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8131 5259
8131 5259
1. Function Check 4
1.1 Mechanical Inspection 4
1.2 Electrical Measurement and Inspection 4
1.2.1 Using a Pacemaker Test Equipment 4
1.2.2 Using an Oscilloscope and a Signal Generator 5
2. Safety Check 7
2.1 Micro/Macro Shock Protection Tests 7
2.1.1 Measurement of Patient Leakage Current 8
2.1.2 Insulation Test 9
2.2 Measurement of Patient Auxiliary Current 9
4. Appendices 13
4.1 Stimulation Amplitude According to ISO Definition 13
4.2 Waveform of Stimulation Pulse 14
4.3 Sensitivity for sin² Test Impulses 14
4.4 Function and Safety Check with SigmaPaceTM 1000 15
4.4.1 Visual Inspection 15
4.4.2 Test Equipment & Test Set Up 15
4.4.3 Supply Current & Power Management 16
4.4.4 Patient Auxiliary Current 17
4.4.5 Pulse Amplitude2 17
4.4.6 Pulse Duration 17
4.4.7 Rate 18
4.4.8 Sensitivity3 18
4.4.9 Noise Detection 19
4.4.10 Refractory Period 19
Table 1: “Low Batt/Error” LED flashing and acoustic signal repetition interval depending on battery level 4
Table 2: Allowable values for leakage current 8
Table 3: Insulation to be tested 8
Table 4: Peak and ISO amplitudes 13
For inspecting and/or measuring the Battery surveillance the following information is given.
If switched on, the pacer measures the battery voltage every second. If the voltage falls under a specified level, the red LED “Low Batt/Error“
flashes and an acoustic signal is given. The flashing interval and the acoustic signal repetition interval depend on the battery level reached.
Table 1 shows the values.
If no special pacemaker test equipment is a available then the pulse amplitude, pulse duration, rate and sensitivity may also be inspected by
means of an oscilloscope and a signal generator.
The function check shall start with the following basic inspection :
• Open front window panel of the unit
• Turn Pace 101H on “Mode” dial to “VVI”. The green, red and yellow indicator will light up momentarily
• Turn “mV” dial to “f”. Turn “V” dial to 6. Turn “p/min” (pulses per minute) dial to 60
• Check that the “Stim.” indicator (yellow) is flashing.
• Check that all other indicators (“Sense” and “Low Batt./Error”) are not lit.
• Turn “Mode” dial to VVI Beep and check whether a beep is heard with every “Stim.” indicator flash.
• Turn the unit off.
Assuming there is a 2-Channel Oscilloscope available, then the following table gives a short description of oscilloscope front panel knobs
and their function:
Inspecting of pulse amplitude, pulse duration and rate shall be done as follows:
• Turn PACE 101H power ON knob to VVI position.
• Turn “mV” dial to “f”, “V” dial to 6, “p/min” (pulses per minute) dial to 60.
• Verify “trigger” knob of oscilloscope is pushed IN. Turn the knob slowly clockwise until a display of PACE 101H output signals is on screen.
• Set sweep dial of oscilloscope at 1 msec/cm.
• Set sensitivity dial of oscilloscope at 2 V/cm. A signal pulse should appear on screen. The amplitude of the (negative) pulse should be
displayed in 3 cm deflections.
• Set sweep dial of oscilloscope at 0.1 msec/cm. The pulse duration of the (negative) pulse should be displayed in 7.5 cm deflections.
• Set sweep dial of oscilloscope at 0.2 sec/cm. The distance between two pulses should be displayed in 5 cm deflections.
• Set “Mode” dial of PACE 101H to 2X. Press High Rate button and observe the distance between pulses is two times shorter (faster).
From a safety point of view, an external pulse generator belongs to the internally powered equipment class and has a CF degree of
protection against electric shock.
The external pulse generator PACE 101H is characterized as follows: an enclosure made of insulating material; an applied part with the two
patient connections DIFF (black terminal) and INDIFF (red terminal).
The following chapters describe all safety tests contained in the above-mentioned standards, which are applicable to external pulse
generators with internal power supply. As a safety check of the PACE 101H at least measuring the patient auxiliary currents must be
carried out.
The measuring methods of this test shall strongly agree with the respective IEC standards. The test is divided into two parts:
• Measurement of Patient Leakage Current
• Insulation Test
For the normal condition the standard ICE 60601-1, subcl. 19.4 h 6 shall be taken into account where figure 23
shows the proper measuring device. The exterior surface of the pacer made of insulating material shall be covered
with a metal foil (according to IEC 60601-1, subcl. 19.4 g 5) of max. 10 x 20 cm, which shall be pressed against
the insulating material of the enclosure (using foam/rubber of the same dimension as the metal foil). According to
the standard IEC 60601-1, subcl. 19.1 e /Appendix K the patient leakage current shall be measured between each
Normal Condition
patient connection and the enclosure covered with the metal foil.The pacer shall be switched on and the following
parameters shall be set: VVI, 6 V,70 ppm, 2 mV.
