee heim eae me2%- a) (prox oth ar e728 rlatonof vale 2" (4~ A.) The above equnton conepond the operon of «pump with origin aol retrace ce pe reas characters). ‘When ie essancs save (ttl snd dam every ead) te odExample valalesped deve for cnr pn, ‘Grenthetonog = Pan aot tey = Spcdoomener: — Ratedeips 2 rediom Cherie 425 | vier a bale Tocotingto ro hi it flat a neni aap atmo) L218 ~ 2588 50K omer seated pd) Regained 2 Mani power soesponing sped {Pumpin aang power steed 5 Pump op wh ae coed 3) Ditzcnc teeneen peed conta with speed noererandhote conta (Gone sp) eg) wih: 11S 21S y= 0.98 er ee DENA NANA N TANNA NNN NTA NANA NAN AN NN NNO OL eLE | aoe a feo o=0y =o, BE peannisiotte ren pedtinin Me oy =4000 939200" R= TOKW Power coesponing to step)seared nna nenzTamie!: By = 1675 S10SEW (axinum power) ‘Where the etl opening pin the seed converte ad ease mat ‘signet forthe opersing pt hc we cred Yo the Jd ees HSTG) ands Hy ete le gn 9) "Ths unesnda, sheweperaon mat Be foe ao he ete rap oft sestane ce to 0p eS Pa). cree | omg min [seta (Cop ea pai Sosa) PHO) = Hoy ted ip Bene eerie retinoic jie a3 es Eichompst ged cones ener with satonay aca he gn ee spel he ith sony xtsn ci Ferm Fa ing itp dein a toed 0 any cna Seiler oem a = STEPPE ew gt sae yo — e738 Speedometerpearing fares ~ She lee power taken wp by te exer il in the magnet iit oe it fo encason=snouns wo oly 4 ttn ofthe ama ow, temper, sed andre be aon Renge of eppliin and esos ‘Toctage et apberon ed emily, by the need to i SIE cers eu nih ior water coon. In uc pis Cin hc a rc anc tin mux seed Sty poneros DNA ANAN NNN NNN ONAN NNN NANO NNN N NNN NNN Nesng (ump xin) 1280 pein tame : © ct UUOUUUUUbUbUbUbduEbedes nannenenenenAonnnnnA nA oAaaAaAgaanaaagags 8, Materials and corrosion 1 nteoduction DIN spo desis cra te econ of mtr ih ts evn Den camlag's mes chnge ithe materi od psa Tesdng fo ‘Rosie dase: Friese sone dane oie 2 Inpal ‘mer of fentio of smponnt a ee tem ough corn” ‘Tar detaion ars dings beqwen the eoresion roe and ‘ois, med the Soe damage two tris which we treaoeny ‘Stl cqonted winch ter Croan damage exces damage {Smeal omponen onto st trae through chemi ection of {be met oi conutuct Smet of the etonent. By conta 10 ‘eto mew, coon estnefnamenealy 2 chem! proces {Mean be essed yt long reanos esto MoseMe" +26 0 ‘Act Me cates int cel rection, assaf which posnly ‘tel alms Mes apt sto a less. Toe tl os 50 {podice an emai na doled atin the sare ot ete on Tie comms sre se mabe conrson pod of acura te Feed ote mic cmon sum, Hien to the cher esto fenton etl racer steed by mec wo some ‘ther mechan te the sorouan recon may De melee ose 152 Factorslfectng corrosion ‘he case ofl corso eatin the heredity of mt insist ae tron ber ong gets They fet eet fo 8 “Smpoune steno pats eng formed fom he ure al od ‘Ss hes pace te toe! of wih epee the commen te Tb finsalonenign sc pened by genera pn prt, worn {Dutcher mse fom proportional to amoave tre andinesely @{Be cleochemil pena aces the mate fovea sompex sa iin esse oon inn ota) epi he maiyiotvet vid resction ict nD ME emanes 1.21 Thermage coon ces Flee ptenalisameanre fhe sity oft to foon. BY senna tha rete eee snd atin the aa dae nich ston ro: metal ‘ih spane ptt deat ae tow mithpeatie pte TENSES ec raed indeseating or opto he elon ‘eccerel Ses of Met (Table Vl Ovaned. The sanded Wee ats e aion fnchch the bet ow sonceneton snout 16 ‘vl cg comontsaed tans se rte npavice Mach more me is mde of sealed praca letocheesl t,o nh the to Bose ten wae dtc othe pale bute (mol esha) ad seg ae it) Toon he ee meta ‘hoe 2 nanannanan aon nnaAnna gare on Aaa An gg