3.

COMPLEXSENTENCE

Compl
ex sent
ence adal
ah kal
i
matyang t
erdi
ridar
iSATU I
NDEPENDENT

CLAUSE DAN SATU/

LEBI
H DEPENDENT CLAUSE. Di
dal
am compl
ex

sent
ence,adasat
uideyangumumnyal
ebi
hpent
ing,dani
deyangpent
ing

i
nit
erdapatpadai
ndependentcl
ause,dani
deyangt
idakt
erl
alupent
ingki
ta

l
etakkanpadadependentcl
ause.

APAKAHDEPENDENTCLAUSE?

Dependentcl
auseadal
ahkl
ausayangt
idakmemi
l
ikimaknapenuhkar
ena

padaawalkl
ausadi
awal
iol
ehsebuahsubor
dinat
ors(
li
hatt
abeldi
bawah)

sehi
ngga dependentcl
ause har
us di
gabung dengan i
ndependentcl
ause

unt
ukmemi
l
iki
maknakal
i
matyangpenuh.

Dependentcl
auset
erbagi
menj
adi
3:

1.Adver
bcl
ause

2.Adj
ect
ivecl
ause

3.Nouncl
ause

Per
hat
ikancont
ohkal
i
matcompl
exsent
encesdi
bawahi
ni:

1
.a.ast
udentcanhaveadr
ivi
ngl
i
censewhenhe/
shei
sa1
7year
sol
d
I
ndependentCl
ause DependentCl
ause(
Adver
bCl
ause)

b.Af
terIf
ini
shmypr
esent
ati
oni
nthecl
ass,Igi
vesomeexer
cises.
DependentCl
ause(
Adver
bCl
ause) I
ndependentCl
ause
 2.a.Thepol
i
cemanwhocat
chadanger
oust
hiefwi
l
lbeawar
ded.
Dependentcl
ause(
Adj
ect
iveCl
ause)

b.It
hrowmybr
okensmar
tphonewhi
chi
sver
yexpensi
ve.
I
ndependentcl
ause Dependentcl
ause(
Adj
ect
iveCl
ause)

3.a.Rat
ihknowswhatmakeshercarbr
oken
I
ndependentcl
ause Dependentcl
ause(
Nouncl
ause)

b.Thatsheat
emanyf
oodsl
astni
ght
,it
hinki
t’
swr
ong.
Dependentcl
ause(
NounCl
ause) I
ndependentcl
ause

Ber
ikutadal
ahSUBORDI
NATORyangser
ingdi
gunakanpadacompl
exsent
ence:

SUBORDI
NATECONJUNCTI
ONS

Ti
me:Af
ter
,as,assoonas,
bef
ore,once,si
nce,
unt
il
/t
il
l
,when,whenever
,
ADVERBCLAUSE whi
l
e.

Pl
ace:wher
e,wher
ever

Cont
rast:al
though,t
hough,
event
hough,wher
eas,
whi
l
e,eveni
f.

RELATI
VEPRONOUN
ADJECTI
VECLAUSE
Who,whi
ch,whose,whom,t
hat

NOUNCLAUSE QUESTI
ONWORD,I
F/WHETHER
 Quest
ionwor
ds:what
,wher
e,
why,when,who,
how

I
f/
whet
her
,that

UNTUKLATI
HAN

Lengkapi
l
ah dependentcl
ause pada compl
ex sent
ence di
bawah i
nidengan

sebuahsi
mpl
esent
encesehi
nggamenj
adi
kal
i
matyangut
uh.

1
.Af
ter_________________,Ipl
ant
owor
kmywayar
oundt
hewor
ld.

2.Bef
ore________________,Il
ovet
oseemanycount
ri
esi
nthewor
ld.

3.Icannotcomet
ocl
assont
imesi
nce______________________

4.When______________________,Iwi
l
lhaveal
otofmoney.