Abutment Well

Design of Abutment Well
Stability of Well Foundation and steining stresses have been checked for the following four cases:-
(1) Normal LWL case with Maximum CWLL
(2) Normal HFL case with Minimum CWLL (3) Seismic LWL case with Maximum CWLL (4)
45.1 x 2 + 32.1
Design Levels
Road Formation Level
Soffit Level m
= 81.19
Abutment Cap Top Level = 78.513 m
High Flood Level (HFL) = 78.21 m
LBL = 75.58 m
Low Water Level (LWL) = 69.582 m
Foundation Level = 70 m
RL of sand fill in abutment well = 52 m
Dimensions of Different Component = 67.01 m
Length of Abutment cap
Length of Abutment = 10.25 m
Thickness of Dirt Wall = 10.25 m
Length of Cantilever Return = 0.3 m
Length of Approach Slab = 3.5 m
Outer Diameter of Well = 3.5 m
Thickness of Intermediate Plug = 6.5 m
Outer projection at well kerb top in either = 0.5 m
direction
Thickness of plug above well kerb top level = 0.075 m
Projection of well on Earth side(From abut = 0.3 m
shaft face) of well on River side(From abut
Projection = 3.5 m
shaft
Widthface)
of corbel in abutment cap = 2 m
Uniform height of corbel in abutment cap = 0.35 m
Varying height of corbel in abutment cap = 0.6 m
Loads and Forces from Superstructure = 0.35 m
C/C of end span
Dead Load Reaction = 43.425 m
SIDL Reaction = 3816.7 KN
FPLL Reaction = 932.1 KN
Max Depth of Superstructure = 61.6 KN
= 2.5 m
Base width of Superstructure
Min. thickening at bottom at support = 5 m
Thickening at mid section of superstructure = 0.05 m
Width of cross girder = 0.113 m
CWLL Reaction (Without Impact) = 1.2 m
Max. Reaction at abutment
Due
+ to 70 R Wheeled = 895.82 KN
Due to class A 1 Lane
Min. Reaction at abutment = 0 KN
Due
+ to 70 R Wheeled = 166.98 KN
Due to class
Impact Factor A 1 Lane = 0 KN
CWLL Reaction (Used at Abutment Shaft = 1.09
Bottom)
Max. Reaction at abutment = 1.03
Impacr Factor used for moment at abutment
Due to 70 R
shaft bottom =Wheeled = Min. Reac
Due to class=A 1 Lane = 918.628 kN tion
Due at
to ab
70
+ = utment
R
Transverse eccy. in transverse direction( safety kerb side)
0.000 kN Due to
Wheeled
class A 1
Due to 70 R wheeled = 1.2800 m +
Lane
+
Due to class A 1 Lane = 0 m
Unit wts. of Different Component
Grade of conc. of superstructure =M= 40 M 40.000 Dry wt. of conc.
Grade of conc. of Substructure =M 35 =
Dry unit weight of soil = 18 kN/m3
Submerged unit weight of soil = 10 kN/m3
Seismic Coefficient : = 0.48
Zone-III = III
Horizontal seismic coefficient = 0.48
0.050 m (At Either End) m (At Either End)
3.5 m 0.3
Deck Level m
80.89 m Level
Soffit Level 78.513 m
Abutment Cap Top 78.213 m
Abutment Cap Bottom Level 77.313 m
1.350 m
HFL 75.58 m
0.95 76.492
76 m well Cap Top Level
3.500 m 1.000 m 2.000 m
74.0 m Well Cap Bottom Level
6.500 m
Water Fill
cL of well
cL of brg.
1.200 m
67.0 m MSL 1.000 Intermediate Plug in M 25 Concrete
Sand Fill
Well Kerb Top Level 53.700 m
Foundation Level 52.000 m
Height of Bottom sump
1.000 m
10.250
m
3.250 m 3.250 m
6.500 m dia of well
Plan at well cap top Level
Dimensions of Substructure Components
(i) Dirt Wall
Length
(ii) Cantilever Returns
Depth at Free End = Length
(iii) Abutment Cap
Length
(iv) Abutment Shaft
Length = 10.250 m Width = 1.000 m Height
(v) Well Cap
us = 3.250 m Thickness = 2.000 m
axis = 5.125 m Minor axis = 2.000 m
(vi) Intermediate Plug
Diameter = 4.500 m Thickness = 0.500 m Bottom L
(vii) Well
Outer Dia. = 6.500 m Steining Thickness = 1.000 m
(viii) Bottom Plug
Dia. at top
Dia. at bottom
Depth of sump
(ix) Well Kerb
Outer dia
offset at Top
(x) Back fill Parameters
Angle of Internal Friction
Cohesion
Computation of Volumes of Substructure Components
Thickening of slab at bottom
Volume = 5.000 x 1.200 x 0.113
(i) Volume of Dirt Wall
= 10.250 x 0.300 x 2.977
(ii) Volume of Return Walls
Uniform Portion
Tapered Portion
(iii) Volume of Abutment Cap
Rectangular portion =
Uniform portion of corbel =
Triangular portion of corbel=
(iv) Volume of Abutment Shaft
Above HFL
= 10.250 x 1.000 x 1.733
Below HFL
= 10.250 x 1.000 x -0.410
(v) Volume of Well Cap
Left rectangular portion = 10.250 x 3.500 x 2.000
= 3.500 = 1.750 m
2.000
from the face of abutment on left side
Rectangular portion = 10.250 x 1.000 x 2.000
Right elliptical portion =  x 5.125 x 2.000 x 2.000
2.000
00 = 8.000 = 0.849 m
 3.000 x 3.142 9.425
from the face of abutment on right side
(vi) Volume of Intermediate Plug
=  x 4.500 ^2 x 0.500
4.000
(vii) Volume of Well Steining upto RL 53.700 m
Area =  x ( 6.500 ^2 - 4.500 ^2 ) = 17.279 m
4.000
Volume = 17.279 x 20.290
Area =  x ( 6.500 ^2 - 4.500 ^2 ) = 17.279 m
4.000
Volume = 17.279 x 11.089
Volume = 17.279 x 15.674
Volume = 17.279 x 11.993
Volume = 17.279 x 15.149
(viii) Volume of Bottom Plug
(a) Uniform dia. Portion
=  x 4.500 ^2 x ( 0.300 + 0.300 )
4.000
(b) Flared Portion
Plan area at Top, A1
Plan area at Bottom, A2
4.000
Height h = = 1.40
Volume = h x ( A1 + A2 + A1.A2 )
3.000
Total Volume of Bottom Plug = 42.217 m^3
(ix) Well Curb
=  x ( 6.650 ^2 x 1.700 -4.500 ^2 x 0.300 )
4.000
(x) Volume of Backfill
Above HFL
Volume = 10.250 x 3.500 x 5.610
Below HFL
Volume = 10.250 x 3.500 x -0.410
(xi) Volume of Sandfill
=  x 4.500 ^2 x 13.013
4.000
(xii) Volume of Earth on Well Curb
Area =  x ( 6.650 ^2 - 6.500 ^2 ) = 1.549 m
Volume in Normal Case

Volume in Seismic Case
(xiii) Volume of Sump in Bottom Plug
C
3.175 3.175
A 1.000 B
D
Let the sump be a part of sphere of radius = R
then by the intersecting arcs AB and CD
(2R -1.000 ) x 1.000 = 3.175 x 3.175
R = 5.540 m
Volume of sump =  x h^2 (R-h/3)
(XIV) Volume of Front Fill
Total Hori. Distance between free end (Cantilever Return) from Abutment Shaft edge(River Side) =
Height from Deck Level to the RL of starting of front pitching slope =
1.500
RL of point from which front slope pitching starts =
RL of point for front pitching above the well cap edge (River side) =
1.500
RL of point for frontpitching above the well cap edge (River side) 1.888 m from face
1.500
Average height of Front fill pitching =
2.000
= 1.168 m
Average height of Front fill pitching =
2.000
= 1.206 m
Major Semi Axis = ( 6.500 -2.000 ) x 2.000
Minor Semi Axis = 2.000 m
Area in Plan of Front Fill =  x 5.125 x 2.000 x
Volume of Front Fill on Well cap = 16.101 x 1.168
C.G. of Front Fill From Abutment Face = 4R = 4.000 x
 3.000 x 3.142 9.425
from the face of abutment
Horizontal Seismic Force
Seismic coefficient analysis
Feq =
Feq =
Ah =
= Z Sa
2 g
R I
Zone No.
V
IV
III
II
Z =
I =
Important bridges
Other bridges
T = Fundamental period of the bridge member (in sec.)
or horizontal vibrations.
= 2.0 D 1/2
1000F
D = appropriate dead load of the superstructure , and live load in KN
F = Horizontal force in KN required to be applied at the center of mass of the
superstructure for one mm horizontal deflection at the top of the pier/abutment along the considered direct
D =
=
F = 3.8218 x 6 = 22.9308 KN
T = 2.0 x 10620.8 1/2
22930.8
= 1.361 sec
R = Response reduction factor = 2.5
For medium soil sites
Sa = 2.5
g 1.36 /T
0.0 < T < 0.55
0.55 < T < 4.0
= 1.36 = 0.999
1.361
Ah = 0.16 x 0.999
2
Ah = 0.048
2.5
1.5
Live Load Analysis
Class A 2 Lane
Max CWLL Reaction at Abutment
68.000 68.000 68.000 68.000 114.000 114.000 27.000 27.000
3.000 3.000 3.000 4.300 1.100 3.200 1.200
0.600 43.425 m 1
RA
RA + RB = 554.000 kN
43.425 RB
RB
RA
Without impact
Max. reaction at Abutment for class A 1 Lane
Min. reaction at Abutment for class A 1 Lane
Max. reaction at Abutment for class A 2 Lane
Min. reaction at Abutment for class A 2 Lane
70 R wheeled
Max CWLL Reaction at Abutment
170.000 170.000 170.000 170.000 120.000 120.000 80.000
1.370 3.050 1.370 2.130 1.520 3.960
1.025
43.425 m RB
RA + RB = 1000.00 kN
43.425 RB = 170.000 x 0.770 + 170.000 x 3.820
+ 120.000 x 7.320 + 120.000 x 8.840 +
-170.000 x 0.600
= 130.900 + 649.400 + 882.300 + 878.400 + 1
RB = 104.175 kN
RA = 895.825 kN
Without impact
Max. reaction (70 R wheeled)
Min. reaction (70 R wheeled)
Class A 2 Lane
Min CWLL Reaction at Abutment
68.000
0.600 43.425 m
RA
RA + RB = 554.000 kN
43.425 RB = 68.000 x ( 25.650 + 28.650 + 31.650
+ 114.000 x ( 38.950 + 40.150 )
+ 27.000 x ( 43.350 + 44.450 )
= 8200.80 + 9017.40 + 2370.60
RB = 451.095 kN
RA = 102.905 kN
Without impact
Reaction at Abutment end for class A 1 Lane
Reaction at other end for class A 1 Lane
Reaction at Abutment end for class A 2 Lane
Reaction at other end for class A 2 Lane
70 R wheeled
Min CWLL Reaction at Abutment
170.000 170.000 170.000 170.000 120.000 120.000 80.000
1.370 3.050 1.370 2.130 1.520 3.960
0.600 43.425 m
1.025
RA
43.425 RB
RB
RA
Without impact
Reaction at Abutment end for (70 R
Wheeled)
Reaction at other end for (70 R wheeled)
Copy of Abutment_well
Normal ..... Max. CWLL at abutment
Longitudinal Horizontal Breaking Force (HL) =
Braking force is considered 20 % of live load coming on the span for two lane as per cl. 214.2 of IRC
For third lane , 5% braking force will be considered.
Fh due to 70 R Wheeled
Fh due to class A
(For 3rd Lane)
Total Fh
Longitudinal Horizontal Force At Bearing Level -
For a simply supported span sitting on identical Elastomeric Bearings at each end and resting on unyieldin
Force At Each End
Vr = Shear
ltc = Rating
Movemen of
the
t ofwell
deck
Movement due to temprreture will be considered for contraction and asElastomeras for expansion both.
above
Movement of superstructure Due to Temperatur = ic Bearing  . L . t
Bearing,
Co-efficient of Expansion = other than / 0C
0.000012
= due
that
(Refer IRC -6) 3821.800
to applied
Variation in the temperature = N/mm  oC
forces. (for moderat
Movement of superstructure due to temperature = 12.70 mm
Movement of superstructure Due to Creep = 8.79 mm
Movement of superstructure Due to Shrinkage = Strain due to Residual Shrinkage at 28 da
= 0.00019 x 21712.500 ( Refer IRC: 18)
= 4.13 mm
Net expansion due to temp.,shrinkage &
creep
Net contraction due to temp.,shrinkage &
Force due to temp., shrinkage & creep in
creep
expansion case
Force due to temp.,shrinkage & creep in
contraction case
Fh/2 + Vr ltc in expansion case

Fh/2 + Vr ltc in contraction case
Governing Longitudnal Force at bearing level
Seismic ..... Max. CWLL at abutment
Seismic case
Longitudnal Horizontal Force (HL) =
Fh due to 70 R Wheeled =
Fh in seismic case 0.200 (For first two lane)
0.100
Total Fh in seismic case = 100.000 + 461.416 =

Longitudinal Horizontal Force At Bearing Level -
For a simply supported span sitting on identical Elastomeric Bearings at each end and resting on unyieldin
Force At Each End = Fh / 2 + Vr . ltc
Vr = Shear
ltc = Rating
Movemen of
the
t of deck
Elastomer
above
ic Bearing
Bearing,
other than
3821.800 N/mm
Movement due to temprreture will be considered for contraction and as well as for expansion both.
Net expansion due to temp., shrinkage and
creep
Net contraction due to temp, shrinkage and
creep
Force in expansion case
Force in contraction case
Fh/2 + Vr. ltc in expansion case

Fh/2 + Vr. ltc in contraction case
Governing Longitudnal force (Temp. rise
case)
Governing Longitudnal force (Temp. fall
case)
Governing longitudnal force 574.38 kN
Case 1 (Normal case........... LWL Case With Max. CWLL)
Case 1 (a)
Calculation for Loads and Moments at Abutment Shaft Bottom
Moment at abutment base =
(Due to long. Force)
Moment " MT" due to Transverse Live Load Eccentricity =
Due to 70 R Wheeled =
Due to Class A =
Due to FPLL =
Due to SIDL =
Vertical Loads (P) and their Moments (ML) along L-L Axis
At RL @ 75.990 m and @ cg of Abutment Shaft
S.No. Item Volume Unit Wt.
Dead
1
load
2 SIDL
3 FPLL
4 Reaction
from
class A 1
CWLL
Lane
5 Thickenin
(Max.)
6 g
70ofRwall
Dirt slab
7 Wheeled
Abutment
8 Uniform
Cap(Unifo
portion of
9 Triangluar
rm
corbel
portion of
portion)
corbel
10 Abutment
11 Shaft
Abutment
(Above
Shaft
12 Return
HFL)
(Below
Wall
13 Return
HFL)
(Uniform
Wall
14 Railing
Portion)
(Tapered
over
15 Total Load and moments at Abutment Shaft Bottom 6670.8
Portion)
cantilever
Loads and moments at Abutment Shaft Bottom Return
Vertical Load
Moment, ML
Moment, MT
Case 1 (b)
Calculation for Loads and Moments at Foundation Leve
Governing Longitudnal Force at Bearing Level = 393.677 kN
Moment at abutment base = 393.677 x ( 78.513 +
Moment " MT" due to Transverse Live Load Eccentricity
Due to Class A =
Due to FPLL =
Due to SIDL =
At RL @ 52.000 m and @ cg of Foundation Level
S.No. Item
1 Dead load Volume Unit Wt.
P eL ML
Total Load and moments at Abutment
(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN)
3816.700 1.200
Shaft Bottom
(m)
15 (kNm)
Backfill behind
4580.040 Abutment
6648.042 7266.70
On
2 Rectangular
SIDL Portion (Above HFL)
201.259 18.000
Shaft Bottom
173622.658 Well Cap (Left
-1.500 rectangular portion)
-5433.986
932.100 1.200 1118.520
10344.54
71.750 14.000
On
3 Rectangular
Total Loads and Portion
FPLL Moment (Below
at WellHFL)
2940.50 (Including Back Fill + Front Fill ) Foundation
1004.500 -14.7090.000 18.000 0.000
Loads and moments at Well Foundation Leve
18 Rectangular portion
-264.757 -1.500 397.136
20371.65 2940.50
61.600 1.200
16 Front Fill on Well 20.500
Vertical Load =
cap 20371.65 kN
14.000 287.00073.920 0.000
Total4Active Earth Press.
Reaction from 18.811
Moment.
CWLL (Max.) Due to Horiz. Force at bearing Level
0.000
18.000 338.597 2.099
70 R Wheeled
Moment, ML =
19 2940.50 + 121925.045 + 10437
710.656Well Cap (Right elliptical portion)
32.201
Moment, MT = 14.000 1146.656 + 0.000 + 261.8
895.825450.819 1.200 1074.990 class A
Resultant Moment 0.000
1 Lane Intermediate
0.000
MR = 135302.9 ^2 + 1827.901
20 Plug
Moment due to Tilt & Shift 7.952 12.000
0.000
95.426 1.200
0.000 0.000
0.000
5
21 Thickening
Well Steiningof slab
0.675350.586 24.000
14.000 16.2004908.204 1.200 0.00019.440
Total
Mts .= Loads
###
upto
Well
Total Resultant Moment Cap
= Top 135315.253 + 6157.190 =
7.1.3 Computation of Base Pressure Level
Total Moment at Foundation = MR + Mts = 141472.4 kNm
Soil Resistance = 201322.29 > 141472.443
Hence, No Moment will Transfer to the Base = 141472.443 +
= 0.000 kN
A
Z
P max. =
P min. =
= 586.534 kPa > 0.000 No Uplift , Hence OK

