Penyelesaian

Perhitungan panjang batang

2.00
Batang 1 s/d 8 = 2.207 M
Cos 250
9 s/d 16 2.00 M
17 = 29 ( 2.207 ) 2  ( 2.00) 2 = 0.93 M1

19 = 27 ( 4.414) 2  ( 4.00) 2 = 1.87 M1

18 = 28 (1.87) 2  (2.00) 2 = 2.74 M1

21 = 25 (6.621) 2  ( 2.00) 2 = 2.80 M1

20 = 26 ( 2.80) 2  ( 2.00) 2 = 3.44 M1

23 (8.823) 2  (8.00) 2 = 3.73 M1

22 = 24 (3.73) 2  ( 2.00) 2 = 4.23 M1

DAFTAR PANJANG BATANG
NO. BTG PANJANG BATANG NO. BTG PANJANG BATANG
1 2.207 M1 17 0.93 M1
2 2.207 M1 18 2.74 M1
3 2.207 M1 19 1.87 M1
4 2.207 M1 20 3.44 M1
5 2.207 M1 21 2.80 M1
6 2.207 M1 22 4.23 M1
7 2.207 M1 23 3.73 M1
8 2.207 M1 24 4.23 M1
9 2.00 M1 25 2.80 M1
10 2.00 M1 26 3.44 M1
11 2.00 M1 27 1.87 M1
12 2.00 M1 28 2.74 M1
13 2.00 M1 29 0.93 M1
14 2.00 M1
15 2.00 M1
16 2.00 M1
33.656 M1 35.75 M1

Panjang Besi  
33.656 M1 + 35.75 M1 = 69.406 M1
 69.406 M1 x 2 = 138.812 M1
Dibulatkan = 140 M1
Perhitungan Gording
Ditafsirkan memakai Gording [ : 150.65, 20.2,3
Data-data :
Ix : 248.00 Cm4
Iy : 41.10 Cm4
G : 5.50 Kg/M1
Wx : 33 Cm3
Wy : 9.37 Cm3
F : 7.01 Cm2
Pembebanan :
a) Akibat beban mati

 Berat atap Genteng : 2.207 M x 1 M x 50 Kg/M2

= 110.35 Kg
 Berat Sendiri Gording : 5.50 Kg/M x 1 M = 5.50 Kg
q = 115.85 Kg
q dibulatkan = 116 Kg
qx = q Sin  = 116 Sin 250 = 49.02 Kg
qy = q Cos  = 116 Cos 250 = 105.13 Kg

Mx = 1/8 qx L2 = 1//8 49.03 x (3.5)2 = 75.06 Kg

My = 1/8 qy L2 = 1/8 105.13 x (3.5)2 = 160.98 Kg

b) Akibat Beban Hidup (100 Kg)

Px = P Sin 250 = 100 x 0,423 = 42.26 Kg
Py = P Cos 250 = 100 x 0,906 = 90.63 Kg

Mx = 1/4 Px L = 1/4 42.26 (3.5) = 36.98 Kg M

My = 1/4 Py L = 1/4 90.63 (3.5) = 79.30 Kg M
c) Akibat Beban Angin ( W )
 Dekat pantai = 45 Kg / M2
 Koefisien Angin
 Muka Angin = 0.02  - 0.4
= (0.02.250) – 0.4
= 0.1
 Belakang Angin = -0.4
 Muka Angin = 2.207 M2 x (0.1 x 45 Kg/M2) = 9.93 Kg
 Belakang Angin = 2.207 M2 x (-0.4 x 45 Kg/M2) = -39.73 Kg
W1 x = 0
W1 y = 9.93 Kg
W2 y = -39.73 Kg

M W1y = 1/8 W1y L2 = 1/8 9.93 Kg x (3.5) = 15.20 Kg M

M W2y = 1/8 W1y L2 = 1/8 -39.73 Kg x (3.5) = -60.84 Kg M
Kombinasi Momen
I. M akibat beban mati + M akibat beban hidup :
Mx = 75.06 Kg M + 36.98 Kg M = 112.04 Kg M
My = 160.98 Kg M + 79.30 Kg M = 240.28 Kg M
II. M akibat beban mati + M akibat beban angin :
Mx = 75.06 Kg M + 0 Kg M = 75.06 Kg M
My = 160.98 Kg M + 15.20 Kg M = 1176.18 Kg M
Dari kedua kombinasi diambil yang besar ( Kombinasi I )
Dimensi Gording
Misalkan Gording dipakai C.150.65.20.2,3
a) Kontrol Tegangan
2 2 2
 Mx   My 2  11 .204   24.028 
=      =  9.37    33 
 Wy   Wx     

