Inflammatory Cyst: B. Non-Odontogenic

b.
Non-odontogenic
• Nasopalatine duct
• Median palatine median alveolar and median
mandibular cysts
• Globulomaxillary cyst
• Nasolabial cyst
• Midpalatal raphe cyst of infants
2. Inflammatory cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Inflammatory collateral cyst
• Paradental cyst
I. b. Non-odontogenic
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
mandibular cysts
• Nasolabial cyst
• Radicular cyst
• Residual cyst
• Paradental cyst
I. Cyst of jaws
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Odontogenic keratocyst
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
• Gingival cyst of adults
• Lateral periodontal cyst
• Calcifying epithelial odontogenic cyst
• Botryoid odontogenic cyst
• Glandular odontogenic cystCyst of jaws
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
A. Epithelial
1. Developmental
a. Odontogenic
• Eruption cyst
• Primordial cyst
• Glandular odontogenic cyst1/7/2018 Dentistry lectures for MFDS/MJDF/NBDE/ORE: PRINCIPLES OF INSTRUMENTATION IN
NON SURGICAL PERIODONDICS
http://dentallecnotes.blogspot.in/2011/09/principlesofinstrumentationinnon.
html 1/11
This blog is to support dental graduates who try to get through mfds/mjds/nbde or ORE...
Dentistry lectures for

MFDS/MJDF/NBDE/ORE
Home Prosthodontics Oral Surgery MFDS/MJDF/NBDE Oral Medicine Operative Dentistry Orhtodontics
BDS
Sunday, September 18, 2011
PRINCIPLES OF INSTRUMENTATION IN NON SURGICAL
PERIODONDICS
PRINCIPLES OF INSTRUMENTATION IN NON SURGICAL PERIODONDICS
A set of general principles widely recognized in the profession guide the use of instruments in
nonsurgical periodontal therapy. The novice clinician follows these principles closely until clinical
experience provides the judgment and confidence to modify them for personal preferences or special
circumstances, or to achieve a particular outcome.
Clinician positioning relative to the patient. The clinician's position around the patient during
treatment, denoted like time on the face of a clock face. The patient's chin is at 6 o'clock. The
righthanded
clinician sits between 9 and 12 o'clock. The lefthanded
clinician sits on the
opposite side, from 12 to 3 o'clock.
1,982,947
Total Pageviews
1 ONLINE
Followers (329)
Next
Follow
Followers
Upul Cooray
Negombo, Sri
Lanka
View my complete
profile
Admin
Subscribe in
a reader
Anatomy (19)
Labels
September 2014
(1)
August 2014
(15)
February 2014
(1)
April 2012 (2)
March 2012 (2)
November 2011
(12)
October 2011
(35)
September 2011
(42)
August 2011
(39)
July 2011 (39)
March 2011 (1)
February 2011
(14)
Blog Archive
Like us on
facebook
More Next Blog» Create Blog Sign In
1/7/2018 Dentistry lectures for MFDS/MJDF/NBDE/ORE: PRINCIPLES OF INSTRUMENTATION IN NON SURGICAL
PERIODONDICS
html 2/11
Positioning for sextants 1 and 3. For the facial surfaces in sextant 1 and the lingual surfaces in
sextant 3 (in green), the patient's head is turned away from the clinician with the head tilted
upward. A, The clinician is in the region from 9 to 12 o'clock. For lingual surfaces in sextant 1
and the facial surfaces in sextant 3 (in blue), the patient's head is turned toward the clinician
with the chin tilted upward. B, The clinician is in the 10 to 12 o'clock region.
Positioning for sextant 2. Dividing facial and lingual surfaces at the midline, green portions are
toward the clinician and blue portions are away from the clinician during treatment. For
surfaces toward the clinician, the patient's head is turned away with the chin tilted upward. A,
The clinician is in the region from 9 and 11 o'clock. For surfaces away from the clinician, the
patient's head is turned toward the clinician and the chin tilted upward. B, The clinician is in the
11 to 12 o'clock region.