Case 2 (Normal case........... HFL Case With Min. CWLL)
Case 2 (a)
Governing Longitudnal Force at bearing leve = 393.677 kN
Moment at abutment base = 393.677 x ( 78.513 -75.990 ) =
(Due to long. Force) =
Moment " MT" due to Transverse Live Load Eccentricity =
Due to Class A =
Due to FPLL =
Due to SIDL =
At RL @ 75.990@ cg of Abutment Shaft
S.No. Item Volume Unit Wt.
Dead
1
load
2 SIDL
3 FPLL
4 Reaction
from
class A 1
CWLL
Lane
5 Thickenin
(Max.)
6 g
70ofRwall
Dirt slab
7 Wheeled
Abutment
8 Cap
Uniform
(Uniform
portion of
9 Triangluar
portion)
corbel
portion of
10 Abutment
corbel
Shaft
11 Abutment
(Above
Shaft
12 Return
HFL)
(Below
Wall
13 Return
HFL)
(Uniform
Wall
14 Railing
Portion)
(Tapered
over
15 Total Load and moments at Abutment Shaft Bottom 5965.4
Portion)
cantilever
Vertical Load
Moment, ML
Moment, MT
Case 2 (b)
Governing Longitudnal Force at bearing leve = 393.677 k
Moment at abutment base = 393.677 x ( 78.513 + -52
Due to Class A =
Due to FPLL =
Due to SIDL =
At RL @ 52.000 g of Well Foundation Level
S.No. Item
1.000 Dead load Volume
Unit Wt. P eL
ML (m^3) 3816.700 (kN/m^3) 1.200 (kN)
Shaft Bottom
15.000 (m)Backfill behind (kNm)
Abutment
4580.040
5961.224 6423.60
On
2.000Rectangular
SIDL Portion (Above HFL)
201.259 18.000
Shaft Bottom
17.000
3622.658 Well Cap
-1.500 (Left elliptical
-5433.986 portion)
932.100 1.200
9624.904 1605.06
71.750
On
TotalRectangular
Loads and Portion
1118.520 Moment(Below at Well
(Including Back Fill + Front Fill + Return HFL)
Foundation
14.000 1004.500
-14.709 0.000
10.000
3.000
Wall) FPLL
Loads and moments at Well Foundation Level
0.000
-147.087 -1.500 220.631
19652.02 1605.06
18.000 Rectangular
16.00061.600 onportion
Front Fill1.200 Well cap 73.920
20.500 18.811
4.000
14.000 Reaction
287.000 from CWLL
0.000 (Max.)
10.000
70 R Wheeled 188.109 2.099
0.000
Vertical Load
Moment, ML
Moment, MT
Resultant Moment MR = 121381.863 ^2 + 894.982 ^2
Moment due to Tilt & Shift
= 894.982 kN.m
Total Loads upto
Well Cap Top Level SHIFT TILT Total Loa
Mts .= 9624.904 x ( 0.150 + 23.990 ) + 10027.113
80.000 160.000
MR Mts
Total Resultant Moment = 121385.162 + 5833.444 =
Computation of Base Pressure
Total Moment at Foundation Level = MR + Mts = 127
Soil Resistance = 97911.60 < 12721
Hence, Moment will Transfer to the Base = 127218.606 +
= 0.000 kN
P max. = P + M = 19652.016 +
A Z 34.732 28.871
= 565.814 + 0.000
= 565.814 kPa 801.434 Hence OK
P min. =

Case 3 (Seismic case........... LWL Case With Max. CWLL)
Loads and forces due to seismic
Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
Vertical Seismic Coefficient
Considering Seismic Force in Longitudnal direction
S.No. Item
1 Reaction from SuperstructureUnit
Volume DL Wt.
P Fh Fv
15 c.g. ofTotal Load and moments at
eL at c.g. ML @ RL
3816.700
Abutment Shaft Bottom 91.525
ML at Well
16 MLCap at @ (RSL)
0.450 ML @ RL ML at
6211.531 45.170 148.953
Force of abutment 0.000 75.990 24.000 abut.
41.186
Total Load and moments at Well 41.186
97.425
shaft
2 75.990
0.000
SIDL c.g.
0.000 of 52.000
Foundation Level (m^3)
0.000
51.872 97.43 51.87
Case 3 (a) (kN/m^3)
71.502 0.000(kN) (kN)
6211.531 45.170 148.953
1181.0 (kN)
0.00
932.100 0.00 RL in m 0.0

shaft
22.352 (kN.m) bottom 0.450
97.43 51.87
(kN.m)
1181.0 Well Fnd.
10.058 (kN.m)
10.058
3 FPLL
Governing Longitudnal Force at Bearing Level = 574.385
Moment at abutment base = 574.385 x ( 78.513 -75.990
Due to Class A =
Due to FPLL =
Due to SIDL =
Loads and moments at Abutment Shaft Bottom
Vertical Load = 6670.845 kN
Due to Horz. force Moment Due o Back Fil in normal case Due to Seismic Forc
Moment, ML = 2369.800 + 1448.885 + 2591
= 6507.256 kN.m
Due to Trans. eccy. of CWLL
Moment, MT = 1857.089 kN.m
Case 3 (b)
Governing Longitudnal Force at bearing leve = 574.385 kN
Moment at abutment base = 574.385 x ( 78.513 + -52
Due to Class A =
Due to FPLL =
Due to SIDL = Total
S.No. Loads
Item
and
Moment
1.000 at Well
2.000 Foundatio
Earth on
n in
Well Kerb
3.000 Earth
Normal on
in
WellNormal
Kerb
Total
Case
case
in
Loads
Loads and moments at Well Foundation Level Seismic
and
Vertical Load case
Moment
Moment, ML at Well
Moment, MT = 1284.658 kN.m Foundatio
n in
Resultant Moment MR = 198284.288 Seismic
^2 + 1284.658 ^2
Moment due to Tilt & Shift Case
= 198284.288 kN.m
Total
TILT Loads
Cap top
23.990 ) Top
+ belowin
Total Loads upto Well Cap Increment in Load level
Well
Normal
Level in normal case Due to Seismic CaseSHIFT
Mts .= ( 10344.539 + 148.953 ) x ( 0.150 + ( 100
80.000 27.113 160.000
= 6224.200 kNm
MR Mts
Total Resultant Moment = 198288.449 + 6224.200
Total Moment at Foundation Level = MR + Mts = 204512.6 k
Soil Resistance = 251652.87 > 204512.649
Hence, No Moment will Transfer to the Bas
A
Z
P max. =
P min. =

Case 4 (Seismic case........... HFL Case With Min. CWLL)
Loads and forces due to seismic
Horizontal Seismic Coefficient = 0.048
Vertical Seismic Coefficient = 0.024
Considering Seismic Force in Longitudnal direction
Well cap top RSL
S.No. Item
1.000 Volume Unit Wt.
15.000 P Reaction Well Cap Fh from Superstructure
Fv
DL
c.g. of 3816.700 eL at c.g. 0.000
ML @ RL
24.000 at 0.000
c.g. ML @ RL 0.000
Shaft Bottom 5879.858
ML at eL ML at
91.525
0.000 71.502 0.450
of abutment
41.186
Total Load and moments at Well 75.990 0.000
47.185 141.000
Force of
67.870 c.g. of 0.00
97.012 47.839
abutment
41.186
Foundation Level
0.00 0.0 (kN/m^3)
480.17 47.84 1229.0
Case 4 (a)
52.000
2.000 (m^3) SIDL
5879.858 47.185 141.000 (kN)
(kN) (kN) RL in m

shaft 932.100 (kN.m) shaft
480.17 47.84 1229.0 22.352
(kN.m) Well Fnd. 0.450 (kN.m)
Moment at abutment base = 574.385 x ( 78.513 -75.990
Due to Class A =
Due to FPLL =
Due to SIDL =
Loads and moments at Abutment Shaft Bottom
Vertical Load = 5965.475 kN
Due to Horz. force Moment Due o Back Fil in normal case Due to Seismic Fo
Moment, ML = 2033.472 + 1448.885 + 2044
Due to Trans. eccy. of CWLL
Case 4 (b)
Moment at abutment base = 574.385 x ( 78.513 +
Due to Class A =
Due to FPLL =
Due to SIDL = Total
S.No. Loads
and
Moment
1.000 at Well
2.000 Foundatio
Earth on
n in Kerb
Well
3.000 Earth
Normal on
in Normal
Well Kerb
ds and Moment at Well Foundation in Seismic Case Case
case 196
in
Loads and moments at Well Foundation Leve Seismic
Vertical Load = 19665.288 + case 141.000 = 19806.
Moment, ML
Resultant Moment MR = 133089.296 ^2 + 807.013
= 133089.296 kN.m
Total Loads
upto
LevelWell
in
Cap Topcase
normal
Mts .= ( 9624.904
MR Mts
Total Resultant Moment = 133091.742 + 5896.876
= 5896.876 kNm
Total Moment at Foundation Level = MR + Mts = 138988.6 k
Soil Resistance = 126583.83 < 138988.618
Hence, Moment will Transfer to the Base
A
Z
P max. =
P min. =

Case 1
Live Load Surcharge
Layer Ka =
Reduced Level
thickness Pressure
Deck
(m) Level(kN / m^2) 81.2
5.2
-4.0 6.0
6.0 10.3
10.3 321.7
-246.8
78.6
72.0 8553
-4935.1
29.2
Well 1309.5 76.0
Well cap
cap top(Assumed
bottom
20883
MSL) 74.0
6.0
Case 1
1.0 6.0
6.0 10.3
6.5 370.5
39.2
73.0
73.5 7779.4
843.0
Active Earth Pressure(Normal Case) (LWL Case) In case of LWL , it is assumed that MSL
LWL
End 70.0
Layerof Layer 1 73.0
6.0 6.0 6.5 234.5
ReducedLevelthicknessc
70.0 4220.7 N -2c
MSL
(m) (kg / cm^2) (degree) 67.0 (kN / m^2) (kN / m^2)
2.0 6.0 6.5 78.5
66.0 1099.4
End of Layer 2 65.0
2.0 6.0 6.5 78.5
Deck Level
Well cap top(Assumed MSL)
LWL
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
MSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
Reduced Level
Layer Level -2c / N 
Deck yz / N 
81.2
Projected (FOS)
0.0
-4.0
Force due 0.0 (FOS) 45.1
Force due to
5.2 0.0
10.3 3.0 26.2
c.g. of force 10.3 2.0c.g. of force 1.0 29.2
Moment
0.0
@ Total Moment @ -1036.8
0.00.0 1.071.9 7624.6 696.9 0.0
0.0
thickness
0.0 77.7 0.0
-20655.2
Length of well c 0.0
Well cap17927.8 bottom 74.0
101041.8
to c soil
Well cap top(Assumed MSL)   76.0
Total Active Force 45.1 7624.6
c 
Passive Earth Pressure(Normal Case)(LWL Case)
1.0 0.0 47.9 26.2
52.0
6.0 0.0 52.0 Total Active
Layer Moment 6.5 3.0 56.3
10.3 2.0 1.0151.2101041.8
(FOS=2)(m)(m)
0.0
0.0 1.0
c
73.5 2530.5 20883.2
ReducedLevelthicknessc
0.0 0.0
N
0.0 3248.7 72.6 0.0
(m) (kg / cm^2 (degree) (kN / m^2) (kN / m^2)
(kN) (kN)
End Layer
LWL 52203.6
(m)1 (m) 73.070.0
LWL(kN.m) (kN.m) 47.9 70.0
-4.0 0.0 25.0 56.35.7 10.0 0.0 -228.9
6.0 0.0 64.6
Well cap bottom 6.5 3.0 74.0
0.0
1.0 0.0 2.0 25.0 1093.15.7 10.0 0.0 -171.5
0.0 69.9 0.0
End Layer 1 73.0
19516.0
6.0
MSL 0.0 25.0 5.7
67.0 10.0 0.0 171.3
MSL 64.6
67.0
2.0 0.0 70.2
6.5 3.0
0.0 2.0 438.2
0.0 66.0 0.0
2.0 0.0 25.0 5.7 10.0 0.0 286.1
End of Layer 2 65.0
2.0 0.0 25.0 5.7 10.0 0.0 400.8
End of Layer 3 63.0
9.3 0.0 25.0 5.7 10.0 0.0 935.0
Well kerb top 53.7
1.7 0.0 25.0 5.7 10.0 0.0 1032.5
Foundation Level 52.0
18.0
Reduced Level
LWL
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
MSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
Total 0.0 31181.6

Total Passive Force 31181.6 Total Passive Moment
Passive relief due to (-ve) surcharge Surcharge height = 0.3 m
Layer
ReducedLevelthicknessc N yz
(m) (kN /m^2) (degree) (kN / m^2)
LWL 70.0
-4.0 0.0 25.0 2.46 10.0 6.2
Well cap bottom 74.0
1.0 0.0 25.0 2.46 10.0 6.2
End Layer 1 73.0
6.0 0.0 25.0 2.46 10.0 6.2
MSL 67.0
2.0 0.0 25.0 2.46 10.0 6.2
End of Layer 2 65.0
End of Layer 3 63.0
Well kerb top 53.7
2.0 0.0 25.0 2.46 10.0 6.2
9.3 0.0 25.0 2.46 10.0 6.2
1.7 0.0 25.0 2.46 10.0 6.2
18.0
orce c.g. of force Moment @
thickness Length of we  (kN) 
(kN.m)
6.2 52.0 m
Passive relief due to (-ve) surcharge
LWL 70.0
End Layer 1 73.0
MSL 67.0
End of Layer 2 65.0
End of Layer 3 63.0
Well kerb top 53.7
-4.0 6.2 10.3 2.0 -126.4 72.0 -2
1.0 6.2 6.5 2.0 20.1 73.5 4
6.0 6.2 6.5 2.0 120.1 70.0 21
2.0 6.2 6.5 2.0 40.2 66.0 5
2.0 6.2 6.5 2.0 40.2 64.0 48
9.3 6.2 6.5 2.0 187.1 58.4 11
1.7 6.2 6.7 2.0 34.9 52.9 2
18.0
Total 316.1 2330.1
Grand Total Passive Force 31498 Total Passive Moment 201322.3
Check for steining :
As per clause 710.2.3.1 ,the minimum thickness of steining shall not be less than 500mm and satisfy the fo
t required = kd l = 0.03 x 6.5 x 4
Thickness provided = 1.00 m Hence OK
Case 1
It is assumed that point of zero shear will be at a distance of Z m below from well cap bottom.
Total Active force =
Governing Longitudnal Force at Bearing Level
393.7 +
Active force upto Well cap bottom by surcharge Active force below Well cap bottom for Z depth by surcha
445.4 + 39.2 Z +
Active Force due Active Force due
to c soil upto Well cap bottom to c soil below Well cap bottom
0.0 + 0.0 Z +
3.0 (FOS) -c
ActiveForcedueto
upto Well cap bottom
2190.6
Total Passive force =

Passive Force due Passive Force due
to c soil upto Well cap bottom to c soil below Well cap bottom upto depth Z
0.0 + 0.0 Z +
2.0 (FOS) -c
Passive Force due  Passive Force due Passive Force due
upto Well cap bottom to phai soil below Well c to phai soil below Well cap bottom
upto depth Z upto depth Z
2340.0 + -1487.6 Z + 186.4 Z^2 +
2.0 2.0
Passive Force due to -ve Surcharge Passive Force due to -ve Surcharge
upto Well cap bottom by phai of soil below Well cap bottom by phai of soil
upto depth Z
-126.4 + 40.2 Z
2.0
Eqating both active and passive earth pressure :
3029.7 + 185.9 Z + 4.5 Z^2 = 2213.6 + -723.7 Z
816.0 + 909.6 Z + -88.7 Z^2 = 0.0
-9.2 + -10.3 Z + Z^2 = 0.0
Z = 10.3 + 11.9 = 11.1 m
2.0
This means, Point of zero shear will be at a distance of 11.1 m in layer 2 i.e. at RL
Live Load Surcharge upto RL 62.9 m
Layer Ka = 0.3 Moment @
Reduced Level thickness Pressure Length Force c.g. of force
Deck Level
Well cap top(MSL)
LWL
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
Well kerb top
End Layer 2
Foundation Level
Active Earth Pressure(Normal Case)(LWL Case) upto RL 62.9 m

Layer
ReducedLevelthicknessc N 2c
(m) (kg / cm^2) (degree) (kN / m^2) (kN / m^2)
Deck Level
Well cap top(MSL)
LWL
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
Well kerb top
End Layer 2
Foundation Level
18.3
Reduced Level Layer -2c / N  yz / N  Projec
thickness
(kN) Length of well (kN)
(m)
Deck Level (m)
(kN.m) (kN.m)
Well cap top(MSL)
LWL
Well cap bottom
End of Layer 1
Well kerb top
End Layer 2
Foundation Level
18.3
Total 0.0 4375.2
Total Active Moment 36675.8
8953.7
Grand total 45629.5
Passive Earth Pressure(Normal Case)(LWL Case) upto 62.9 m
Layer
ReducedLevelthicknessc N 2c
LWL
Well cap bottom
End of Layer 1
Well kerb top
End Layer 2
Foundation Level
7.1
Reduced Level
Layer
(kN) thickness (kN)
LWL (m) (m)
(kN.m) (kN.m)
Well cap bottom
End of Layer 1
Well kerb top
End Layer 2
Foundation Level
Passive relief due to (-ve) surcharge upto RL 62.9 m Surcharge height =

