COLLECTIVE NOUNS 集合名词

People 人物

1 an army of soldiers 一队兵士 12 a fleet of navy 一队海军

2 a band of musicians 13 a gang of labourers/thieves
一队音乐家 一帮劳动者/小偷
3 a batch of students 一批学生 14 a panel of judges 一组评判
4 a bevy of girls/ladies 一群女生/女士 15 a party of friends 一伙朋友
5 a board of directors 董事局 16 a patrol of policemen 一群警察
6 a choir of singers 一队歌手 17 a staff of servants/teachers 一群仆人/教
师
7 a class of pupils 一班学生 18 a team of players 一对球员
8 a company of actors 一群演员 19 a tribe of natives 一个部落
9 a crew of sailors 水手团 20 a troop of guests 一群客人
10 a crowd of people/spectators 21 a troupe of dancers
一群人/观众 一群舞蹈员
11 a field of runners 一群跑步者 22 a union of workers 一帮工人

Animals 动物

1 an army of ants 一群蚂蚁 10 a nest of rabbits/mice 一窝兔子/鼠

2 a brood of chicken 一窝鸡 11 a pack of wolves 一群狼
3 a flight of swallows 一群燕子 12 a pride of lions 一群狮子
4 a flock of sheep/birds 13 a school of dolphins/sharks/whales
一群绵羊/鸟 一群海豚/鲨鱼/鲸鱼
5 a gaggle of geese 一群鹅 14 a shoal of fish 一群鱼
6 a herd of buffaloes/cows/elephants 15 a swarm of bees
一群水牛/牛/象 一群蜜蜂
7 a host of sparrows 一群麻雀 16 a team of horses/oxen 一群马/公牛
8 a litter of kittens/puppies 一窝小猫/小狗 17 a train of camels 一群骆驼
9 a mob of kangaroos 一群袋鼠 18 a troop of monkeys 一群猴子

Things 东西

1 a bale of cotton/wool 一包棉花 2 a flight of stairs/steps 一段楼梯

3 a batch of products 一批产品 4 a galaxy of stars 星系

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5 a bouquet of flowers 一束花 6 a group of islands 一组岛屿
7 a bunch of 8 a heap of rubbish 一堆垃圾
bananas/flowers/grapes/keys
一串香蕉/花/葡萄/钥匙
9 a bundle of sticks 一捆棍子 10 a hedge of bushes 一个草丛
11 a chain/range of mountain 连绵的山 12 a library of books 一堆书
13 a chest of drawers 一个抽屉 14 a pack of cards 一包卡片
15 a cloud of dust 16 a pile of books/paper/stones
一团灰尘 一叠书/纸张/石头
17 a clump of trees 一丛树 18 a row of houses 一排屋子
19 a cluster of stars/diamonds 一簇星星/钻 20 a set of tools 一套工具
石
21 a clutch of eggs 一盒鸡蛋 22 a stack of hay 一堆干草
23 a collection of stamps 24 a string of beads/pearls
邮票集 一串珠子/珍珠
25 a comb of bananas 一疏香蕉 26 a suit of clothes 一套衣服
27 a crate of fruit 一箱水果 28 a tray of drinks 一盘饮料
29 a fleet of cars/ships 一队车/船

Phrasal quantifiers 量词

1 a bar of chocolate/soap 2 a ream of paper

一块巧克力/肥皂 一令纸
3 a basin/pail of water 一盆/桶水 4 a reel of thread 一卷线
5 a block of ice/wood 一块冰块/木 6 a roll of film 一卷菲林
7 a carton of milk 一箱牛奶 8 a sachet of coffee/sugar 一包咖啡/
糖
9 a clove of garlic 一个蒜 10 a sack of flour/rice 一包面粉/米
11 a cube of sugar 方糖 12 a slice of cheese/meat 一片芝士/肉
13 a dash of pepper/salt 少许胡椒/盐 14 a spoonful of sugar/salt 一汤匙糖/盐
15 a grain of rice/wheat 米粒/谷粒 16 a stalk of flower 一枝花
17 a loaf of bread 一条面包 18 a stick of gum 一支浆糊
19 a piece of cake/land 20 a tub of butter/margarine
一片蛋糕/土地 一桶牛油/奶油
21 a pinch of salt/sugar 一捏盐/糖 22 a tube of toothpaste 一管牙膏