Basic sciences
(25)
dental anatomy
(4)
Dental materials
(4)
Endodontics (8)
General Dentistry
(2)
Implant Dentistry
(5)
MCQ Bank (19)
MFDS (16)
MJDF (16)
NBDE (14)
Oral Cancer (3)
Oral Medicine
(49)
Oral Pathology
(24)
Oral Surgery (31)
Orthodontics (20)
Paedodontics (14)
Periodontology
(16)
Prosthodontics
(18)
Q and A (13)
Radiology (9)
Restorative
Dentistry (25)
Be the first of your friends
to like this
Dental l…
8.7k likes
Like Page
MCQ
Questions
and Answers in
DentistryIII
An
ato
mic
al
La
ndmarks Of
Panoramic
Radiographs......
with ppt lecture
note for
download
A
Not
eo
n
Acti
ve Components
of removable
orthodontic
appliances
SA
QS
for
De
ntis
tryAnatomical
landmarks in
maxilla
lym
ph
atic
dra
ina
ge of the oral
structuresmcq
review
Popular Posts
Lecture Notes In
Dentistry
lymphatic
drainage of the
oral structuresmcq
review
9/3/2014
1.You notice that
your patient's
My Headlines
Share
PERIODONDICS
html 3/11
Positioning for sextants 4 and 6. For the facial surfaces in sextant 4 and the lingual surfaces in
sextant 6 (in blue), the patient's head is turned toward the clinician with the chin tilted down. A,
The clinician is seated in the 9 to 11 o'clock region. For lingual surfaces in sextant 4 and the
facial surfaces in sextant 6 (in green), the patient's head is turned away from the clinician with
the chin tilted upward. B, The clinician is seated in the 9 to 10 o'clock region.
Positioning for sextant 5. Dividing facial and lingual surfaces at the midline, green portions are
toward the clinician and blue portions are away from the clinician during treatment. For
surfaces away from the clinician, the patient's head is turned toward the clinician with the chin
tilted down. A, The clinician is in the region between 11 and 12 o'clock. For surfaces toward the
clinician, the patient's head is turned away with the chin tilted down. B, The clinician is in the
region from 10 to 12 o'clock.
The modified pen grasp is used to hold instruments during most nonsurgical dental procedures. This
grasp allows maximum control of the instrument, creates the range of motion for instrumentation,
enhances tactile sensitivity, and decreases clinician fatigue.
submandibular
lymph nodes are
enlarged. You
would look for
potential
infection sites in
thea) hard…
Inferior alveolar
nerve blockmcq
review
8/30/2014
During an
inferior alveolar
nerve block the
needle ideally
passesa)
posterior and
medial to medial
pterygoid.b)
anterior and
lateral to…
SAQS for
DentistryAnatomical
landmarks in
maxilla
8/30/2014
Anatomical
landmarks in
maxilla Limiting
structuresLabial
frenumSingle
band of fibrous
connective
tissue, must be
properly
relieved.Labial
vestibuleExtend
s from labial
frenum…
lymphatic
drainage of the
oral structuresmcq
review 9/
3/201
4 noreply@
blo
gger.com (Upul
Cooray)
Inferior alveolar
nerve blockmcq
review 8/
31/20
14 noreply@
bl
ogger.com (Upul
Cooray)
SAQS for
DentistryAnatomical
landmarks in
maxilla 8/
30/20
14 noreply@
bl
ogger.com (Upul
Cooray)
MANDIBULAR
FRACTURES
MCQ
REVIEW 8/
24/
2014 noreply@
blogger.com
(Upul Cooray)
CAUSES OF
GINGIVAL
RECESSION
MCQ
REVIEW 8/
24/
2014 noreply@
Lecture Notes
In Dentistry
Share
PERIODONDICS
html 4/11
Modified pen grasp. A, Thumb and (B) index finger on the handle close to the junction with the
shank. C, Pad of middle finger rests on the shank. D, Ring finger and fourth finger touching,
curved, and relaxed. The handle will rest in the region from E to F.