Layer
(m) (kN /m^2) (degree) (kN / m^2)
LWL
Well cap bottom
End of Layer 1
Well kerb top
End Layer 2
Foundation Level
7.1
(kN.m)
LWL
Well cap bottom
End of Layer 1
Well kerb top
End Layer 2
Foundation Level
Case 1
Calculation for Loads and Moments upto RL 62.9 m
Moment @ = 393.7 x ( 78.5 + -62.9 )
Due to Class A =
Due to FPLL =
Due to SIDL =
S.No. Item
1.0 DeadVolumeload Unit Wt. P
eL ML (m^3) 3816.7
Total Load and moments @ RL
(kN/m^3) (kN) (m)
1.2 4580.0
6648
(kNm)
15.0
2.0 Backfill behind Abutment
SIDL
7266.7
On Rectangular Portion (Above HFL) 932.1
Total Load and moments @ RL
201.3 18.0 3622.7 -1.5
17.0 Well 1.2
-5434.0 Cap (Left elliptical1118.5portion)
10345
3.0 FPLL71.8
2940.5 22.5 HFL)1614.4
On Rectangular Portion (Below
(Including Back Fill + Front Fill ) 61.6 Total
0.0
-14.7 18.0 0.0 -264.8 -1.5 m Load an
1.2 portion 73.9
Loads and moments upto RL 62.9
18.0 Rectangular
4.0 397.1 Reaction from CWLL (Max.)
Front 20.5
Fill on Well22.5
Vertical Load =
16.0 cap 461.3 17455.6 kN
70 R Wheeled
0.0 Earth18.8 0.0 Moment.
Total Active Press. 18.0 338.6 Due
1.2 to Horiz. Force at bearing Level
19.0 2.1 Well Cap 710.7 (Right895.8
elliptical portion)
1075.032.2 class A 1 Lane
Moment, ML =
22.5 724.5 2941 + 45629 + 6146 =
0.0 0.0
Moment, MT = 1147 + 0 + 262 +
20.0 0.0 Intermediate
=
1.2 Plug 0.0
1827.9 kN.m
5.0 Thickening 0.0 of slab12.0 0.0
Resultant 0.0Moment 0.7 0.0 24.0 MR 16.2 = 54716 ^2 1828 ^2
21.0 1.2
Well Steining 19.4
6.0 Dirt wall
Total Loads upto 191.6 Well Cap Top 22.5Level 219.7 SHIFT TILT Total Loads below We
4310.9 0.09.2 24.00.0
Mts
22.0.= Bottom 0.4 Plug 87.9
10344.5 x ( 0.150 13.1 ) + 7111.1 x
7.0 Abutment 0.0 Cap(Uniform
12.0 portion)0.0
80.0 160.0
0.0 7.6 0.0 24.0 182.7
MR Mts 32.0
23.0 Well 0.2Kerb
8.0 Resultant
Total Uniform Moment
0.0portion of corbel
14.0 0.0 = 54746 + 3826 = 5
0.0 3.6 24.0 86.1
Total Moment upto RL0.0 62.9 m MR + Mts = 58572 kNm
24.0 Sump 1.4in Bottom Plug 122.7
Passive
9.0 Resistance
Triangluar of=corbel 0.0 19667 < 58572
0.0 portion12.0
Hence,0.0 Moment 0.6 0.0 24.0
will Transfer 15.1
to the steining
25.0 1.4
Sand Fill 20.6
10.0 Abutment 0.0 Shaft10.0 (Above HFL) 0.0
0.0 17.8 0.0 24.0 426.2 A
26.0 0.8
Earth on Well Kerb 319.6 Z
11.0 Abutment0.0 Shaft (Below
10.0 HFL)
0.0
0.0 -4.2 0.0 24.0 -100.9
0.8 -75.6
12.0 Return Wall (Uniform Portion)
0.6 24.0 15.1
-1.5 -22.7
P max. = P
A
= 2883.6 kPa
P min. = P - M = 17455.6 - 38905
A Z 17.3 20.8
= 1010.2 - 1873.3
= -863.1 kPa
= 0.9 < 6.1
Section is uncracked
Check for safety of section 1.0 + 1.9 = 0.4 <
6.3 8.3
Case2
Live Load Surcharge
Layer Ka = 0.3
Deck Level Moment @ Reduced Level81.2
5.6 6.0 thickness
10.3 Pressure
347.0
29.2
Length Force c.g. of force 1309.5 52.0
78.4 9156.4
20883
(m)
Case 2
HFL (kN / m^2) 75.6
-0.4 Earth6.0
Active (kN. m) 10.3
Pressure(Normal -25.4
Case)(HFL Case)
75.8
Layer -603.2
Well cap top 76.0
2.0 6.0 10.3 123.7 N 2c
75.0
(m) 2844.3
(kg / cm^2) (degree) (kN / m^2) (kN / m^2)
Deck Level
1.0 6.0 6.5 39.2
73.5 843.0
End Layer 1
HFL 73.0
6.0 6.0 6.5 234.5
70.0 4220.7
Well
MSL cap top 67.0
2.0 6.0 6.5 78.5
66.0 1099.4
Well cap bottom
End of Layer 2 65.0
2.0 6.0 6.5 78.5
64.0
End Layer 1942.5
End of Layer 3 63.0
9.3 6.0 6.5 365.3
MSL
58.4 2322.2
Well kerb top 53.7
1.7 6.0 6.7 68.2
End of Layer 2
52.9 58.0
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
29.2
Reduced Level
Layer Level -2c / N 
Deck yz
81.2 /N
Projected (FOS) 0.0
Force due (FOS) Force due 29.2to
5.6Total 0.0 28.2
c.g. of force 10.3 c.g. of1.0 force Moment
0.0
@ Moment @ 6515.1
0.0 1.0 811.2 0.0
thickness
78.4 77.5 0.088456.2
Lenthofwellctoc
20644.6
Total Active Force 6515.1
Passive Earth Pressure(Normal Case)
soil
HFL  75.6
Total Active
Layer c
Moment 28.288456.2
52.0
-0.4 0.0 (m)(m)
2 27.1 20883.2
10.3
c 1.0
(m) 0.0 (kg /1.0 cm^2) (degree) -116.2(kN) (kN / m^2) (kN / m^2)
(kN)
MSL75.8(m) 75.8 (m) 0.0
(kN.m) -2762.7 (kN.m)
Well cap top 76.0
End of Layer 2 27.1
2.0 0.0 32.7
10.3 1.0
End of Layer 3
0.0 1.0 612.2
75.0 75.0 0.0
Well kerb 14054.8 top
1.0 0.0 35.5
Reduced Level 6.5 1.0
Layer 0.0 1.0 221.3
thickness
73.5 73.5 0.0
4755.2
End
(kN) Layer 1 73.0
(kN)
MSL (m) (m) 35.5
6.0(kN.m) 0.0 (kN.m)48.8
6.5 1.0
End0.0 of Layer 21.0 1636.8
70.0 69.8 0.0
29205.9
End
MSLof Layer 3 67.0
48.8
2.0 0.0 53.3
Well kerb top 6.5 3.0
0.0 2.0 331.8
66.0
Foundation Level 66.0 0.0
4644.6
End of Layer 2 65.0
Total 53.3 0.0 19749.8
2.0 0.0 58.5
6.5 3.0
0.0 2.0 363.2
64.0 64.0 0.0
Layer
(m) (kN /m^2) (degree) (kN / m^2)
67.0 m
MSL 67.0
2.0 0.0 25.0 2.5 10.0 6.2
End of Layer 2 65.0
End of Layer 3 63.0
Well kerb top 53.7
2.0 0.0 25.0 2.5 10.0 6.2
9.3 0.0 25.0 2.5 10.0 6.2
1.7 0.0 25.0 2.5 10.0 6.2
15.0
Reduced Level Layer yz * N  Projected (FOS) F
(kN)  52.0 Passive relief due to (-ve) surc
(m) c
(kN.m)
MSL 67.0
End of Layer 2 65.0
End of Layer 3 63.0
Well kerb top 53.7
2.0 6.2 6.5 3.0 26.8 66.0 37
2.0 6.2 6.5 3.0 26.8 64.0 32
9.3 6.2 6.5 2.0 187.1 58.4 11
1.7 6.2 6.7 2.0 34.9 52.9 2
15.0
Total 275.6 1915.8
Case 2
It is assumed that point of zero shear will be at a distance of Z m below from Layer 2.
393.7 +
797.5 +
0.0 +
3497.1 +

0.0 +
298.3 +
26.8 +
4688.3 + 212.4 Z + 4.2 Z^2 = 325.1 + 311.7 Z
4363.3 + -99.3 Z + -82.5 Z^2 = 0.0
-52.9 + 1.2 + Z^2 = 0.0
Z = -1.2 + 14.6 = 6.7 m
2.0
Deck Level
HFL
Well cap top
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
MSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
Active Earth Pressure(Normal Case) upto RL 58.3 m

Layer
Deck Level
HFL
Well cap top
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
MSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
22.9
Reduced Level
Deck Level -2c / N 
Layer yz
81.2 /N
Projected (FOS) 0.0
5.6Total 0.0 28.2
c.g. of force 10.3 c.g. of
1.0force Moment
0.0
@ Moment @ 4285.9
0.0 Earth
Passive 1.0
Pressure(Normal 811.2
Case) upto 0.0 RL 58.3 m
thickness
78.4 77.5 0.050475.6
Layer
15521.2
soil
HFL  75.6 N 2c
Total Active
Moment (kg / cm^2) (degree) 28.250475.6
(m) c 58.3 (kN / m^2) (kN / m^2)
-0.4 0.0
8 27.1
(m)(m)
13403.0
MSL
10.3
c 1.0
(kN) 0.0 1.0 -116.2 (kN)
End of 75.8Layer
(m) 2 75.8 (m) 0.0
(kN.m) -2029.1 (kN.m)
Well cap top 76.0
End of Layer 3 27.1
2.0 0.0 32.7
10.3 1.0
Well kerb top
0.0 1.0 612.2
75.0 75.0 0.0
10188.3
Foundation Level
8.7
Reduced Level
Layer
(kN) thickness (kN)
MSL (m) (m)
(kN.m) (kN.m)
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level

Layer
(m) (kN /m^2) (degree) (kN / m^2)
MSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
8.7
(kN.m)
MSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
Total 271.1 1178.9
Grand Total Passive Force 6454.7 Total Passive Moment 18742.9
Case 2
Moment at abutment base = 393.7 x ( 78.5 + -58.3 )
Due to Class A =
Due to FPLL =
Due to SIDL =
S.No. Item
1.0 Volume
Dead load Unit Wt. P
eL ML (m^3)
Total Load and(kN)
(kN/m^3) moments at (m) Abutment 3816.7 Shaft
Bottom 1.2 4580.0
5925.5
(kNm)
15.0
SIDL
On 6396.8
TotalRectangular Portion (Above
Load and moments HFL) 932.1
at Abutment Shaft
201.3
Bottom 18.0
1.2 3622.7
1118.5
9589.2 -1.5
17.0 Well
-5434.0 Cap (Left elliptical portion)
3.0 FPLL 71.8
1578.3
On Rectangular
Total Loads
(Including Portion
and Fill
Back Moment
+ Front at 22.5
(Below
Well)HFL)
Fill
1614.4
Foundation
61.6
0.0
-14.7 10.0 0.0 -147.1
18483 -1.5 m
1.2 73.9
Rectangular portion
4.0 220.6
1578.3 Reaction from CWLL (Max.)
20.5 Front 22.5 461.3
Vertical Load =
16.0 Fill on Well cap 0.0 18483 kN
70 R Wheeled0.0
Total Active Earth18.8 10.0
Press. Moment. 188.1
Due
1.2 to Horiz. Force at bearing Level
18.0 2.1 Well Cap 394.8 (Right167.0
elliptical portion)
200.4 class
32.2 A 1 Lane
Moment, ML =
22.5 724.5 1578 + 63879 + 7951 =
0.0 0.0
Moment, MT = 214 + 0 + 262 +
19.0 0.0 1.2
Intermediate Plug 0.0
5.0 =
Thickening 895.0 kN.m
0.0 of slab12.0 0.0
Resultant
0.0Moment 0.7 0.0 24.0 MR16.2 = 73408 ^2 895 ^2 734
20.0 1.2
Well Steining 19.4
6.0 Dirt wall
Total Loads upto 270.8
Well Cap Top 22.5Level 219.7 SHIFT TILT Total Loads below We
6093.6 0.09.2 24.00.0
Mts
21.0.= 0.4 Plug
Bottom 87.99589.2 ( 0.150 + 17.7 ) + 8893.8 x
7.0 Abutment 0.0 Cap(Uniform
12.0 portion)
0.0
80.0 160.0
0.0 7.6 0.0 24.0 182.7
MR Mts 32.0
22.0 Well 0.2
Kerb
8.0 Resultant
Total Uniform portion of
Moment
0.0 corbel
14.0 0.0 = 73413 + 4539 = 7
0.0 3.6 24.0 86.1
Total Moment upto RL0.0 58 m MR + Mts = 77952 kNm
23.0 Sump 1.4in Bottom Plug 122.7
Passive
9.0 Resistance
Triangluar = 18743 < 77952
0.0 portion12.0 of corbel 0.0
0.0 0.6 0.0 24.0 15.1
24.0 Sand1.4 Fill 20.6
10.0 Abutment0.0 Shaft (Above
10.0 HFL)0.0
17.8 24.0 426.2
Hence, Moment will Transfer to the steining = 77952 + -18742.9
= 59210 kN
P max. = P + M = 18483 + 59210
A Z 17.3 20.8
= 1070 + 2851
= 3921 kPa
P min. = P - M = 18483 - 59210
A Z 17.3 20.8
= 1070 - 2851
Check for safety of section
Case3
= -1781 kPa
= 1.78 < 6.10
1.1 + 2.9 = 0.5 < 1.0 Hence OK
6.3 8.3
Live Load Surcharge (Seismic Case) (LWL Case)
Layer Ka = 0.3
Deck LevelMoment @ Reduced Level 81.2
5.2 6.0 thickness
10.3 Pressure
321.7
-4.0
Length 6.0
Force c.g.10.3
of force -246.8 52.0
78.6
72.0 8553.1
-4935.1
(m)
29.2
Well (kN / m^2) RSL) 1309.5 76.0
Well cap
cap top(Assumed
bottom(kN.
20883 m) 74.0
6.0
Active
1.0 6.0
Earth
6.0 10.3
Pressure(Seismic
6.5 370.5
Case)
39.2 (LWL Case)
73.0
73.5
Layer 7779.4
843.0
LWL
End Layer 1 70.0
73.0
6.0 6.0 6.5 234.5
(m)
70.0 (kg / cm^2) (degree)
4220.7 (kN / m^2) (kN / m^2)
RSL
5.2 0.0 25.0 67.0
2.5 18.0 0.0 38.0
2.0 6.0
Well cap top(Assumed 6.5
RSL) 78.5 76.0
66.0 1099.4
6.0
End of Layer0.02 25.0 65.02.5 18.0 0.0 81.7
2.0
LWL 6.0 6.5 78.5
70.0
64.0
-4.0 942.5
0.0 25.0 2.5 10.0 0.0 65.6
End of Layer 3 63.0
Well
9.3 cap bottom
6.0 6.5 74.0
365.3
58.4
1.0 2322.2
0.0 25.0 2.5 10.0 0.0 69.6
Well kerb top 53.7
End Layer 1 73.0
1.7 6.0 6.7 68.2
6.0
52.9 0.0
58.0 25.0 2.5 10.0 0.0 93.9
Foundation Level
RSL 52.0
67.0
2.0 0.0 25.0 2.5 10.0 0.0 102.0
End of Layer 2 65.0
2.0 0.0 25.0 2.5 10.0 0.0 110.1
End of Layer 3 63.0
9.3 0.0 25.0 2.5 10.0 0.0 147.9
Well kerb top 53.7
1.7 0.0 25.0 2.5 10.0 0.0 154.8
29.2
Reduced Level Layer -2c / N  yz / N  Projec
thicknessLenthofwellctocsoil
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN.m)
Deck Level 81.2 0.0
5.2 0.0 38.0 10.3 1.0 0.0
Well cap top(Assumed RSL) 76.0 38.0
6.0 0.0 81.7 10.3 1.0 0.0
LWL 70.0 81.7
-4.0 0.0 65.6 10.3 1.6 0.0
Well cap bottom 74.0 65.6
1.0 0.0 69.6 6.5 1.6 0.0
End Layer 1 73.0 69.6
6.0 0.0 93.9 6.5 1.6 0.0
RSL 67.0 93.9
2.0 0.0 102.0 6.5 1.6 0.0
End of Layer 2 65.0 102.0
2.0 0.0 110.1 6.5 1.6 0.0
End of Layer 3 63.0 110.1
9.3 0.0 147.9 6.5 1.6 0.0
Well kerb top 53.7 147.9
1.7 0.0 154.8 6.7 1.6 0.0
29.2
Total 0.0 12672.4
157999.3 1754.8
20883.2 836.3
Grand total 178882.5 2591.1
Passive Earth Pressure(Seismic Case)(LWL Case)
Layer
ReducedLevel
LWL 70.0
thicknessc N
18.0
 2cN
Reduced Level
0.0 yzN
Layer
-4.0
(m) 0.02c
(kg * N 
/ cm^2) 25.0
(degree) yz * N 
5.7
10.0 Projected
0.0 / m^2)
(kN (FOS)
Force
-228.9 due
(kN / m^2) (FOS) Force due
to c.g.
Well cap bottomof force c.g. of force 74.0
LWL
70.0
18.0
0.0
Total
Passive
-4.0 relief
0.0 due to (-ve)38977.0
surcharge
-228.9 Surcharge height = 0.3 m
0.0
Layer 10.3 1.6 0.0
0.0 248740.2 1.6 2925.0
Total 72.0 Force72.7 0.0
(m) Passive (kN /m^2) (degree)
60430.9
38977.0 (kN / m^2)
Total Passive
Well
6.2 cap bottom
Moment 248740.274.0
-228.9
6.2
1.0 0.0 -171.5
6.2 6.5 1.6
0.0
6.2 1.6 -813.3
73.5 73.5 0.0
-17496.3
6.2 Layer 1
End 73.0
6.2 -171.5
6.0 0.0 171.3
6.2
6.5 2.4
LWL
0.0 1.6 -2.1 70.0
74.0 m 70.0 2054.7 0.0
-4184.0
RSL 67.0
2.0 0.0 286.1
6.5 2.4
End Layer 1
0.0 1.6 1858.1
66.0 65.9 0.0
RSL 25882.8
End of Layer 2 65.0
286.1
End
2.0 of Layer
0.0 2 400.8
6.5 2.4
0.0 1.6 2790.2
End of Layer
64.0 3 64.0 0.0
33363.8
End of
Well Layer
kerb top 3 63.0
400.8
9.3 0.0 935.0
Foundation Level6.5 1.6
0.0
18.0 1.6 25268.3
58.4 57.7 0.0
63.0
144932.6 m
Well kerb Level
Reduced top 53.7 Layer yz * N  Projected (FOS) F
thickness 935.0
Length of we  (kN) 
1.7 0.0 1032.5
53.7 m 6.7 1.6
(kN.m)
0.0 1.6 6950.6 52.0 m
LWL 52.9 52.8 0.0
5810.4
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
RSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
Total 395.1 2912.6

