apes Flew Constant aven duct wth Fitch, «the mam Packer “that makes Change th Preperhias We the Py eed oy, € No het is bonsfewed to oy fem the sh eom Cadinhada’ bles; & then the oluct & Veasonably short the flow iF adeahadr'c ee ee uv &xlermely lone » fhe flow is nonamabatre BiSssing homie Q A kernal aa © one-dimensional Plow @) Stacy flow 6) MO exkrnal tree Flow Hey shaft work@p We aif ference elevation, (BE the cluct J Constant avra. eee ta EN tag vee = Conbmurhy 4," We Au ey Goats nstenk fey aes ee oS etl Tectia, Combining 240 and try ; ae h= ho- eit apeiron” At Rescen ok Bing 2 Porrayera ta enthalpy and dens Me, and G Bre Constant thercbere define Hee Welch en hens Feta Shows thy velo Sivee hy i) Fanne Due ah teen | etl al clensitig, ao : isc ovephrentty Fe 4 divp le valve yf 7 Stuerad vel 4 G Meee # dppey. branch By fe Subsonic flow : # lower branch for Super some BEN sscy | a ara aeersh of Te dhe tabepy may wet decveage. KA fhe flow is SubSenie Grow Ms, Gh is de imenense the veloe decrease thy enthalag weveate bik nes S| bien Nam bey, ened anel Precture , ci 38 anol Mae ite flow is Supersomre (pemby) pthe effect of frichon ie will be do decrease ihe velecdy ant M , dn to ke Increape Ha enthalay and pressure. de sSdream % A Subsonic Flow never becemes SuperSonve and AH Supertonve flew never becomes SubSenrve punless * cliscontinurhy ts gvesent Cshe ck). fe eS EL ocele chuctondo Aiivteen fin Both! tgp ed Flow] Covernmng epuntion and olefuihions ; ery tS; ed Operkect gas Conshart ‘ Fa Pee, ; =" sae P= PRT taking logarithmic Aifferenthal fp on axpe Side a 7 Be edt iw 5 : Odefinition J rach number MP2 VERT fake fag. duffrsad oe ly At PEs eps = 4 eins GpalT+aA(X) =e = Dratdheny Seog by ent , aval aging thu clef AT a x Bel yt dy” | oO ea He (The Contrneyty eg ae G- |= rv Bice Gt Ganthant olf ave ett yi — 4G) é Moma enum epuction Aap tty dh + aa Cus a rhear stress AAD 5 the welled wall are 65 47 Asch obaheote of = Pietim Arce « Ta dh. VAdvzo —@Défiirhon of Bichon Coefficrent : we trey Coefficient or the focbon fanning Fiction facter (f) Tohefined ag dhs rudd of Hee wel/ shearing shes te bhe obynarnee heaw of fhe sheam ; Faw es a —tlete. thad Pein Pup ceudaie phd Pithen Sefacient if ohare BERR ea tom theompreisrtie fleas, ’ «Te higdraalic Mamet i¢ defined as feng fee ie Wee eka | vatio J — cress. sectronal aren te Wetted perjn wien a Day Lttieselional Aven . A the dk Perneter ~ “TA A “52 D. HA dy i dAw WE treduce the latter tye expressson ancl the © Continutdy Cyustion nls fhe mementum aquetion ap L fue Ax Sey ele P eet tou ape Bub ture s be : » iva Ea) BEIM ap de wo BE L atic, frcléfuhes of Ce Po = elit Za) ch Aiflerental ferns ov ty aki fler a Se FF AG oe Ot PoP ie Bah MA awk Impulse ae guts pactr Tey see aes: 2 pA+ ag, dey 4M id BGs) [ae fer OM be ercla Burd Bl dP resirad « : pe AP lp olt/p € ATT © AMY AU/y 9 APol Pe 2 AE yand pe Mote dog L | ala cs a 4o . eThe physical phenomenon Causing changes in shale iy vi'sloas Friction, Hence we select the variable uf My as tnependent 2. Fig wsuot method for Solving the simultaneous eqns ave Deed, For ex, AT/T Can be Prem 1) anck G) ba elimination ATT we get: AP ar tt yt dv™ SP or ie mye anh df /p can be Combe elimmated ashy Yh uv Ap 14 CoM aut cs ve o wSe the relation af agn G) 40 elimnak AV/yY , geld do APU e EMEC OMT Oe die oe @y P e Cl-mYy dD using Steulay methods, the Plowing AM™ yo (ie yt) ape = ep feud Ree os Chg ie t-et> 2 dy PMT gad 8 C20 m4) f o aT es ¥Oxet) mM “f pe oe C2 ee 2Ci-Mr) D af ae pdr ee) Se UCi-mr) dD de out dx oe Sr oso eA p zu ak cs dz dk. _*M gg SF go oF 201 49M) and dhe ehbepy Change 4 ah ws, GUM yp ee eee 5 P 4l dDfummery of fickion effect: subsonic Supersonic f j wt { ve ec = : fees a) Fvsts [oe Ge werkeing formul - tntgralsg equedion fom (te Ue Weiiteen zoe iene J ~--(@3) Ce A ae / pe Miran fanedrs nels fH aidan chats #h. MS al reise Peru Lo) $RpR fren Sdiven Inheh Hack Me. M, 40 2 geen fine Mack WG nA ua ee enh ea Belen vase 8 pal : gs CE ag CI ores “lias Wace: Sag ; | gin Wr Z ie Ye SeyChe king clut to frichron: OSubsonie foo An increas wi the valuc f (CL) over Tels manimum Rena pl LOTR GMMR Se ec pea Se wynhty Unk % Steely Shale Selubvon aban becomes pessibir Wik Mee! +The resales i am veduetiom 15 He fle he the flow 1 chert Cheked by tHe friction, Rem To fhe see Mach Mo ad the miled J tre clacd Becomes 3 eae WS ~ Su OS enerCys 9 Ud Uh ST ee or eS hen trout Mes Mes DE ae Ma i oneeeauoraleratyeliens Ht el Causes fe thr Fhock ts— marr & hy a a we ee | Flveok os 5 ee cal tate = ie < tel ae ms ohig to Veto d res ¢o Supply a Pressure s- © Duck fed by Conergy Wessie ~ ) a @) tym Py ps = 40 = er : No choking occure Coa ¥, Mrc\ ct Ae Pp Pr ae L-< Lomax @ ® when Pre i © : the Mew as cheicitF Bs 2 | eet Pt =H ce OF boa gst en Sag Sa a. \ @ Duct feal by Convadis. reget “Accord & Py He. Glad) coittal be) Subsance ab at Seetror eg dlact, sheck- cowl fe (Vreseek m the duct: / Oxscussion f Ps PPE 4 bey 46