To execute the modified pen grasp, place the index finger (or forefinger) and thumb opposite of each
other near the junction of the handle and shank. The index finger and thumb hold the instrument,
allowing the clinician to maneuver it around the tooth during instrumentation. Place the middle finger on
the shank to stabilize the instrument. The middle finger receives tactile stimuli from the working end
during instrumentation. The pads of the fingers should touch the instrument because this region has
the most nerve receptors. The third or ring finger supports the hand during procedures. Although the
fourth finger serves no function in the grasp, all four fingers touch so that the hand functions as a unit
during instrumentation. The instrument handle rests in the region between the second joint of the
forefinger and the "V" formed by the thumb and index finger. Finally, the fingers stay curved and
relaxed to expand the range of motion, increase tactile sensitivity, and prevent clinician fatigue.
A scaling instrument operates as a lever, with the third finger (the ring finger) serving as a fulcrum and
as a stabilizing point for the hand. A fulcrum is the point on which the lever pivots. In periodontal
instrumentation, the fulcrum allows the instrument to function. The work of the instrument is cleaving
or prying deposits from the tooth surface. Furthermore, the fulcrum provides stability and control of the
instrument to prevent injury or trauma to the surrounding tissues and to assure the patient of the
clinician's steadiness.
The ideal location for the fulcrum is on the dentition, which is an intraoral fulcrum. The third finger (ring
finger) during periodontal instrumentation serves as both a rest for the hand and a fulcrum for the
instrument. A clinician attains the greatest stability by placing the fulcrum close to the working area,
generally on the same arch and in the same quadrant. A fulcrum established on an occlusal or incisal
surface or in the embrasure gives better control than one placed on a flat tooth surface, which can be
slippery. Avoid placing a fulcrum on mobile or prosthetic teeth because little security is provided and
the pressure may cause discomfort to the patient. The instrumentation hand position for maxillary
teeth that allows the clinician to pivot on the fulcrum is sometimes described as "palm up," with the
palm of the hand facing the occlusal plane. In contrast, turn the hand "palm down" to instrument
mandibular teeth.
An extraoral fulcrum may be necessary or desirable in some situations—for example, missing or
mobile teeth, temporomandibular joint disorder, or a patient's limited ability to open. To apply an
extraoral fulcrum as shown in following figure, use either the palm or back of the hand rather than a
single point to reduce the pressure on the patient's soft tissue. When using an extraoral fulcrum, the
clinician should concentrate on moving the hand as a unit.
Extraoral fulcrum. A, An extraoral fulcrum for areas of the dentition on the side toward the
clinician with the back of the hand against the face. B, An extraoral fulcrum for areas of the
mouth on the side away from the clinician, with the palm cupping the chin.
A substitute fulcrum is another option when encountering difficulty with an intraoral fulcrum. As shown
in following figure, the index finger of the nonoperating hand is placed either in the vestibule near the
treatment area or on the occlusal surfaces of adjacent teeth. The fulcrum is then established on that
blogger.com
(Upul Cooray)
Share
PERIODONDICS
html 5/11
finger, rather than on the dentition. Leverage is usually better with a substitute fulcrum compared with
an extraoral fulcrum because the distance from the pivot to the working end is shorter.
Substitute fulcrum. A, A finger of the nonoperating hand (A) placed on the occlusal surfaces of
the teeth in the region to serve as a stable area on which the fulcrum finger (B) can rest. B, A
finger of the nonoperating hand (A) placed in the vestibule to serve as a stable area on which
the fulcrum finger (B) can rest.