In particular the patient leakage current shall be measured between the parts and the values shall not exceed the
values given in Table 2.
According to the standard IEC 60601-1, subcl. 19.1 e /Appendix K and the ICE 60601-1, subcl. 19.4 h 7
(measuring device see figure 24) the patient leakage current shall be measured between each patient connection
and the enclosure covered with the metal foil for single fault condition applying 250 V (in accordance with IEC
60601-1, subcl. 19.1 b) to each patient connection. The enclosure made of insulating material shall be placed
in any position of normal use upon a flat metal surface connected to earth with dimensions at least equal to the
planprojection of the enclosure (see ICE 60601-1, subcl. 19.4 h 7). The pacer shall switched on and the following
parameters shall be set: VVI, 6 V,70 ppm, 2 mV. All other constraints described in case of normal condition for
Single Fault Condition measuring the patient leakage current are also valid for single fault condition.
In particular the patient leakage current shall be measured for single fault condition in following cases:
1. with voltage 250 VAC between diff (“-”, black) connection and enclosure
2. with voltage 250 VAC between indiff (“+”, red) connection and enclosure
The measured values shall not exceed the values given in Table 2.
The insulation test shall occur according to IEC 60601-1, subcl. 20.2 B-d. Values of test voltages are specified in IEC 60601-1, subcl. 20.3,
table V. In case of the pacer a basic insulation shall be tested. The exterior surface of the pacer made of insulating material shall be covered
with a metal foil (according to IEC 60601-1, subcl. 19.4 g 5) of max. 10 x 20 cm, which shall be pressed against the insulating material of the
enclosure (using foam/rubber of the same dimension as the metal foil). Care shall be taken that the metal foil is positioned in a manner that
flashover does not occur at the edges of insulation linings. If possible, the metal foil should be moved so as to test all parts of the surface.
During the insulation test the pacer shall be switched off. The insulation test shall be done for a reference voltage of Uref ≤ 50 V . The test
voltage shall be equal to 500 V.
The test shall be carried out in accordance with IEC 60601-1, subcl. 20.4. Initially, not more than 250 V shall be applied, then the test voltage
shall be gradually raised over a period of 10 s to 500 V, which shall be maintained for 1 min. after which it shall be gradually lowered over a
period of 10 s to less than 250 V. The insulation test shall occur between the parts shown in Table 3.
The Patient Auxiliary Current shall be measured according to the standard IEC 60601-2-31, subcl. 19.3 a. The test conditions are described
in the standard IEC 60601-2-31, subcl. 19.4 j 4. For measurement of patient auxiliary current the equipment shall be connected as shown
in figure 27 of the general standard to a d.c. measuring device with an input resistance of 100 kΩ. The equipment shall be connected to the
measuring device for a minimum of 5 min. before making the patient auxiliary measurement. The patient auxiliary current will be measured
just before the pacing pulse. In this case the measured voltage shall not exceed 100 mV . According to the IEC 60601-1, subcl. 19.1 f and g /
Appendix K, the measurement of patient auxiliary current shall be done between the diff connection and the indiff connection.
1. intervention 2. intervention
(pulse width 750µs)
I/O channel
intervention time
min. 330ms
refractory time after
intervention 250ms
noise time
212ms
blanking time after
intervention
80ms
autoshort time
35ms
Figure 1: Figure
Timing cycle
1: Timing cyclewithout intrinsic
without intrinsic rhythm rhythm
I/O channel
intervention time
min. 330ms
refractory time after
R-wave detection 250ms
noise time
212ms
blanking time after
R-wave detection
80ms
autoshort time
Figure 2:Figure
Timing cycle
2: Timing with
cycle with detected
detected R-wave R-wave
5I-17-033X-B-03 Page 10 of 27
intervention time
min. 330ms
refractory time after
R-wave detection 250ms
noise time
212ms
blanking time after
R-wave detection
80ms
autoshort time
35ms
intervention time
min. 330ms
refractory time after
R-wave detection 250ms
212ms
noise time
212ms
blanking time after
R-wave detection
80ms 80ms
autoshort time
35ms
Figure 4: Figure
Timing cycle with R-wave in noise time
4: Timing cycle with R-wave in noise time
5I-17-033X-B-03 Page 12 of 27
intervention time
min. 330ms
refractory time after
R-wave detection 250ms
noise time
212ms
blanking time after
R-wave detection
80ms 80ms
autoshort time
35ms
intervention time
min. 330ms
refractory time after
R-wave detection 250ms
noise time
212ms
blanking time after
R-wave detection
80ms 80ms
autoshort time
35ms
5I-17-033X-B-03 Page 14 of 27
With the following equation the ISO-amplitude can be calculated from the peak pulse amplitude:
2 1.60
3 2.41
4 3.21
5 4.01
6 4.81
7 5.61
8 6.41
10 8.01
12 9.62
Table 4: Peak and ISO amplitudes
5I-17-033X-B-03 Page 17 of 27
The formulas can also be reversed like in the following example:
When a 15 ms-sin² impulse with an amplitude of 1 mV shall just trigger the PACE 101H, its sensitivity must be set to 1.3 mV (= 1/0.77 mV)
3. Ensure that parameter switches (rotary and push buttons) are not damaged.
Record the results (Pass or Fail).