= 1,399.98 Kg / Cm2 < = 1,400 Kg / Cm 2

b) Kontrol Lendutan
f = 1/750 L s/d 1/300 L = diambil 1/300 L = 1/300 x 3.50 M = 1.16 Cm
5 qx.L4 1 Py.L3
fx = +
348 E.ly 48 E.ly

5 0.4902 350 4 1 0.4226 350

3
= 
384 2.1.10 6.41.1 48 2.1.106.41.1
= 1.11 + 0.01 = 1.12
5 qy.L4 1 Py.L3
fy = 
384 E.lx 48 E.lx
 5 1.0513 350 1 0.9063 350
4 3
= 
384 2.1.106.41.1 48 2.1.106.41.1
= 0.394 + 0.017 = 0.411
0
f =  fx 2   fy  2 = 1.12 2   0.411 2
-
= 1.193 Cm > f = 1.16 Cm
Tidak aman terhadap lendutan Gording [. 150.65.20.2,3 Tidak dapat
dipakai dimensi diperbesar.
Diambil Gording [. 150.65.20.3,2
Diperbesar
Data-data lx = 332 Cm4
ly = 53.8 Cm4
ix = 44.3 Cm3
iy = 12.2 Cm3
F = 9.567 Cm2
G = 7.50 Kg/M1
a) Kontrol Tegangan
2 2 2
 Mx   My 2  11 .204   24.028 
=     =  12.20    44.3 
 Wy   Wx     

= 1,066,57 Kg / Cm2 < = 1,400 Kg / Cm2

b) Kontrol Lendutan
f = 1/750 L s/d 1/300 L = diambil 1/300 L = 1/300 x 3.500 M = 116 Cm
5 qx.L4 1 Py.L3
fx = +
348 E.ly 48 E.ly

5 0.4902 350 4 1 0.4226 350

3

= 
384 2.1.106.53,8 48 2.1.106.53,8
= 1.11 + 0.01 = 1.12
5 qy.L4 1 Py.L3
fy = 
384 E.lx 48 E.lx

5 1.0513 350 1 0.9063 350

4 3
= 
384 2.1.106.332 48 2.1.106.332
= 0.295 + 0.0016 = 0.297
0
f =  fx 2   fy  2 = 1.12 2   0.297 2
-
= 1.15 Cm > f = 1.16 Cm
Kesimpulan Gording [. 150.65.20.3,2 dapat dipakai.
PERHITUNGAN GAYA-GAYA BATANG
Besar P tiap-tiap titip buhul
  Berat sendiri atap genteng : 2.207 M x 3.50 M x 50 Kg/M2= 386.23 Kg
 Berat Gording : 7.50 Kg x 3.50 M = 26.29 Kg
 Berat Kuda-kudan : 140 M x 5.42 Kg/M = 94.85 Kg
8
 Berat Brancing : 23% x 94.85 Kg = 23.71 Kg
(plat sampul tarikan angin)
TOTAL ........................ ( P ) = 531.08 Kg
Total P dibulatkan = 550 Kg
550x8
= = 2.200 Kg
2

TABEL PANJANG BATANG DAN GAYA BATANG

GAYA – 2 BTG GAYA – 2 BTG

NO PJ. BATAMG NO PJ. BATANG KET
TEKAN TARIK TEKAN TARIK
1 2.207 M 5,340 - 17 0.930 M 600
2 2.207 M 5,340 - 18 2.740 M - 1,080
3 2.207 M 4,560 - 19 1.870 M 960 -
4 2.207 M 3,760 - 20 3.440 M - 1,360
5 2.207 M 3,760 - 21 2.800 M 1,240 -
6 2.207 M 4,560 - 22 4.230 M - 1,720
7 2.207 M 5,340 - 23 3.730 M 0 0
8 2.207 M 5,340 - 24 4.230 M - 1,720
9 2.000 M - 4,840 25 2.800 M 1,240 -
10 2.000 M - 4,120 26 3.440 M - 1,360
11 2.000 M - 3,400 27 1.870 M 960 -
12 2.000 M - 2,760 28 2.740 M - 1,080
13 2.000 M - 2,760 29 0.930 M 600 -
14 2.000 M - 3,400
15 2.000 M - 4,120
16 2.000 M - 4,840