Once the clinician masters the concepts of the modified pen grasp and the fulcrum, the remaining
principles of instrumentation pertain to applying the working end of the instrument to the individual
tooth surface. To begin with, the correct end of the instrument must be identified. Figure illustrates that
the clinician recognizes the correct end by holding the instrument with the toe pointed into the
interproximal and looking for parallelism of the terminal shank and the proximal surface. When the
wrong end is chosen, the terminal shank will be perpendicular to the proximal surface.
Identifying the correct working end of the instrument. A, With the toe of the instrument directed
into the interproximal space, the terminal portion of the shank is parallel to the long axis of the
tooth. B, If using the wrong end of the instrument, the terminal shank is perpendicular to the
long axis of the tooth, even though the toe is directed toward the interproximal space.
Adaptation refers to the relation of the working end to the tooth surface. The primary goal of adaptation
is to keep the instrument tip in continuous contact with the surface during each successive instrument
stroke. To accomplish this, the tip must be adapted to the varying contours of each surface, as well as
to periodontal structures, by rolling the handle between the index finger and thumb. The instrument tip
must be in continual contact with the tooth surface around the circumference of the tooth. Each stroke
overlaps the previous one to ensure complete coverage of the surface. If the instrument is not
adequately rolled around the line angle, the tip projects away from the root surface and into the gingival
tissue, causing trauma. An improperly adapted tip may cause the clinician to miss deposits on the root
surface, especially in any root depressions or grooves.
Knowledge of dental anatomy, particularly root anatomy, is essential to proper instrument adaptation.
Longitudinal depressions are common on proximal root surfaces. The furcations of multirooted teeth
and the depressions leading from the cementoenamel junction to the furca are among the most difficult
areas to instrument. Following figure, which shows a curette adapted to a proximal root surface of a
premolar, demonstrates the challenge posed in these procedures. When the tip is not visible during
subgingival instrumentation, the clinician uses the position of the terminal shank as a visual cue to
judge the working end.
Share
PERIODONDICS
html 6/11
Curette adapted to root surface. A, Furcations and depressions of multirooted teeth are some of
the most difficult areas to instrument. B, Angulation, the relation of the face of the blade to the
tooth surface, in this case, is approximately 60 degrees.
Angulation describes the relation of the face of the instrument tip and the tooth surface. Moving the
instrument toward or away from the tooth surface by pivoting on the fulcrum modifies angulation.
Proper angulation of an instrument during the stroke, also called working angulation, is greater than 45
degrees and less than 90 degrees. The ideal angle for scaling is approximately 88 degrees. For root
planing strokes, angulation ranges from 80 to 45 degrees, gradually reduced as the surface becomes
smoother. When the face is parallel to the tooth surface, angulation is 0 degree or closed. Closed
angulation is acceptable for exploratory strokes used to locate calculus deposits with an instrument; it
is also appropriate for initial insertion of the instrument into the periodontal pocket. However, using
angulation of less than 40 degrees to remove deposits is futile at best and may result in producing a
burnished deposit that is quite difficult to remove. Angulation is described as open when the face is 90
degrees or greater to the tooth surface. Open angulation can gouge the root surface and places the
opposite (nonworking) cutting edge against the pocket wall where it can traumatize tissue. Figure
compares the variations in angulation of the working end.
Angulation. The angle of the face of the instrument to the tooth surface is either (A) closed,
nearing 0 degree; (B) open, greater than 90 degrees; or (C) working, more than 45 degrees but
less than 90 degrees.
The clinician also must rely on the position of the terminal shank to judge proper angulation because
the face cannot be seen during scaling and root planing procedures. The visual cue of the terminal
shank for angulation is the degree of parallelism with the tooth surface.Following figure compares the
possible relations between the terminal shank and the tooth surface, and the angulation each
represents.
Share
PERIODONDICS
html 7/11
Terminal shank position as a visual cue to angulation. When the face of the instrument is not
visible (subgingival), the terminal shank position with the tooth surface is used to determine
angulation. A, Terminal shank is parallel to mesial surface, indicating correct angulation. B,
Terminal shank is not parallel, indicating angulation of more than 90 degrees.