ite‘Te corso este of tal esti eerie ipo andi pa ofthe ation Teer afecng we ested ih ‘Meese tpucnal darame oxy cot th eum carves or ‘Meus yen nd demarcate he conto we wich may, ‘Selon pany ean epee, Tie. 81 etc spied pent agra for tomiam, Dogans {or set mea conte found i te sesiniaedInerstre sou be nghed ta ait sl leet fom mt. Wiki be SESE iavy conoson fe imps for thermody Fao, wb frst con hw pracy sed bec of Knee ton ra {ina hin and soca poh fm dered fom comer product) OF (Shotatimptance are soto cacy ote muy nee ‘Feathode poesion, where he poe of the malo he fold ‘ignedoy av eal sent in he neue diction: on he eet hd Dune forthe sod sora tessa of te pase abae thers (es masle¢r snd GAs alumi an) 1.2.2 Kine of te corn poes “The rst inportat nt aso fet Wk te concent, eer {tmnt ptetalon te ‘Concent o's gen muta and mein, the concentration of the eee en pra at a ce TBloncon nfl coon sped neatly nell a post Ta tbe rosa ye ek etn ater meas wih neeng y= ‘Sen ind th san sharon th he semen rogea on foncntoton (wah alg pt ais. Comey contry Debate ‘Sony ease eel in slp ao, east a consrans bone proc (Ft 82) "Fomprntere i geerly vad tht the rate of cna rections cron ealy he temperate A fle of thumb 3 10°C {temperature sesame te ean ute odo Facets th ole ‘ive eat denote rape son ease nig subanes To be cared tothe rt sed {crosun pac te tanored oy: Moreover, fewiniced mechan ‘Siteer Seng te sree ple. Te comequenca se ptead tee cme in stg codon, irae fas use ad fluc hour ean a ned Row rte snd srson and eoveaton on st gh om ten 83 nics Howton be te of enon shown uma The orzo secon of the ue so Spontst hne tonne underneath ps andy reac alone ‘Tremins the at coca, Ini cne tay mre facta es Ahern eschew ure assumed te clctode ecto eta eared SONA Biter omen ee hac otto ne. = tcin tee ase 3s Danan ANON ON NON ON NN NNN ANON ON NH OKANO HO REO E eeetel, Pseoti sleet at cooing met sae way ave avery eit onc ne ofa. fsan show bohemia “eaptinnny hacia cstochenal econ cng bw featatrot Patti pacers san be de othe preseason “Tne Tine repens an important farang coson, Te depen Sinninghe cad ae se ns ‘range found when retonrton of fomet soe price he Soot re an ing nl oun). Ah ea ae ectinypesofcason sacha ping ev tl es cng cove. 83 General consideration aectng the choice of materia Retihty an working ie of hye mscins depend among othe igs ‘Stuntiy onthe Stoven otra In lon queson Of eRe ‘Soered when tonne TRiatcaos ocr depends on ‘he marenivenes tthe flow est. Ctr osane fre he ‘Coneion ressance not ase wate raters ke the ih parm Tht aay 9 er ea” ‘sth sowing nem, bt toa wet exe tenes by ote {atone eso pape 3). somideratin tlt, bu alvapin he feof nus enone. Forms corrosion At Gener Coun noon tic manos as. ‘declassified in three groups: . , | bOCCCEEROOOUHHOHUOUHVNN0BUU00EL PeNAgngnAATANANANAANANANOANANNANANOANONOS | guvouuouee rene (emoaypanin, Kinetin) Se ote axe jo = foe ae fowiae Kees 7 t Bs nn Contamination he fw mam ‘enon rode “ring ie. nim como, insich he te of on the ame a aloes oven re emt dt ring 0) {Meensatin cron ganic somonen, slvecomesio) "lcm m he psec of aches bing posible = = 2 3 = 2 s 3 = = = = = 2 DNNAANANANNNNNN NANA AAA AAAA OANA AANA ANAND | Depending om whether th hphresate feeder eaters ae aang tefore rath pa epg st edged ester of Bbw 30% pen. DoW taph tbe ater eva aly 9.1.12 Feel pap fr acer power ston (91) iat tenor yao evar pe Te Ine aed to Premrzd Water Reacts (PUT) cosine Reno (HWI (p83) Fed pump for ie power sats hae ete Sand 8 ecarenoeates geo 500 15S CT 105 Oe tte Us ton 22 the lea stab utptaMW Beau: oir tations ‘fee th meh ower ve stam grees (pore. 30 7 bat) than ‘vena ony in eater at mach get fora pen saton “ups The dre pte he fed pomp clans soa 1.9 ef the at ia, “Se res mesai thei ay ih ade ‘uy dss Cao torged veel sptpumpsareemplyed "Medea chat fhe dates ors PWR pracy 2 sug ng sped variation Sigs ch comune. By tt fod amps or Bs re oy speed opiate, Doe he em chara 912 Boner pemps orf pams Rooter pups ae place fore the ma pup ‘hey provi nec) on nd ee fed ‘np wt i doesnot cave nan peeing Tone: For sal eves angst erring me ey mst Be dese fo the eh ployed frig flow rater on tect fe sail stone evele {atpenting nso othe fadwneranksbove te pan contelne). “Won desgning bower urge Srae mn a nt oad ‘aio rn peste an temperate chang te fever ak ‘bmn man be de for ths farm ondermin opera 9.1.3 Condensate pomp um ing aa fe oma any) Sierra oeeC su te mes er Seat Sl nent cote wy sale wee Be Se Cir ejentn fe scram of ppm 9S Ou att MacTentcatentntcier bap wey “ee toro efieenenas mn ec 1 Plone ss 8 same pm 21 “yore tp dean inal NPS om he po may, seta sae nnn te fy ene er 0S yay Set Gommnr nate) et ny cocina ‘ronment beg cay non se Ce Nat uan at eae mt sd MMe nptra doc fe Oksana ee Broo donnd te unpre nied thon me & F ATTN NAAN NNN NN NN ON OANA NAA OAO HON ONO NOON eHVHVOUVTOVELEDODOHVOOUUDDUUOUOOOO uottbe With the sated regi mle pumps (Fig 9.3) the al Aw wane of ae ar ange te condensate pling psn 0 he Sey svt ck re pn a BE ‘Ectncen mo sept pnp dow-nig coders pap a orton eset condemn str pom folowing ress eds pomp oistrspaaer sins pam) a com tenner ea Soncccts ae ep nt range beeen onde an fe pn the Peat, aweitewtcenreensre EL | WEA emereeceneree # ‘Theaceay beds vero th ito cing ete, With ne water ot abot 8 5 mdepening onthe so ato, ms song ! DEMAND ANANDA ANAM NN NAAN NAAN ANNO NN NNN TTT ouuuuuuortecooore ottee “0 youue wouu owe ving tah ow sn ail en of ing water “On scout he smal no ead (PSH prox.) he sees af 1808 pms fe ej low: From abt 0 it gown, eden gee [athe the mtr me ‘Versa atne pugs with i mie pes vera single suze rote pompremore cere dole xl fom pus Sie cots Sug ater pp or operation wither oe seater The Sree sole pes ante for pomping senate pa ow ‘tees eas The hm onfgurtn of the nt chamber shou alvas be iad indesign fs cing water pg on scot te hse pect. {Tuseublsall subg intucsr ofthe ow be ume an pally Inimole gh eay tobe sere. rier ates pump mye eplty prervaon cont where ten vats oe peer vr ke sje: th eter fo te ‘ontong sx feet 23)"Totle cnt emajed ol wt soa ‘ne T sud mnogo ner puesto be dened Sipuloutrtorameny 9.446 Amir pmptormactear omer stations A EB lf the “Te amar pus pinay sure eco ola at satan sown Thi incon emergency. Been th esc pe sec pes re edad Thy alan splint 05 coder (ASME cus alae sto Nery emctg sopane eremens wih fgad fo guy surance To Prctent let lenge te see rc often ied wih topes base Ti seve teings tenses, he i bin mem mas eable mp i start up ect witht onal ete op "i ast fet dn mr cs This {Gh pacing eagles an carake9.2 O11 921 Injection pumps forthe allindustry Fi. 9.5) Injection pune ty (Fg 95) at As exlstin of nif proprucs, the prize dap the Bote. Injson pumps ze theetoe being ed on Inca Sle. They Ste [etted andthe held ioe, beck or fran water (Qt ‘pi andthe ening Formation fobs the Compared i he lite fos e enery Head ey phy 0 th the resus Cue cay sti ine with ght ncn. Comat ble shares fens re eroalytmprtant infra option Bac th Pak rere nevi mereans she lls expla uae su ‘pei oenrantnn ai. cover st fe poi So ec th or scm hese tyra van oni Or scan he every sou mater Teg peer! pees mcensued bythe gh Bev, seca tenon Inte pent he che ost (Ca 8). “Fes uae lo hw