DIMENSI RANGKAP ATAP

1. Dimensi batang 1, 2, 7 ~ batang 8 (Tekan)
P : 5.340 Kg
LK : 2.207 M

2
1 Min : 1.93 [ P ] LK
1.93 [5.340] 2.2072 = 50.20 Cm4 (Satu Profil)
50.20
= 25.10 Cm4 (Dua Profil)
2
Dipakai Proofil siku-siku 70.70.7 (25.10 Cm4)
Data-data
lx = ly = 42.42 Cm4
lx = ly = 2.12 Cm4
F = 9.40 Cm2
Berat = 7.38 Kg/M1
LK 220.7
Pemeriksaan : x    104.1
ix 2.12
Interpolasi :
 104 = 0.391
Tabel
 105 = 0.384 -
0.007
 1
0.007 = 0.0007
10
x = 0.391 - 0.0007 = 0.3903
P = 0.3903 [ 9.40 x 2] x 1400 Kg/Cm
= 10,272.70 Kg > P = 5.340 Kg
Profil 70.70.7 dapat dipakai ( Aman )
2. Dimensi batang 3 = batang 4 (Tekan)
P : 4.560 Kg
LK : 2.207 M

2
1 Min : 1.93 [ P ] LK
1.93 [4.56] 2.2072 = 42.87 Cm4 ( Untuk Satu Profil)
42.87
= 21.43 Cm4 ( Untuk Dua Profil )
2
Dipakai Proofil siku-siku 60.60.6 (21.43 Cm4)
Data-data
lx = ly = 22.80 Cm4
lx = ly = 1.82 Cm4
F = 6.91 Cm2
Berat = 5.42 Kg/M1
LK 220.7
Pemeriksaan : x    121.3
ix 1.82
Interpolasi :
 121 = 0.289
Tabel
 122 = 0.284 -
0.005
3
0.005 = 0.0015
10
x = 0.289 - 0.0015 = 0.2875
P = 0.2875 [ 6.91 x 2] x 1400 Kg/Cm
= 10,272.70 Kg > P = 5.340 Kg
Profil 60.60.6 dapat dipakai ( Aman )
3. Dimensi batang 9 = batang 16 (Tarik)
P = 4,840 Kg
P P 4.840
Bj =  F =   3.46 Cm2
J Bj 1.400

F = 3.46 Cm2 (untuk satu pofil)

 3.46
F = = 1.73 Cm2 (untuk dua profil)
2
Dipakai profil siku-siku 40.40.4 (profil paling kecil)
Data-data
lx = ly = 4.48 Cm4
lx = ly = 1.21 Cm4
F = 3.08 Cm2 > 1.73 Cm2

Kontrol =  meter paku = 6 t = 6. 4 = 12 Mm

 meter paku Lubang = 12 + 1 = 13 Mm

F Netto = F Bruto – F Perlemahan

= [3.08 x 2] – [1.3 x 0.4] 2
= 6.16 – 1.04 = 5.12 Cm2
P 4,480
Bj = = = 945.31 Kg/Cm2 < 1,400
FNetto 5.12
Kg/Cm2
Profil : 40.40.4 dapat dipakai ( Aman )
4. Dimensi batang 21 (Tekan)
P : 1.240 Kg
LK : 2.80 M

2
1 Min : 1.93 [ P ] LK
1.93 [1.240] 2.8002 = 18.76 Cm4 (Satu Profil)
18.76
= 9.38 Cm4 (Dua Profil)
2
Dipakai Proofil siku-siku 50.50.5
Data-data
lx = ly = 11.00 Cm4
lx = ly = 1.51 Cm4
F = 4.80 Cm2
LK 280
Pemeriksaan : x    185.4
ix 1.51
Interpolasi :
 185 = 0.124
Tabel
 186 = 0.122 -
 0.002
4
0.002 = 0.0008
10
x = 0.124 - 0.002 = 0.1232
P = 0.1232 [ 9.40 x 2] x 1400 Kg/Cm
= 1,655.81 Kg > P = 1.240 Kg
Profil 50.50.5 dapat dipakai ( Aman )