Activation is the motion of the hand pivoting on the fulcrum that produces an instrument stroke. The
clinician activates an instrument with wristarm
motions that roll from the fulcrum finger. Rotary wrist
motion involves rotating the forearm to turn the instrument on the fulcrum in much the same way as
one turns a doorknob. Wrist flexion is movement of the hand at the wrist as done in waving or painting
with a brush. Fingers alone are not used to activate the instrument stroke because finger movements
use smaller, less powerful muscles, produce a limited range of motion, and do not engage the fulcrum.
Activation of an instrument. A, Hand and instrument position at the beginning of a stroke and
(B) as the stroke is completed. The instrument is activated with wristforearm
rotation pivoting
on the (C) fulcrum. Note that the position of fingers in the grasp does not change because no
finger motion is used.
The pressure exerted against the fulcrum is a critical component of activation. If too little pressure is
used, leverage is compromised. Use of heavy pressure results in patient discomfort and clinician
fatigue. The clinician generally applies moderate pressure on the fulcrum during activation, adjusting it
as needed according to the treatment.
The stroke is the single movement in one direction of an instrument that carries out the function of the
instrument. During the stroke, force is transmitted to the working end from pivoting on the fulcrum,
which is referred to as lateral pressure. The clinician modifies lateral pressure according to the
procedure. Short, forceful strokes are used to cleave a ledge or larger deposit of calculus. Removal of
softer calculus or stain requires less force and slightly longer strokes. Root planing strokes use
significantly less lateral pressure to minimize the amount of root structure removed.
Instrument strokes are defined and described in several other ways. Instrument strokes classified by
task or function are exploratory, scaling and root planing. An exploratory stroke is movement of an
instrument for detection of deposits or identification of structures. This examining or feeling stroke
uses a light grasp and light lateral pressure so that vibrations and other tactile stimuli are transmitted
Share
PERIODONDICS
html 8/11
from the working end to the fingers. Scaling is the removal of plaque, calculus, and stain from crown
and root surfaces of teeth. A scaling stroke uses a firm grasp and moderate to moderately heavy
lateral pressure, depending on the extent of calculus. Root planing is removal of plaque, residual
calculus, and contaminated surface root structure until the tooth surface is compatible with gingival
health. Root planing strokes use decreasing lateral pressure and increasing stroke length as the
surface becomes smoother.
The direction of instrument stroke is designated by relation to the long axis of the tooth. Following
figure shows vertical, oblique, horizontal, and circumferential strokes. Horizontal strokes are directed
toward tissue and are reserved for procedures using light pressure or maximum control of the
instrument. Scaling, which involves greater lateral pressure, usually uses vertical and oblique strokes.
Instrument strokes also may be described as pull, push, and walking. A pull stroke moves the
instrument coronally away from the gingiva. Push strokes, which move the instrument apically toward
the gingiva, are rarely used in periodontal procedures because of the risk for soft tissue injury. A
walking stroke moves the instrument in both directions with little distance between each stroke.
Typically, a clinician uses a walking stroke with the periodontal probe and the explorer.
Direction of instrument strokes. A, Walking stroke used for detection of calculus. Tip moves
apically and coronally with slight spacing between strokes. B, Oblique stroke. C, Horizontal
stroke, perpendicular to the long axis of the tooth. When the stroke is longer and continues
around the line angles, it is a circumferential stroke. D, Vertical stroke, parallel to the long axis
of the tooth.
Each stroke during instrumentation should overlap the previous one to ensure that no portion of the
tooth surface is missed. Moreover, effective instrument strokes must cover the tooth surface
completely from the junctional epithelium to the gingival margin. For this reason, insertion is another
important element of adaptation. The goal of insertion is to ensure that the instrument tip reaches the
most apical portion of the sulcus or periodontal pocket. To reach the base of the pocket, the toe of the
instrument is inserted first and then lightly pushed toward the bottom of the pocket until contact with
soft tissue. Proper insertion is often described as "leading with the tip" because of this process.