ste range. Howry twee Dan 1 ih the cms main around [Deer eas ge om 10000 Sepending oe hepanpengoyten ition ! ANON ANNO N NAOH NOON NANAK AN ANNO AH AN OOOO EOE SUUUUULULLELECLaadeouOUUOUUUUUUOUO Ina he pe us be AP (Ame en reciement: Bacoig pes wi alla rp hontai ‘Sgro empoys. ye pv ie ‘Owe voy! elt} Hie So Ch a or Soe ce are Se ae Oe clea swe Sage ae es MES seer Ty he SSSA IG cc pti ho sea Soe homme ee ie nea ee le Ome a aa Ag ee i a shanna 92.3 Proc pp for ptrochemiaFs 6) LER file Proce pumps av enployedin ce oer fr he ist operating Presuresand eerie fo =100°C to M40°C. They ae ip 1 ‘Reto wanda pumpig eda hve Soni m0. 418: ieee ee ; uduuuoueteasgenagaga « © & = w . c & o c © e e © e e e e e e © e e © < © e © © S ¢ < PM T9024 spe Avie Sats Ava The ple hae ached —— ( o£ Le 1 a ow testo dikng water amps te dicted bythe umber of conser. Dicom et Thee mpg tts PST ma Ba) m) Submersible pans, veri pups Rost Sublet dens ee an fender page Where ho fede pup te, spe or mane pe wale abet pe ae ed. "Ar oh custo 0 i es per ey per hen i rekon 0 ropes sta cc angina of 8 seco oth tetir net, Winch veil and nnd cations the imps ase Sec ne ae pp ay el yan e990 sows the ccs tence dy tnd el satin, The schunag of dy inaaton ssid deomaing fe pn er or ‘Sanag sd tnpecuoa, Convento ai-rttetngs may fe ed Dace Dye oo (so Debnam t 3 934 Drainage pumps 10) “Tes pums ae usa covey awa (trate fom own sts {Ee er any hme hate tsa by fot mete Stated. ise din a laity re ect, a | DANN ANNA ANNAN NAAN NAAN NANA NAAN ANN NAANAND rn) UUUUObEObeECeeeseeougues ‘The detvery he isl sl 4 ht alr mi ow pomp ven Perini 24050 ves feent per day teskoned, hough hissySater sagecingpmps ne HIE nap ie, eonagnnanaan annnnnnnnnannaannanoenreonene GUUGELUUUTUTUTUGUVOUUEUTGUUUUEGUUUUUUUOOE ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 yen an atk, Aer bleaching he ped Sid asteed sn tpber coors, Asordg Fn wide mes ae ed, wih impos [> Simttencemetnak ee ste vital wot pase: SM son therm ania oper oa an tn i pipette tou png dosing id swat, kept, cos eo44 Marin pa ‘Atrz omber of eet puns ae cmplye on Baud is, subi pms rth fede iu ome, fonda and esting Wale Famps oe rindoven vel). priate pumps = Soa er ap an ‘Canina fetus of masne puns ae opin service cade and sod ‘atom cipiy Wolid sre mat ho be sure Pumps ms aon Sor Si Thy mt be omenie to cls tod waton Hct ‘Bor kiven amps ponered wh cae, Candee pnp eves, ith ait casing. On act ofthe om NPT ava 10 1m) Seti peter spi deg th p= tty ng on 3097515, fom abot 00120 Mal fed pape cost msn oes pay el tie saig 3 cont), Ung a3 Ura heen od 130 ‘Sfmt rhea pmps sed high rests. “Eretng ater pomp rl wh dade Neo oF 1a Tez dbvlesny ssl pt pang ar ao empope shales at ‘ie ung pnp Th lates tnt be lingo prove wi 8 detectonsure thee econ estersng pump ode hae pup) a HN ANONN NN NN ANNA AN ANNAN NN NN NMA NN NNN NO HES © © wuuuuus eeudececou" ow i] adougda ep ahs iin pes el deny win leony mate oNEPA “SIS hw nl ram onc oem es or Sa cayutbiering abet ae cay pos umole ohn getty sy Ses cn ay te ny ot cere pegy aisle wt nadernet pe Sos elollay® be, ku naa a end of pce ue SHES ier mer ue nmr we ene teat pte wrth Niue. 948 Shang pomp. 18) ‘The princi toes of leading puns ae low speed, simp ‘ntl rps den tun ens ‘ing ce Tite peng hoe hse pups ae Satara ag csv, brian) mare tsb ae oun. angi, uly et) epeatingon the so anger, interchange protective wala fie at Ihc ad dctange ent te cg Tey maybe of er, cerae sic or ay ste arog to the arent ofthe re Sha Ffoeton sponded by unerthongesie acter revere ier of the pets han ol ones to sey a fom he tating he tity compte by hea hema Ato oil