4. Test BLACK and RED receptacles for function by turning of the profile caps.
Record the results (Pass or Fail).
8. Turn on the pacemaker. Verify that all 3 LED’s are emitting shortly.
Record the results (Pass or Fail).
Turn off the pacemaker. Remove the test battery.
1
External Pacemaker Analyser SigmaPaceTM 1000, DNI Nevada Inc., USA
2. Remove the supplied 9VDC Load Test Cable from the pacemaker.
3. The following steps should be performed to test the low battery indication circuitry of the pulse generator.
Connect a voltmeter to the Power Supply output terminals. Turn “ON” the Voltage Meter
and set it to V=.
Turn “ON” the Power Supply. Set the Power Supply output to a nominal voltage of 9.00 (±0.1) Volts by rotation the “VOLTAGE
ADJUSTMENT” dial.
Connect test cables between the Power Supply outputs and the battery terminals of the PACEMAKER.
4. Turn “ON” the Pacemaker. Verify that no Low Batt. LED is lightening Record the results (Pass or Fail)..
Switch off the pacemaker
Slowly rotate the “VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT” dial of the Power Supply counterclockwise and set the Power Supply output to a nominal
voltage of 7.0 Volts.
Switch on the pacemaker
Verify on the pulse generator the following:
a) The “Low Batt. LED” flashes ;
b) An acoustic warning signal is heard
5. Pacemaker: Turn power “OFF”. Remove all the connections from the pacemaker, install the battery and close the battery
compartment door.
2
The pulse amplitude indicated in the pacemaker’s display is equal to the peak pulse amplitude.
The SigmaPace 1000 measures the amplitude according to the ISO definition (see 4.1 Stimulation Amplitude According to ISO Definition).
Therefore, the test protocol distinguishes between amplitude setting value (peak) and nominal value (ISO definition).
• High Rate
Pacemaker: Standard, pulse 180ppm
Press F1 to select Channel Atr Only
Pacemaker: Turn to x2 Press High Rate
Press F1 HOLD to freeze the actual pacemaker measurement.
Fill in the actual pacer measurement value in the test protocol.
Pacemaker: Turn to x4 Press High Rate
Press F1 HOLD to freeze the actual pacemaker measurement.
Fill in the actual pacer measurement value in the test protocol.
Press ESC 2x to return to the previous menu.
4.4.8 Sensitivity3
• Pacemaker: Standard, atrial sensitivity variable
Use F4 to navigate through the available test selections.
Press F2 to select SENSE AMP
Press F1 to select ATR Channel.
Press F1 NEXT
Press F3 to select ISO WAVE 2/13ms WIDTH
Press F1 NEXT
Pacemaker: Set the nominal atrial sensitivity.
Press F3 POL to select the nominal polarity.
Press F4 AMP ▲▼ to increase or decrease the nominal amplitude until the pacemaker
senses the signal continuously.
Fill in the actual sense amplitude value in the test protocol.
Repeat the steps until the values are complete.
Press ESC 3x to return to the previous menu.
3
Sensitivity with ±20% tolerances because of manual determination with SigmaPaceTM 1000
4
Test signal duration
Date
Name Order #
Title Serial #
Inspection Description
WARNING This document is not intended to replace the preventative maintenance testing protocols implemented by your institution. This document is only intended to provide
supplementary testing protocols that the institution in question can elect to add to their own procedure should they deem fit and serves as an example of how the manufacturer would
verify key functional aspects of the device.
Inspection Description
60 ppm ppm
30 ppm … 180 ppm ± 10 %
100 ppm ppm
20.00 mV mV mV
WARNING This document is not intended to replace the preventative maintenance testing protocols implemented by your institution. This document is only intended to provide
supplementary testing protocols that the institution in question can elect to add to their own procedure should they deem fit and serves as an example of how the manufacturer would
verify key functional aspects of the device.
Inspection Description
Comments
WARNING This document is not intended to replace the preventative maintenance testing protocols implemented by your institution. This document is only intended to provide
supplementary testing protocols that the institution in question can elect to add to their own procedure should they deem fit and serves as an example of how the manufacturer would
verify key functional aspects of the device.
5L-17-030Z-X-03
10 Feb 2014