Another way to describe insertion is by orientation of the tip in relation to the apex of the tooth. Correct
tip position is designated as apically directed—that is, the instrument tip is angled slightly toward the
base of the pocket. Incorrect tip direction allows the back of the instrument to touch the junctional
epithelium first, with the instrument tip pointed up and away from the base of the pocket, which
transmits the same sensation of reaching a tissue barrier to the grasp fingers. With the working end
under the free gingiva, the clinician must rely on visual cues from the terminal shank to determine the
orientation of the tip. The terminal shank is parallel with the long axis of the tooth when the instrument
tip is accurately positioned. Figure also demonstrates the importance of tip position in detection and
removal of calculus. Proper tip direction is critical for complete deposit removal.
Terminal shank position as a visual cue to orientation of the tip. A, When the terminal shank is
parallel to the long axis of the tooth, the tip is directed apically. In this position, the tip will
encounter the calculus deposit (C) as it moves toward the midline of the proximal surface. B,
When the terminal shank is not parallel to the long axis of the tooth, the tip is improperly
oriented. Note that the calculus deposit (C) likely will be missed with the instrument stroke.
Share
PERIODONDICS
html 9/11
Periodontal Instrumentation lecture...ppt
Sorry, the file you have requested has been deleted.
Make sure that you have the correct URL and the owner of the file hasn't deleted it.
Get stuff done with Google Drive
Apps in Google Drive make it easy to create, store
and share online documents, spreadsheets,
presentations and more.
Learn more at drive.google.com/start/apps.
Drive
Root planing videos
Subgingival Scaling and Root Planing (刮除牙齦下結石,牙根整平)
Share
PERIODONDICS
html 10/11
Posted by Upul Cooray at 10:43 PM
Reactions: funny (0) interesting (0) cool (0)
Labels: Periodontology
A Note on Muscles
of the Face and
Scalp.....With A
Video
Lecture Notes for
Muscles of the
Head and Neck
Note on
Radiographic
Anatomy and
Cephalometric ...
A NOTE ONExtractions
In
Orthodontics
Anatomy of
Temporomandibula
r Joint.....with TMJ
Anatomy ...
Scaling and root planing
You might also like:
Linkwithin
4 comments:
Indian Surgical Industries September 20, 2011 at 12:46 PM
Hi there. Nice blog. You have shared useful information. Keep up the good work! This blog is
really interesting and gives good details. instrument tray, surgical equipment.
Reply
Indian Surgical Industries October 18, 2011 at 1:39 PM
Hello, I love reading through your blog, I wanted to leave a little comment to support you and
wish you a good continuation. Wish you best of luck for all your best efforts. instrument tray,
Autoclave.
Reply
Tina February 5, 2012 at 5:22 AM
Hello,
I would like to know if I can use some of your pictures on my quiz. They are very clear and
show the angulations well. Your blog is well written and an excellent example for what it is
intended!
Please respond to tallen6@my.keller.edu
Thank you
Tina
Reply
Edward Puriski April 20, 2015 at 1:03 PM
Share
PERIODONDICS
html 11/11
Newer Post Home Older Post
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)
Enter your comment...
Comment as: Select profile...
Publish Preview
Create a Link
Serious lover of your blog, a considerable number of your blog posts have really helped me
out. Looking towards updates!
chicago dentistry
Reply
Links to this post
Share
+1 this blog
you might also like
↑ Grab this Headline Animator
Navydent. Awesome Inc. theme. Powered by Blogger.
Share

Inflammatory Cyst: B. Non-Odontogenic

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Inflammatory Cyst: B. Non-Odontogenic

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

b.

Dentistry lectures for

You might also like