Similies 明喻

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 1 as agile as a cat 如猫般灵活 2 as heavy as lead 如铅般重
3 as angry as a wasp 4 as hot as fire/an oven
如黄蜂般生气 如火/烤箱般酷热
5 as bald as an egg 如鸡蛋般光秃 6 as hungry as a wolf 如狼般饥饿
7 as beautiful as a rose 如玫瑰般漂亮 8 as jealous as a cat 如猫般嫉妒
9 as big as an elephant 如大象般巨大 10 as lazy as a toad 如蟾蜍般懒惰
11 as bitter as bile/medicine 如药般苦 12 as light as a feather 如羽毛般轻盈
13 as black as coal/a crow 如乌鸦般乌 14 as loud as thunder 如雷声般响亮
黑
15 as blind as a bat 如蝙蝠般盲目 16 as merry as a cricket 开心
17 as brave as a lion 如狮子般勇敢 18 as nervous as a mouse 如鼠般紧张
19 as bright as day 如白昼般光亮 20 as pale as a ghost 如幽灵般苍白
21 as busy as a bee 如蜜蜂般忙碌 22 as proud as a peacock 如孔雀般骄傲
23 as clear as crystal 如水晶般剔透 24 as pure as a lily 如百合般洁白
25 as clumsy as a bear 如大熊般笨拙 26 as quick as lightning 如闪电般快
27 as cold as ice 冷 28 as red as blood/a cherry
如血/樱桃般鲜红
若冰霜
29 as cool as a cucumber 如黄瓜般清 30 as round as a ball 如球般圆滚
凉
31 as cunning as a fox 如狐狸般狡猾 32 as rude as a bear 如大熊般粗暴
33 as dark as midnight 如深夜般黑暗 34 as sharp as a needle 如针般尖锐
35 as deep as the ocean/sea 36 as shy as a squirrel 如
如海洋般深
松鼠般害羞
37 as easy /simple as abc 如字母般简单 38 as slippery as an eel 如鳝鱼般滑溜
39 as fair/white as snow 40 as slow as a snail/tortoise
白如雪 如蜗牛/乌龟般缓慢
41 as faithful/loyal as a dog 如狗般忠心 42 as small as an ant 如蚂蚁搬细小
43 as fierce as a tiger/lion 44 as soft as silk 如
如老虎/狮子般凶猛
丝绸般柔滑
45 as flat as a pancake 46 as sour as vinegar/a lime
平如饼 如醋/酸酐般酸
47 as foolish as a calf 如小牛般愚蠢 48 as steady as a rock 如石头般坚硬
49 as free as a breeze 如微风般自由 50 as strong as an ox 力大如牛
51 as fresh as a daisy/dew 52 as stubborn as a donkey/mule
如雏菊/露般清爽 如驴子/骡子般固执
53 as friendly/playful as a puppy 54 as sweet as honey/sugar

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 如小狗般友善/好玩 如蜜糖/白糖般甜
55 as frisky/innocent as a lamb 56 as tall as a giant
如羔羊般天真 如巨人般高大
57 as gentle as a dove 如鸽子般温柔 58 as thin as a rake 如耙般瘦
59 as graceful as a swan 如天鹅般优雅 60 as thirsty as a sponge 如海绵般口渴
61 as green as grass 如青草般翠绿 62 as timid as a mouse 胆小如鼠
63 as hairy as a gorilla 如猩猩般毛茸茸 64 as tough as leather 如皮革般坚韧
65 as happy as a lark 如百灵鸟般快乐 66 as wet as a fish 如鱼般湿滑
67 as hard as steel/a rock/iron 68 as wise as an owl
如铁/石头般坚硬 如猫头鹰般聪明

Adverbal Phrases 副词短语

1 answer carefully 谨慎地回答

2 arrange neatly 整齐地排列
3 ask politely 礼貌地询问
4 attack fiercely 凶猛地攻击
5 check carefully 仔细地检查

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 6 cheer happily 高兴地欢呼
7 clap cheerily 兴奋地拍掌
8 count carefully 小心地计算
9 crawl slowly 缓慢地爬行
10 cry loudly 大声地哭泣
11 dance gracefully 优雅地跳舞
12 drive safely 小心地驾驶
13 fight bravely 勇敢地对抗
14 fly freely 自由地飞翔
15 fold neatly 整齐地折叠
16 frown angrily 生气地皱眉
17 greet politely 礼貌地请安
18 hug lovingly 深情地拥抱
19 keep safely 安全地保管
20 laugh happily 高兴地大笑
21 listen attentively 专心地聆听
22 play happily 快乐地玩耍
23 praise proudly 自豪地赞扬
24 pray silently 安静地祈祷
25 quarrel loudly 大声地争吵
26 read silently 安静地阅读
27 roar angrily 愤怒地吼叫
28 run quickly 快速地奔跑
29 shout angrily 生气地大喊
30 sleep soundly 睡得酣甜
31 stare blankly 茫然地凝视
32 stroll leisurely 悠闲地散步
33 talk loudly 大声地说话
34 teach patiently 耐心地教导
35 think carefully 谨慎地思考
36 treat gently 温柔地对待
37 wait patiently 耐心地等候
38 warn sternly 严厉地警告
39 walk slowly 慢慢地走

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40 write neatly 整齐地书写

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