PERHITUNGAN PAKU KELING

Plat simpul diambil dari profil yang terbesar yaitu : 70.70.7
Tebal plat simpul : 2 x 7 = 14 Mm 1.4 Cm

Contoh 1
Batang 1 = Tekan P = 5,340 Kg
 Paku = 6 t  6. 4 = 23 Mm
8 = 0.628 d
14 = 0.628 23
14 = 14.444
14 < 14.444 ( Yang menentukan adalah Desak (Paku lebih kuat))
n Desak = Fb x 2.3 x 1.4 x 2 x 1.400
= 9,016 Kg
5.340
n = = 0.59 Bh Paku 2 Bh
9.016
Paku
Contoh 2 :
  50.50.5
  40.40.4

40.40.4   11 12   40.40.4

Plat simpul diambil dari profil yang terbesar yaitu : 50.50.5 (Batang 21) P : 1.240
Kg
Tebal plat simpul : 2 x 5 = 10 Mm 1 Cm
 Paku = 6 t 6. 4 = 13.4 Mm ~ 14 Mm
8 = 0.628 d
 10 = 0.628 14
10 = 8.792
10 < 8.792 ( Yang menentukan adalah Geser (Plat lebih kuat / paku
patah))
n Geser = 2/4  d2z
2 2
=  4 x3.14 x1.4  x 0.8 x1400
 
= 3.0772 x 1120
= 3.446.5 Kg
1.240
n = = 0.36 Bh Paku 2 Bh Paku
3,446.5

Dipakai paku 2 Bh  Minimal paku 2 buah

KONTROL PLAT SIMPUL

1. Diameter Paku : 14 MM Diameter Lubang : 15 MM
Tgg Plat Simpul : 185 MM = 18.50 Cm
2. F Bruto : 18.5 Cm x 1 cm = 18.50 Cm2
Perlemahan : 1.5 x 1 x 2 = 3.00 Cm2 _
Fnetto = 15.50 Cm2
3. Titik Berat Plat :
 Y =
18.5 x1 x 18.50  1.5 x1 8  1.5 x1 15.5
2 2 2
15.5
171.13  6  11 .625 153.5
= 
15.5 15.5
= 9.90 Cm
= 18.50 – 9.90 = 8.60 Cm
4. lx Netto = lx Bruto – lx Perlemahan
1 18,5 2
= +1 18,53 + (1 x 18,5) (9,9 - ) – (1,5 x 1) (9,9 –
12 2
8) (1,5 x 1) (15,5 x 9,9)2
= 527.64 + 7.82 – 5.42 – 47.04
= 535.46 – 52.46 = 483 Cm4
483
W atas = = 56.18 Cm3
8.60
483
W bawah = = 48.77 Cm3
9.90

P = 1.240 Kg
813.32 Kg P = 1.720 Kg

21
1.515,56 Kg
22
2.020 Kg 11 12
P = 3.400 Kg
P = 2.760 Kg
 610 78”

Perjanjian :
Saling Menghapus P. Batang 11 dan 12
yang terkecil dibagi 2

Gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada potongan 1 – 1

N = 1,380 Kg + 1,515.56 Kg = 2,895.56 Kg (Datar)
D = 1,240 Kg + 813.32 Kg = 426.68 Kg (Tegak)
MOMEN :
Exsimetrisitas Gaya : 1,380 Kg terhadap titik berat penampang Potongan I – I
9.90 - 1.12 = 8.78 Cm
Exsimetrisitas Gaya : 1.515,56 Kg terhadap titik berat penampang Potongan I-I
 9.90 - 2.2 = 7.70 Cm
Momen yang terjadi = 1,380 [8.78] + 1,515.56 [7.70]
12,116.40 + 11.669.81 = 23,786.21 Kg Cm
Cek Tegangan :
2,895.56
Akibat ( N ) : = = 186.81 Kg/Cm2
15.50
426.68
Akibat ( D ) : = = 27.53 Kg/Cm2
15.50
Akibat Momen :
23,786.21
Atas : = 423.36 Kg / Cm2
56.18
23,786.21
Bawah : = 487.70 Kg / Cm2
48.77
Tegangan Total :
Atas : 423.36 + 186.81 = 610.17 Kg / Cm2
Bawah : 487.70 + 186.81 = 674.51 Kg / Cm2
Tegangan yang terjadi :
= =  487.70 2  3 27.53 2
= 489.85 Kg / Cm2 < = 1,400 Kg / Cm2

Aman