Case 3
It is assumed that point of zero shear will be at a distance of Z m below from well cap bottom.
Total active force =
574.4 +
445.4 +
0.0 +
2805.6 +

0.0 + 0.0 Z +
2925.0 +
158.0 +
3825.3 + 305.5 Z + 8.2 Z^2 = 2767.0 + -904.7 Z
1058.3 + 1210.2 Z + -108.3 Z^2 = 0.0
-9.8 + -11.2 Z + Z^2 = 0.0
Z = 11.2 + 12.8 = 12.0 m
2.0
Deck Level
HFL
Well cap top(MSL)
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
Well kerb top
End Layer 2
Foundation Level
Active Earth Pressure(Seismic Case)(LWL Case) upto R 62.0 m

Layer
Deck Level
Well cap top(Assumed RSL)
LWL
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
MSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
19.2
Reduced Level
Layer
(kN) thickness (kN)
(m) (m)
(kN.m) (kN.m)
Deck Level
Well cap top(Assumed RSL)
LWL
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
MSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top

Foundation Level
19.2
Total 0.0 4946.4
Total Active Moment 41451.6
9765.9
Grand total 51217.4
Passive Earth Pressure(Seismic Case)(LWL Case) upto 62.0 m
Layer
LWL
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
RSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
8.0
Reduced Level
Layer
(kN) thickness (kN)
LWL (m) (m)
(kN.m) (kN.m)
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
MSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top

Foundation Level

Layer
(m) (kN /m^2) (degree) (kN / m^2)
LWL
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
MSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top

Foundation Level
8.0
(kN.m)
LWL
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
MSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
Case 3
Governing Longitudnal Force at Bearing Level = 574 kN
Due to 70 R Wheeled = (
Due to Class A =
Due to FPLL =
Due to SIDL =
S.No. Item
1.0 Volume
Dead load Unit Wt. P
eL ML (m^3)
Total Load and(kN)
(kN/m^3) moments at (m) Abutment 3816.7
Shaft
Bottom 1.2 4580.0
6648.0
(kNm)
15.0
SIDL
On 7266.7
Load and moments HFL) 932.1
at Abutment Shaft
201.3
Bottom 18.0
1.2 3622.7
1118.5
10344.5 -1.5
17.0 Well
-5434.0 Cap (Left elliptical portion)
3.0 FPLL
2940.5 (Including Back Fill1614.4
+
On Rectangular
Total Loads
Front Fill ) and 71.8
Portion at22.5
Moment(Below WellHFL)
Foundation
61.6
0.0
-14.7 18.0 0.017807.2
-264.8 -1.5 m
18.0 1.2
Rectangular portion 73.9
397.1
4.0 2940.5 Reaction from CWLL (Max.)
16.0
70 R Wheeled Front20.5
Fill on Well 22.5cap 461.3
0.0 18.8 0.0 18.0 338.6
1.0 Well Cap (Right 895.8
elliptical 1.2
portion)
2.11075.0 class710.7
32.2 A 1 22.5 Lane 724.5
= 17807.2
Vertical Load
Moment, ML = 2941 + 51217 + 9486 +
= 64425 kN.m
Moment, MT = 587 + 0 + 268 +
Resultant Moment MR = 64425 ^2 1285 ^2 644
Total Loads upto Well Cap Top Level SHIFT TILT To
Mts .= ( 10344.5 + 149 ( 0.150 + 14 ) + ( 7463 +
80 160.0
= 4062 kNm
MR Mts
Total Resultant Moment = 64438 + 4062 = 6
Total Moment upto RL 62 m MR + Mts = 68500 kNm
Passive Resistance = 13678 < 68500
Hence, Moment will Transfer to the steining = 68500 + -13678.3
= 54822 kN
P max. = P + M = 17956.1 + 54822
A Z 17.3 21
= 1039.2 + 2640
= 3679.0 kPa
P min. = P - M = 17956.1 - 54822
A Z 17.3 21
= 1039.2 - 2639.8
= -1601 kPa
= 1.6 < 6.1
Check for safety of section 1.0 + 2.6 = 0.5 <
6.3 8.3
Case4
Live Load Surcharge
Layer Ka = 0.279
Deck Level Moment @ Reduced Level
81.2
5.6 6.0 thickness
10.3 Pressure
347.0
29.2
Length Force c.g. of force 1309.5 52.0
78.4 9156.4
20883.2
(m)
Case4
HFL (kN / m^2) 75.6
-0.4 Earth6.0
Active (kN. m) 10.3
Pressure(Seismic -25.4
Case)(HFL Case)
75.8 -603.2
Well cap top 76.0
2.0 6.0 10.3 123.7
75.0 2844.3
Reduced Level
Deck Level
HFL
Well cap top
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
RSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top

Foundation Level
Reduced Level
Layer yz
81.2 /N
Projected (FOS) 0.0
5.6Total 0.0 28.2
c.g. of force 10.3 c.g. of force
1.0 Moment
0.0
@ Moment @ 7352.6
0.0 1.0 811.2 0.0
thickness
78.4 77.5 0.094095.8
20644.6
Passive Earth Pressure(Seismic Case)
soil
HFL  75.6
Total Active
Layer c
Moment 28.294095.8
52.0
-0.4 0.0
2 27.1
(m)(m)
20883.2
10.3
c 1.0
(m) 0.0 (kg /1.0 cm^2) (degree)-116.2 (kN / m^2) (kN / m^2)
(kN) (kN)
RSL 75.8 (m) 75.8 (m) 0.0
(kN.m) -2762.7 (kN.m)
Well cap top 76.0
End of Layer 2 27.1
2.0 0.0 32.7
10.3 1.0
End of Layer 3
0.0 1.0 612.2
75.0 75.0 0.0
Well kerb 14054.8top
32.7
1.0 0.0 35.5
6.5 1.0
Foundation Level
15.0
Reduced Level
Layer
(kN) thickness (kN)
RSL (m) (m)
(kN.m) (kN.m)
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
Total 0.0 24687.3

Layer
(m) (kN /m^2) (degree) (kN / m^2)
RSL 67.0
2.0 0.0 25.0 5.7 10.0 14.4
End of Layer 2 65.0
2.0 0.0 25.0 5.7 10.0 14.4
End of Layer 3 63.0
9.3 0.0 25.0 5.7 10.0 14.4
Well kerb top 53.7
1.7 0.0 25.0 5.7 10.0 14.4
14.4 53.7 m
15.0
14.4 52.0 m
Reduced Level
Well cap top(MSL)
Well cap bottom
End of Layer 1
Well kerb top
End Layer 2
Total 879.8 6589.0

Grand Total Passive Force 25567.1 Total Passive Moment 126583.8
Case4
It is assumed that point of zero shear will be at a distance of Z m below from RSL.
574.4 +
719.1 +
0.0 +
3165.3 +

0.0 +
0.0 +
0.0 + 93.5 Z
1.6
4458.8 + 237.5 Z + 4.5 Z^2 = 0.0 + 58.5 Z
4458.8 + 179.1 Z + -88.7 Z^2 = 0.0
-50.3 + -2.0 Z + Z^2 = 0.0
Z = 2.0 + 14.3 = 8.2 m
2.0
This means, Point of zero shear will be at a distance of 8.2 m from RSL i.e. at RL 5
Deck Level
HFL
Well cap top
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
MSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
Active Earth Pressure(Normal Case) upto RL 58.8 m

Reduced Level
Deck Level
HFL
Well cap top
Well cap bottom
End Layer 1
RSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top

Foundation Level
Reduced Level
Layer yz / N
81.2
 Projected (FOS)
0.0 22.3
5.6 Force 0.0due (FOS) 41.0 Force
Total
due to c.g.10.3 of force c.g. of force
1.0
0.0 7392.5
Moment0.0 Earth
Passive @ 1.0 Moment @
Pressure(Seismic 1178.3
Case) upto 0.0 RL 58.8 m
thickness
78.4 77.5 0.075090.2
21928.1
Total Active Force
HFL
soil
7392.5 
Total75.6Active
c
Moment 41.075090.2
58.8
Layer
RSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
8.2
Reduced Level
Layer thickness
(kN) (kN)
RSL (m) (m)
(kN.m) (kN.m)
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
Total 0.0 2674.2

Reduced Level
RSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
8.2
(kN.m)
RSL
End of Layer 2
End of Layer 3
Well kerb top
Foundation Level
Case 4
Due to Class A =
Due to FPLL =
Due to SIDL =
S.No. Item Volume Unit Wt. P eL
1.0 Dead
2.0 load
SIDL
3.0 FPLL
4.0 Reaction
from
class A 1
CWLL
Lane
5.0 Thickenin
(Max.)
6.0 g
70ofRwall
Dirt slab
7.0 Wheeled
Abutment
8.0 Cap(Unifo
Uniform
rm
portion of
9.0 Triangluar
portion)
corbel
portion of
10.0 Abutment
corbel
Shaft
11.0 Abutment
(Above
Shaft
12.0 Return
HFL)
(Below
Wall
HFL)
(Uniform
Portion)
13.0 Return
14.0 Wall
Railing
(Tapered
over
Total Load and moments at Abutment Shaft Bottom 5925.5
Portion) 6396
cantilever
15.0 Backfill behind Abutment Return
On
Load and moments at AbutmentHFL) Shaft
201.3
Bottom 18.0 3622.7
9589 portion) -1.5
17.0 Well
-5434.0Cap (Left elliptical
1578.371.8
On Rectangular
Total Loads
(Including Portion
and Fill
Back Moment
+ Front at22.5
(BelowWell)HFL)
Fill
1614.4
Foundation
0.0
-14.7 10.0 0.0 -147.1
18279 -1.5 m
18.0 Rectangular portion
220.6
1578.3
16.0 Front20.5
Fill on Well 22.5
Vertical Load =
cap 461.3 18279 + 141 = 18420 kN
0.0
Total Active Earth18.8 0.0 10.0
Press. Moment. 188.1
Due to Horiz. Force at bearing Level
19.0 2.1 Well Cap 394.8 (Right elliptical portion)
Moment, ML =
32.2 22.5 724.5 1578 + 87943 + 11299 +
0.0 = 0.0 101774 kN.m
20.0 Intermediate Plug
Moment, MT = 109 + 0 + 268 +
0.0 12.0 0.0
Resultant
0.0 Moment 0.0 MR = 101774 ^2 807 ^2 =
21.0 Well Steining
Total Loads upto261.8
Well Cap Top 22.5Level 5889.7 SHIFT TILT Total Loads below Well Cap To
0.0 0.0
Mts
22.0.= ( Bottom Plug9589.2 + 141.0 x ( 0.150 17.1 ) + ( 8689.9 +
80.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 160.0
0.0 0.0
= 4476.8 kNm
23.0 Well Kerb
MR 0.0 Mts14.0 0.0
0.0
Total Resultant Moment0.0 = 101777 + 4477 = 10
24.0 Sump in Bottom Plug
Total Moment upto RL
0.0 12.0 0.0
Passive
Hence, 0.0Resistance 0.0 to the steining
Moment will Transfer
25.0= Sand Fill
106254 +
-9236.8 0.0 10.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
P max.
26.0 =Earth on Well Kerb
0.0 10.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
P min. =
= 3.6 <
Check for safety of section 6.1
Summary of Loads and Moments at Abutment Shaft Base
Load (kN) 6670.8 6670.8
ML (kN.m) 5407.2 6507.3
Summary of Base Pressure at Well Foundation Level
MT (kN.m) 1857.1 1857.1
LWL with max. LL Normal case
HFL with min. LL Normal case
LWL with max. LL Seismic case
HFL with min. LL Seismic case
Reinforcement in abutment well steining
Since steining is in compression only minimum reinfrocement shall
be provided as per Cl. 708.3.4
Steining Area =  42.25 - 20.25 = 17.279 m sq
4
a. longitudinal reinforcememt
n area = 0.12 x 17.279 x 1000000
100
= 20734.5115 mm2
Longitudinal reinf. Shall be distributed equally on both faces of steining.
Area of steel for each face = 20734.51 = 10367 mm2
2
Provide 36.000 bars of 20.000 mm dia at each face ( Providing =
b. Transverse reinforcement.
@ .04% by volume =
Length of one set (one inner+one outer) hoopbars

= 2 x  x ( 6.5 + 4.5 ) = 34.557519 m
2
Using 10 mm fhoopbars, wt/set=
34.5575192 x 0.62 = 21.306009 Kg
> No of sets/m of stg= 54.26 = 2.5 nos
21.30601
> spacing req = 1000 = 392.7 mm
2.5
> Provide Hoop bars @ 300 c/c on each face. Hence OK
Design of Well Curb
Volume of well kerb = 21.60 m^3
Min. reinforcement in terms of wt. = 72.00 kg / m^3 x 21
Provide 18.00 Nos. 25.00 dia bar around the periphery.
72.00 Nos. of stirrups 12.00 dia in well kerb. No. of bars in bottom lay
72.00 sets 6.00 Nos. of links 12.00 dia in one set. Clear cover
Unit wt. of steel = 7850.00 kg / m^3
925.0
225.0
1550.00
65.00
Bar mark 1.00 to 7.00 7.00 Dia = 6451.0
=
Bar mark 8.00 to

= 3.14 x 5575.00 x 3.85 x
Bar mark 13.00 to 18.00 6.00 Dia = 5624.0
= 3.14 x 5624.00 x 3.85 x
Balance to be provided in the form of stirups

and ties
Check for the Percentage of remaining steel
Wt. of stirrups
925
225.0
1550.0
1579.6
65.00
Stirrups
Perimetre of one stirrups = 4344.63 mm
Links
Average Length of one link = 462.50 mm
Total Length of all the links =
Total length of the one set of strip and link
Weight Per Set
Total no of sets required
Total no of sets provided
Total weight of all the provided sets = 6.32 x 72.00 =
Total wt. of reinforcement provided in curb = 1291.94 + 454.87 =
Hence OK
Design of Return Wall
Design of Abutment Well
0.300 m 3.500 m X
0.300 m
y
1 dy
1.5
2.633 m
X
Earth pressure due to live load surcharge = 0.279 x 18.000 x
Taking a strip of thickness "dy" at a depth "y" from top.
Earth pressure on this strip = 0.279 x 18.000 x
dMx = ( 6.035 + 5.029 y ) dy { 1.500 x (
Mx = ( 6.035 + 5.029 y ) dy ( 1.125 ) x (
= 1.125 x ( 41.850 + 6.035 y^2 -31.785 y
+ 5.029 y^3 + -26.487 y^2 ) dy
= 1.125 x ( 5.029 y^3 + -20.452 y^2 + 3.090 y
After integrating , we get
= 1.125 x ( 1.257 y^4 + -6.817 y^3 + 1.545 y^2
= 1.125 x ( 1.257 x 2.633 ^4 + -6.817
+ 1.545 x 2.633 ^2 + 41.850 x 2.633
= 1.125 x ( 60.459 + -124.490 + 10.714
= 1.125 x 56.888
Mx = 63.999 kN.m
= 63.999 = 24.303 kN.m /m
2.633
Adopting steel bars Dia. 12 mm and clear cover of 50.000 mm.
Available effective depth = 300 -50.000 -6.000
= 244.000 mm
Required Ast = 24.303 x 1000000
200 x 0.878 x 244.000
Provide 12.000 mm dia bar @ 150.000 mm c/c horizontally on earth fac
Provide 10.000 mm dia bar @ 150.000 mm c/c horizontally on other fac
Provide 10.000 mm dia bar @ 150.000 mm c/c vertically on both faces
This return will also bend in a vertical plane due to its self wt.
Mx = 0.500 x ( 0.300 + 2.633 ) x
Mx = 0.500 x ( 2.933 ) x 32.407 =
Moment due to railing = 3.500 x 3.000 x 1.750
Moment due to railing kerb = 0.300 x 0.450 x 3.500
Total moment at vertical plane = 47.530 + 18.375 +
Check for effective depth
85750000.00 = 1.844 x 300.000 x d ^2
d ^2 = 8.58E+07 = 155007
1.844 x 300.000
d = 393.710 mm < 2633.33 (Hence |O
Adopting steel bars Dia. 20 mm and clear cover of 50.000 mm.
provide reinforcement at top in two layers
Available effective depth = 2633.33 -50.000 -20.00
= 2538.33 mm
Required Ast
Check : This steel should not be less than 0.200 % of bt.d as per 305.16 of IRC : 21
0.200 x 2633.33 x 300.00 = 1580.00 mm^2
100.000
Governing steel at top of cantilever return = 1580.0 mm^2
Provide 6.000
3.000
bars of
Provide bars of
Kangsabati
Design of Dirt Wall
Dirt wall will be designed as a vertical cantilever.
Surcharge Pressure
0.279 x 18.00 x 1.20 = 6.04 kN/m^2
6.04
2.98 m
14.97 kN/m^2
Earth Pressure Diagram
Intensity for = 0.279 x 18.00 x 1.20 =
rectangular portion
F1
Intensity for triangular portion
F2
Total F
Moment @ RL 78.213 m (at dirt wall base)
M1 =
M2 =
Total
HL M (a t dirt=wall
bas
Total moment at the base of dirt wall = 559.96 kN.m
= 559.96 = 54.63 kN.m/m
10.25
Thickness of dirtwall = 0.30 m
Adorting clear cover on either face = 50.00 mm
(a) Vertical steel on earth face
Adopting steel bars Dia. = 20.00 mm
= 240.00 mm
Rquired effctive depth = 54.63 x 1.00E+06 =
1.84 x 1000.00 OK
Required Ast
= 54.63
200.00
Increasing this by 50% to resist the increased tensile forces due to non linear stress pattern above the bra
Ministry of Surface Transport (India) Circular no. RW/NH - 34015 / 2 / 86 - S & R dated 22.6.94)
Required Ast = 1.50 x 1296.28
Minimum steel = 0.06 x 300.00
100.00
Governing vertical steel at earth face = 1944.4 mm^/m
Provide 16.00 mm dia bar @ 100.00 mm c/c as vertical steel at earth face. ( P
(b) Distribution steel on earth face
Adopting distribution steel bars Dia. = 10.00 mm
0.30 M = 0.30 x 54.63 =
Required Ast
Minimum steel
Governing vertical steel at earth face = 407.57 mm^/m

