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13
Where the cerebrum is located in brain? i) A _______ B ________ C ________ table answer it.
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ii) Which of the above parts controls Part of brain Function
çÜ*PÌŒæ AíÜòÜt…sŒæ, emotions? Diencephalon Emotions control
gñæyîlµòßæ^ŒæG‹Ü, MýSÐ]l$ÃMýS…{yìlVýS, A. i) A. Cerebrum, Diencephalon Medulla oblongata Respiration, Nerve
_™èl*¢Æý‡$ hÌêÏ. B. Mid brain impulse, Blood pressure
C. Cerebellum, Medulla oblongata Cerebrum Memory
Coordination
ii) Diencephalon. Cerebellum Equilibrium
Our body is made up of billions of cells 4. Doctor show the below picture to a patient
that get organized into different tissues. Diffe- and said 'these gland causes you ill health i) Where the cerebrum is located in brain?
rent tissues constitute organs and different to control your disease you should use ii) Distinguish between cerebrum and
organs constitute systems such as the digest- Insulin. cerebellum.
ive, respiratory and circulatory systems. In i) Name the gland Bio iii) Which part is coordinates swallowing,
order to perform a particular function the and its functions. coughing, sneezing?
component organs of each system depends on ii) Name the disea- ii) Write the functions of adrenaline. iv) Write the functions of midbrain.
each other and work in harmony. In the abse- se and state its char- iii) Which hormone helps ripening of fruits? A. i) Cerebrum is located in the forebrain.
nce of such working in harmony, an organism acters. iv) Which hormone helps growth of the ii)
cannot do many things that it normally does. A. 1) Pancreas is a mixed gland. human body? Cerebrum:
All these activities are coordinated and well Functions: A. i) Classified based on hormones in plants ● Largest part of the brain.

organism. The working together of various i) Secretes enzymes like amylase, trypsin and animals. ● Part of the centre for brain.

systems in the body is called 'coordination' and lipase as a duct gland. ii) Adrenalin influences emotions in man. ● Consists two cerebral hemisphere

Coordination of the body functions in ii) Secretes hormones like insulin, gluc- Hence known as fight or flight hormones. comprising four lobes.
animals is brought about by the endocrine glan- agon as a ductless gland. iii) Ethylene is a phytohormone which ● Seat of mental abilities.

ds and the nervous system. The substances prod- iii) Regulates the sugar level in the blood. helps in ripening and influences Cerebellum:
uced by endocrine glands are called 'hormones'. 2) Diabetes mellitus. aromatic flavor of fruits. ● Second largest part of the brain.

Plant responses and growth are controlled by Symptoms: iv) Somatotropin helps in the growth of ● Part of the hindbrain.

chemical messengers called 'phytohormones'. i) The level glucose in the blood and in the human body. ● Consists of two cerebellar hemispheres

The main plant hormones are auxins, gibberelli- urine is abnormally high More secretion leads to gigantism. and a median.
ns, cytokinins, ethylene, abscisic acid. Plants ii) Increased thirst Less secretion leads to dwarfism. ● Maintains posture and equilibrium.

shows different movements. The movement of iii) Frequent urination iv) Hunger 8. Draw a neat and labeled diagram of T.S. ● Controls voluntary actions.

organisms in the direction of a stimulus or away v) Fatigue and blurred vision. spinal cord. iii) Medulla oblongata
from it is called 'tropic movement'. Tropic mov- 5. Write the uses of the tropic movements of A. dorsal root
iv) Functions of mid brain
dorsal root
ements are in response to light(phototropism) gr- the plants. dorsal horn ganglion ● Relays motor impulses form the

avity(geotropism), water (hydrotropism), chemi- A. Tropic movement cerebral cortex to the spinal cord and
cals(chemotropism) and touch (Thigmotropism) i) Thigmotropism ii) Geotropism relays sensory impulses from the spinal
Points to remember: iii) Phototropism cord to the thalamus.
» Control and Coordination. iv) Hydrotropism v) Chemotropism ● Reflexes form sight and hearing.

» Brain structure, functions. Uses in plants ● Controls persons sleep and awake cycle.

» Types of nervous system, Neuron i) Protection from enemies. ventral horn spinal nerve 11. Name the plant hormones which are
ventral root
» Voluntary, Involuntary, Reflex actions. Ex: Mimosa Pudica (Touch me not plant) responsible for the following effects?
» Reflex arc. ii) Growth of roots towards the gravitat- 9. Complete the following table with the i) Falling of leaves
» Endocrine glands, Hormones. ional force. help of the given sentences. ii) Opening of stomata
» Phytohormones - functions. iii) Growing of sun flower plant. A. i) Cat saw a mouse: Cat is running iii) Bending of stem towards light all
» Movements in plants. iv) Grows towards water. v) Pollination. towards mouse iv) Closing of stomata
1. Rangaiah cultivated bitter gourd crop but 6. What questions you will prepare to know ii) Light: Plant grows towards light A. i) Abscisic acid
he didn't arrange support for plant. Write about functions of the insulin with refer- iii) Sweating: Hot and humid conditions ii) Cytokinins iii) Auxin
the results in growth of the plant. ence to control of diabetes? iv) Salivation: Mango pickle iv) Abscisic acid
A. Bitter gourd is a weak creeper and thin. It A. i) What is the relationship between insulin S.No. Stimulus Responses 12. a) What are the short fibers of neuron
need tendrils to support. If there no and diabetes? known as?
1
support the plant cannot grow erect. ii) Is there any steps to get rid of diabetes? 2 b) What is the long fibre of neuron known as?
2. A person got wounded in an accident but iii) Which gives quick remedy for 3 A. a) Dendrites b) Axons
doctors said there was no damage to the diabetes oral pills or injections?
brain. How was the brain perfected from iv) How can the insulin level is controlled? Stimulus:
the shocks or accidents? v) What type of food habits should the i) Cat saw a mouse
A. Brain is a delicate organ, its placed in the diabetic patient follow? ii) Light
hard bony structure called cranium lined 7. Observe the table and answer the iii) Hot and humid
by meninges. following. conditions
The inner layer of meninges is filled iv) Mango pickle
Hormone type -I Hormone type-II
with cerebrospinal fluid which protect the Responses:
Auxin Adrenalin
brain from shocks or accidents. i) Cat is running towards
Gibberellins Somatotropin
3. Complete the table. mouse
Ethylene Thyroxin
ii) Plant grows towards light
Forebrain A Cytokinin Estrogen
iii) Sweating
B Optic lobes Abscisic acid Testosterone
iv) Salivation
Hindbrain C
i) How this classification was done? 10. Observe the following