\begin{equation}

N(x,t)= N_0 erfc \frac{x}{2 \sqrt{Dt}}

\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
N(x,t)= \frac{Q_0}{\sqrt{\Pi Dt}} e^{-(\frac{x}{2\sqrt{Dt}})^2}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
Q_0 = 2 N_{01} \left( \frac{D t}{\pi}\right)^{1/2}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
\frac{Q_1}{Q_2} = \frac{\sqrt{D_1 t_1}}{\sqrt{D_2 t_2}} = \frac{R_1}{R_2}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
\frac{Q_1}{Q_2} = \sqrt{\frac{D_1}{D_2}}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
\frac{Q_1}{Q_2} = \sqrt{e^{\frac{E_a}{K}}( \frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2})}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
\frac{Q_1}{Q_2} = \sqrt{e^{\frac{3.5}{8.617\times10^{-5}}}( \frac{50}
{1173\times1223})}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\frac{Q_1}{Q_2} = \sqrt{0.24}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
\frac{Q_1}{Q_2} = 0.5
\end{equation}

2 nd set of equations

\begin{equation}
\frac{1}{\tau _{eff}} = \frac{1}{\tau _{bulk}} + \frac{1}{\tau _{surface}}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
\frac{dp}{dt} = G-R
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
\frac{dp}{dt} = -R
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
R = \frac{pn-n_i^2}{\tau(P+n+2n_i)}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
R = \frac{p}{\tau_{eff}}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\frac{dp}{dt} = - \frac{p}{\tau_{eff}}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
P = P_0 e^{-\frac{t}{\tau_{eff}}}
\end{equation}

3rd set

\begin{equation}
R_{sh} = \frac{1}{q\mu \int N(x) dx}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
R_{sh} = \frac{1}{q\mu Q}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
iV_{oc}= \frac{KT}{q} ln \left(\frac{(N_A+\bigtriangleup n)(N_D+\bigtriangleup n)}
{n_i^2} \right)
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
J_{oe} = \frac{qn_i^2}{N_A} \frac{D}{W}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
V_{oc} = \frac{KT}{q} ln \left( \frac{J_{SC}}{J_{oe}+J_{ob}}+1 \right)
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
m= K exp \left(\frac{-E_a}{KT} \right)
\end{equation}