(c) Vertical steel on other face
0.12 % of cross section
Minimum Reinforcement = 0.12 x 300.00
100.00
(d) Distribution steel on other face
Adopting distribution steel bars Dia. = 10.00 mm
0.06% of cross section
Minimum distribution steel = 0.06 x 300.00
100.00
SUMMARY OF LOADS AND MOMENTS AT THE BASE OF ABUTMENT SHAFT
S.No. Case
A) Normal C
1.00 ase
LWL
2.00 Condition
HFL
with
Condition
B) Seismic
Maximum
with
Case(Lo
3.00 Live
LWL
Minimum Load
ngitudina
Condition
4.00 Live
HFL
l) Load
with
Condition
Check For Cracked / Uncracked Section Maximum
with
Length of the Section = Live Load cm
1025.00
Minimum
Width of the Section = Live100.00
Load cm
Gross Area of Section (Ag) = 1025.00 x 100.00
= 1.03E+05 cm^2
Gross M.O.I. of Section ( Igxx ) = 8.54E+07 cm^4
Gross M.O.I. of Section ( Igyy ) = 8.97E+09 cm^4
Y
X X
100.00 cm
Y
1025.00 cm
Abutment Section
Transformed Sectional Properties of Section
Adopting
Modular ratio , m = 10.00
(Both in Tension as well in Compression)
Dia. of Bars
No. of Bars on each longer face of
Dia. of Bars
abutment(tension
No. face) = face of
No. of
of Bars
Bars on
on each
each longer
Shorter face of
abutment(compression
face) = face) =
otal bars inAbutment(both
Section = 172.00
Steel Area As = 436.30 cm^2
% of Steel = 0.43 % Effective Cover =
Y
251.33 cm^2
12.06 cm^2 43.00
X X
505.50 cm
Y
Asx = 251.33 cm^2 Asy = 12.06 cm^2
Area of concrete , Ac = Ag - As =
C.G. of Steel placed on longer face =
C.G. of Steel placed on shorter face =
Transformed Area of Section Atfm=
Transformed M.Itxx. = Igxx+2(m-1).Asx .
ax^2 = ###
Zxx = Itxx/(d/2)
Transformed M.Iyy. = Igyy+2*(m-1).As .
ay^2
Ityy = ###
Zyy = Iyy/(d/2)
Permissible Stresses
Minimum Gross Moment of Inertia , Imin. = 8.54E+07 cm^4
Area of Section = 1.03E+05 cm^2
Hence Least radius of Gyration,r = Imin/Ag = 0.29 m
Effective Length of Abutment Shaft (Refer Notes :(2) and (3) at Page 42 of IRC:21-1987)
Abutment Shaft Height ,L= 2.22 m
Effective length , leff.

Slenderness ratio (leff./r)=
Type of Member
Stress reduction Coefficient (Refer cl: 306.4.3of IRC:21)
 1.00
Permissible Stresses (kg/cm^2) for M35 Grade of Concrete
s cbcS. No. 116.67 Kg/cm^2
s co (1). (2) (3) 87.50 Kg/cm^2
(4) (5) (6) (7)
Basic tensile Stress -6.70 Kg/cm^2
(8)
Permissible
() Stresses (kg/cm^2) for S415 Grade of Steel
s st (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) -2000.00 Kg/cm^2
(15)
Check for Cracked/ Uncracked Section of Abutment Shaft
(17) (18)
(19)
Note:- The design for cracked section in the succeeding pages has been carried out as per computer
programme, which is based on "Behaviour of columns and walls" in the book entitled " Reinforced Concre
Structural Elements " by P. Purushothaman .
Provision Of Binders and Ties
As per clause 306.3.2 the diameter of transverse reinforcement of any type should not be less than one
quarter the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar in the column and in no case less than 8 mm
The diameter of the main longitudinal bar is 20 mm, hence required dia of transverse reinforcement is 10
However provide 10 mm dia binders and ties.
As per clause 306.3.3 of IRC: 21- 1987 the pitch of transverse reinforcement should not exceed
(i) 300.00 mm
(ii) The least
(iii) lateral
12 times the
dimension
dia of the of
Provide # 10
the column
smallest
mm dia
Copy of Abutment_well longitudinal
binders and
Design of Abutment Cap (M-35) bar
10 mm dia
As the cap is fully supported on the abutment. Minimum ties @ 175
thickness of the cap required as per cl. 716.2.1
However the thickness of abutment cap is kep 900.0 mm mm.
Assuming a cap thickness of 225.0 mm
Volume of abutment cap = 225.0 x 1350.0 x 10250.0
As per cl 716.2.1 of IRC : 78 - 1983
Quantity of steel = 1.0 % of volume
= 1.0 x 3113437500 = 31134375 mm^3
100.0
Quantity of steel to be provided at top = 15567188 mm^3
Quantity of steel to be provided at bottom = 15567188 mm^3
Top Face
(a) Longitudnal steel
Quantity of steel to be provided in longitudnal direction = 7783593.8 mm^3
Assuming a clear cover of
Length of bar
Area of steel required in longitudnal direction
Provide 10.0 bar of 16.0 mm dia bar as longitudnal steel on top face of abutment cap

(b) Transverse steel
Quantity of steel to be provided in transverse direction = 7783593.8 mm^3
Quantity of steel required = 7783593.8 = 7
10.2
Adopting 16.0 mm dia bar and clear cover 50.0 mm
Length of each stirrups = 1350.0 -100.0 = 125
Volume of each stirrup =  x 16.0 ^2
4.0
No. of stirrups required in per m length = 3.1 ( say 4.0 )
Required spacing = 1000.0 = 250.0 m
4.0
Provide 16.0 mm dia bar @ 150.0 mm c/c stirrups throughout in length of abutment ca
Same steel will be provided at bottom also
Provide 10.0 bar of 16.0 mm dia bar as longitudnal steel on bottom face of abut
Provide 16.0 mm dia bar @ 150.0 mm c/c stirrups throughout in length of the
Design of Abutment Well cap
Outer dia of well
Inner dia of well
The well cap has been designed as partillay restrained at supports and following coefficients have been ad
Sagging moment at bottom = WD^2
30.00 W = Uniformly distributed load on well cap
D = Effective diameter of well
nt at top = WD^2
60.00
The load transmitted by abutment is assumed to have been dispersed at 45 degree upto effective depth of
Effective dia of well = 6.50 + 4.50 =
(Av. of inner & outer dia) 2.00
Effective depth of well cap = 1.89 m Thickness o
Effective dia = 4.50 + 1.00 x
(Inner dia + eff. depth)
Hence,Effective dia = 5.50 m
Normal case........... LWL Case With Max. CWLL
Calculation for Loads and Moments at abutment Shaft Bottom
Moment at Abutment (from left span) = 393.68 x ( 78.51 -75.9
70 R Wheeled
Class A 1 lane
SIDL
FPLL
At RL @ 75.99 m and @ cg of Pier Shaft
S.No. Item
Dead
1.00
load
2.00 SIDL
3.00 FPLL
4.00 Reaction
from
class A 1
CWLL
Lane
5.00 Thickenin
(Max.)
6.00 g
70ofRwall
Dirt slab
7.00 Wheeled
Abutment
8.00 Cap(Unifo
Uniform
rm
portion of
9.00 Triangluar
portion)
corbel
portion of
10.00 Abutment
corbel
Shaft
11.00 Abutment
(Above
Shaft
12.00 Return
HFL)
(Below
Wall
13.00 Return
HFL)
(Uniform
Wall
14.00 Railing
Portion)
(Tapered
over
15.00 Portion)
cantilever
Vertical Load
Moment, ML
Moment, MT
Equation of the ellipse is given by X2 +
A 2 B 2
At X =
Y ^2 = 0.00 Y = 0.00 m
5.13 ^2
Dispersion width
Abutment length
Dispersion length (Elliptical side) = 10.25 + 2.00 x
2.00
Dispersion length (Rect. side) = 10.25 m
Dispersion area for both side = 2.39 x 5.13 +
Backfill above well cap in 1.89 from the face of abutment shaft = 10.2
eL of backfill = -0.69 m
Front fill above well cap in
Total weight of well cap (on dispersed area)

Total wt. above well cap / m^2
Self wt. of well cap / m^2 = (

Total weight (including well cap) / m^2
Transverse Analysis
Length of cantilever from cL of well steining
Total transverse moment through abutment

Total transverse moment through abutment /
m length
To resist this moment a couple will be formed
with reaction
at one support upward and at other support
downward
(+ve) moment at centre due to formation of
this couple
(-ve) moment at centre due to formation of
this couple
Sagging moment at center due to well cap =
Hogging moment at center due to well cap =
Transverse Hogging moment if well cap considered is inscribed square :
Outer dia of well
Side of inscribed square
Max. projection of cantilever
Hogging moment at center due to well cap =
Total Sagging moment at centre

Total Hogging moment at centre
Longitudnal Analysis
Total Longitudnal moment through abutment
Total Longitudnal moment transfered from
backfill
Total Longitudnal moment transfered from
frontfill
Total Longitudnal moment
Total Longitudinal moment through abutment / m length = 4577.08 =
5.13
To resist this moment a couple will be formed
with reaction
at one support upward and at other support
downward
this couple =
this couple =
Sagging moment at center due to well cap = 264.78 x 5.
30.00
Hogging moment at center due to well cap = 264.78 x 5.
60.00
Total Sagging moment at centre = 266.99 + 365.3
Total Hogging moment at centre = 133.49
Design Sagging moment = 632.34 kN.m
Design Hogging moment = 1057.98 kN.m
Assume dia of bar = 25.00 Dia of bar
Effect of load upto abutment shaft bottom = 2000.00 -75.00 -25.0
Required effective depth = 1057.98 x 1000000.0
1.84 x 1000.00 Hence OK
Ast required = 1057.98 x 1000000.0
200.00 x 0.88 x 1887.50
Provide 25.00 mm dia @ 150.00 c/c in both direction at top and bottom, pro
Check for shear
Total udl on well cap = 28.00 + 236.78 =
Shear will be checked at a distance of effective depth from the face of the steining.
Distance of section to be checked for shear(from centre) = 0.3
Width of abutment = 1.
The section for the check of shear is under the Abutment
Total load on well cap = 3.14 x ( 5.06 +
4320.45
Perimeter of the dia = 2.00 x 3.14 x (
Load / m = 4320.45 = 1896.89 kN / m
2.28
Load /m due to moment = 70.71 kN / m
Total shear force = 1896.89 + 70.71 =
Shear stress
e
Permissible Shear Stress :
Area of tension reinforcement
Here,
So,for Asx100/ bxd = 0.17 tc = 0.19

From IRC:21-2000, Table 12B,
Permissible Shear Stress,
-2000, Table 12C,
So, permissible shear stress,
From IRC:21
Assume Shear Reinforcement provided @ 150.00 mm spacing along the leng
Shear Reinforcement shall be provided to carry a shear Vs=V-tc.b.d
= 1967.60 - 0.199 x 1.888 x 1.000
= 1591.32 kN
= 1591.32 x 1000.00 x 150.00 = 632.31
200.00 x 1887.50
Provide 2.00 legged 16.00 dia bar @ 150.00 mm along th
Calculation of Bearing Capacity of Well Foundation
Available Data
Well Cap Top Level = 75.990 m Well Cap Bottom Level
Foundation Level = 52.000 m MSL
Diameter of well at foundation Lvl = 6.650 m Factor of Safety
MSL Found. Lvl.
= 67.013 - 52.000 = 15.013 m
Soil Parameters available at Foundation Level
f
c
 '
N f tan(45 + f/2) f (radians) = 1.570
Overburden Surc q = 8.000 x 15.013 = 120.104 kN/m
( ' x Df. )
Shape Factors :- ( For circular base ) Inclination Factors :-
sc =
sq =
s  =
Depth Factors( For circular base )
dc1+2xfxNf
B
1.000 + 0.200 x 15.013 x 1.570
6.650
dc = 1.709
As f 25 ) > 10 deg.
dq1+1xfxNf
B
1.000 + 0.100 x 15.013 x 1.570
6.650
dq = 1.354
d 1.000+1xfxNf
B
1.000 + 0.100 x 15.013 x 1.570
6.650
d  1.354
w' = 0.5 ( As per Cl: 5.1.2.4 of IS: 6403-1984 )
Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity ( for cohesionless Soil )
qd = q . (Nq - 1) . sq . dq . iq + (1/2) . BN sv . dv . i
= 12.010
+ 5.320 x 10.876 x 0.600 x 1.354
2
= 188.604 + 11.755 = 200.359 t/m^2
SBC = qd = 200.358529 =
FOS 2.500
cked for the following four cases:-
WL case with Maximum CWLL (4) Seismic HFL case with Minimum CWLL
Total Length of Bridge = 122.35

Abutment Cap Bottom Level = 77.313
Well Cap Top Level = 75.99
Well Cap Bottom Level = 73.99
Maximum Scour Level = 67.013
Raised Scour Level = 67.87
Well Kerb Top Level = 53.7
Width of Abutment cap(Uniform portion) 1.35

Width of Abutment = 1
Thickness of Cantilever Return = 0.3
Cantilever at tip of Return wall = 0.3
Expansion Gap at Either end = 0.05
Inner Diameter of Well Foundation = 4.5
Height of Bottom Sump = 1
Inner projection at Foundation Level = 0.15
Thickness of uniform dia. below well kerb top = 0.3
Height of crash barrier = 0.85

Projection from C/Lof bearing on abutment side = 0.6
Projection from C/L of bearing on Pier side = 1.025
Thickness of wearing coat = 0.065

Max. Reaction at other end = 104.18
Due
+ to 70 R Wheeled = 0
Due
Min. to class Aat
Reaction 1 Lane
other end = 833.02
Due
+ to 70 R Wheeled = 0
Due to class A 1 Lane
= 171.233
= 0
Due to SIDL = 0.45

Due to FPLL(one side only ,if loaded) = 4.25
Dry Wt. of Conc. = 24

Grade of steel = 200.000
MPa
R value for
M35 conc.
j value for
M35 conc.
Vertical seismic coefficient = 0.024

Plug in M 25 Concrete
1.000 m Height = 1.323 m
= 0.500 m Bottom Level = 67.013 m
ness = 1.000 m Inner Dia. = 4.500 m
=
=
.113 = 0.675 m^3
= 9.156 m^3
= 17.758 m^3
= -4.202 m^3
x 3.500 x 2.000 = 71.750 m^3
2.000 = 20.500 m^3
2.000 x 2.000 = 32.201 m^3
= 7.952 m^3
500 ^2 ) = 17.279 m^2
= 350.59 m^3
500 ^2 ) = 17.279 m^2
= 191.596 m^3
= 270.83 m^3
= 207.22 m^3
= 261.76 m^3
0.300 ) = 9.543 m^3
= 1.400 m
= 32.674 m^3
= 42.217 m^3
0 ^2 x 0.300 ) -32.674 = 21.599 m^3
500 x 5.610 = 201.259 m^3
500 x -0.410 = -14.709 m^3
= 206.96 m^3
500 ^2 ) = 1.549 m^2

4.000
x 3.175
= 16.358 m^3
ent Shaft edge(River Side) = 1.000 + 3.500 = 4.500 m

= 4.500 = 3.000 m
= 81.125 -0.300 -3.000 = 77.825 m

= 77.825 -2.000 = 76.492 m
1.888 m from face = 77.825 -1.888 = 76.567 m
= 77.825 -75.990 + 76.492 -75.990
= 77.825 -75.990 + 76.567 -75.990
.500 -2.000 ) x 2.000 = 3.000 m
5.125 x 2.000 x 0.500 = 16.101 m ^2

6.101 x 1.168  18.8 m ^3
R = 4.000 x 2.000 = 8.000 = 0.849 m
Zone factor
0.36
0.24
0.16
0.1
re , and live load in KN
at the center of mass of the
abutment along the considered direction of horizontal force.
= 22.9308 KN
27.000 27.000
1.025
RB Fixed end
=
+
+
=
=
=
80.000
170.000 x 3.820 + 170.000 x 5.190

x 8.840 + 80.000 x 12.800
+ 878.400 + 1060.80 + 1024.00 -102.000

43.425 m 1.025
RB Fixed end
28.650 + 31.650 + 34.650 )
80.000
43.425 m RB
=
+
=
=
=
=
n for two lane as per cl. 214.2 of IRC :6.
at each end and resting on unyielding supports.
s well as for expansion both.

 . L . t
0.000012 / 0C
 oC (for moderate conditions)

12.70 mm
8.79 mm
n due to Residual Shrinkage at 28 days x Span/2
( Refer IRC: 18)
+ 461.416 = 561.416 kN
at each end and resting on unyielding supports.

2 + Vr . ltc
s well as for expansion both.
574.38 kN
Volume Unit Wt. P eL ML

6670.845 2369.800
393.677 kN
78.513 + -52.000 ) = 393.677 x 26.513
= 10437.4 kN
earing Level
121925.045 + 10437.359 = 135302.906 kN.m
0.000 + 261.800 + 419.445 = 1827.90 kN.m
02.9 ^2 + 1827.901 ^2 = 135315.3
+ 6157.190 = 141472.443 kNm
= 141472.4 kNm
2.29 > 141472.443
141472.443 + -201322.293
P
A
P
A
0 No Uplift , Hence OK
= 393.677 kN
78.513 -75.990 ) = 393.677 x 2.523
= 993.050 kN
Volume Unit Wt. P eL ML

5965.475 2033.472
= 393.677 kN
78.513 + -52.000 ) = 393.677 x 26.513
= 10437.359 kN
^2 + 894.982 ^2 = 121385.162
TILT Total Loads below Well Cap Top Level TILT

990 ) + 10027.113 x 23.990 = 5833.444 kNm
+ 5833.444 = 127218.606 kNm
MR + Mts = 127218.6 kNm
97911.60 < 127218.61
127218.606 + -97911.603
19652.016 + 0.000
28.871
P
A
574.385 kN
78.513 -75.990 ) = 574.385 x 2.523 =
ase Due to Seismic Force

1448.885 + 2591.145 + 97.425
= 574.385 kN
78.513 + -52.000 ) = 574.385 x 26.513
= 15228.375 kN
^2 + 1284.658 ^2 = 198288.449 kNm

SHIFT
160.000
.449 + 6224.200 = 204512.649 kNm
= 204512.6 kNm
.87 > 204512.649
P
A
P
A
= 574.385 kN
78.513 -75.990 ) = 574.385 x 2.523 =
ase Due to Seismic Force

1448.885 + 2044.640 + 97.012 = 5624.009 kN.m
= 574.385 kN
78.513 + -52.000 ) = 574.385 x 26.513
= 15228.375 kN
19665.29 1605.1
141.000 = 19806.288 kN
=
.296 ^2 + 807.013 ^2 = 133091.742 kNm
.742 + 5896.876 = 138988.618 kNm
= 138988.6 kNm
.83 < 138988.618
P
A
P
A
se of LWL , it is assumed that MSL is at Well cap level
N -2c/N yz/N

) (kN / m^2)
 N 2cN yzN
) (kN / m^2)
0.0
-228.9 5.736
-228.9
-171.5 5.736
-171.5
171.3 5.736
171.3
286.1 5.736
286.1
400.8 5.736
400.8
935.0 5.736
935.0
1032.5 5.736
70.0
74.0
73.0
67.0
65.0
63.0
53.7
52.0
31181.6 0.0 198992.2

Total Passive Moment 198992.2
0.3 m
N yzN
)
5.736
6.2 65
6.2 63
6.2 53
 52.0 (m) c
72.0 -2527.0
73.5 431.6
70.0 2161.2
66.0 562.9
64.0 482.6
58.4 1189.1
52.9 29.7
2330.1
201322.3
be less than 500mm and satisfy the following relationship.

6.5 x 4.9 = 0.955 m
w from well cap bottom.

Well cap bottom for Z depth by surcharge
pto depth Z
Force due
oil below Well cap bottom
Force due to -ve Surcharge

Well cap bottom by phai of soil
2213.6 + -723.7 Z + 93.2 Z^2
11.1 m
11.1 m in layer 2 i.e. at RL 62.9 m
ngth Force c.g. of force 62.9 (m) (kN / m^2) (kN. m)

81.2
76.0
70.0
74.0
62.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
62.9 m
N 2c/N yz/N

) (kN / m^2)
81.2
76.0
70.0
74.0
62.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
yz / N  Projected (FOS) Force due (FOS) Force due to c.g
81.2
76.0
70.0
74.0
62.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
4375.2 0.0 36675.8
N 2cN yzN

) (kN / m^2)
70.0
74.0
62.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
70.0
74.0
62.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
Surcharge height = 0.251 m
N yzN
70.0
74.0
62.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
 62.9 (m) c
70.0
74.0
62.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
393.7 kN
8.5 + -62.9 ) = 393.7 x 15.6
= 6145.7 kNm
629 + 6146 = 54715.7 kN.m

0 + 262 + 419.4
1828 ^2 54746 kN.m

7111.1 x 13.1 = 3825.8 kNm
+ 3826 = 58572 kNm

58572 kNm
58572
=
=
+
- 38905
= 0.4 < 1.0 Hence OK
N 2c/N yz/N

) (kN / m^2)
81.2
75.6
76.0
74.0
73.0
67.0
65.0
63.0
53.7
52.0
N 2cN yzN

) (kN / m^2)
67.0
65.0
63.0
53.7
52.0
67.0
65.0
63.0
53.7
52.0
19749.8 0.0 95995.8

N yzN
5.7
5.7 6.2 63
5.7
5.7 6.2 53.
6.2 52
Projected (FOS) Force c.g. of force Moment @
Passive relief due to (-ve) surcharge
66.0 375.3
64.0 321.7
58.4 1189.1
52.9 29.7
1915.8
97911.6
w from Layer 2.
39.2 Z +
0.0 Z +
3.0
346.3 Z +
2.0
0.0 Z +
3.0
596.5 Z +
2.0
40.2 Z
3.0
325.1 + 311.7 Z + 86.7 Z^2
6.7 m

81.2
75.6
76.0
74.0
73.0
67.0
65.0
58.3
0.0
0.0
N 2c/N yz/N
) (kN / m^2)
81.2
75.6
76.0
74.0
73.0
67.0
65.0
58.3
N 2cN yzN

) (kN / m^2)
67.0
65.0
58.3
53.7
52.0
67.0
65.0
58.3
53.7
52.0
N yzN
67.0
65.0
58.3
53.7
52.0
 58.3 (m) c
67.0
65.0
58.3
53.7
52.0
1178.9
18742.9
393.7 kN
8.5 + -58.3 ) = 393.7 x 20.2
= 7950.9 kN
879 + 7951 = 73408 kN.m

0 + 262 + 419
895 ^2 73413

8893.8 x 17.7 = 4539.3 kNm
+ 4539 = 77952 kNm

+ Mts = 77952 kNm
18743 < 77952
+ -18742.9
+ 59210
- 59210
1.0 Hence OK
N 2c/N yz/N

) (kN / m^2) Deck Level 81.2
38.0
38.0
81.7
81.7
65.6
65.6
69.6
69.6
93.9
93.9
102.0
102.0
110.1
110.1
147.9
147.9
154.8
yz / N  Projected (FOS) Force due (FOS) Force due to c.g

ctocsoil  c 52.0
(m) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN.m)
0.0
1.0 0.0 1.0 1012.4 78.6 77.7 0.0
38.0
1.0 0.0 1.0 3675.8 73.0 72.6 0.0
81.7
1.6 0.0 1.6 -1882.6 72.0 71.9 0.0
65.6
1.6 0.0 1.6 274.6 73.5 73.5 0.0
69.6
1.6 0.0 1.6 1984.8 70.0 69.9 0.0
93.9
1.6 0.0 1.6 795.7 66.0 66.0 0.0
102.0
1.6 0.0 1.6 861.6 64.0 64.0 0.0
110.1
1.6 0.0 1.6 4880.8 58.4 58.1 0.0
147.9
1.6 0.0 1.6 1069.4 52.9 52.8 0.0
12672.4 0.0 157999.3 0.0 1754.8

N yzN
74.0
73.0
67.0
65.0
63.0
53.7
52.0
Projected (FOS) Force c.g. of force Moment @

 52.0 (m) c
52.0 m
70.0
74.0
73.0
67.0
65.0
63.0
53.7
52.0
2912.6
251652.9
w from well cap bottom.
39.2 Z +
0.0 Z +
1.6
426.1 Z +
1.6
1.6
-1487.6 Z
+ 1.6
40.2 Z
1.6
2767.0 + -904.7 Z + 116.5 Z^2
12.0 m

81.2
76.0
70.0
74.0
62.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
N 2c/N yz/N

) (kN / m^2)
4946.4 0.0 41451.6
N 2cN yzN

) (kN / m^2)
70.0
74.0
62.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
70.0
74.0
62.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
N yzN
70.0
74.0
62.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
 62.0 (m) c
70.0
74.0
62.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
574 kN
8.5 + -62.0 ) = 574.4 x 16.5
= 9486.2 kN
447.9
(
( 0.0
( 61.6
932.1
+ 149.0 =
Total Active Earth Press. Moment.
217 + 9486 + 52 + 729.5
0 + 268 + 430 = 1284.7 kN.m

1285 ^2 64438
TILT Total Loads below Well Cap Top Level

14 ) + ( 7463 + 0 ) x 14.0
160.0
+ 4062 = 68500 kNm

68500 kNm
68500
+ -13678.3
+ 54822
- 54822
= 0.5 < 1.0 Hence OK

81.2
75.6
76.0
74.0
73.0
67.0
65.0
63.0
53.7
52.0
N 2cN yzN

) (kN / m^2)
67.0
65.0
63.0
53.7
52.0
67.0
65.0
63.0
53.7
52.0
24687.3 0.0 119994.8

N yzN
)
63
67.0
65.0
63.0
53.7
52.0
6589.0
126583.8
w from RSL.
39.2 Z +
0.0 Z +
1.6
317.3 Z +
1.6
0.0 Z +
2.4
0.0 Z1.6+
0.0 + 58.5 Z + 93.2 Z^2
8.2 m
8.2 m from RSL i.e. at RL 58.8 m

81.2
75.6
76.0
74.0
73.0
67.0
58.8
63.0
53.7
52.0
81.2
75.6
76.0
74.0
73.0
67.0
58.8
63.0
53.7
52.0
N 2cN yzN
) (kN / m^2)
67.0
58.8
63.0
53.7
52.0
67.0
58.8
63.0
53.7
52.0
2674.2 0.0 7284.9

67.0
58.8
63.0
53.7
52.0
 58.8 (m) c
67.0
58.8
63.0
53.7
52.0
574.4 kN
8.5 + -58.8 ) = 574.4 x 19.7
= 11299.3 kN
(
( 83.5
( 0.0
( 61.6
932.1
e Unit Wt. P eL ML
5925.5 6396.8
41 = 18420 kN
943 + 11299 + 48 + 906
0 + 268 + 430 = 807 kN.m

807 ^2 = 101777
T Total Loads below Well Cap Top Level TILT

17.1 ) + ( 8689.9 + 0.0 ) x 17.1
160.0
+ 4477 = 106254 kNm
LWL with max.
LL
Normal
Seismic
Case
Case
= 17.279 m sq
ce ( Providing = 11310 mm^2 Hence OK
= 34.557519 m
Hence OK
.00 kg / m^3 x 21.60 = 1555.15 kg
.00 dia bar around the periphery. No. of bars in top layer = 5.00
No. of bars in bottom layer = 1.00
a in one set. Clear cover = 75.00 mm
= 6451.00
x 3.85 x 5.00 = 337.27 kg

= 5624.00
x 3.85 x 6.00 = 408.29 kg
6.32 x 72.00 = 454.87 Kg

.94 + 454.87 = 1747 > 1555 kg
x 18.000 x 1.200 = 6.035 kN/m^2
x 18.000 x y = 5.029 y kN/m^2

y ) dy { 1.500 x ( 2.633 -y ) } ^2 / 2
y ) dy ( 1.125 ) x ( 6.934 + y^2 -5.267 y )
6.035 y^2 -31.785 y + 34.875 y +
0.452 y^2 + 3.090 y + 41.850 ) dy
6.817 y^3 + 1.545 y^2 + 41.850 y

2.633 ^4 + -6.817 x 2.633 ^3 +
0 x 2.633
.490 + 10.714 + 110.204 )
ar cover of 50.000 mm.

300 -50.000 -6.000
1000000 = 567.22 mm^2 / m
mm c/c horizontally on earth face. ( Provided steel = 753.98 mm^2/m )
0 mm c/c horizontally on other face. ( Provided steel = 523.60 mm^2/m )
0 mm c/c vertically on both faces. ( Provided steel = 523.60 mm^2/m )
0 + 2.633 ) x 3.500 x 0.300 x 24.000 x

3 ) x 32.407 = 47.530 kN.m
3.000 x 1.750 = 18.375 kN.m
0.450 x 3.500 x 24.000 x 1.750 = 19.845 k
+ 18.375 + 19.845 = 85.750 kN.m
x d ^2
= 155007.23
< 2633.33 (Hence |OK)

ar cover of 50.000 mm.
2633.33 -50.000 -20.000 -25.000
% of bt.d as per 305.16 of IRC : 21.
= 1580.00 mm^2
= 1580.0 mm^2
6.04 kN/m^2
1.20 = 6.04 kN/m^2
= 6.04
= 0.28
= 0.50
= 184.19
184.19
228.51
e)
412.69 kN
9.96 kN.m
0.00 -50.00 -10.00
1.00E+06 = 172.12 mm < 240.00

OK
x
x
n linear stress pattern above the bracket.( as suggested by note 8 of enclosure to
86 - S & R dated 22.6.94)
1.50 x 1296.28 = 1944.43 mm^2/m
0.06 x 300.00 x 1000.00 = 180.00 mm^2/m
44.4 mm^/m
as vertical steel at earth face. ( Provided steel = 2010.6 mm^2/m )
0.00 -50.00 -16.00 -5.00 = 229.00 mm

x 54.63 = 16.39 kN.m/m
7.57 mm^/m
0.12 x 300.00 x 1000.00 = 360.00 mm^2/m
0.06 x 300.00 x 1000.00 = 180.00 mm^2/m
ENT SHAFT
1025.00 cm
100.00 cm
1025.00 x 100.00
4E+07 cm^4
7E+09 cm^4
X
10.00
% Effective Cover = 7.00 cm

43.00 cm
X
12.06 cm^2
8.54E+07 cm^4
0.29 m
age 42 of IRC:21-1987)
Item
Loads and Moments
P (t) Mx (tm) My (tm)
Actual Stresses (kg/cm^2)
s co,cal (P/Atfm)
s x cbc,cal (Mx/Zxx)
Check for Cracked/Uncracked Section (Stresses are in
kg/cm^2)
s co,cal - s cbc,cal
een carriedPermissible Basic tensile stress in Concrete.
out as per computer
Section is to be designed as
he book entitled " Reinforced Concrete
y type should not be less than one

n no case less than 8 mm
dia of transverse reinforcement is 10 mm
cement should not exceed
of the cap required as per cl. 716.2.1 of IRC : 78- 1983 is 225 mm.
1350.0 x 10250.0 = 3113437500 mm^3
of volume
4375 mm^3
= 7783593.8 mm^3
nal steel on top face of abutment cap. ( Provided steel = 2010.6 mm^2
= 7783593.8 mm^3
= 7783593.8 = 766856.5 mm^3/m
.0 -100.0 = 1250.0 mm
x 16.0 ^2 x 1250.0 = 251327 mm^3
3.1 ( say 4.0 )

1000.0 = 250.0 mm
s throughout in length of abutment cap. ( Provided steel = 1340.4 mm^2/m )
udnal steel on bottom face of abutment cap. ( Provided steel 2010.6 mm^2
tirrups throughout in length of the abutment cap. ( Provided steel = 1340.4 mm^2/m )
d following coefficients have been adopted for the design of circular well cap under uniformly distibuted load.
d at 45 degree upto effective depth of well cap.

+ 4.50 = 5.50 m
1.89 m Thickness of steining = 1.00 m

+ 1.00 x 1.89 = 6.39 m
x ( 78.51 -75.99 ) = 393.68 x 2.52 = 993.0

X2 + Y2 = 1.00
2.00 m
= 0.00 m
** on elliptical side only
+ 2.00 x 0.00 = 5.13 m
x 5.13 + 2.39 x 10.25 = 36.71 m2

butment shaft = 10.25 x 1.89 x 5.20 x 18.00
4577.08 = 893.09 kN.m / m
264.78 x 5.50 ^2 = 266.99 kN.m
264.78 x 5.50 ^2 = -133.49 kN.m
266.99 + 365.35 = 632.34 kN.m

133.49 = 133.49 kN.m
632.34 kN.m
1057.98 kN.m
Dia of bar
2000.00 -75.00 -25.00 -12.50 = 1887.50 mm
1057.98 x 1000000.00 = 757.46 < 1887.50 mm
1057.98 x 1000000.00 = 3192.02 mm^2 /m
both direction at top and bottom, provided 3272.49 mm^2 Hence OK
+ 236.78 = 264.78 kN / m^2

the steining.
= 0.363 m
= 1.00 m
x ( 5.06 + 0.13 ) x 264.78 = 4320.45 kN
x 3.14 x ( 2.75 + -2.39 )= 2.28 m

= 1896.89 kN / m
+ 70.71 = 1967.60 kN
Asx100/ bxd
tc = 0.199
150.00 mm spacing along the length of well Cap.
.888 x 1.000
= 632.31 mm^2
ar @ 150.00 mm along the Length of Well Cap.( Providing 402.12 mm^2)
Well Cap Bottom Level = 73.99 m

MSL = 67.013 m
Factor of Safety = 2.5
=
=
=
=
= 120.104 kN/m^2 = 12.01 t/m^2
1.300
1.200
0.600
fxNf
x 1.570
fxNf
x 1.570
fxNf
x 1.570
2) . BN sv . dv . iv . w'
x 1.354 x 1.000 x 0.5
00.359 t/m^2
358529 = 80.143 t/m^2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
kN
KN
KN
m
m
KN/m3
KN/m2
= 1.844 Mpa
= -0.878 Mpa
=
=
=
=
=
6.650 m
0.075 m
f
c
2.000
(Nos)
2.000
(Nos)
10.250
10.250
10.250
=
=
=
=
= 76.567 m
Seismic
forces
Ah x
to be
(Dead
horizont
resisted
load +
al
Appropr
seismic
iate Live
coeffici
load)
ent
Zone factor
Importance
factor
=
=
DL
7633.4
9620.8
Shear
Rating
Free end
68.000
114.000
27.000
163.200
115.883
438.117
Free end
+
170.000
120.000
###
###
833.018
166.982
=
=
= Fh / 2 +
=
=
918.628
0.000
61.600
932.100
=
=
=
=
x 26.513
895.825
0.000
61.600
932.100
1827.90 kN.m
=
=
-
M Z
171.233
0.000
61.600
932.100
=
=
=
166.982
0.000
61.600
932.100
=
=
=
33.444 kNm
-
MZ
523 = 1448.885 kN
459.314
0.000
61.600
932.100
(
(
447.9
(12
0.00
(0
61.600
932.10
0
=
=
=
=
-
M Z
523 = 1448.885 kN
85.616
0.000
61.600
932.100
5624.009 kN.m
x 26.513
(
(
83.4
(91
0.000
(
61.60
Item
0
932.100
+
=
=
-
M Z
81.2
5.2
76.0
6.0
70.0
4.0
74.0
1.0
73.0
6.0
67.0
2.0
65.0
2.0
63.0
9.3
53.7
1.7
52.0
29.2
Layer thickness
4.0
1.0
6.0
2.0
2.0
9.3
1.7
18.0
70.0 m
74.0 m
6.2 73.0 m
6.2 67.0 m
2 65.0 m
2 63.0
2 53.7
Active
Force
to phai
due
soil
293.3Active Z
below+
Force
2.0
Well c 9.1 to
due

phai soil
Z2
2
below
(FOS)
Well cap
bottom

(kN. m)
5.2
6.0
4.0
11.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.3
5.2
6.0
4.0
11.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
S) Force due to c.g. of force c.g. of force Moment @ Moment @

4.0
11.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
11.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.1
4.0
11.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
895.8
0.0
61.6
932.1
d
moment
s @ RL

17455.6
2940.5

4.0
208.0
M
Z
5.6
0.4
2.0
1.0
6.0
2.0
2.0
9.3
1.7
2.0
2.0
9.3
1.7
15.0
2.0
2.0
9.3
1.7
15.0
6.2 65.0 m
2 63.0 m
53.7 m
2 52.0 m
(kN. m)
5.6
0.4
2.0
1.0
6.0
2.0
6.7
22.9
5.6
0.4
2.0
1.0
6.0
2.0
6.7
2.0
6.7
0.0
0.0
2.0
6.7
0.0
0.0
8.7
2.0
6.7
0.0
0.0
167.0
0.0
61.6
932.1
0.0
S) Force due to c.g. of force c.g. of force Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Mome
52.027676 (m)(m)c
0.0 26042.0 0.0 1754.8
0.0 75831.4 0.0 0.0
0.0 -37504.8
0.0 5898.9
0.0 35436.4
0.0 11138.8
0.0 10339.8
0.0 29914.7
0.0 902.1
0.0 1754.8
70.0 m
4.0
1.0
6.0
2.0
2.0
9.3
1.7
(kN. m)
5.2
6.0
4.0
12.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
19.2
81.2
5.2
76.0
6.0
70.0
4.0
74.0
12.0
62.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
81.2
5.2
76.0
6.0
70.0
4.0
74.0
12.0
62.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
12.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
12.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.0
4.0
12.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.7 kN.m
TILT
Layer
thickness
(m)
5.6
0.4
2.0
1.0
6.0
2.0
2.0
9.3
1.7
29.2
2.0
2.0
9.3
1.7
2.0
2.0
9.3
1.7
15.0
67.0 m
14.4 65.0 m
63.0 m
14.4
Layer thickness
2.0
2.0
9.3
1.7
15.0
(kN. m)
5.6
0.4
2.0
1.0
6.0
8.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.3
Layer thickness
(m)
5.6
0.4
2.0
1.0
6.0
8.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.3
8.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.2
Layer
thickness
8.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
58.8 m
=
P +
A
P -
A
1.1
6.3
Max. Base
587 Pressure
V (kN)
566
591
1000
0.04
100
6911.504
12.00
=
=
24.000 x 1.286
= 19.845 kN.m
85.750
200
20.000 mm dia at top face in two
12.000 mm dia at bottom in sloping
layers. ( Providing =
face. ( Providing =
93/1 on NH - 6
1.00E+06
0.88
=
mm^2/m )
=
=
mly distibuted load.
= 993.0 kN
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
36.71 m2
x 18.00 = 1810.87 kN
=
2 mm^2 /m
Hence OK
4320.45 kN
2.28 m
=
25 degree
0.00 kN/m^2
8 kN/m^2
0.436
x ( 10.6621424
10.250 m Thickness =
0.300 m Depth at Root =
3.500 m
10.250 m Width =
4.500 m
6.350 m
1.000 m
= 30.000 degree
= 0.000 kN/m^2
x 0.300
x 0.500
x 1.350
x 0.350
x 0.500
 x
4.000 x

1.549
1.549
x
x
x
+
kN
kN
68.000
3.000
RB
x (
x (
+
kN
kN
0.2 x (
0.05 x (
200 +
Vr . ltc
x (
0.0480 x (
461.416 kN
393.677
6670.845 kN
2369.800
1175.844
1857.089
kN.m
SHIFT
x ( 0.150 +

4.000

32.000
M
Z
2.000
Nos.
5965.475 kN
2033.472
219.178
19652.016
kN
1605.058
213.737
=
=
20384.924
2940.503
Increment in
+ Load
Due to Seismic
0.000

4.000
32.000
M
Z
1605.058
Increment
in
DueLoad
to
Seismic
141.000 )
x ( 0.150
SHIFT
+

4.000
32.000
M
Z
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2c
N
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.2 0.0
6.0 0.0
4.0 0.0
11.1 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2c
N
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0 14.4
11.1 14.4
0.0 14.4
0.0 14.4
0.0 0.0
7.1
x
x
x
x
x 22.0
x 1375.0
= 17455.6
17.3
= 1010.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2c
N
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.4 Z^2
2.0
173.4 Z^2
2.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2c
N
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0 14.4
6.7 14.4
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
8.7
x
x
x
x
Moment @ Moment @
c c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0 6.2
1.0 6.2
6.0 6.2
2.0 6.2
2.0 6.2
9.3 6.2
1.7 6.2
18.0
13.2 Z^2
1.6
186.4 Z^2
+ 1.6
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2c/
N
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2c
N
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0 6.2
12.0 6.2
0.0 6.2
0.0 6.2
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
8.0
+
+
+
+
17956.1 kN
Due to Horiz.
Force at
bearing Level
c 
(kg / 2) (degree)
cm^
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2c
N
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
yz
N
14.4
14.4
14.4
14.4
7.3 Z^2
1.6
149.1 Z^2
+
1.6
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
c 
(kg / 2) (degree)
cm^
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0 25.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
c
2c

N

N
0.0


0.0 
yz
N
0.0
(kN /
m^2)
0.0
(degr
ee)
(kN /
m^2)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.2 14.4
0.0 14.4
0.0 14.4
0.0 14.4
8.2
+
+
+
+
2.0
Nos.
MR + Mts
9237
M =
Z
=
=
M =
Z
=
=
+ 4.7
8.3
HFL with min.
LL
Normal
Seismic
Case
Case
5965.5
5965.5
5071.2
5624.0
900.4
900.4
x
5.00
Dia
=
=
6.00 x
=
0.89 x
###
72.00
x
x
x 2.98
x 18.00
x 14.97
+ ###
x 1.49
x 1.25
x
+
=
+
=
Service
Condition
(1.75 x L) =
13.47 (<50)
===>Short
Column
=
=
=
1.89 from the face
of
eLabutment
of frontfill
=
=
75.99
=
=
=
=
=
tc
K
Thickness of plug above
well kerb top
Thickness level
of uniform dia.
below
Heightwell kerb top
of bottom plug of
tapering portion
Thickness at Bottom
Height
x
x
x
x
4.500 ^2
6.350 ^2
x 13.313
x 14.170
1.5
1.0
+
+
2.400
12.700
18.200
367.200
=
=
68.000
3.000
=
=
=
=
=
31.050
38.970
9535.20
Max.
CWLL
at
abut
ment
Max.
CWLL
at
abut 0
ment
end
0.00
=
=
=
=
=
393.677 kN
447.91
0.00
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
x (
x
x
x
x
2.000
Nos.
+
+
x
x
x
x
TILT
23.990 ) +
80.000
MR
x
x
=
=
=
x
x
x
x
+
+
x
x
x
x
+ Total Active
+ Earth Press.
0.000
Moment.
109339.446
0.048
0.024
x
x
x
x
+
+
+
+
+
148.953
Total Active
Earth
Press.
Moment.
+
178882.49
x
x
=
=
=
=
x
x
x
x
+
+
+
+
Total Active
+ Earth Press.
114979.0
Moment.
x
x
=
=
=
0.2794 Moment @
Length Force c.g. of
force 52.0 (kN. m)
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
yzN

0.0
-
228.9
-
228.9
-
-171.5
171.3
171.5
171.3
286.1
286.1
400.8
400.8
935.0
935.0
###
10.3 321.7
10.3 370.5
10.3 246.8
6.5 435.0
6.5 0.0
6.5 0.0
6.5 0.0
880.4
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
0.0
26.2
26.2
56.3
56.3
45.1
45.1
76.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
yzN

0.0
--
228.9
228.9
407.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
10.3
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
Total
Grand Total Passive
Force
1.3 =
0.0 =
4.3 =
0.5 =
=
=
+
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
yzN

0.0
91.8
91.8
198.5
198.5
732.7
732.7
830.2
+
10.3 347.0
10.3 25.4
10.3 123.7
6.5 39.2
6.5 234.5
6.5 78.5
6.5 262.7
###
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
yzN

0.0
91.8
91.8
449.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.7
1.3 =
0.0 =
4.3 =
0.5 =
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
10.3
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.7
10.3 321.7
10.3 370.5
10.3 246.8
6.5 470.5
6.5 0.0
6.5 0.0
6.5 0.0
915.8
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0 3.6
yz/N

0.0
26.2
26.2
56.3
56.3
45.1
45.1
78.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
yzN

0.0
-98.3
-98.3
197.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
10.3
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.7
Total
Grand Total Passive
Force
10.7 )
0.0 )
1.5 )
22.4 )
N
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
yzN

0.0
91.8
91.8
198.5
198.5
732.7
732.7
830.2
Projected
Length
6.5 of
we
6.5
6.5
6.7
10.3 347.0
10.3 25.4
10.3 123.7
6.5 39.2
6.5 234.5
6.5 320.6
6.5 0.0
6.5 0.0
6.7 0.0
###
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
25.0 2.5
yzN

0.0
161.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
25.0 5.7
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.7
Total
Grand Total Passive
Force
2.0 )
0.0 )
1.5 )
22.4 )
(m^3) (kN/m
^3)
0.7 24.0
9.2 24.0
7.6 24.0
3.6 24.0
0.6 24.0
17.8 24.0
4.2 22.5
0.6 24.0
2.5 24.0
3.8 3.0
=
<
18279
17.28
1058
5729 kPa
18279
17.28
1058
-3614 kPa
=
17.279
7850.00
3.14
1555.15
263.21
462.50
4344.63
7119.63
/
1000000
0.878
x
x
x
=
=
=
ML =
240.00
16.39
200.00
0.06% of cross section
100.00 0.06
102500.00
Ac +m.As =
8364678.94
1875626.91 cm^3
55487597.6
17618685.15
50.0 mm
10250.0 -100.0
7783594
10150.0
6.50 m
4.50 m
918.63
0.00
61.60
932.10
2.00
6670.85 kN
2369.80
1175.84
2.00 2
2.00 ^2
1.89
=
264.78
264.78
6.50 m
6.50
2.00
10.25
2.00
=
=
1967.60
1887.50
0.17 For
For
=
=
=
=
ic
iq
i =
- 1 )
0.300 m
1.350 m
d
 sub
3.500 x
2.333 x
0.550
1.000
0.350 x
=
=
SIDL
1864.2
LL
1000
No of
bearings
+
+
+
+
=
=
=
=
895.825
104.175
68.000
3.000
1000.00
+
+
+
=
=
12.70
12.70
No. of bearings
3
No. of bearings
3
x( 7633.400
12.70
12.70
3.000
3.000
280.71
280.71
574.38 kN
283.12 kN
78.513
1.280
0.000
4.250
0.450
(m^3)
0.675
9.156
7.611
3.588
0.628
17.758
4.202
0.630
2.450
3.800
Due to Horz.
force
0.000
993.050
1.280
0.000
4.250
0.450
Total Loads below Well Cap
10027.113
Mts
6.650 ^2
6.650 ^3
20371.652
34.732
586.534
586.534 kPa
20371.652
34.732
586.534
1.280
0.000
4.250
0.450
(m^3)
0.675
9.156
7.611
3.588
0.628
17.758
4.202
0.630
2.450
3.800
Due to Horz.
force
0.000
993.050
1.280
0.000
4.250
0.450
19652.016
34.732
565.814
1.280
0.000
4.250
0.450
10.741
)
0.000
)
1.477
)22.352
)
Volume
(m^3)
20.624
21.952
) x TILT
23.990
6.650 ^2
6.650 ^3
20533.877
34.732
591.205
591.205 kPa
20533.877
34.732
591.205
1.280
0.000
4.250
0.450
2.002
)
0.000
)1.477
)
22.352
)
Volume
(m^3)
20.624
21.952
TILT
23.990 ) +
80.000
6.650 ^2
6.650 ^3
19806.288
34.732
570.256
999.916 kPa
19806.288
34.732
570.256
18.0
18.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
Projected
Length of well
10.3
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.7
78.6
73.0
72.0
68.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.0 0.0
18.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.3
10.3
10.3
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
Projected
Length of well
10.3
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
Total
Total Passive
Force
10.0 14.4
10.0 14.4
10.0 14.4
10.0 14.4
10.0 0.0
2.0 294.2
2.0 518.5
2.0 0.0
2.0 0.0
2.0 0.0
224.3
5777 Total
Passive Moment
1146.7
kN.m
0.0 kN.m
261.8
kN.m
419.4
kN.m
58572
38905 kN
=
=
38905
20.8
1873
18.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
8.0 0.0
8.0 0.0
9.3 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
8.0 0.0
9.3 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
Projected
Length of well
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.7
78.4
75.8
75.0
73.5
70.0
66.0
61.7
18.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
8.0 0.0
8.0 0.0
9.3 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
8.0 0.0
9.3 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
Projected
Length of well
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.7
Total
Total Passive
Force
10.0 14.4
10.0 14.4
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
3.0 62.3
3.0 208.8
2.0 0.0
2.0 0.0
213.7
kN.m
0.0 kN.m
261.8
kN.m
419.4
kN.m
10.0 6.2
10.0 6.2
10.0 6.2
10.0 6.2
10.0 6.2
10.0 6.2
10.0 6.2
1.6 158.0
1.6 25.1
1.6 150.1
1.6 50.2
1.6 50.2
1.6 233.8
1.6 43.7
78.6
73.0
72.0
68.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.0 0.0
18.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
Projected
Length of well
10.3
10.3
10.3
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.7
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
0.0
0.0
Projected
Length of well
10.3
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.7
Total
Total Passive
Force
10.0 6.2
10.0 6.2
10.0 6.2
10.0 6.2
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
1.6 158.0
1.6 301.1
1.6 0.0
1.6 0.0
1.6 0.0
1.6 0.0
1.6 0.0
143.1
3808 Total
Passive Moment
x
x
x
x

18.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
8.0
8.0
9.3
10.0
10.0
8.0 0.0
9.3 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
Projected
Length of wel
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.7
(FOS) Force
1.6  (kN)
116.9
1.6 116.9
1.6 544.3
1.6 101.7
78.4
75.8
75.0
73.5
70.0
62.9
63.0
53.7
52.0

18.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
8.0
8.0
9.3
10.0
10.0
8.0 0.0
9.3 0.0
10.0 0.0
10.0 0.0
Projected
Length of well
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.7
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
1.6 477.7
1.6 0.0
1.6 0.0
1.6 0.0
477.7
3152 Total
Passive Moment
x 1.3
x 0.0
x 4.3
x 0.5
(kN) (m)
3816.7 1.2
932.1 1.2
61.6 1.2
167.0 1.2
0.0 1.2
16.2 1.2
219.7 0.4
182.7 0.2
86.1 1.4
15.1 1.4
426.2 0.8
94.6 0.8
15.1 1.5
58.8 0.9
22.8 1.4
106254
kNm
106254
= 97017 kN
+ 97017
20.77
+ 4672
- 97017
20.77
- 4672
0.7 <
Min. Base
Pressure
587
V (kN)
566
591
141
x 1000000
= 54.26 Kg/m of stg.

x 6451.00
=
-
/
= 2775.00 mm
+ 2775.00
=
6.32 =
x 2538.33
10.25
2.98
2.98
412.69 kN
274.21 kN.m
285.76 kN.m
559.96
= kN.m
= 1296.3 mm^2/m
x 1.00E+06
x 0.88
x 300.00
P (kN)
6670.85
5965.47
6670.85
5965.47
436.30
43.00 cm
505.50 cm
106426.74 cm^2
=
cm^3
3.89 m
=
=
Grade of conc. of
well
Depthcap = cap
of well
x
x
x
x
+
+
+
+
236.78
4.60
264.78
266.99
133.49
=
=
=
=
=
162.38
162.38
x
x
100.00
1000.00
As x 100 / b x d =
As x 100 / b x d =
0.199
1.00
K
0.199
Nc
Nq
N
x 1.200
Height
2.633 m
Thickness
=
=
= 18.000
kN/m^3
= 10.000
kN/m^3
0.300
3.500 x
0.350
15.90 m^2
31.67 m^2
=
=
+
=
68.000
114.000
68.000
571.200
438.117
115.883
876.23
231.765
kN
kN
114.000
4.300
102.905
451.095
205.810
902.19
kN
32.420
40.490
3556.00
+ Min. CWLL
at other end
104.18 ) =
+ Min. CWLL
at other end
0.00 ) =
= 200 kN
+
+
x
100 +
100 +
+ 52.09
+ 0.00 +
+
+
x
+
+
75.990 ) =
=
= 1175.844
= kN.m
0.000
= kN.m
261.800
= kN.m
419.445
kN.m
(kN/m^3) (kN)
3816.700
932.100
61.600
918.628
0.000
24.000 16.200
24.000 219.739
24.000 182.655
24.000 86.100
24.000 15.068
24.000 426.195
24.000 100.860
24.000 15.120
24.000 58.800
3.000 22.800
+ Due o
+ Back Fill
261.800
2044.377
= 1146.656
= kN.m
0.000
= kN.m
261.800
= kN.m
419.445
kN.m
Top Level
x
=
=
+ 0.000
28.871
+
0.000
-
0.00028.871
-
0.000
= 219.178
= kN.m
0.000
= kN.m
261.800
= kN.m
419.445
kN.m
(kN/m^3) (kN)
3816.700
932.100
61.600
171.233
0.000
24.000 16.200
24.000 219.739
24.000 182.655
24.000 86.100
24.000 15.068
24.000 426.195
14.000 58.835
24.000 15.120
24.000 58.800
3.000 22.800
+ Due o
+ Back Fill
261.800
2044.640
= 213.737
= kN.m
0.000
= kN.m
261.800
= kN.m
419.445
kN.m
+ Due to Horiz. Force at
+ bearing Level
261.800 +
10437.359 =
-
0.000 28.871
-
0.000
= 587.922
= kN.m
0.000
= kN.m
261.800
= kN.m
419.445
kN.m
x 1.280
x 0.000
x 4.250
x 0.450
Unit Wt. P
(kN/m^3) (kN)
20371.65
10.000 206.24
10.000 219.52
20384.92
= 20533.877 kN
+ Due to Horiz. Force at
bearing Level
15228.375 +
= 204512.649
=
=
+ 0.000
28.871
+
0.000
-
0.000 28.871
-
0.000
= 109.589
= kN.m
0.000
= kN.m
261.800
= kN.m
419.445
kN.m
x 1.280
x 0.000
x 4.250
x 0.450
Unit Wt. P
(kN/m^3) (kN)
19652.02
10.000 206.24
10.000 219.52
Due to Horiz. Force at

+ bearing Level
15228.375 +
Total Loads
below
Cap topWell
level
( 1002
7.113
= 138988.618
=
=
+ 12404.788
28.871
+
429.660 <
-
12404.788
28.871
-
429.660
Moment @
76.0 (kN. m)
836.3
0.0
836.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
(FOS)
c
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
5046.5
3740.0
2244.4
2411.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
8953.7
c
1.0
1.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
(FOS)
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
72.0
68.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
+ 19667.0
17.3 m^2
20.8 m^3
Moment @
76.0 (kN. m)
831.1
836.3 5.2
(FOS)
c
3.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
6964.5
443.1
2062.9
595.2
2739.8
603.9
879.7
13403
(FOS)
c
3.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
66.0
61.7
53.7
52.0
Moment @
76.0 (kN. m)
836.3
0.0
836.3
72.0
73.5
70.0
66.0
64.0
58.4
52.9
5337.4
4075.1
2467.6
2821.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9765.9
(FOS)
c
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
(FOS)
c
1.6
1.6
2.4
2.4
2.4
1.6
1.6
72.0
68.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3 =
0.0 =
4.3 =
0.5 =
Moment @
76.0 (kN. m)
831.1
836.3 5.2
2c/N

(kN /
m^2)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
(FOS)
c
2.4
2.4
1.6
1.6
c.g. of force

66.0
(m)
64.0
58.4
52.9
6782.5
429.8
1998.0
574.7
2616.9
1310.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12852.3
2c/N

(kN /
m^2)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
(FOS)
c
2.4
2.4
1.6
1.6
14.4
14.4
14.4
14.4
62.9
63.0
53.7
52.0
= 109.4 kN.m
= 0.0 kN.m
= 268.1 kN.m
= 429.5 kN.m
(kNm)
4580.0
1118.5
73.9
200.4
0.0
19.4
87.9
32.0
122.7
20.6
319.6
70.9
22.7
53.9
30.8
1.0
x
5575.000
1291.94
1555.15
=
6.32 Kg
41.66
=
1885.0
339.3
mm^2
mm^2
= 184.19 kN
= 14.97 kN/m^2
x 10.25 =
(Centre of pr.
considered
559.96
at an
kN.m
elevation of
0.42m
of the ht. of
the abutment
shaft as per
x
x
2.00 cm
80.00
1.60 cm
80.00
6.00
###
###
Normal Case
Max. L.L. LWL
Case
667.08
540.72
185.71
6.27
28.83
-23.61
-6.70
Cracked
=
=
10150.0
mm
766.9
mm^2
1.28
0.00
4.25
0.45
Volume
(m^3)
0.68
9.16
7.61
3.59
0.63
17.76
4.20
0.63
2.45
3.80
Due to
Horz.
0.00
force
993.05
Y ^2
5.13 ^2
Abutment
width
1.00
shaft =
=
6670.85
73.99
+
10.25
2.00
1857.09 kN.m
1857.09
4.78
=
x
x
4.60 m
+
or
5407.23 kN.m
1810.87
209.96
5407.23
1000.00
1000.00
x
x
(for ov erall depth of cap is

x greater
tc than 300mm)
=
=
= 1.000
= 1.000
1.000
x
= 2.977 m
Thickness =
= 0.300 m
= 0.300 m
= 1.400 m
0.150 m
1.700 m
=
0.300 =
=
=
=
20.624
21.952
m^3
m^3
FPLL
123.2
10620.8
x 5.400
x 13.800
x 0.600
+ 1447.80
kN
kN
kN
kN
114.000 27.000
1.200 3.200
kN
kN
kN
kN
+ 35.470
) + 80.000
166.982
833.018
200 kN
0 kN
8.79 +
8.787 +
3821.8 x
1000
3821.8 x
1000
2.41 =
293.68 =
) = 100.000
1864.20 ) = kN
+
0.000
kN
8.79 +
8.79 +
3821.80 x
1000.00
3821.80 x
1000.00
293.677 =
2.41 =
393.677
993.05 kN
(m)
0.450
0.450
0.450
0.450
0.450
0.450
0.350
0.175
0.000
0.617
0.000
0.000
2.250
1.667
2.100
=
+
TILT
23.990
160.000
34.732 m^2
28.871 m^3
801.434
Hence OK
(m)
0.450
0.450
0.450
0.450
0.450
0.450
0.350
0.175
0.000
0.617
0.000
0.000
2.250
1.667
2.100
=
+
=
=
=
=
=
eL
(m)
###
###
+
=
34.732 m^2
28.871 m^3
1001.793
=
=
=
=
eL
(m)
###
###
+
+
=
34.732 m^2
28.871 m^3
1001.793
Hence OK
0.0
26.2
26.2
56.3
56.3
45.1
45.1
47.9
47.9
64.6
64.6
70.2
70.2
75.8
75.8
101.8
101.8
106.6
Force due
to c soil
(kN)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.2
26.2
56.3
56.3
45.1
45.1
76.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
to c soil
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
228.9
228.9
407.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
c Force due
to c soil
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5552.9
5.736
5.736
5.736
5.736
5.736
0.0
28.2
28.2
27.1
27.1
32.7
32.7
35.5
35.5
48.8
48.8
53.3
53.3
58.5
58.5
84.5
84.5
89.2
0.0
91.8
91.8
198.5
198.5
732.7
732.7
830.2
Force due
to c soil
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
28.2
28.2
27.1
27.1
32.7
32.7
35.5
35.5
48.8
48.8
53.3
53.3
70.7
0.0
91.8
91.8
449.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Force due
to c soil
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6183.6
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
479.9
699.1
0.0
0.0
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
3158.7
539.6
2701.4
703.7
603.2
1486.3
37.1
0.0
26.2
26.2
56.3
56.3
45.1
45.1
78.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Force due
to c soil
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
98.3
98.3
197.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Force due
to c soil
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3665.0
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
587.1 kN.m
0.0 kN.m
268.1 kN.m
429.5 kN.m
yz/N
(kN / m^2)
0.0
28.2
28.2
27.1
27.1
32.7
32.7
35.5
35.5
48.8
48.8
53.3
53.3
58.5
58.5
84.5
84.5
89.2
0.0
91.8
91.8
198.5
198.5
732.7
732.7
830.2
Force due
to c soil
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Moment
@
1638.1
52.0 c
1404.3
(kN.m)
3460.2
86.4
yz/N
(kN / m^2)
0.0
41.0
41.0
39.3
39.3
47.4
47.4
51.5
51.5
70.9
70.9
97.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
161.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Force due
to c soil
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
Hence OK
3.85 x
= 263.21 Kg
= 0.17 %
7119.63
mm
192.4
mm^2
228.51
kN
=
229.00
1000.00 =
Ml
(kN-m)
5407.23
5071.16
6507.26
5624.01
= 1.02E+05
cm^2
cm^4
cm^4
Min. L.L. HFL

Case
596.55
507.12
90.04
5.61
27.04
1000.00
240.00
= 1175.84
= 0.00
= 261.80
= 419.45
Unit Wt. P (kN)
(kN/m^3) 3816.70
932.10
61.60
918.63
0.00
24.00 16.20
24.00 219.74
24.00 182.66
24.00 86.10
24.00 15.07
24.00 426.20
24.00 100.86
24.00 15.12
24.00 58.80
3.00 22.80
6670.85
+ Back fill
+ 2044.38
261.80
Well cap
+ depth
1.89
5.13
2.03 m
+
) x
28.00
5.50
388.92
5.50
70.71
70.71
5.50 ^2 =
30.00
5.50 ^2 =
60.00
2.83 m
2.83 ^2 =
2.00
194.46 =
1057.98 =
x 0.69
x 2.03
+ 1256.29
893.09 =
5.50
x ( 5.50
2.00
x ( 5.50
2.00
= 1.04
3272.49 =
1887.50
0.15 t c
0.25 t c
20.72
10.66
10.88
1.354 x
0.300 m
0.900 m
0.630 m^3
2.450 m^3
7.611 m^3
3.588 m^3
0.628 m^3
KN
+
+
+
###
###
+
x
kN
kN
4.1 =
4.1 =
0.2 =
25.6 =
102.4 kN
393.7 kN
123.2 )
4.1 =
4.1 =
25.6 =
0.2 =
574.4 kN
283.1 kN
(kNm)
1717.515
419.445
27.720
413.383
0.000
7.290
76.909
31.965
0.000
9.292
0.000
0.000
34.020
98.000
47.880
5407.227
kN.m
419.445
= 6157.190
kNm
(kNm)
1717.515
419.445
27.720
77.055
0.000
7.290
76.909
31.965
0.000
9.292
0.000
0.000
34.020
98.000
47.880
5071.162
kN.m
419.445
900.423
kN.m
121381.86
3 kN.m
419.445
587.076
kN.m
0.000
kN.m
268.078
kN.m
429.503
kN.mML
(kNm)
2940.50
0.00
0.00
2940.50
51.872
251652.9
0.000 kN
109.431
kN.m
0.000
kN.m
268.078
kN.m
429.503
kN.mML
(kNm)
1605.1
0.0
0.0
47.839
+
Increment
in
DueLoad
to
Seismic
0.000
126583.830
12404.788
kN
3.579
(FOS) Force due to
 (kN) 
2.0 2340.0
2.0 650.6
2.0 1.7
2.0 1486.5
2.0 2232.2
2.0 20214.6
2.0 5560.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
 
(FOS=3)
1.0 696.9
1.0 2530.5
2.0 1036.8
2.0 2184.6
2.0 0.0
2.0 0.0
2.0 0.0
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
(FOS) Force due to

 
2.0 2340.0
2.0 3212.9
2.0 0.0
2.0 0.0
2.0 0.0
5552.9
2675.4
2874.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
199.3
19667.0
3.579
0.000
3.579
0.000
3.579
0.000
3.579
0.000
3.579
0.000
3.579
0.000
3.579
0.000
3.579
0.000
3.579
(FOS) Force due to

 
2.0 298.3
2.0 943.3
2.0 14091.3
2.0 4416.9
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
(FOS) Force due to

 
2.0 298.3
2.0 5885.3
2.0 0.0
2.0 0.0
6183.6
Passive relief due to (-
ve) surcharge
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
(FOS) Force due to

 
(FOS=3)
1.0 696.9
1.0 2530.5
1.6 1296.0
1.6 3015.0
2.4 0.0
2.4 0.0
2.4 0.0
1.6 0.0
1.6 0.0
(FOS) Force due to
 
1.6 1256.4
1.6 2408.6
1.6 0.0
1.6 0.0
1.6 0.0
1.6 0.0
1.6 0.0
3665.0
1579.4
1805.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
226.2
13678.3
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
(FOS) Force due to

 
1.6 372.8
1.6 1179.1
1.6 17614.1
1.6 5521.2
Passive relief due to (-

ve) surcharge
(FOS) Force due to
 
1.6 2674.2
1.6 0.0
1.6 0.0
1.6 0.0
1951.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
1951.9
9236.8
7.00 = 546.38
kg
Total 1291.9
kg
407.57
mm^2/m
180.00
mm^2/m
Mt
(kN-m)
1857.09
900.42
1857.09
900.42
128
128
167
Seismic
Case
Max. L.L. LWL
Case
667.08
650.73
185.71
6.27
34.69
mm
mm
M 35.00
= 2.00 m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
eL (m)
0.450
0.450
0.450
0.450
0.450
0.450
0.350
0.18
0.00
0.62
0.00
0.00
2.25
1.67
2.10
=
+
1.00
=
x 1.89
1810.87 +
8691.67
36.71
14.00 =
=
388.92
kN.m / m
= 70.71
x 5.50
2.00
x 5.50
2.00
266.99
133.49
-1057.98 kN.m
461.45 kN.m
1057.98 kN.m
= -1256.29 kN.m
= 426.14 kN.m
+ 426.14
=
162.38 kN / m
1.00
1.00
N / mm^2
Shear R
17
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###

Abutment Well

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Abutment Well

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Design of Abutment Well

Volume in Normal Case

Fh/2 + Vr ltc in expansion case

Total Fh in seismic case = 100.000 + 461.416 =

Force in contraction case

Fh/2 + Vr. ltc in expansion case

= 586.534 kPa > 0.000 No Uplift , Hence OK

= 565.814 kPa > 0.000 No Uplift , Hence OK

= 591.205 kPa > 0.000 No Uplift , Hence OK

= 140.596 kPa > 0.000 No Uplift , Hence OK

Well cap top(Assumed MSL)

Well cap bottom

Well kerb top

Well kerb top

Total 0.0 31181.6

Total Passive force =

Well cap bottom

Well kerb top

Active Earth Pressure(Normal Case)(LWL Case) upto RL 62.9 m

Well cap top(MSL)

Well cap bottom

Well kerb top

Well cap bottom

Well kerb top

Well cap bottom

Well kerb top

Well kerb top

Passive relief due to (-ve) surcharge upto RL 62.9 m Surcharge height =

Well cap bottom

Well kerb top

Total Passive force =

Well cap top

Well cap bottom

Active Earth Pressure(Normal Case) upto RL 58.3 m

Well cap top

Well cap bottom

Well kerb top

Well kerb top

Passive relief due to (-ve) surcharge upto RL 58.3 m Surcharge height =

Well kerb top

Total 395.1 2912.6

Total Passive force =

Well cap bottom

Well kerb top

Active Earth Pressure(Seismic Case)(LWL Case) upto R 62.0 m

Well cap top(Assumed RSL)

Well cap bottom

Well kerb top

Well cap top(Assumed RSL)

Well cap bottom

Well kerb top

Well cap bottom

Well kerb top

Passive relief due to (-ve) surcharge upto RL 62.0 m Surcharge height =

Well cap bottom

Well kerb top

Well cap top

Well cap bottom

Well kerb top

Well kerb top

Total 0.0 24687.3

Total 879.8 6589.0